HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1985-10-09, Page 39Frage 4, Energy Conservation Guide
Every year Canadian
farms produce more food;
the challenge is to do so
while consuming less
energy. Last year Cana-
dian farmers put food on
our table and at the same
time exported $9.5 billion
v
worth of products. In 1981
farmers spent $1.2 billion
on energy. With rising
energy prices, energy
- accounts for an increasing
part of farm overhead.
Cutting energy costs is crit-
ical to our continued com-
e
petitiveness and is one area
where real gains can be
made. Research is reveal-
ing new practices that can
reduce energy yse, and
confirming the value of
many existing practices
farmers are using to lower
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their energy bills.
The Saskatchewan
government and Energy,
Mines and Resources
Canada set up a farm
energy management pro-
gram in 1981 to study 21
Saskatchewan farms. A
wide range of types and
sizes of farms was chosen
throughout the province
Farmers were asked
monitor all energy us: in
the farmhouse, the .. rns
.and on the land.
Meters were . ut on
all gasoline and .' esel fuel
storage tanksog books
were kept to r cord quan-
tities consumed, equip-
ment used, and the job
performed at each refuel-
ing. The amount of
heating fuel and electric-
ity used was calculated
from invoices. Fuel use
was divided into three
categories:
• production — hauling
fertilizer, harvesting and
hauling crops, grinding
feed, handling and haul-
ing manure, clearing
land, picking rocks;
• transportation o— fuel
used for cars and trucks;
and
• other — fuel used for
such equipment as gar-
den tractors, snow-
mobiles, lawnmowers,
all -terrain vehicles.
A research team of
engineers, agricultural
tHe far
economists and energy
analysts worked with each
farmer to assess the infor-
mation and come up with
w,ys to cut costs and
ncrease crop yields. The
solutions are not new or
magical, just sensible.
Using the appropri-
ate machine for any given
job yields real energy sav-
ings. Machines perform
most efficiently when they
are cleaned and tuned
properly. They can be used
more efficiently if the
depth of tillage is reduced,
if field working patterns
are improved, and if the
land is simply tilled less
frequently. Less tilling has
the side benefit of reduc-
ing moisture loss and soil
erosion.
The same•p.rinciples
apply to multi -use vehi-
cles. The half -ton pickup
is not appropriate for
small shopping expedi-
tions. Keeping all vehicles
properly tuned and tires at
the maximum recom-
mended pressure improves
fuel economy. Timers
allow engine block heaters
to be used for two or three
hours in the morning
rather than all night.
At harvest time, the
energy -conserving farmer
leaves strips of tall stubble
to hold the snow on the
field; this improves the
soil's moisture content and
crop yield.
Nitrogen fertilizers,
produced by using large
quantities of natural gas,
are expensive. Many farm-
ers rotate legumes with
other crops, adding sig-
nificant amounts of nitro-
gen and organic matter to
the soil. This practice,
known as green manuring,
can reduce the use of
nitrogen fertilizer.
New machinery is
being developed to cut
costs. Narrower cultivator
tines move more easily
through the soil, requir-
ing less energy and creat-
ing less wear on the
equipment.
Just like other home-
owners, farm families are
saving energy by turning
down the thermostat,
maintaining their heating
systems, lowering the tem-
perature setting on the hot
water heater, using less hot
water, turning off unnec-
essary lights, reinsulating,
sealing cracks. Wind-
breaks can be planted to
shelter the home and farm
buildings..
In the barns, the
farmer can make sure the
heating and ventilation
systems are not compet-
ing. Thermostats, fans ,•
and motors must be kept
weatherstripping anc•i
clean if they are to fu,4
tion efficiently. Lig-Min
can be reduced.
What better way to
CONSERVE ENERGY
Than to keep your car properly tuned and
working at peak efficiency.
We carry a Targe inventory of quality
parts for your car's tune-up.
We have modern equipment and
a trained staff
to do the job
right.
CALL
TODAY
For an appointment
for a professional tune-up ask for Ron at
357-1416
Fred
McGee
Specialized
Auto Electric Ltd.
Specialized Automotive Electrical Service and Supplies
Wingham NOG 2W0
Sales backed by service — Phone 357-1416
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