HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1985-03-20, Page 5220 - The .Farm Edition, Week of March 20, 1985
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Employ strict standards ...
page
recommend they get their seed cleaned at
another shareholder's plant,,' continues
T timings.
First Line Seeds can inspect and rressample
lots at any time. Spot checking is carried out
on a regular basis and processing plants are
checked each season.
"Seed processing within our own company
is one of our methods of quality control. We
know the operators and can check regularly
on their operations," conclude Timmings.
Shareholder Tom Martin of the St. Thomas
area has been with the company since it
started. He is entering his seventh year in the
seed leaning business.
Martini's operation features a four screen
cleaner for sizing and spiral separators.
"Since we are cleaning our' own seed, we
" don't mind an extra heavy clean out. An extra
Ove per cent can make the difference between
from
really good lot of seed and a poor one."
The spiral separators take out an additinal
one to two per cent after the cleaner to ensure
that only the best seed is bagged.
"A probed sample of every lot of seed is
sent to Guelph for vigour, germination and
purity testing," says martin. "It. is also
checked for mechanical damage and is
sized. " Samples must also be sent to an
official seed analyst for a germination rating.
"My plant is checked at least twice a year.
Overall appearance and cleanliness is import-
ant and the equipment must be in proper
running condition," Martin says.
"High quality seed is very important.
When farmers buy -First Line seed they can be
assured that they are getting superior seed.
Every time a grower opens a bag of our seed
he knows it will be good. Consistent quality is
one distinct advantage of First Line Seeds and
turn to page 26
Ashfield farmer encouraged
by all in - all out swine
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111
C.A.BECKER
EQUIPMENT MUTED
LUCKNOW 529-7993
By Alan Rivett
A Lndmow area swine farmer has begun
using the "all in - all out" method of raising
pigs rather than continuous shipping with
"very encouraging" results.
Doug Cameron, who owns a swine
operation on the tenth concession of Ashfield
Township, has been using this method for a
year with three groups of 425 pigs on his
farm. While this method is common place
among chicken and turkey pnacuers, it is still
relatively untried in the ranks of swine
producers.
Under this system, he ships in pigs when
they are eight weeks old at a weight of 50
pounds and ships them to market after 14
weeks at a weight of between 210 and 220
pounds.
While using this method Cameron said
disease can be more effectively controlled
because as pigs are shippedtout the barn can
be disinfected to have a sterile environment
for an incoming batch of pigs.'
Cameron said sickness in pigs can be
greatly reduced because the "all in - all out"
system allows a more uniform ventilation of
the barn. ' Since different weights of pigs
requires varying degrees of warmth in the
at a oonsistant level as pigs shipped in are all
of the same weight.
The swine are better able to gain weight
because_ of less stress on the wiener pigs
which results in better feed efficiency`
Cameron says this stress arises because of
needling connected with sickness.
When the pigs are in a more easily
controlled environment, the end result is less
days in which the pigs require in order to be
marketable, says Cameron. It takes approxi-
mately 130 to 140 days to get a pig to market,
but, under this system, the pigs take an
average of 90 days to become marketable.
Cameron said better records can be
maintained because cost of production costs
can be more accurately calculated and, once
the pigs are sold, the profit on the
pigs is more accurate. ro
The only draw back to the system, he said,
is within the 31/2 month time frame when the
pigs are being raised, the market prices can
fluctuate more than if the farmer is selling the
pigs on a weekly basis.
Cameron said that he knows of farmers who
operate a farrow to finish operation who have
set up an "all in - all out" pig system in an
area of their bams.' This area can be washed
down and disinfected in order to get the
desired results.
Spot.treats perennial weeds .,.
from -page 18 .
perennials with conventional till anyway.
"At least ,with no -till, I don't drag them all'
aver -the field," Lobb observes wryly. -
On areas where three no -till crops have
been harvested the perennials have become
Concentrated in small areas and are easily and
inexpensively spot treated, notes Lobb.
Dandelion control has been the greatest
challenge which he has noticed to date.
--Crop pests for Lobb have only • been
symptoms of other management errors. Fbr
example, the 'second generation of slugs
which really do damage show up in fairly well ,
defined areas' 'which need more draining.
Army worm feeding has been noted following
rye and voluntary wheat which was killed too
late. The same 'is true when corn has been
planted • in late killed alfalfa.
--Fadi year Lobb has had Dorn variety trials
though which he ,could consider variety
adaptability -on gro-till vs conventional till.
Variety response to unusual: stress must be
considered before choices are made.
--Agribusiness has recognized that no -till. will
be an essential fact of life for sustainable cop
production. More effective equipment, a new
generation of post -emerge herbicides and
more stress -specific crop variety recommen-
dations are all coming on stream now and in
the immediate future. Combined, these
factors will make the adoption of any form of
conservation tillage (particularly no -till) more
practical.
--Fath year Lobb's highest and lowest yields
have been with no :till. Rich time he has set a
new corn yield record for himself, it has been
with no -till.
l�b
o srtrrunarize, no -till is not just a different
platitingmethod to be treated as a short cut in
cop production. To do so invites disaster,
says Lobb. Rather no -till is a different cop
'production package which may work well, if
an honest effort is made to identify and apply •
the necessary elements of that package.
Care must be taken to produce a package
which is economically sound as well as con-
servation effective, Lobb says. Success will
require a positive attitude, patience and
persistence. .