HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1985-11-20, Page 251
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Cooking Corner
The adventure of eating
in China opns new doors
By Antonia Allegra
There is one thing to re-
member when traveling to
China: Chinese food is all
you will eat. Granted, Pe-
king offers a few French res-
taurants, but think bok choy,
stir -fry and steamed dum-
plings for the majority of
your stay.
Shark's fin, duck's feet,
snow fungus, bird's nest,
roasted peacocks, monkey
brain, 1,000 -year-old eggs,
pickled python, turtle eggs,
braised fish lips ... Before
going to China, fellow travel-
ers and I had heard stories of
weird foods available in the
mysterious Orient.
Surprisingly, most of the
dreaded foods were not only
available, but also were de-
licious. The above list, for in-
stance, includes only three
dishes which we did not taste
— peacock, monkey brain
and python. Before traveling,
the China seas on the Royal
Viking Star, hesitation might
have been my pattern when
presented with such unusual
foods. However, the ad-
venture of eating in Hong
Kong, Shanghai, Suzhou,
X'ian and Peking does tend
to open doors to new exper-
iences.
Mrs. Lo, our Chinese guide
in X'ian, mentioned that
most Chinese eat fresh foods
prepared at home. When in
restaurants, the Chinese ex-
pect at least 10 courses and,
for -weddings and festivals,
holds feasts of even larger
dimension.
In the true spirit of hospi:
tality, we foreigners were
constantly treated to multi -
course banquets. The dishes
were served in a hap -hazard
manner. That is, soup was
served sometimes at the be-
ginning of the meal, some-
times at the very end. For in-
stance, dinner in X'ian at the
May First restaurant
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APPLIANCE
CENTRE
224 7th Ave . Hanover 364.1011
102 Main E . Listowel 2 91 4670
eluded: eels, hard boiled
quail eggs, bean sprouts,
rice noodles, wheat noodles
with a pressed fine cross-
hatch pattern in the pasta,
bread rolls, chicken with
cauliflower, cauliflower with
scallions, steamed white
rice, fried fish cake, man-
darin orange segments in
syrup, fish soup with greens,
nut cake, cookies and banan-
as. Drinks offered were
Tsing Tao or Shanghai beer
or a pulpy orange -apple car-
bonated drink.
SCALLION
PANCAKES
Street vendors in X'ian fry
these crisp, deep-fried
vegetable pastries in huge
black caldrons and serve
them on small squares of
newspaper. Some pancakes
include a nut of sausage
meat, as well.
7 ozs. all-purpose flour
5 ozs. cold water
1 tbsp. melted lard
2 tbsps. scallion, chopped
1 tsp. salt
2 tsps. sesame oil
Oil for shallow frying
Sieve flour into mixing
bowl and pour in cold water.
Quickly work into flour,
adding just a little more wa-
ter if dough is dry and hard.
It should be soft and work-
able. Knead 3 minutes, then
cover with damp cloth and
leave 15 minutes. Cut into 12
pieces. Roll each , out into
rectangle about 1/4 -inch thick
and brush with melted lard.
Scatter chopped scallion
onto dough surface and add
salt and sesame oil. Roll up
lengthwise to encase scal-
lion. Flatten each piece with
fingers or by using rolling
pin on floured board.
Heat wok or large frying
pan and add about %-inch
oil. Fry pancakes two at a
time, 3 to 3'/z minutes. Cover
pan during half the cooking,
and shake pan occasionally
to make pancakes puff up
slightly.
Remove, drain and keep
warm while remainder of
pancakes are cooked. Serve
hot.
Makes 12 servings.
DEEP-FRIED
CRISPY CHICKEN
By drying and then quickly
cooking chicken skin with
boiling water, the skin of the
bird becomes ultra -crisp. In
a typical Chinese restaurant
kitchen, some chickens are
hung along a wall, waiting to
be prepared in this method.
1 whole chicken (about 3
lbs.)
Oil for deep-frying
Seasoning A:
1 tsp. salt
'/z tsp. five spices powder
(available in Oriental
groceries)
Seasoning B:
11/2 ozs. maltose (see note)
5 ozs. white vinegar
1 oz. red vinegar
3 ozs. water
Preparation: Clean and
wash chicken. Tie string
around neck and hang chick-
en to drain and dry skin.
Pour boiling water over
chicken several times to par-
tially cook skin, which will.
crisp skin when cooked. Rub
Seasoning A ingredients into
cavity.
Heat Seasoning B in-
gredients together in double
saucepan until maltose dis-
,,solves,__Pour over _chicken_
several times, catching it in
drip tray placed beneath
chicken. Leave to hang
another 11/2 to 2 hours until
dry, with smooth shiny
glaze.
To cook: Heat wok and add
oil. When oil is very hot, re-
duce heat slightly and deep-
fry chicken 6 to 7 minutes.
Ladle hot oil over chicken
continually while cooking.
Raise heat and continue to
cook until chicken is deep
golden brown and skin has
puffed slightly and, come
away from meat. Remove
and drain. When slightly
cool, chop into bite -size
pieces and- arrange spread-
eagle on serving plate. Serve
with spicy salt dip.
Makes 12 servings.
DICED PORK•
WITH WALNUTS
Judging by the number of
squealing piglets carried in
burlap bags from the open
market, pork is a mainstay
of the Chinese diet. This dish
combines the techniques of
deep-frying and stir -frying.
7 ozs. lean pork, 1/2 -inch dice
5 ozs. walnuts
4-5 slices carrot
4-5 slices ginger
2scallions, 11/2 -inch lengths
Oil for deep-frying
Seasoning A:
1/2 tsp. bicarbonate of soda
2 tsps. cornstarch
1 tbsp. water
Seasoning B:
1/2 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. monosodium gluta-
mate
2 tbsps. chicken stock
'/ tsp. cornstarch
Dash white pepper
Preparation: Mix diced
pork with Seasoning A in-
gredients and leave 10 min-
utes. Boil walnuts until they
soften, about 5 to 6 minutes.
Remove, drain very well and
leave until partially dry. Mix
Seasoning B ingredients and
set aside.
Cooking: Heat wok, add oil
and, when very hot, reduce
heat slightly and deep-fry
walnuts until they turn deep-
er brown, about 2 minutes.
Remove, drain and set aside.
Reheat oil, add pork and
cook on moderate heat 11/2
minutes, until cooked
through. Remove and drain.
Discard most of oiN Reheat
wok and stir -fry carrot,
ginger and scallion 1 minute
longer. Makes 6 servings.
STEAMED OPEN
DUMPLINGS
As appetizers, dumplings
like this were served for
lunch or dinner in many res-
taurants. Use of prepared
round won -ton wrappers
makes the steamed dump-
lings a quick dish to prepare.
This recipe also can make
use of leftovers.
24 won -ton wrappers, (3
inches)round
5 ozs. semi -fat pork
4 ozs. fresh shrimp meat
3 dried black mushrooms,
soaked
Seasoning:
1 tsp. sugar
'/2 tsp. salt
1/4 tsp. monosodium gluta-
mate
1/2 tsp. dark soy sauce
2 tsps. light soy -sauce
1 tbsp. cornstarch
Few drops sesame oil
Dash white pepper
Wash and finely dice pork
and shrimp meat. Drain and
finely dice mushrooms. Mix
with seasoning ingredients.
Chill 1/2 hour before using.
Make circular shape with
forefinger and thumb of left
hand. Place won -ton wrap-
per over fingers and place
spoonful of filling in center of
wrapper. Push into circle of
fingers, producing open-end-
ed dumpling with sides of
wrapper gathered up around
filling. Flatten . bases and
Crossroads—Nov. 20, 1985—Page 9A
place in lightly greased
bamboo steaming basket.
Set basket in steamer over
rapidly boiling water and
steam for 10 minutes. Serve.
Note: A flat -based
colander or strainer or per-
forated pasta cooker could
be used in place of a bamboo
steaming basket.
CANDIED POTATO
An unusual use of the pota-
to, this dessert was served at
the May First restaurant in
X'ian. The recipe is also suc-
cessfully made with apple
slices.
3 russet potatoes
11/2 ozs. all-purpose flour
21/2 tbsps. cornstarch
1 egg white, beaten
1 tsp. white sesame seeds
Oil for deep-frying
Toffee:
3'ozs. sugar
1 tbsp. lard
1 oz. water °
Peel potatoes. Cut into /-
inch slices or chunks and roll
in flour. Mix remaining flour
with cornstarch and egg
white, adding' a little water
to make thick batter. Stir
well.
Heat wok, add oil and
when very hot, deep-fry po-
tato pieces 11/2 to 2 minutes,
until golden. Remove, drain
and set aside. Pour off oil,
reheat wok and add sugar
and lard. Stir until sugar
melts, then pour in water
and simmer until syrup be-
gins to color and become tof-
fee. Reduce heat and cook
until toffee is light golden
color. Add potato and stir
until well coated with toffee.
Remove to oiled serving
plate. Sprinkle sesame seeds
over coated potato pieces.
Dip each piece of candied po-
tato into bowl of iced water
to harden toffee before eat-
ing.
At wit's end
by Erma Sombeck
We used to call -kids who
drove. us up the wall "chil-
dren who marched to a
different drummer".
Today, modern ter-
minology has given them a
name — hyperactive.
Whatever you call them,
hey're unprepdictable
human tornadoes who cut a
path of destruction through
ki our life that few of us ever
recover from. Seven out of 10
,,f them are boys.
Ask any mother who has
ever had a child who bit the
head off hip p,ct turtle, takes
the manhole cover off the
street or hangs from his
heels from the TV antennae,
it isn't easy.
To begin with, they come
out of the womb running.
['hey bypass all those cute.
stages like sitting up, crawl-
ing and toddling. They never
.top to eat, sleep or rest.
There is too much to do.
God, in His infinite mercy,
rarely gives more than one
squirrely kid per family. If
you have two, you've done
something terrible to de-
serve it. They're not too hard
to pick out. They're the chil-
ren who appear in every
home movie 'springing up
and down before the camera
like a bouncing ball waving
with both hands. They're the
last ones in the car and the
first ones out of it and they
own all the windows. They
get the bell out of the toy in 30
seconds or less.
They could traumatize
Mother Teresa. What
brought all this up is a letter
from a single mother in
Washington who wanted to
know if I had dealt with the
problem. You don't deal with
it, dear, you survive it.
She says her son is a
human fly and at age 3 could
scale a 10 -story building. She
is the only one in the doctor's
office who isn't paying any
attention to the nude child
turning the furniture upside
down. The emergency room
knows her so well they invite
her to their annual Christ-
mas party. Her silverware
and dishes are nailed down.
These may sound like one-
liners, but I have every
reason to beieve the woman
is telling the truth. I always
thought if I could hook the
mouth of one of my kids up to
a generator he would have
enough power to run 12
major cities for the next 200
years.
I wish I could reassure this
lady that being hyperactive
is something a child out-
grows. No, dear heart,
there's more. The energy,
the curiosity, the imagina-
tion, the challenges are
woven into his personality.
The hyperactive young adult
will make three phone calls
during a single meal, repair
his own watch and put it- to-
gether upside down, board a
plane during the last five
seconds and have goldfish
who swim around with fear
in their eyes.
They're set on last -
forward and I defy you to
keep up with them. And yet
there is something stimulat-
ing and challenging about
these dreamers who break
away from the family and
find the empty picnic table,
are the first ones in the
pool and change the TV
channel selector 15 times in
as many seconds. They're
different. They're an eni-
gma. They don't want to
miss a thing in this world.
And if they marry the
"different drummer" . .
heaven help us.
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