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END OF
SOLE SOURCING
Before we throw our hats
in the air to celebrate the
split up of the United Auto-
mobile.Workers and the for-
mation
of a separate Cana-
dian union, the long-term
effects should be considered.
Canadians quite justifiably
are pleased whenever Cana-
dian autonomy is reinforced.
This time, however, re-
joicing seems inappropriate,
even though short-term
benefits could accrue.
In the bargaining with the
automobile companies last
year, the Canadian UAW
was able to negotiate more
concessions than its United
States' counterpart. It must
be acknowledged that our
workers lagged behind
previous U.S. wage in-
creases. However, by hold-
ing world-wide automobile
operations hostage to a
settlement here, all kinds of
problems will ensue.
World-wide bargaining
evolved as it was the most
important tactic for trying to
overcome the structural dis-
advantages of the world cor-
poration. It enableduni.ons to
internationalize demands,
and to reduce ideas for im-
provement in working condi-
tions in one country that
Crossroads—Mar. 27, 1985—Page 15
Canada's
Business
by Bruce Whitestone
would have given that nation.
an advantage. Companies
too liked the idea of a cen-
tralized control `over bar-
gaining.
A single contract termina-
tion date was achieved by
accident in the United States
when contracts in various
companies „ expired one by
one, while workers continued
on their jobs without any
contract. The union found
that the common contract
greatly enhanced its overall
bargaining position.
Before the common,
world-wide contract was
worked out, Ford in Britain
was faced with a strike at the
plant that was it 5 sole sup-
plier for a critical compon-
ent. The company then re-
claimed a die used m its
manufacture from a struck
plant and had it flown to a
German plant within five
days.
A global corporation,
which certainly all the auto-
mobile companies have , be-
come, can now protect itself
from a strike by establishing
what is called "multiple
sourcing", i.e., plants in dif-
ferent countries producing
the same component. It is a
strategy by which the cor-
poration can .make itself in-
dependent of the labor force
in any one facility or nation.
Now Canada is the sole
cource of many integral
parts of cars and trucks,
Under the Canada -U.S. Auto
Pact, this trend was rein-
forced as manufacturing
operations here were com-
bined with those in the
United States.
Robert White, head of the
Canadian UAW, has stated
that he can be trusted to be
"reasonable" and aware of
the sensitivity of Canada's
position. However, no one
knows if the rank and file
will go along with that ap-
proach. Furthermore, the
successors at the helm of the
Canadian UAW may not con-
tinue to be moderate.
Capital investment in the
automobile and related in-
dustries over the long-term
will be depressed by these
developments.. The major
corporations will be reluct-
ant to commit their funds to
an area where so many un-
certainties persist. Unless
the Canada -U.S. Auto Pact is
scrapped entirely, an alert
political leadership in Ontar-
io and in the Federal Gov-
ernment should do what they
can,, to have the split re-
versed. Otherwise, the
economy generally and On-
tario's particularly could be
very seriously affected over
the next few years.
Bill Smiley
Municipal Politics
If you have never been in-
volved in municipal politics,
you should have a. go. Run
for anything from dogcatch-
er to mayor. If you lose, it
will be good for your ego. If
you win, it will be good for
your humility.
I speak, as always; from
personal experience. For
two years I served on a town
council. It was illuminating,
if not very enlightening.
I was elected, of course, by.,
acclamation. As was every-
body else on the council. So
keen were the citizens to
serve that some years, on
nomination eve, we had to go
down to the pub, drag a
couple of characters out, and
guide their hands while they
signed up.
When I was elected, I was
present as a reporter. There
were only five other people
in.the council chambers, so it
was decided that I would be
elected as the necessary
sixth. Since I -had already
served on the executives of
various moribund organiza-
tions which had died forth-
with, I agreed. It didn't die,
as I'd hoped. The next year
we were all re-elected. By
acclamation.
It was pretty heady stuff,
at first. As a partner in a
printing plant, and a news-
paperman, I was im-
mediately appointed Chair-
man of the Printing, Adver-
tising, and Public Relations
Committee of council. This
meant that our firm auto-
matically received the con-
tract for the town'siprinting
and advertising, which we
already had. The public rela-
tions part meant that I had to
stop suggesting in the paper
that the town council was
made up of nitwits, nincom-
poops and nerds.
Another chap, with a
pretty good heating and
plumbing business, was
named Chairman of the. In-
terior Municipal Modifica-
tion Committee. Heating and
plumbing.
A third, who had a tractor,
a back -hoe and a snowplow,
was appointed Chairman of
the Public Works Depart-
ment. He immediately intro-.
duced a by-law raising the
rates per hour of such equip-
ment, It passed, four to two.
The opposition was from
another councillor, a retired
farmer, who also had a trac-
tor and a threshing -machine,
which he thought could be
converted to plowing snow.
His brother-in-law voted
with him,.
But these moments of
power and glory soon faded.
The conflict of interest be-
came -apparent, and there
was no way out .fdr a man of. -
1ionor except to resign. It
took me only two years to
teach that conclusion. You
may think that a fair time,
but it's not easy t� walk
away from a $75.00 a year
stipend. The mayor made
$150.00.
As.a reporter, I had been
more interested in the con-
flicts than the interests. I
had delightedly .heard, and
printed, one councillor call
another councillor a "gib-
bering old baboon." And
watched the victim of the
pejorative, a stripling of 78,
invite the name -caller
outside, stripping off his
jacket during the exchange.
Cooler heads prevailed. It
was thirty-four below out-
side.
Well, as you can see, as a
member of that august body,
the Town Council, I couldn't
print that sort of thing. I had
to report that the two coun-
cillors "had a difference of
opinion." When I wrote that
phrase and had to omit that
one of the councillors was.
obviously in his cups,'I knew
I had to quit..
All of this is a preamble to
a thickish document I got in
the mail the other day. It is a
by-law printed and dispersed
(at what enormous cost I
shudder) by our local town
council. There are 39 num-
bered pages of legal in-
anities, and about an equal
number of pages of maps of
the town, equally unintelli-
gible.
As I said, the mailman de-
livered it, regardless of ex-
pense. A dozen kids could
have covered the town in two
hours, or stuffed them in the
sewer.
Despite my wide ex-
perience as a municipal
councillor, or perhaps be-
cause of it, this by-law com-
pletely -baffles me.
The first thirteen pages
are definitions. They tell us
what is a lot, a yard (front)
and a yard (rear), a garage,
a building. They also inform
the ignorant citizenry what a
school is, a person, a
restaurant, a motel, a board-
inghouse. All alphabetically.
There was no mention of
"brothel" under the B's. -
The by-law tells us how
high our fences or hedges
can be. It tells us how high
our houses can be. How
many square metres of floor
space we must have if we
decide to ask Auntie Mabel,
crippled with arthritis, to
share our dwelling. How
many parking places we ,
need for each establishment.
Again no mention of either
brothels or bootleggers.
For. most of the document,
the by-law dwells in metres,
squared and decimaled. I
know very few people over
thirty who would know a
metre from a maskinonge.
Somebody on council must
have cornered the market on
metre sticks.'
Then this bafflinkby-law
moves into "hectares".
What the heck is a hectare?
To me, it's an ancient
French (Canadian) piece of
land about as accurate as an
acre., which nobody under-
stands either.
.Here's an example: "RM2
uses are permitted as
specified to a maximum of
550 persons per hectare." Is
it a square mile? Is it a "H! -
acre" wit' an accent?
This is crazy. When I was a
councillor, we could knock
off three or four by-laws in a
meeting, and everybody un- '
derstood them. "Moved and
seconded that there shall be
no loitering in the cemetery,
except by those iwho are
among the dead, not the
quick." That sort of thing.
This big fat by-law is for
the birds. Or the lawyers.
Not for us old municipal poli-
ticians. Remember what I
suggested at the beginning of
this column? Forget, it.
Otherwise you might end up
in a "Detached dwelling
unit", which allows"3.2 per-
sons per unit standard." Not
two. Not four. 3.2.
KHMER NAMED
On Oct. 9, 1970, Cambodia
proclaimed its statehood as
a republic and changed its
name to Khmer.
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