The Exeter Times, 1923-8-30, Page 2TfIE WORK Q�'CUICIa:PROF.ESSQk
paint Dignity of King James Version Gives Place to Every.
day Language of the Man in the Street --- Goodspeed
Testament Likely to Prov one Widespread Comment.
A despatch 'from Chicago says: --
The New Testz;anent has again been
revised, modernized, and set down in
twentieth-century colloquial terms
that the present-day readers can read-
ily grasp. The work, under the hand.
of Professor Edgar. J. Goodspeed, of
the university of Chicago, his been in
progress for months, and is now near-
ly finished. Dr. Goodspeed is a 'noted
Greek scholar. It is from the original
Greek that he has made his revision.
The Goodspeed Testament' is bound to
create widespread comment.' It de-
tracts somewhat from the quaint dig-
nity of the present King James ver-
sion. The new English has the quality
of the present newspaper English.
The New Testament is original in
the Greek. Early in the fifth century
St. Jerome translated it into the Latin.
This is known as the. Vulgate.' John
Wyckliffe, the fourteenth century
English reformer, was the first to put
the Vulgate into English. In 7.64 the
King James Con'rmission, in possession
of many additional manuscripts, made
the present translation. In 1881, a
commission of scholars, sitting in Lon-
don; again revised it. Dr.Goodspeed
The Late Chief Justice Meredith
Chef Justice of the Supreme Court,
Sir William. Meredith, Cliancellar of
the University of Monocle, who died in.•
Montreal on August 21st. One of psis
brothers, R. Al, IVIe2`ecliith, le also a
Chief Justice, and a second brother is
Sir Vincent Meredith, president of the
Bank of Montreal
says the Greek of the Testament is
not classical Greek, but common Syrian
Greek, that is why he believes it
should be put in common language of
to -day. Instead of the old verse ar-
rangement, Dr. Goodspeed has used
modern paragraphing, with :modern
punctuation and quotation marks. Ob-
scure and archaic expressions have
given place to current terms under -
selectable by the ran in the street.
All the "ghees" and "thous" have dis
appeared, giving way to modern.
speech,
All lliblical terms of money value,
weight, measures and distance are re-
placed by such concrete modern terms
as "dollars." "cents," "bushels" and
"miles," a Biblical "husbandman" be-
comes a twentieth century "cultiva-
tor"; "guard" becomes "policeman";.
"lunacy" becomes "epilepsy," and "tri-
bute" becomes "poll tax."
In the famous letter to the Cor-
inthians, 13th, by St. Paul, on charity
and love, 17r. Goodspeed's version
roads: If I can speak the languages
of men and angels but have no love,
I am only a noisy gong or a clashing
cymbal, and if I have such perfect
faith that I can move -mountains, but
have no love, I am nothing, Even if
I give away everything I own, and
give up my self, but do it in pride, not
love, it does me no good. Love is pa-
tient and kind. Love is not eevio+as
or boastful. It does not put on airs.
It is not rude. It does not insist on
its rights. It does not become angry.
It is not resentful. It is not happy
over injustice, it is only happy with
truth. It will bear anything, believe
in anything, hope for anything, en-
dure anything. Love will never die
out. If there is inspired preaching, it
will pass ata ey. If there is ecstatic
speaking, it will cease. If there is
knowledge, it will pass away. When
I was a child, I talked, like a child, I
reasoned like a child. When I became
a man I put away my childish ways.
For now we are looking at a dim re-
flection in a mirror, but then we shall
see face to face. Now my knowledge
is, imperfect, but then I shall know
as fully as God knows me. So faith,.
hope and love endure. These are the
great three, and the greatest of them
is love."
His translation of the miracle of.
feeding the multitude expressed in
simple, direct English, follows:
The disciples said to him
Where can we get bread enough in
this solitude- to feed such crowds?
Jesus said to them
How many loaves have you?
They said.,
Seven, and a few small fish.
Then He ordered the people to take
their places on the ground, and gave
thanks and gave them to His disciples,
and the disciples gavethem to the
tfeople. And they all ate and satisfied
their hunger and the pieces that they
left that were picked up filled seven
baskets. There were four thousand
men that were fed, besides women and
children.
Weekly Market Reportp
TORONTO.
Manitoba wheat -No. 1 Northern,
$1.26.
Manitoba itoba oats-- o. 3 CW,51 e
n N�a ,
No. 1 feed, 47e.
Manitoba. barley --Nominal.
All the above, track bay .ports..
Am. corn -No. 2 ellow, y , $1.08.
Barley -Nominal
Buckwheat: No. 2, nominal.
Peas -No. 2, nominal.
Ivlillfeed Del., 'Montreal freights,
bags included: Bran, per ,ton, $25 to
$26; shorts per ton, $27 to $29; mid-
dlings, $83 to $85; good feed flour,
$2.15 to $2.26.'
Ont. wheat -No. 2 white, nominal.
Ont. No. 2 white oats -Nominal.
Ont. coin.=Nominal:
Ont. flour Ninety per cent, pat., in
jute bags, Montreal, prompt shipment,
4.50 to $4.60; Toronto basis, $4:40 to
.50, seaboard; aboard' 4.40.
Man. ` flour-lst ' pats., in cotton
sacks, $6.90 per bbl.; 2nd pats., $6.86.
Hay -Extra No. 2 timothy, per ton,.
track, Toronta, $16; No. 3 timothy,
$18; mixed, $12.50 to $13.50.
Straw -Car lots, per ton, track, To-
ronto, $9.50.
Cheese -New, large,' 22%c; twins,
28 to 23%c; teiplets, 231i%e; Stiltons,
24%c. Old, large, 82c1 twins, 821/2c;
triplets, 33c; Stiltons, 331/2c. New
Zealand, old cheese,. 30c.
Butter -Finest creamery prints, 36
to 38c;; ordinary creamery, 34 to 3Eic;
No, 2, 32 to 33e.
Eggs -Extras, in `cartons,: 39 to
40c;" extras, 37 to 38c; firsts, 33 to
84c; seconds, 25 to 26c.
Live poultry -Spring chickens, 30c;
hens, over 5 lbs., 22e; de, 4 to 5 lbs.,
20e do, 3 to 4 lbs., 17c; roosters, 12e;
ducklings, over 5 lbs,, 25c; do, 4 to 5
lbs., 20c; turkeys, young, 10 lbs, and
up, 25c.
Dressed poultry Spring chickens,
40c;' hens, over 5 lbs., 28e; do, 4 to5
lbs., 240;. do, 3' to 4 lbs., 20c; roosters,
15e; dneklings, over 6 lbs., 25c; do, 4
to 6 lbs., 25c; turkeys, young, 10 lbs.
and up, 80c.
Beans -Canadian, limed -picked, ib.,
7e; primes, 61/2c.
Maple products --Syrup, per imp:
gal., $2.50; per 5 -gal. tin, $2.40 per
gal. ; Maple sugar, lbs,, 25c,
Honey -60 -lb. tins, 11 to 12c per,
ib.; 10 -Ib, tine,' 11 to 12e; 5-1.b. tinst 1,2
to 1.3e; 21,-1b. tins, is to 14e Ontario
honey, per doz., $4 to 84.60; No. 2,
$3,50 to $4»
Smoked .meats -Hams, reed., 27 to
29c; cooked hams, 43 to 46e; smoked
rolls, 22 to 24c; cottage rolls, 23 to
26c; brealcast bacon, 30 to "34c; spe-
cial brand breakfast bacon,_34 to 38c;
backs, boneless, 82 to 38c.
Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 50
to 70, lbs., $18; 70 to 90 lbs., $17.50;
90 lbs. and up, $16.50;' lightweight
rolls, in barrels, $38; heavyweight
rolls, $33.
Lard -Pure tierces, 15% to 15%c;
tubs, 16 to 16%c;, pails, 1634 to 17c;
prints, 18e. Shortening, tierces, 14 to
14%c; tubs, 14% to 14%c; pails, 14%,
to 15%e; prints, 17 to 17Yee,
Choice heavy steers, $7 to $7.75;
butcher steers, choice, $7 to $7.40; do,
good, $6.50 to $7; do, med., $5.50 to
$6.50; do, coin., $4.60 to $5.50; butcher
heifers, choice, $6.25 to $6.75; do,
med., $5.50 to $6.25; do, core., $4 to
85.50; butcher cows, choice, $4.50 to
$6.25; do, med., $3 to $4; canners and.
cutters, $1.25 to $2; feeding steers,
good, $5 to $6; do, fair, $4 to $5;
stockers, good, $4.50 to $5.25; do, fair,
$3 to $4; milkers, springers, each, $80
to $100; calves, choice, $10.50 to $11;
do, med., $8 to $10*; do, corn., $4 to $7;
lambs, spring, $10.50 to $10.'5 „s ieep,
choice, light, $5 to s$6.50; do. choice,
heavy, $4 to $5; do, culls and bucks,
$2.75 to $3.50; hogs, fed and watered,
$10.70 to $10.85; do, f.o.b., $10.10 to
$10.25; do, country points, $9.70 to
$9.85.
Hog quotations are based on the'
price of thick, smooth hogs, sold on a
graded basis. Select premium, 90 cents.
MONTREAL.
Corn, Am. No. 2 yellow, $1.05%.
Oats, Can. West., No. 2, 57%c; do, No.
3, 56' to 55%e; extra No. 1 feed, 54 to
56c; No. 2 local white, 5234c, Flour,
Man. Spring wheat pats., lsts, $6.90;
2nds, $6.40; strong bakers, $6.20,
Rolled oats, ,bag 90 lbs., $3 to $3.10.
Bran, $25 to $26. Shorts, $28 to $29.
Middlings, ,$38 to $84. Hay, No. 2,
per ton, ear lots, $15.
Cheese, finest Easterns, 20i4c, But-
ter; choicest creamery, 32% to 34c.
Eggs, selected, 38e.
Good Ontario steers, averaging,
1,160 pounces, $7; steers not so well
finished, $6.25; heifers, med. quality,
$5; bologna buds, $2.25: butcher cows,
$2.50 to $4.50; calves, $8 to $8; lambs,
9.50 to $11; hogs, select bacon,
11.7 as 5; ungraded, de
d $10,75; lights,
� 9
$10.25; mixed lot of good average
quality, $11; sows, $7 to 87.50. 1
r 5w. k.F l..,
WHEN THE FIRE FIEND HAD COMPLETED HIS WORK
So •complete was the destruction that, as seen in the `piotures; above only ashes remained of the Wawa
and its eeentente. ` The upper picture shows the :only wall staudiing, a ooncrerte division which.. failed to ar-
rest the flames. In the -second picture is a bathtub partly melted 'With the intensity of the heat, and below all that
renselne of the power house, which burned immediately, the 1i4hits being cut oft a few minutes after the alarm was
g1'ven:
'BRITISH
FERPERSONALLY ON GERM
A despatch from London says: -No
effort will be spared by the British
Government to reach an agreement
with France in regard to the Ruhr
and reparations. Unsatisfactory as
M. Poincare's note is in many respects,
it does hold forth possibilities of con-
tinuing an exchange of views which
may in course of time lead to prac-
tical results.
Chief importance among these
I? i;
avenues toward possible agreement Is
attached to M. Poincare's assurances
that France has no ulterior designs on
German territory. This was a point,
upon which Mr. Baldwin dwelt in hisI
House of Commons speech before the
summer recess. In that speech • the
British Premier said it had often been
stated that there were. ulterior mo
tives in the occupation of the Ruhr,
adding that he refused to believe it,
and that he had always acted on the
assumption that the only object was
to secure reparations.
Therom t endorsement of this
p
statement by Poincare is regarded as
CON-
for those "friendly "conversations"
which Poincare suggested.
In some quarters such a meeting
ISSUES
between the two Premiers is regarded
EtePossibly the only step forward. The
British and French "Governments tried
at any rate one obstacle out of the
path. Poincare's further undertaking
to modify' occupation of the Ruhr co-
ordinately with the cessation of Ger-
man passive resistance and evidences
of good faith on the part of the Reich
may also provide an avenue along
which the French and British may
march in concert. •`,
Meanwhile Baldwin on Thursday
morning began his consideration of
the French note. He had conferences
with Lord Robert Cecil, Lord Derby
and a few other persons, and is under-
stood to have annotated the French
note so that copies could be despatched
to those Cabinet Ministers now holi-
daying in England and Scotland, with
the Premier's remarkson the ` docu-
ment.
Baldwin sees ;no reason for calling
an .imrt ediate meeting of his Cabinet,
and he purposes leaving London with
Mrs. Baldwin on Saturday for Aix-
les- Barns. He expects to stay a fort-
night. At the expiration of that per-
iod the time would probably be, ripe
weeks of secret diplomacy fruitlessly,
and then published notes, and found
open diplomacy equally ineffectual.
And so personal talks seem: the _ one
method left to try.
New Chemical Formula to
Fight Forest Fires fromAir �Ay
A ' despatch from Paris says: -
Eugene Turpin, the universally known
inventor of melinite, has, supplied' the
French Government with a chemical
formula to fight forest fires by aero-
plane.
M.
Turpin rp n suggested that an aviator
be supplied with liquid carbonic acid,
liquid sulphuric acid, or liquid am-
monia in tubes, fitted with bombs to
shatter them and spread the contents
over a wide area. He also suggested
that packets of sulphur extinguisher
or blasting powder might, be used to
advantage.
A machine for detecting icebergs s' at
sea has been perfected by a Paris
inventor:
CU13A CULTIVATE'S HER TRADE WITH CANADA. ,
Cuba is taking an important earl, in the Canadian Nti trial Exhibitionthis 5car and
the picture
shows Tr.
Cesar iortancn, the Cuban Consul General for Canada, and the leader of th e famous Cuban band; tton8.erring with.
i e , .. , Cuban nusleian Mr. ops
John G,, lent, the :vena rrr-driector of the C.. iv.,E., in I'crosuto. The c.ub J e Melina Torres, i
6' Bn
uniform, is regarded as .the Dr. Freest r of Cuba.
Natural Resources
Bulletin
The Natural Resources Intel
ligence Service of the Depart-
ment: of the Interior at Ottawa
says:--
The dependence of one eater -
al resource upon another is
amply evidenced in the coal
mining industry of Nova ,Scotia..
'There • are forty operating cone
mines in the province, and these
last year produced 6,568,574
tons of coal. The year 1913
sasiv the largest output ever
raised, ever seven million tons.
To enable the mines to be op-
erated, enormous quantities of
timber are necessary, in the
form of mine props, etc. Last
year Canada's forests were
drawn upon to supply 18,480,-
000 lineal feet of timbering
equal to 8,500 miles, It is in-
teresting to note, also, that
there are 560 miles of track
underground in the Nova Scotia
coal mines.
tie .21
fessing Christian men Avere the agents
e ocracy on Trial.
13Y DR. J. G. SHLAI
Le our former erticle we rmlxlrasired
the necessity for a high standard is
salad and morals on the part of the
citizens generally if democracy is to
prove in practice an efficient form of
government,
One of the points at which demo -
ernes" is tested and in consequent dan-
ger is at the ballot box. " The secret
ballot is a safeguard of honesty and
freedom in this expression of political
manhood and womanhood. It snakes
possible an honest vote, It is not suf-
ficient to guarantee it. There are
sinister influences at work, One of
these is the purchasing of votes, The
effort undoubtedly is too frequently
made in keen party contests. In many
cases it is successful. An honored
member of the }louse of Commons is
authority for the statement in my
possession -a signed statement -that
in his constituency, a rural one in
Eastern Canada, 70 per, cent. of the
electors were open to receive whiskey
or money or both, and 660 per cent,
would importune .candidates or work-
ers for money or liquor or both, There
are cases on public record where pro -
Flying Boats to Shorten I'for, distribution of corrupt funds :and'.
Transatlantic Journey liquor. It would seem that many who
I are honest in business have no con-
A despatch from London says; --I eeption of honesty in politics. The
Crossing of the Atlantic will be short- president of one of our old universities
ened by eight hours about one week tells that when he went to vote In a
hence, when the government subsi- certain general election he met an
dized service of luxuripusly fitted fly official of a rural church of the de-
in'boats will start operating between nomination to which he belonged and
Southampton and Cherbourg, to con- in conversation was informed` that
nett at the French part with incoming .that man had two sons voting for the
and outbound liners: first time at this election and that he
Passengers anxious for a short-cut the father had thought well to give
voyage to London from New York or them advice about their duty in the
desiring to pick up at Cherbourg the exercise of their new ;power of man -
liner missed at Southampton will have hood and had said, "Boys, take all the
a bird's-eye view of the English Chan- money the Tories will give you and
nel from a cabin built out at the fore- take all the money the Grits will give
part of the airship. ; you -but, vote your conscience:"
The service will be subsidized by What did this man mean by "voting
the government at the rate of $50,000 your conscience"? Simply "vote your
a year fora minimum of 60,000 miles party ,"
flown. Arrangements for the customs But asideticketfrom cases of rigid party
service are practically completed. electors who will take money but not
sell their votes the party system lends
itself to the buying of seats in Par-
liament, Legislature or municipal
Cure Girl Blind Since Birth council. In each 1,000 electors in a
A despatch from London says:-- close constituency there may be 400 of
Immersion'in the famous: well of St, one; party, 400 of the other, 100 inde-
Winifred at Holywell is said to have The is and 100 purchasable voters.
given the power of sight to Mary Wil -
ams,
The keen election leaders will concen-
liams, the twelve -month-old' daughter trate on the 200, half of wham can be
of a Liverpool couple, who had been bought, and the • other half must be
blind since birth I persuaded. A purchasable ten per
The baby screamed on touching the
cent, may decide an election in a large
water ;arid then displayed' unusual in-, number of constituencies. Here lies a
very strong temptation to unscr'upu-
texest in a yellow blouse worn byonelous candidates and party leaders.
of the onlookers. Tests which were ase The history of practical politics in
plied immediately proved that the Canada provides all too clear and un-
child could see clearly. The doctor at-; savory evidence that in a certain num-
tending Mary had told the parents ber of constituencies the 'temptation
that there was little chance of the
child ever being able to see.
St. ` Wiraifred's Waters
Bagdad Swept by Cholera,
820 Reported Dead ly speak of politics as "the greatest
game on earth." If it is merely a
A despatch, from Constantinople strenuous struggle between two teams
says': --Cholera , has broken out in for the victory -and glory -if not the
Bagdad, 820 persons being reported spoils, there is practical certainty
dead. Anxiety is felt about the lis -i that the welfare of the people will bo
ease heading this way. Persia already, a secondary consideration if a con
has been invaded. Two have died in sideratir-t at all. Politics ought to be
Constantinople from the plague, and the "science of social welfare;" this
has been yielded to and 'the: will of
the people. defeated. Democracy has in
that case and to that extent failed.
Practical politicians not infrequent -
other 'cases have been found.
Memories.
, Memories aro the picture books of
the rnind. If we cannot sleep or are
alone, we may turn over the pages as
we like and see again the things that
happened in "the long bygones." For-
tunate are we if the scenes of the past
are pleasant to look upon --if no scor-I
pions : of the mind continue to sting,
no nettles rankle.' One of the mercies
in Nature's dispensation is the gift
that generally we recall from what;
has happened the sweet and pleasant!
things. The rest dies gradually away.
The traveller' forgets discomfort and
remembers the friends he made, the
kindnesses he met, the goodness of the
world and the people in it, showered
on his journey.
Why, in a little lifetime should we
care to store up the bitter and the
painful? We ought to evict such
things to make room for, what heals
and blesses. Let us prolong, by
thinking of them, those times`. when
sympathy and affection mode us
happy. In the recollection we may
have what, peace and content we will.
If we store our minds with such
reminiscence, we shall have no space
to keep the rest. Lives beautifully
lived have had to /elect, as they went
along, much of the dross of every clay
--the mere "drift and debris.' For
in these is no pare ire^sure worth put-
ting away for the soul to take into
eternity.
If memory ray bo trained to hold
such facts as tete nuitinlication table..
or a sequence of notes in music or the
words of a pri,xte l nage, it may also
hold love and truth, faith and hope, It
may take account of friendships .and
be nnforgetful of the need of others.
Those who are busy rememberinl;, and
acting on the seer of that remem-
brance, ' will find themselves usefully
occupied in ways that will out to flight
the evils bred in ernnty, idle minds. I
It is men who have remembered
where they went and whom they saw
to whom affairs that matter are in -
heisted. It is men who have thought
and listened who are fit to` have re-
sponsibility, It is :better to confi
n rde
in those who remember much thano
t
put our trusl in those who are content
to anticipate and to prophesy.
only, this always. All else is second-
ary and comparatively unimportant.
The growth- of a spirit of inde-
pendence among electors and the con-
sequent readiness to vote against the
party of their preference is a hopeful
sign of the 'times. The rugged inde-
pendence of the electorate in. Great
Britain is well known. The average
life of a government there is not above
four or five years. And the life of
governments in Canada would seem to
be growing shorter. Insofar as this
indicates a development of the spirit
of independence in politics it would
seem to be In the interests of the
whole people and to make for suc-
cessful democracy.
Ono of =the�ea
g test needs is
larger number of risen and women of
real ability offering themselves > as
representatives. To such men ani
women this means real sacrifice' d
self-interest but it means also the
spirit of service in politics. Service
ought to be the universal ideal not in
politics alone but in commerce, indus-
try, the professions -indeed in every
sphere of life.
One thing that would lead more
worth -while men and women to offer
themselves for service in politics is
the elimination of 'slanderous abuse
from platform and press in political
campaigning which in the past' has
bean and in the present is altogether
too common.
It would be highly amusing were it
not so serious to "read the purely party
organs and to hear ` some leaders'
speeches in a heated contest. It Is`'
simply wholesale, unblushing misrep-
resentation and slander!;.
Premier of Japan Dies ,
After 1`-istinguithed Career
A despatch from Tokio says:---
Baron
ays:--Baron Tomosaburo Kato, Premier of
Japan, is dead.
Baron Kato, who represented Japan
at the Court of St. James from 1894
to 1899, became Minister of Foreign
Affairs in 1'900. He also entered t
&dwelt Cabinet, with the same port-
folio, in 1906, but rest cried a' few
i
months later. Since the war Baron
Kato has largely guided the affairs:
of Japan and made a policy of "peas,
his chief program.