HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1979-12-13, Page 36PAGE 12A—GODERICH SIGNAL -STAR, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1979
Subtle changes
Warns against false friends
By Bev Brown,
Huron Fed. of Ag.
Toronto: "Ownership
of Ontario farm land is
subtly being transferred
through the instrument of
the mortgage to urban
based credit agencies,"
Del O'Brien, a lawyer
and dairy farmer from
the Ottawa Valley, told
delegates on the final day
of the Ontario Federation
of Agriculture Con-
vention in Toronto. In his
opinion, "the effects of
changing the taxation
formula to market value
assessment will be far
more serious for the
farmer than foreign
ownership of farm land."
He told the delegates
that the farmer must
learn to rely on his own
resources and
organization for he has
traditionally had many
false friends. His best
allies, the elected
politician and
agricultural ministers,
have consistently sup-
ported the farmer and
Stood solidly behind the
marketing legislature
most vital to farmers.
"However," Mr. O'Brien
continued, "we . must
accept the fact that
Governments are under
increasing pressure from
urban groups who con-
sistently challenge their
support of the farmer."
"Even more serious is
the fact that many civil
servants and many
educators in the field of
agriculture identify with
urban rather than rural
interests." He went on to
tell about a professor at
the University of Guelph
who had a theory that the
cost of land ought to be
removed from the food
dollar by eliminating the
ownership of land by the
farmer.
This ambivalence on
the part of the
agricultural in-
telligentsia has createda
vacuum in agricultural
leadership as it relates to
the • politics of
agriculture, which the
Ontario Federation of
Agriculture has at-
tempted to fill, according
to Mr. O'Brien. "The
recent hearings with
respect to the discounts in
the food industry
illustrates the weakness
of much of the
agricultural leadership.
They have failed to
support the farmer,
leaving the burden to the
O.F.A, It is natural that
farmers should take an
adversary role in the
Commission because
they recognize that they
will be the next victims, in
the food chain to be ab-
sorbed by the Corporate
Food Giants."
"The farmer, if he is
not to be the next victim
of the corporate take-
over, must get off the
"Back Forty" and invad
the market place," Mr
O'Brien urged the
delegates. "He must
organize collectively and
the best form of
organization that has
emerged is the producer -
elected marketing board.
It is taking its place in the
free enterprise system
beside the union
organization and permits
true bargaining to take
place between parties of
equal, or nearly equal,
strength."
O.F.A. delegates ap-
plauded when Mr.
O'Brien said that the
"horrendous cost of
advertising food is an
unjustifiable rip-off in the
food story." He went on to
say that the Food Cor-
porations have an
the media by the leverage
given them through
Turn to page 13A •
What better way to show people what scouting is all about on a cold winter day.
These innovative scouts fought back the winter chills in Saturday's Santa Claus
parade by building a small camp fire on their float. (photo by Jeff Seddon)
Guelph professor claims
bne loot rnthel genetic potential lost
It is obvious to any intelligent person that this
country is in grave economic trouble.
North American, particularly Canadian,
manufacturers just cannot compete. Productivity in
Canadian industry is pricing our products right out of
world markets. Only a few smart, progressive
manufacturers have been able to overcome this dif-
ficulty.
The trade deficits in manufactured goods,,,for the
most part, are offset only by agriculture and a few
other primary industries. And agriculture,_it must be,
noted has remained competitive in spite of the fact
Drawn from letters to Agriculture Canada and Agriculture Minister John Wise
Dear Mr.• Wise:
•
• 1 hope you - are con-
sidering dismantling market-
ing hoards. I think it is time
we returned to marketplace
governed by the principle of
supply and demand.
•
P. L. Thornhill, Ont.
Dear P.L.
Most marketing boards
are stewed in the same pot
by their critics despite the
fact that they perform a
variety of roles, depending
on how and why they were
set up.
Some are essentially mar-
ket information sources,
offering price and supply
information to both sellers
and potential buyers, as well
as promoting their products.
Some help to improve the
position of the producer in
the marketplace. Others work
to stabilize commodity prices
and producer returns through
producer quotas.
It is the latter boards,
with supplya management
powers, that raise the most
conceals. But, only a very
few of the more than 100
marketing boards in Canada
have these powers.
These boards must prove
to government supervisory
agencies that there have been
significant increases in prod-
ucer costs before they can
increase the price of a coril-
modity. The supervisory
bodies ensure consumer in-
terests are protected.
However, this is not to
say that marketing agencies
cannot be improved. The
Economic Council of Canada
is conducting a detailed study
of marketing boards in
Canada. I will be watching
this study for practical sug-
gestions to improve the per-
formance and effectiveness
'of marketing boards.
Pear Sir:
1 was thinking of plant-
ing some trees near my house
to break the wind, but 1
understand some ,tree roots
can •cause damage to houses
if planted too close. Could
vnu tell me what trees to
avoid.
S.R., Ottawa, Ont.
Dear S.R.:
Trees are something like
icebergs — what you see is
only a small part of the
whole. The roots of any
tree can grow to 10 times
its height. This is particularly
true of willows, poplars and
some maples.
Damage can be caused in
two ways. Roots coming into
direct contact with the
foundation can cause it to
crack. But, the roots do not
have to touch the house to
do damage. They remove
moisture from the soil causing
it to shrink. The foundation
loses support and can even
collapse. This type of damage
is more common in clay
soils. If you have this soil in
your yard, you should not
plant the trees I mentioned.
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Levers are app,ec'ated by Boo Trotter E 'dale Rd Elm,ra On! N38 2C 7
that tariffs to protect the industrial sector range
between 20 and 40 per. cent yet agricultural tariffs
average less than five percent.
We spend millions of dollars subsidizing industry
with forgiveable loans and tax incentives but do little
for farmers. At the same time, farm productivity has
outpaced industrial productivity by 450 percent since
the end of the war.
What did the farmer get for making these great
gains? Nothing but a kick in`the heaad. In 1972, 54 cents
af_the annual incxease_.in._the._.cast..of ._food-.w-ent-to the.
farmer. In 1977, just five years later, only four cents of
the increase went to the farmer with 16 cents going to
importers and 79 cents to the secondary food sector.
How come? Because the corporate giants have the
clout to get a bigger cut of the food dollar. Those
recent hearings into discounts and allowances should
be fair warning to all of us: The corporate giants
weren't shy. They openly told the commission that
they would vertically integrate to a greater degree if
they couldn't continue with those discounts and
allowances.
In my 52 years on this plane of tears, I have wit-
nessed the destruction of a nation-wide group of small
retailers, the corner grocery stores. We have been
warned by the giants themselves that they intend to
destroy another group by either absorption of
takeover, the small processors.
Next comes the farmer.
Laugh? Don't. You read it here in 1979. I predict that
the corporations will take over farming because they
are the last link in the food chain to be absorbed.
It is coming just as sure as there rs manure in a
goose.
Farmers are laughed at. Few people respect them.
Their marketing boards are under fire from dozens
of sources ranging from half-baked women's libbers to
agricultural economists who have never been inside a
hog stable and who wouldn't know the north end of a
cow from the south in an east wind.
Already, the courts have overturned marketing
legislation.
Fortunately, so far any8vay, politicians have had the
guts to'plug the legal holes in marketing legislation.
The clout of the major media outlets in this nation
are already against the farmer. I have heard of one
big newspaper in southwestern Ontario where editors
have informed reporters to steer clear of agriculture
and farm news "because nobody reads it anyway."
Pap! The bias of the big newspapers is evident in the
fact that they might lose a few dollars in food ad-
vertising if they carried stories in favor of farmers
and farm marketing boards. The two big newspapers
in Toronto -- the so-called national newspapers -- the
Globe and Mail and the Toronto Star, do not have a
full-time farm • reporter, Why?, Because those
reporters might take the side of the farmer and farm
marketing boards. And marketing boards are on the
hit list of all the major food chains.
If a story comes along with anti -marketing board
flavor, watch the big newspapers jump on it. The
television stations too.
I'm a little steamed up over this question as you are
probably aware so well continue the discussion after
the holiday season when I'm cooled out a little.
•
Imarmiumiiiseimerir
Goderich & District
Big Brothers' Association
I would like to volunteer to be a
BIG BROTHER
1 understand that t will be contacted by a member of
the Big Brothers' staff.
I am a mother of a fatherless
boy(s) and would like to know
more about BIG BROTHERS
NAME
AGE OCCUPATION
HOME
ADDRESS
PHONE (RES.) (BUS.)
Signature
(Please send to)
BOX 382 GODERICH, ONT.
Inst Mulhern
Vice President
524.8631
Dorothy Cornish
Secretary
524-9421
Ted Burnside of the
University of Guelph
suggested there be more
records made of calving
ease, and of milk
production when he spoke
at the annual meetingYof
the Huron. County
Holstein Club held at the
Belgrave W.I. hall on
Wednesday.
"As we go to larger
cattle, larger herds, we
have • a significant
number of cattle that are
stillborn• that might have
had a high genetic
potential," Dr. Burnside
said_ adding that '---they
would like to get the
farmer's help in getting,
calving ease recorded in
the new year.
"We need to know more
about reproduction on the
female side. I'think we've
got cattle, that have a lot
more milk and better
udders, than we had a
decade ago," he said
adding that this was the
direct result of progeny
testing programs.
• Dr. Burnside also
talked about milk
recording, stating he was
convinced that 70-80
percent of dairy farmers
should be recording milk
production.
He, said the DHAS
program in Quebec, the
largest milk recording
-program -in Canada
today, has seen a rapid
increase.
He- spoke - about the'
Canadian Milk Recording
Board which has been
running a ,comparison
between owner supplier
programs and supervisor
programs and .he said
they have been seeing an
expansion in milk
recording. Dr. Burnside
GODERICH
COUNTRY CASUALS
specializing in Professional
FARMERS & INDUSTRIAL
lstLINE
GWG WORKWEAR
AT BELOW DISCOUNT PRICES
Other Clothing Accessories Available
35 WEST STREET
Beside French Dry Cleaners
said that milk recording
has a lot of benefits and
he didn't think it was
emphasized enough.
"It'll enable us to do a
better job of breeding
cattle," he said.
Part of the im-
provement in test groups
is to get a type
classification, he said. He
talked about Quebec,
where if farmers agree to
go on test record, they
have to agree to test
Turn to page 13A •
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Leg Elevators
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Hog Equipment
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FARMATIC —
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Augers, etc.
ACORN —
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Heated Waterers
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•
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Phone 395-5286
FARM CLASSIFIED SECTION
C. Wanted
WANTED - cattle. We
pay good prices for
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loading trailer with
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WANTED TO RENT:
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Steve Buchanan,
Goderich 524-
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gilts of these breeds and
crosses., Bob Robinson,
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Your heart is a vital
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DAVE HAYLOW
ELECTRICAL
Serving
Industrial, Commercial,
Residential Needs
524-6038
ARE YOU
LIVING WITH A
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Al -Anon can help!
PHONE 524-6001
OR WRITE P.O. BOX 482
Established 1876
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FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY
HEAD OFFICE: 10 MAIN Si., SEAFORTH, ONT.
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Fire, Windstorm, Liability, Theft
Various Floater Coverages
Homeowner's, Tenant's Package, Composite Dwelling
DIRECTORS AND ADJUSTERS
Ken Carnochan, R.R.*4, Sealorth
Lavern Godkin, R. R.IO, Walton
Ross Leonhardt, R.R.rt1, Bornoholm
John Mr -Ewing, R,R.N1, Blyth
Stanley Mcllwain, R.R.*2, Goderich
Donald McKercher, R.R.01, Dublin
John A. Taylor, R.R.H1, Brucelield
J.N. Trewartha. Box 661, Clinton
Stuart Wilson, R,ROl1, Brucelield
AGENTS
E.F. 'Bill' Durst, R.R.i14 Sealorth
• James Keys, R.R.#1, Sealorth
Wm. Leiper, R.R.111, Londesboro
482-3354
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523-9390
524-7051
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Ontario highways...
we keep them open.
You keep them safe.
Clearing snow from our highways
can be a 24-hour, seven -days -a -week
job for the men who drive the prov-
ince's snow plows.
They work in the worst kind of
driving conditions so people and
products can keep moving across the
province, even in the worst winter
weather.
bl>(As soon as you see the snow plow's
le light, slow down. Be patient—
don't try to pass; that's dangerous
for you and them.
Help them do their job.
Then do your part: be extra
alert, adjust your speed and driving
tactics to suit weather and road
conditions.
Ontario
James Snow,
Minister of Transportation
and Communications
William Davis, Premier
r4�
Get the free booklet "Defensive
Driving Tips"—expert advice on
winter driving, freeway and day/night
driving.
Write: Public & Safety
Information Branch
Ministry of Transportation
and Communications
1201 Wilson Ave.
Dowrisview, Ont. M3M 1J8