HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1985-03-20, Page 54,
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The 1A, tugnatn ALI%anep-'1'lrnes, Mar. 20, 1985—Page 5
Farm groups voice concerns
during meeting with MP, MPPs
By Anne Narejko
CLINTON — Representa-
tives, from various farm
committees and organiza-
tions voiced their concei ns to
MP Murray Cardiff, MPPs
Murray Elston and Jack
Riddell and Huron County
Warden Paul teckle during ,
the annual Members of Par-
liament Dinner sponsored by
the Huron County Federa-
tion of Agriculture here
March 9.
Topics -ranged from the
impact of ' hydro trans-
mission corridors on farm
land to the progress of Huron
County 4-H clubs. ,
In his opening remarks
Doug Garniss, county
federation president, told the
politicians that, "The farm
community has watched in
dismay as the recovery from
recession over the past two
-years has passed the
agricultural community by.
Our suppliers would be the
first to'tell you that we have
major problems."
Tony McQuail, represent-
ing the Foodland Hydro
Committee, expressed con-
cern over the impact of
transmission corridors
through southern Bruce, Hu-
ron and Middlesex counties.
He said he believes that once
its research has been com-
pleted, Ontario Hydro will
discover the impact on agri-
culture will be significant.
"The planning process
which Hydro has been trying
follow to get more power
of t of the Bruce Nuclear
Po er Development is an
improvement over earlier
years. It has involved con-
siderable consultation with
the , potentially affected
communities."
However Mr. McQuail said
the problem is whether a
new hearing board will agree
that preservation of agricul-
tural land is a major con-
cern.
"We can expect a tough
argument before the hearing
board," he said.
ENERGY COMMITTEE
For a number of years
residents of Huron. County
have heard about plans to
construct an energy park
adjacent to the BNPD. Brian
Jeffray off the Huron
Federation of Agriculture's
energy committee said the
group is not opposed to
making the most off energy
generated at the BNPD, but
wants to see the interests of
the community put first.
"We feel that if .ordinary
Canadians, especially local
residents, are to benefit from
any project at the energy
park, 'fit is important to
develop the area with a
cooperative or small-
business approach as op-
posed to allowing huge
multinationals to prevail."
Large, insensitive projects
are not what the area needs
or wants, Mr. Jeffray said,
adding that to think a large
company could even come
close to replacing the 4,000
jobs which once existed at
the BNPD is simply "wishful
thinking"
"If we were to talk strictly
on the basis if job creation,
the best thing the ' governgovern-
ment could do is to encour-
age a healthy agriculture in
the area."
4-H CLUBS HEALTHY
Approximately 1,200 young
men and women .in the
county are expected to take
part in a large range of 4-H
projects this year, Ken
Ramsey of the Huron County
4-H Club Leaders' Associa-
tion reported.
He said the combining of
the homemaking and
agricultural programs has
been challenging but
rewarding to the 250
volunteer leaders.
Events planned for this
year include a judging
competition, demonstration
competition, Reach for the
Top event and achievement
day.
PORK PRODUCERS
"The biggest single issue
facing pork producers at this
moment is whether or not the
United States government
will put duties on pork going
into the USA," said Ross
Eedy of the Huron County
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MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT DINNER—MP Murray 'Cardiff and MPPs Murray Elston
and Jack Riddell met with farm organizations and producer groups during the Huron
County Federation of Agriculture's annual Members of Parliament Dinner held at Clin-
ton earlier this month. (Anne Narejko Photo)
Pork Producers group.
He said the subsidies
received by pork producers
last year barely helped to
cover the cost of production,
adding that producers in the
US also have indirect sub-
sidies to help them. He added
the argument that large
volumes of Ontario pork are
hurting the US market is
"far-fetched", since it ac -
'n counts for only about two per
cent of the market.
Another concern produc-
ers have is to put producers
in different provinces on an
equally competitive footing,
Mr. Eedy said. I
"Notable support pro-
grams in Quebec have had a
tremendous impact on our
industry, with Quebec doub-
ling their production from 2.5
million to five million hogs
over a relatively short time
span. Under current condi-
tions," he said, "a free-mar-
ket system is a far cry from
reality."
A third concern he iden-
tified is the family farm,
saying that for it to survive
requires a long-term
financing • program at
reasonable rates.
High interest rates over
the past five years have hurt
farmers more than any other
group, he said, since a
farmer will often ---invest.
$500,000 to generate $250,000
in sales while in other
businesses gross income will
be many times more than the
original investment.
Mr. Eedy pointed out that
in the past 10 years the
average price of pork has
risen only to $72 per hun-
dredweight from $66.98. To
reach the same level of
return producers had in 1975,
the price should be $120 per
hundredweight, he said.
MILK COMMITTEE
Jim Hunter of the Huron
County Milk Committee
presented four concerns:
interest rates, false dairy
products, milk plants run
ning short in the fall and a
price increase for No. 1
quota milk.
Concerning the fall milk
shortages, he reported that
the Ontario Milk Marketing
Board will try to increase
production at that time, but
said he feels this will be
difficult since cows' milk
production tapers off in the
fall and the cost of in-
creasing production is
gr. Heeateexr.
p
rases concern over
increasingquota prices,
noting that price increases to
the farmer affects the price.
of milk for the consumer.
"Will people be able to buy
the milk?"
Mr. Hunter said the long-
term objective of the dairy
industry is "to ensure the
maintenance of the commit-
ment of governments to the
essentials of Canada's
national dairy policy."
EGG PRODUCERS
Freeade and the dif-
ference " n attitude toward
supply management bet-
ween the current federal
government and its prede-
cessor is a major concern of
the Huron County Egg Pro-
ducers, William Scott, coun-
ty director on the Ontario
Egg Producers' Marketing
Board said.
"The Canadian Egg
Marketing Agency is
probably one of the few
commodity organizations
that is not violently com-
plaining about the imposition
of inspection user fees by
Agriculture Canada."
Mr. Scott reported that the
United States has had low
egg prices for two of the past
three years and the
executive of the United Egg
Producers has been invited
to meet with CEMA to learn
about Canada's egg plan.
"It would be ironic if we
dropped. supply manage-
ment or made radical
changes to it and the USA
turned around and put a
supply management system
in place for eggs and then
dumped , their surplus • eggs
into Canada," he com-
mented.
"In these times of trim-
ming the spending of tax,
dollars, obviously supply
management is a better
program than any kind of
stabilization program that
depends on tax dollars and
unrestricted production."
FINANCE COMMITTEE
Major concerns of the
Huron federation's finance
committee involve ages,
averages and incomes, the
meeting was told.
"Qur research found that
10 per cent of all.fartmers are
over 65 and about half of all
farmers are over 50,
Stephen Thompson, commit-
tee chairman, reported.
"Our concern is with the
younger group. who will be
expected to refinance the
older group as olddage takes
its .toll.
"As time passes these low -
equity young farmers will be
a larger percentage 'and as
the older, high -equity far-
mers retire the average
equity of farmers will
decline."
The recent White Paper
indicates that farmers' in-
comes are comparable to
other. occupations, he said.
However the committee
believes that older farmers
make more while younger
farmers make less, because
of their debt loads. Research
has shown that off -farm
earnings . made up about 30
per cent of net farm income
in 1976, he added.
"What we want to
illustrate is that if off -farm
income were subtracted,
farm income by itself would
not appear to provide far-
mers with wage parity with
non -farmers, especially for
young farmers."
ABSENTEE OWNERSHIP
Ten per cent of the land in
Morris Townshi can be
classified as being under
absentee foreign ownership,
Bert Sanders of Morris told
the meeting. He said this
causes problems for the
municipality because the tax
base is reduced, buildings
are torn down and the
population is declining.
"First and foremost,
absentee foreign ownership
threatens the, family farm:
We cannot compete with
owners who are willing to
take a five per cent return on
their investment when we
are paying 12 to 15 per cent
or more for mortgage
money," he declared.
He said the only response
they have been getting from
government is•thatit ddesn't
want' to discourage foreign
investment. They also are
rn told that foreign absentee
ownership causes no
problems, but history states
otherwise, Mr. Sanders said.
"We need legislation to
ensure that our land con-
tinues to be ours — the
people who produce the
food," he concluded.
SOIL CONSERVATION
"The Huron. Soil and Crop
Association is ahead of the
government and should be
financially assisted,"
commented Mr. Riddell
after hearing from Gary
Baker of the land use
commi
Mr. Ba er's main Oncerp
was that farmers must be
provided with the proper
tools if they are, to practise
conservation tillage.
He also expressed concern
about the engineering re-
quirement for grants under.
the Ontario Soil Conserva-
tion and Environmental Pro-
tection Assistance Program.
He said an engineer should
be required only for complex
structures.
All in all, agricultural
concerns covered a wide
range of topics at the session
between„ elected represen-
tatives and area farmers.
"I hope today can be one of
the first steps in which the
various farm groups and
government representatives
can work together to in-
tegrate these solutions and to '
set agriculture on a course to
stability and prosperity for
the future," Mr. Garniss
concluded.
Huron
Iead�....s
attend
`kick-off'
"The benefits of being a 4-
H member are endless,"
says Elizabeth Stewart of
Dublin.
A member of the Clinforth
4-H calf club and other 4-11
clubs, she told 4-H leaders
from across Huron County of
the personal benefit 4-11 has
been to her at the annual
"kick-off" off the 4-H year
March 13 in Holmesville.
Leaders of agriculture and
homemaking clubs gathered
to find out details of the 1985
4-14 program for Huron and,
to discover the needs of rural
youth.
The 4-H co-ordinator from
the Ministry of Agriculture
and Food for Huron, Karen
Rodman, outlined the year.
Organizational meetings will
be held over the next six
weeks across the country.
A crop club in the Lucknow
area and a vet club in North
Huron, are being started this
year.
A. leader is being sought
for the central Huron crops
club.
Throughout the 4-H year
there will be competitions
such as judging, demonstra-
tion, "Reach for the Top", as
well as a quiz, membership
contest gate sign and press
reporting competitions.
There are also exchanges to
other provinces and the
United States.
Ms. Redman explained
that 4-H leaders should re-
member a 4-H member's
needs include independence,
trust, resources, role models
and freedom to make
decisions.
As in past years, the 4-H
year. will culminate in late
November at the annual
awards banquet held at
Central Huron Secondary
School. in Clinton.
CFFO proposes
farm debt set-aside
A detailed proposal for a
debt ,set-aside program has
been adopted by the provin-
cial board of the_ Christian
Farmers Federation of On-
tario.
The .proposal calls for a
formal process which would
allow farmers to apply to a
special .tribunal for debt
relief. The tribunal would
have the power togrant debt
set -asides for three-year.
periods, even if lending in-
stitutions did not co-operate.
The lenders would be offered
federal -provincial guaran-
tees for 50 per cent of the or-
iginal debt.
"We have concluded thata
debt set-aside is the best
targeted assistance for those
.who need time to adjust to
new economic realities,"
said Tom Oegema, 'CFFO
president. He said the
organization expects tha the
worst of the economic ad>
justment in agriculture is yet
to come.
The federation cautioned
that its proposal could not
help all those in difficulty. It
assumes that current bank-
ruptcy and farm failure
rates will continue to the.end
of the decade. If the analysis
of a worsening' arm
enonomy is inaccurate, the
'program may not be needed,
he said.
The CFFO proposal in-
cludes the following criteria:
— all mortgage debt be
eligible to a maximum of 40
per cent of total debt;
— maximum debt set-aside
per farming enterprise of
$200,000;
— set -asides be for a three-
year period with a possibility
of a three -year -renewal;
— farmers are eligible
when equity levels are 25 per
cent or less and the en-
terprise is . experiencing
operating losses.
Mr. Oegema said the
federation hopes the
program would salvage
those family farmers whose
financial situation is wor-
sening but whose equity has
not yet completely eroded.
COMMUNITY CALENDAR
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WINGHAM 357-2636 GORRIE 335-3525
Thurs:, Mar. 21' to Wed. Mar. 27, 1985
Thurs. Mar. 21 Huron -Bruce Federal Liberal Meeting,
Seaforth Public School, 8:30 p.m.
La Leclte League, Leslie Martin's Home,
8:00 p.m.
Community Dance, Wingham Armouries,
8:30 - 11:30 p.m.
East Wawanosh Federation of Agriculture
Annual Meeting, 12:00 Noon, Belgrave
Hall.
Stress Control Workshop, Huron County
Health Unit and Heart & Stroke Founda-
tion. For Information Phone
1-800-265-4252. ,
Foodland-Hydro Committee information
Meeting, 8:30 p.m., Madill Sec: School.
Wingham Midget Hockey Tournament,
Sat. & Sun.
Fri. Mar. 22
Sat. Mar. 23
Sun. Mat. 24 �-
Mon. Mar. 25'
Tues. Mar. 26 Eat Well -Live Well Discussion, Cafeteria of
Wingham and Distnct Hospital, 7:30 p.m.
Public C.P.R. Course Tonight and Tomor-
row Night at Wingham and District
Hospital. 6:30 - 10:30 p.m.
Wed. Mar. 27 Lucknow• & District Christian School
Kindergarten Registration, 2:30 - 3:15 p.m.
Women Today, Quarterly Meeting, Clinton
Town Hall, Upstairs, 8;00 p.m.
Expectant Parent Classes Start Today at
Wingham and District Hospital, 7:30 - 9:30
p.m, Pre -Register Phone 357-2264.
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