Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1924-5-22, Page 6eee rou ma/. 0 tain 3 cups or AST& fe, o o .11c1 r tri vis 35,103 cllago today. Economical! About the HQUSe FOR THE V'ERY YOUNG COOKS. If you would have gifts for your daughters or; for the little girl% of your acquaintance at small, cost per- haps you will like my plan -which seems to give pleasure all out of pro- portion to theeexpense and -effort re- quired. ' 'Whether they grow up to be vary domestic in their tastes or not, there is a time when all girls love to bake cakes, biscuit, cookies and pies. They usually drive their mothers quite dis- tracted begging to stir mother's bat- ter and soon after begin to tease to be allowed to "bake one all by mY- self." This stage of Wanting to bake some- thing without help is usually even more troublesome for Mother because she fears the result with its waste of eggs, shortening and sugar when there is a failure. Mother knows how' soon, at best, her sugar sack gets empty and sugar must not be wasted. Yet, how can Mother expect her girl to grow up to be the good little helper she needs or later the capable wife she should be if every desire to help and learn how is squelched? Small wonder if girls seem to "take to" other things when they are old enough to be of real help if never allowed to begin earlier. Many mothers who would really like to begin their daughters' training early find it hard enough to divide a recipe for themselves when they want to make only half the quantity caned for; and when it comes to dividing a recipe into quarters, fifths or eighths, to make a cake or a batch of cookies just right for a doll's tea party, why that's out of the question when mother is busy (and mothers always are!). "Thus do fractions make cowards of us all"—to misquote. To answer the needs of my own little ,daughter at five years and the rather envious young neighbors of six and nine whose mothers wouldn't let them try a big cake, I hunted up the individual class recipes which I used in the days when I taught cooking. These small recipes delighted the lit- tle girls. Because these little recipes proved so popular with bath girls and moth- ers I wrote out a few of the best on! good white paper, put them together to form a booklet, made a cover of heavy paper and tied prettily. Then with the cover decorated with a gay hand painted design, or easier still, by pasting on an attractive and ap- propriate colored picture from a magazine, I had a "cook book" to de, - light almost any little girl. These little cook books cost prac- tically nothing and if one has a penny or so to spare, a few little.tins add immensely to the gift. Tiny muffin or patty pan tins, a loaf tin about 2x3 inches, heartsha.ped tins, a small pie tin, a fancy cooky cutter, all please. If a tiny mixing bowl could be added, mother's would not be in -use when she wanted it! I am giving a few small -quantity recipes here, perhaps enough for a be- ginner, though probably everyone who makes a 'cook booklet will have at least one recipe which she will want to reduce to about one-fourth the family size and place with these. Dividing recipes is not difficult if one keeps in mind a few gales. A standard sized cup holds 1.6 ta.ble- snoonfuls, one-half holds half the number and so on. A tablespoon level full equals three teaspoonfuls. An egg beaten fairly light amounts to about four good tablespoonfuls, so in taking one-fourth of a recipe calling for one egg about one tablespoonful is -used. Show the little girl how to make level meaeuremeats, leveling • off cup or teaspoon by pushing off the eourel, Ing or heaping surplus with the edge of a knife. Teach her how to divide her spoonful into halves; quarters or eighths. As the girl grows proficient in handling the small recipes, give her WE HAVE A SELECT STOCK of SEO FO RO n ARS - - uri'tigs, Sedans, Couties end Trucks A I elechahicalie Soiled and Many Newly Painted. Spec Ily Priced ,for Quiek Sale. Cash or or Time. 1,,erdale Garage, Ltd. Banforth Ave, Toronto Gerrard Z604 2605 —188 efeleo. sPlendicl practical problem in arith- nietie by lettirig her double and trip e her recipes. Almost before Mother i knows it the little girl can be trusted to make plain cakes, muffins and dnap cookies for the family supper, first un p a, a d later alone. All these measurements are level. Plain Cake -3 tbsp. sugar, 1 tbsp. butter, 1%, tsp. milk, 4% tbsp. flour, ee tsp. baking powder, few drops of vanilla, 1% tbsp. beaten egg. White of egg beaten instead of, whole egg makes white cake. - Ckocolate Cake -22-3 tbsp. sugar, 4 tsp. butteie 4 tsp. beaten egg, 4 tsp. milk, ee sq. melted chocolate few drops vanilla, % tsp. baking powder, tbsp. flour. Quick, Coffee Cake -1 tbsp. sugar, lietbsp. butter (melted), 1 tbsp. beaten egg, 2 tbsp. milk, % c. flour, „leio tsp. baking powder, 1 tbsp. raisins. Speinkle thickly with sugar and cin- namon before baking. Ginger Drop Cakes -2 tbsp. mol- asses, 1 tbsp. sugar, 1 tbsp. lard, 1 tbsp. boiling water, % tbsp. beaten w egg, % tsp. cinnamon, i/s tsp,•ginger, iA tap. soda in flour, few grains of t BY.L B. HARRIS-BcTRLAND CHAPTER XXXIII.--(Cont'd.) "I cannot make up my mind .about queer tn‘l*:iristeZrebiasetlac;ctIleicing i'113-gs s tit 04ft 431autiet," eamsaidciuitajt certain r toat ilicool'itughrasstellt,111:101:11:: jostoriel.ernOmn,ealoifi ttlhieemotitivears the village'l rine" is not guilt:Y- e farm labe-maY be circumstantial evidence OrCr. As the car came to a standstill against hiniT"-eYidenc° of which vg° a little beyond the front door Trehorn hn°w nothing, but enough to justify came running Out. his ,arrest, is it has justified the ar- "I saw yon coming lip the drive," res ° Many innocent men.. But I, do know that he is not guilty." he said quietly befere she could ask him any questions, "Peer Arding- He oke Without hesitation. H ton's dead_kined outright. )(erring_ himself was:in love with Ruth -I3rad- tows ieg is breeee—den,t, be 'fright- -shake her fnith in non but heuwould not sae a word to uenneddi,111-iteelli yhoetz.nellverrigythtinCgO,1,11° iusi,dve him e Tt1111. He had learnt that during the hour- she had Trehorn caught her by the arm and been in his heuse. Her love for Mer - led' her into the dining -room. rington had glowed like a clear, "I couldn't tell you out there," he steady•flame in the depths of -her ey,es. said, "with those 'Inen listening. Pm His own love would never trouble efraid 1eaid too inneh as it -was, lead- her at al/. She would, never even ing therm to think you might be anx- know of it. He was content, „iri his ous about Merrington. He wash't in simple way, to do her service. the smagh at all. He jumped out of Ruth rose from her chair and Went the car ei few yards this side of the to the window. Another man • had fates and got off with a broken leg— joined the two who were standing bY Araigrosoom•K mete • re ,•of the right thigh. That's the wreck" of Ardington's car. She bad enough, but I've set it all right. recognized,him by his hat and his suit What are' you doing here; Lady Brad- of grey flannels. It was the man Ard- ney'." • 1 iegton had pointed out to her --the She told him in as few words as detective who had been sent from possible,eind his face became very London to see that Merrington did grave. . !not escape. The man was standing 'There'e nothing in' it," he said tvith his hack to her and she turned after a pease. "(Ardington must have sharply away from 'the window and gone off .his head. No one but a mad, said, "I told you about the man on the man caold have driven the car sands at South.Barten, didn't I?" through the gate. and smashed it 'up'. "Yes-hwell, Ardington could easily against the wall of the house. I saw have told you anything." it all. It was about ten o'clock last! e “Ile is here outside, looking at the night, and I was standing doevn by \week of the car. Pin afraid, Dr. Tre- the gates and smoking a pipe. I saw horn, that' Mr. Ardington spoke the the lights of a car coming straight truth." ' at them. I yelled out at the top of Trehorn made no reply. They look - my voice and then ran for my life ed at each other in silence for a few into the shrubbery by the wall. The ` momenta. Then Ruth said, "I'm car came clean through the gate,, afraid, Dr. Trehornmthat we must be splintering it into pieces, and I saw ready to face the worst."' a man jump out of it and roll over He smiled pleasantly. "So long as and over oe the drive. Then the lamms one knows the worst," he replied "one ent out and I heard a terrific crash, is able to face it." ' - could not see very clearly, even in :---- he moonlight, after the glare of the arrips in my eyes. But a few moments CIIA PTER XXXIV. Ruth stayed to an early lunch at Trehern's house, but left soon, as after- wards without seeing Merrington. ar was burning like a furnace. But Trehor rdington—well, he was killed out- m. e matter of fact, would not allow her to see lid -erring -ton. "It ight—flung clear of the wreckage. will be son -le days before he can see hank God for that. It would have anyone,' he had said, "and we must een horrible if he had been pinned keep him ill as long as possible. The under the car." . police will not de..anything while he He paused. Ruth's face was very i is ill. Very likely they won't do any- hite, and then she began to cry. She thing at all." She left Dedbury at one o'clock and line ei head in her arms and sob- told Phillips to drive her back to Lon - ed like a frightened child. . don. She had decided not to 'return to "I h''ave been South Barton. It had occurred to hen that errmington,„ said at people might begin to think that Trehorn f half an hour later as he en- she had quarrelled with her husband, tered the dinthink dining -room. "I have not and she did not wish the police to told him that you are here. He's asleep that. Any enepicion of an agree- told and .I thought we'd better talk Triseeigitt,teoposnePha5r,a-Ntelr.viCouruldst aatndbilacedclie)de things over as soon as possible. Poor to hi Ardington is out of the way now. He S' little store of evidence. can do no harm t� Merrington or any- She decided that she would not send one else. Now- it seems possible that a telegram to Fletcher until she was Ardington told Merrington that he back in the house in Palace Gardens. was going to be arrested on a charge Then she would tell Fletcher 'to pack of murdering his wife. One can pie_ up everything and be ready to return ture Ardington Phildoing that before he to London the following morning. destroyed Merrington. ,On the other lips could take the car do'wei for hand, I doubt if Merrington would her and bring up his own things with i the rest of the luggage.. . e if he'd known he Was going to be ar- have made any effort to save biinseif She reachd the house at three o'- 'clock, and then, alt'the suggestion of. rested. Of course there is always the instinctive fight for hfe even in the the chauffeur, changed her plans. case of a suicide who flings himself IThilliPs said he would like to return to South Barton that night, that he into the water." '-. - "Mr. Merrington must be told no- thing," said Ruth quietly, and then, after a pause. "Do you really think salt. Drop by teaspoonfuls on greas- ed pans. Muffins—% tbsp. beaten egg, 1 tsp. sugaz, 2 tbsp. milk, 1,4 tsp, melted c shortening, 4 ilisp. flour, IA tsp. bak- A ing powder, few grains salt. r Baking Powder Biscuit--% cup or 4 tbsp. fl , p. lard, few grains ° salt, % tsp. baking powder, „2 tbsp. milk. Mix dry ingredients and lard w later, before I could reach the house, there was a great sheet of flame that reached the first -floor windows. The then add milk. Mix lightly, roll one - hall inch thick and cut with small biscuit cutter. Bake in hot over.' A POPULAR SEASONABLE GARMENT. 4703. This is a good model for wear over a one-piece dress or with a blouse and separate skirt. It may be made of sports silk, or wool fabrics, or of linen, alpaca or broad cloth. The fronts may be in shaped outline Or straight as Shown in the .small front view. The Pattern is cut in 6 Sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust mea- sure. A 38 -inch size requires 1%, yards of 40 -inch material. Pattern mailed to any address on receipt of 15c in silver, by the Wilson Publishing Co., 73 West Adelaide St., Toronto. Allow two weeks for receipt of pattern. , Send 15c in silver for our up-to- date Spring and Summer 1924 Book of Fashions. A CAPACIOTJS LAUNDRY I3AG. sank into a chair by the table, and would leave about six o'clock, and that he oould take a message to Fletcher. So no telegram was sent, after all. Mr. Ardington was read?" Ruth had tea and then went up to "Of course. Could there be any her bedroom, more beautiful than other explanation of the way he be- ever, so it seemed to her after her hayed to you—of his apparent hatred long absence. Ruth had a bath, chang- of Merrington—of the accident?" ed her clothes, and went down to the library, Where she got on the tele - was wondering." - "I don't know, Dr. Trehorn. I --I phone to Dr. Trehorn and asked for "He's always been a queer chap," the latest nevvs of Merrington. He Trehorn continued, "and his father asleep told her that the patient was still was a bit queer. Well, I think you're and that everything was going on all right. He -added that he was right about Merrington. Be must be glad she had returned - to London. told nothing of this terrible charge iu , ne sal , i , we can keep n against him. For one thing, it is very touch with each other on the 'phone" likely an invention of Ardin on s. She hung up the receiver and was But Merrington would not believe about to leave the room whea the tele - that. Merrington would be, afraid phone bell rang and she returned to that the lost part of his life contained the instrument. this awful tragedy. He is likely to be "Hallo," she said, and a woman's very ill for some. ,danger, voice asked if Sir Alexandei• BradneY mind you, as long ,as „there are no was at home, 'The sound eves very cmPlicatiwis•13ut anY great shock faint as though there was something is danger to a Sick man." wrong with the lin; "Do you really think that the pa- "He is net yet,", Rubi replied lice are going to ,arrest -Mr. Merring- "Who are you 'please?" ton?' Trehorn was silent. He had every . , reason to believe Ardington's story. GERMAN MONEY ter sP-le -----100,000 Not only had Ardington himself to d mmiairkom marks, 25neirkly,001.6.,215n;arktse,n9Oncl;inoionne him that the police were going to ar- ii rest Merrington, but he, Trehorn, had marks, $0-50. Specialty Import Co., interrupted a conversation between (Dept. 3-w) 3 W. Derides St, Toronto. Ardington and Mr, Crust. And it was then, according to Ardington, that WIN 1000 IVIILE RADIO SFT rust had spoken of IVIerrington's ar- est. ' That, of course,twas not abso- eia REAT OPPORTUNITY FOR BOYS te proof of"the-truth Of Ardington's atement. But it was corroborative AND' GIRLS -vidercce. There was only. this to be Wan it likely that, the police ould take Ardington into their con- dense? Why, should they do so? Why ouldtliey eanficle in a man Vrho was, etwaeclly at any rate,' tt very great iend of Merrington? A good laiindry bag that is up oat la, of the way and that will hold as much iu as a good-sized basket can be made et ,frorn any stout material by sjrnply e sewing up the sides to make a s ack, s hemming the top edges and running w a stick through one hem. That side 11,, can then he fastened to the wall ofl,sn the bathroom or washroom, and the f° other will hang conveniently open r enough for placing articles of any size into it, yet, will not spill any of the centents out, WASH DAY lN PRANCE. A +.11-2. Y,q1„811 bOil(Fj is likely t0 rq in Spite Of every care that is bestowed epon it by the housewife. French laundresSes have found a way to p.m - vent this. As seen as the wash boiler is emptied and while it is still warrn and slightly most, they rub its in -nee surface well with soap. This nialteS a coating over the tin which not only prevents rust but farniSbes 4 nice ready-made sudsi for next wash day. painard's LinittuttnA !deals Cuts. T DRAPERY Dye or, N w t hngs Don't wonder whether you can rlye ni‘ tint successfully, because perfeet borne dyeing is guaranteed with "Dia- mond Dyes" oven if. you Lave neVer dyed before. Druggists have all eel - ors. Directions in each package, Wanted • eVeryndiere, bright. boys and ,giris to introduce new high-class toilet specialty. , Sells oro sight—To DAD, 'MOTHER , and , SISTER---Custoinere in every honle., ' YOU. PLAY AND VVIN.T1-1E, SIG PRI2E Be first' in your-dietrict. 'and mail COilpon below to „INNES, LUMS.DEN IN.DESTRIES, LITvJITJfI, 36 JaineS Street South, Hamilton Ont. Please c.-Ihr,o1 nise in yqur RADIO. Competition'. and Send Me full, direc-' tions. , I ain enclosing 35 cents, in stainPs, for sal -Mole, (Name) .,-, , „ . . (Address) Bees ora Farm ,,sotii5ng pays better when properly manageri, Send for our ceitalogere of beekeepers' simplies, Expert at vice, freely' given. Ruddy Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Brantford Ont. "Lady ,Arthe Ruth was silent for a 'moment uud then she eaid, "Oh, yen, my lady." ejsthat ycm; Ruby? I can't. hear ery well—the line's out of erder." "Yes, my lady, It's Roby •speaking." "I didn't recognize your voice, Have you heard when Lady Bradney is corn- i'll'?.‘Nlio°,11lien?y"lady, but I don't think she is expected back until the end of next week. Shall I tell Sir Alexander to ring you, up?" ' "No, you musn't do thet, Ruby. Please tell him that I will meet him itt half-paet nine instead of quarter to nine. I said quarter to nine in the note I gave you." "Nothing 'else, tAhlrilyntkilinygoue,iseR?'4Y. Good night." • , "Good night, my lady." Ruth Bradney hung up the reeeiver. Her cheeks were hot with shame, (To be contintted,) STARTING LINEN.BIGHT, During a recent visit to the short of a linen merchant who does a large importirig liminess I learned that all new linen which is not intended for immediate use should be thoroughly washed and ironed before being placed itt chests or linen closets. Laundering removes the dressing which is fourid nowadays in even the finest and mast expensive linens, and prevents rotting along the creases. Choice linen which is to be laid away 1 for some time should, be carefully wrapped in gen- erous'folds-of dark blue tisane paper in order to preserve its snowy white- ness. Mtnard's Liniment tor Dandruff, The great echaem of conversation consists less in the display of one's owu wit and intelligence than in the power to draw forth the resources of others. He who leaves you after it long conversation pleased with him- self, and the part he has- taken in a long discourse, will be your warmest atimirer.—La; Bruyere. SLIGHTLY USED ,and .,now guar- ' /.7 'anklet! slo'ycles at, very low pric 'CA \V 8tivaatratoorlfe tor _PEERLESS ,I3ICYCLE WORKS .195 o.undas St. W. .1 Toronto ter eve A Pleasant and agreeable Nweel benellt .a0 well. „, 600d 205r teeellt, breath Makes filo nnit cigar tae belfee/4 meal • R24 leg pERFECT GU Not to be: Fooled. The villagers were listening to a band, and they seemed to understand every instrument except the trombone. ,They decided to fetch the oldest vil- lager and ask him his opinion about it. The old man stood watching the play,pr for, a while and then exclaim- ed: "Take no notice of, him. There's a trick in it; he bain't really swelling, Greatest Profesalonai Opportunity tudy. '.,Chiropractic Toronto College of Chiropractic 3 Charles St. West Toronto Government B N Municipal vlaet us - send you circular "K"—;,,, -7 Per Cent. Plus Safety—places you under no obligation what- ever. Write for it to -clay. 'Dominion Brokerage Co., 821 FEDERAL BUILDING TORONTO - ONTARIO Composed of Pure Para Rub - 1e, Highly Porous. PUNGTUR ES BLOW OU TS Rides Easy as Air. Doubles Mileage of Casings. Aero Cushion Inner Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. Wingham Ont. No ivender Smarts Mt:revers are so popular! Theyeui so easily and 'with such Iiille"push". Arl7kracatmoo wark..770,...sho Guarcadea . AT EVCRY HARDWARE STORE JAMES SMART PLANT BROW/11110Ni: rieriVEMEZZEBEMNFZEIZESEMIESEO , or...... . ,fr . •...„,..0 Send the Coupon Now .WHAT IS YOUR .FAVORITE INSTRUMNT?' Our catalog of -musical instrument outfits illustrates and describes all of the most popular home instruments. If You are interested in music of any kind we will gladly send you a copy of this catalog IP11.EE1 It will tell you all about our free trial and easy payment plan,. Send This Coupon To -day The R.S.Williams & Sons Co'.,Ltd, 145 Vonge $t., Toronto Send me a copy of your .MtIsical Instrument Catalog. Name Address . ........ If you have. a Phonograph or 'FlayerrPiano, ask . for our latest 'lista of Records and., Player -Rolls, Th -T S COI ITA Q&SON ,111WILiallilvirOUMITED 145 YONGE ST. TORONTO. CARLYLE TO FRS MOTHER "No able man ever had a• fool for it liother," said sharp-tongued, clear- minded Thomas Carlyle, Neltheritlid Any good man beia bad woman‘Lor mother. It would be , simple enough' to find a hundred expressions of loVe nd gratitude that famous sons have written abotit the mother e that bbre and bred ,them, but is not all that theY,', could say slimmed up in•this charining let1er, written by Carlyle to'his mother on his birthday? - "Dear old ,inother, ,weak and sick and 'clear to me, what a day this has been in my solitary thoughts. Por ex- cept a Ilea, Words to Jane I have not spoken to artyone, nor hideed hardly seen anyone, It being, dusk and dark 'before I,went out„ --a dim, Silent Salp, bath clay, the sky foggy, dark with. damp, , and a universal stillhess , the consequenee, , and it is this day gone tflity-eiglit years tbat, I ,was born. , And my poor' mother. Well, we are all In God's hands; surely God is knot'. Sure- ly we ought to trust ,litru, or what is :there ,fOrlhe„sona Of.men?' 6c.nrywdear , mother, let it ever be a comfort to You, however weak you are, that you, ,clid your part honorably and well while in strength and were a noble mother to me and, to us 'ail. 1 am now MY,self groWn old, ancl,haVe various things to do and suffer for so many years that there is.:nothing I ever had, to., be so mueli thankful' for as the mother I had. That is a truth which I • know well; and perhapi this .day,agaill, it maybe sOrne comfort to you. Yes, surely, for if there has been any good ..in ,the things I have uttered in the world's hearing, it was youi..-Voice essentially that was speaking through me, essen- tially what you and my brave father meant and taught Le to ine,an; this was the purport • of all I spoke and wrote. And if in "the few years that may remain to me • I am- to -get any more written forathe world, the, es- - senceof it, so ,far, as it,is,werthy .end good, willastill be, yours. "May God reward you, dearest moth- er, for all youhave done for me. • I never can. Ah, no, but will think of it with gratitude and pious love. so long as I have the mower of thinking, and I,will pray God's blessing on y-oia now and always." The Beaver's Waterproof Coat. • We do not wonder much at:the fact that fish can stand it.to be wet' all the time; , they- are strictly aquatic :crea- tures. But how about ' those animals' that are organized for a dry-lancl exist- ence, yet 'spend a large part of .their time in water? How -do the polar .bear, the mink, muskrat, otter and beaver manage to keep the internal. organism dry and 'Warne enough to ,prevent fatal chilling? ' , • Nature takes care of these problems in various ways. Perhaps the most interesting thing of its kind—positive- ly astonishing, if you have had no knowledge of it—is the water -proofing methods of beavers. Everyone is more or less fatniliar with the "houses" and dam -building activities of the heaver, and we know he is -in the water a great deal indeed. Te reason he dc2es not suffer 18 found In the nature of coat and his Method of oiling it. 1 -Ile fur is of two kinds—long, ociarse, red- dish -brown hair outside and under- neath, an inner fur of "soft gray. The inner fur provides warmth, and is kept dry by application of oil to the outer fur, Let me tell you, In the words of, Raymond Thompson, -how this oiling is done. " The front .feet of the beaver are much like huinan hands having long slender fingers. The nails are long and slightly curved, to aid the animal in digging and in handling the trees, mud and stones which he uses in his work, The hincl feet, on the other hand, are very large and strong and are fully webbed for-swlm, ming. The nails on the hind toes are rather short and stubby, in compari- son to those of the fore feet, as they are not used for any especial purpose. The beaver's hind foot has five toes. On the next to the outside toe the nail is split or divided and at the first con- sideration one would naturally sup- pose this to be a freak.. However, this split toe -nail really explains the ani- mal's waterproofing process. Connect- ing with this opening at the toe -nail are tiny ducts 'which lead froin the oil sacs. In waterproofing his coat the beaver simply combs his fur with his hind feet, this action causing the oil to flow from the sacs to. the opening af the split nail. Mr, 'I'llompson says that when he was first 1010 'this, by aii old woodsman, he regarded' it as a joke. Ent afterward he took every op- portunity to watch, ,and, like others, , found tlie statement to be absolutely ID. Eubank. An .Erroemeemeweere. It 'was sapper -time in the children's werd of a London hospital, and the nurse an cluie was taking round tI36 food. All the children eagerly looked for- ward to being- served,' but they all managed to curb their impatience en- t 111 the inirse came roend, All, that is, e-...cept one, rosy-cheeked convalescent, wlioSe appetite clamored to be satis- fied and prompted her to fists to bo served n ce,; t, , "Aren't you Just a little !inpatient, Dorotlly?" asked the nurse in reprov- ing t011 No, I'm not," was Dorothy's reply; "vin a littl* ehe pa tieet," The lleart.'S testiraq.ny Lt stronger 111,,. thousand te ttio,