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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1922-6-15, Page 6d wM w a • r Address communications to Aaron fist, 73 Adelaide St.. West, Toronto Care of Young Ciuelts, with fine clover chaff and ehiek food The methods ee feediz a and carina is scattered on it. The little fence fs for baby chicks are as many and' 1a eho ehe era sedlsthrough varied as those of our real babies, and the day. After the 3.30 feeding, the as with them, it pays to start right, .• hover is lowered and heat increased': keep on right, and never deviate from, to insure extra. warmth at bedtime and: year tr.ethe*zi , feer once established, thus avoid crowding. We build the coal fires is our brood -1, After the first week, the first feed: er stoves at :east twenty-four .hours` in the morning fs chick food in the before using the hor:s,c--clean, gritty; litter end always their drink of soar sand is placed on the board floor to a° mfak at 9.30, mash of ono part egg,', death of two insides. A cloth covered, oatmeal, bran and nmeel mixed with, dire s,,ree : eighteen inches high is' our milk to a crumbly mss;.—never,, st .i ate, areer:d the hover, about a, sloppy, The neon feeding is scratch' f s S Rra�nm it, thus keeping the chicks! feed, 3.30 mash, and at night all they within the ,tianeled zone. Use brooderz will clear up of the scratch food again.` thermometer and britt ti` tempera -I; Gradually I change the mash so that: ere tee to is :ety-seven or ninety-, at three weeks they are getting three' eight degrees. Men thirty-six banns parts of bran, two of cornmeal, one. Oil tire lt.^,:ri s are t teen from the ing of white mmiddlinga, one of sifted beef e' Sat&v s ir. warm :bled baskets cul scrap :end ons -half ground bone. This, eareit t Zr aceal':re'aler rise'he era If is kent the.dry mesh hepper, before is a .,eeat:fel sight t'i' r.'.'e, ::'a see the t: cna :an tie ghee. ye:ters, theft ise'ds ge eft r the aeree By .lois time the feuntaims are filled •Zen s .:r areengei ilia: e f ternseets with 't. a6:'r m,`xht warm.' they tar not get het, 1.e. gout before, ed. Vliet are p'..ie<rf on the fiat Site fat's' P. ^...1 that is their Yeree a n aril& of a taco ltl .f ,)S'!r against tile' wall and, wed: they .e a nz ion sl4L I try to' the sand. en the fly., r in front of them:. gel then; :eat the F n e - e3tz lz?nte ins i al'e'ti try s kept wet—extra sandal or a..: the er one; r : rd :r +u st three pen. they, sill being placed -there kept soaped. , are ;;iron :e very Fain feedire of The herd coal ashes are thrown in one, "re:? al lilts, day ' =hree d ani r.:r - ia9 t? 1 ' rnu 4 f the ho t e r rd the chicks_ egg, ortr.! l toe r. At ,lin e'e:se ;i'emelt 4n there citing mueh of the+ tin: -t air wr i ilia to ...s t ma: One egg to err zr ° el_ ::Fes , !.^a :. 'Sfl}..{ ro::t. firs.. 1 fled Very gradually the mash is changed 6a l a' , , " s t d:ti l ^. ere reze1 on erail Fre are using, tlie regular growing the tl ,_:.r reeled the igee fieedire,`• fl deo e` ,sh eensistieg e , by weight, three 'rt they 'E " . " a C'1:, 'm er small '; warts is of ^,r ;n, three parts of cornmeal,. ate Wim. Wt' 8a a a them f14'a ?free rtrrts of white middlings and times a s t.......reenenen the teasen. or two parte of beef scrap, the sour milk tietdd the of. The t,ltatr1r the other part. Also one part, iirse rr re. days they g. the c ee ne i of rrhere bene then a I t Sion a t whiz a elashl By fdt.r. "&, ti. ;e method , we seldom' ,' : 1' r. Be the esti of the, Leas= maze than two per cent., and a we , pr - .,o; :°lar SwF: car: real aesti 4 em eal,r rise ie uni,no ton The erelCi 1, sneer of t "R is"'S n1 iS P WV<:i ; tae" :$ cillarget, as needed, never al- 4ef re them. The tleer Y t::a'n e-warea',: Tawe l to beeonle Fail or Leavy. Extra Special Washing How to Take Care of the Frail and .Dainty Ga Will Not Stand the Big Wash. nts That ids at hand BY GFI:a`RUDE COBURN JESSUP. The erne:: rend the feel asel the loolq have all the rece,sary liqu , of are 1n . ot1'ee freeit from the lines:. with plenty of howls or pans of suit- or .he nitre gr ace, 'afford one of the real , able sizes and :absolutely clean and E'at fie ten:;, of the hoyas4T:eeper. " free from rust. Some soft white rags 'Many a tied wiztrtir. ie rested by them, ` or cheesecloth will be needed, and on eery 1i:extart tea -hairy afterraon, probably a small, clean brush. Large After the spring, cleaning i,3 donetubs, rubbing board and boiler have no and sa attan time in on for the young place in this day's program. A high folk, there is a Variety of c'ethirag tobench or table at which one may stand he toted €we; (i s'ardell or put in' eomfortalay, and a high stool or chair orde •. A thrifty, woman diteards very are desirable. little. On a bright Men lay morning,' The best white scan, already flaked when curt ani air are right and energy'' or shaved thin with a knife,should be thehigh, e temptation is to gather up cooked until dissolved in te softest,. everyth'•ng that is not perf' tFy fresh clearest water obtainable. If the very aril clean aril get it into the purifying slightest stiffening is wanted, as for suds end disinfecting light. Eight here organdy, a solution of i.urax is used the must beware! Not every soiled for rinsing. Gasoline of the best and garment can stand up under the rod- tvliitest quality should be ready in tine of the laundry, Just now, especial-; abundance. A stili more volta.ile fluid ly, when thin fabrics of mal delicacy ' may be needed for lace collars and are in vogue, wastefulness from care- vests which Cannot be conveniently lese eleaning is too common. Crepes removed from a dark garment and and other sheer silks are high-priced must be cleaned by patting with a and difficult to fit and finish. Long little fluid at a time which is absorbed Jaye Gf patient sewing and many dol- by a soft pad of cheesecloth or old. Lars. slowly earned and joyfully spent, linen held under the spot. A mixture may be thrown away with one dip into recommended for this purpose follows: hot soapy v;aem. Color, crispness, . 1 gallon gasoline, 1 ounce alcohol, form, even durability, of the choicest la ounce chloroform, l ounce ether. possession may vanish thus quickly. '"The two -ounce mixture of alcohol, Imperfect dyes, also, make noses- chlorofor mi and ether may be pur- sery the cleaning of many fabrics separately'. The sudsing of a number chased at the drug store in one bottle, of colors at once, or leaving them in and one-fourth of it added to a quart the tub or basket, may destroy the of gasoline when needed. beauty of all. Little Mary's handsome For summer cottons such as ]awns, plaid becomes a smear because the red runs all through the other colors; should not be exposed to the ravages 'itother s hand -made lace that came all of soap, a good supply of thin cooked the way from his missionary sister in laundry starch is the best thing. If Chile to frim her best blue voile, turns ecru or natural linen color is to be a hopeless gray; the white pique cuffs and cellar on Jean's favorite buff preserved then cooked bran water may school frock can never be snowy white take the place of the white starch. again; and the ribbons and.silk waist Of the sorted garments there will be are ruined. No, don't gather them up and put them into the machine! Save'them for a special day, and then have all the materials ready for a thorough job. Wait for a fair morning, when it is warm and dry enough for quick evap- oration, and when you can work out in the yard leisurely, then have a really good time luring newness back to aging garments and restoring to the dimities and fine ginghams, which can no longer be dry -cleared and yet ;several members of the family their special finery. Father's neckties, and the boys', will need attention; the little girls' hair - ribbons; the blue voile that is to be. altered and the yellow crepe party dress that had ice cream spilled down the front; that old summer silk' of Mother's that looked so worthless; the delieate cuffs and collars, and all the gloves. They do accumulate amazing- ly but a day devoted to intelligent renovating will surprise the most san- guine. Replacing the garments, or even shopping for .new materials, would take many times as long, to say nothing of the cost, and the expense for cleaning fluids is as nothing com- pared to that of profesaionai cleaning. Different Processes. Fadi or five groups of articles may be sorted out and handled the same daquite economical,) if care is y yused tibout ,cleaning: the lightest' and least sailed first, then the: next dirtiest, and so on. There will be several different processes. The first requisite is to gasoline and starch have been hung up. The g'•asoline will need all day to evaporene, and the starched clothes should dry early and be sprinkled ready for the items, when they are heated fox the woolens. When everything that needed a full bath has been hung up, we may sit dawn to the spots. As has been sug- gested, if there is only a little oily mixture of dust at nick and wrists, or a grease spot on the vest,we, take a little soft dauber of cheesecloth and a larger pad for an absorber under the spot, and pat with the cleaning fluid over and over, turning . the absorber each time as the dirty fluid is carried into it, until there is na trace ofelirt left, Only airing and pressing then remain. As to other grease spots we must remember that we cannot successfully clean a spot if the garment is dirty. We may remove the grease spot, but it will be only moved along and will form a ring or streak around the clean spot. Why is this? Gasoline (or benzine and other dry eleanere, such as chloroform and ether) dissolve ails but when the dry. 'Using Gasoline. cleaner evaporates, the oil is left be- hind, just as sugar is left when water' has evaporated from syrup, If a sticky spot of syrup is to be °removed front. cloth it must be not only dissolved in water but must be washed away with more water. The sugar does net vanish into the air, :and neither does the oil which the gasoline dissolves; it must: be rinsed away with repeated fresh supplies until no oil relent -bra to re- settle after the solvent has evaporated, If the oily spot held dust it will be carried along with the dissolved oil in the gaeoTine and the cleanness of. the garment will depend upon the thoroughness of the rinsing, A drop of gasoline en a grease spat acts as a drop of rain does on a dusty, board—it spreads in every direction and carries the dirt out from the' eeutre in a ring. If there is not more gasoline to follow, wain and again,, until the ring is pushed quite off the. cloth, then dirty streaks will remnin. Rinsing is just as important in dry cleaning es in sudsing, If a whole garment is sailed, as a silk blouse may be, or lad gloves, or a child's oat, it is most easily cleaned in a quantity of gasoline to cover, as though it were water, with squeezing and turning;, in one bath after another until the last one remains clear. The gasoline is kinder to the hands and, more effective if warmed,, by setting the can or howl in hot water. Of course gasoline must not be warmed or used near a fire. Also, do not rub. garments in gasoline, hard enough to produce friction. Growing Seed Potatoes. The farmer who intends to produce his own supply of seed potatoes should' now plan for the crop. The seed plot, shouldbe removed some considerable; distance from the main crop of pota- toes and special hill -selected seed should be used for planting. During the growing season this plot needs to be carefully sprayed and any hills showing disease should be merciless- ly removed. Seed for next year's planting can best be selected at dig- ging time. The best hills would na- turally be removed •first and marked for use in the home seed plot for the following year. The remainder of the plot can then be harvested and this seed used for the main •crop. Follow- ing a program of this kind Srill en: able the careful farmer to develop a satisfactory strain of potatoes that will. be especially adapted to home conditions. A balanced daily program of work, play and recreation will make for greater accomplishment and better living. two piles of white or very light; first, laee and net collars and guimpes, silk and •cotton gloves, and fight cotton or silk dresses which are but slightly soiled and need only gasoline for the oily parts that have been next the skin, or for accidental spots; and, sec- ond, similar articles which have been previously dry-cleaned and reworn. until they are soiled all through and must be washed in either soap or starch water. The third group may contain white or might kid gloves, silk ribbons, ties and mufflers, 'blouses and dresses, all to be immersed two or more times in gasoline. The fourth bunch will be sim.i:lar to the third but of darker articles, and more soiled. Woolens not thoroughly shrunken' and of fast color should be dry-cleaned in gasoline, and will make a fifth group, along with the small boys' trousers and ,caps and such other heavy articles as may need only a careful sponging and pressing. If spots are to be treated, they should be encircled by a white `thread or chalk nark so they will not be lost as soon as moistened. . In the fifth pile will be those excel- lent woolen and silk things previously dry -Cleaned to the limit; that can profit finally by warm ,suds . and equally warm riinsing-to remove all s'ti'ckiness and grayness. These . may follow through the water the daintier articles mentioned as a part of the second pile, for all the soap.washing ehauld;be put off until after things. cleaned in Spring freshened cows : should be fed much in the same manner as dur- ing•the winter, except that grass will take the place of ensilage and other roughage until the drought period comes. A well- balanced grain ration should be compounded much the sante as for winter feeding. Grain grown upon the farm should constitute the base of this grain. ration. Experiments show that cows will produce enough more mills on pasture to more than pay for the grain ration, besides en- courage persistent milk flow and sus- tain the cows in good flesh, While the majority of dairymen muck prefer winter cows, spring freshened cows should not be con- sidered unprofitable, On my farm I have a large amount of 'lowland pas- ture and I And that I can produce milk much cheaper during the summer than during the winter. I find also that the spring freshened cows help out on the milk cheque and this is quite accept- able a$ farm expenses always run much higher during summer months. With a suitable grain ration, some supplemental roughage, when needed, and proper care, spring --freshened. cows can be made quite profitable. Paint Primps Poultry House. Painting adds greatly both to the appearance and service of all build- ings and appliances. One may buy ready mixed paints, or may purehase paste pigments and ell and mix them. All surfaces should be elean and dry before they are painted. Use a prim- ing coat made of equal parts of paint and linseed oil and ever with ane or more coats of paint, which should be thoroughly brushed into the surface.. Whitewash is the cheapest of all <� paints, and may be used either for' exterior or interior surfaces. It can be made by slaking about ten pounds of quicklime in a pail with two gallons • of water, covering. the pail with cloth ar burlap and allowing it.. to slake for `' one hour. Water is then .added to bring the whitewash to a consistency which may be applied readily. A weatherproof whitewash for exterior surfaces may be made as follows: (1) Slake one bushel of quieklime in 12 gallons of hot water, (2) dissolve 2 pounds of common salt and one pound Lesson Foreword --The downfall of; scattered. After keeping together as of sulphate of zinc in 2 gallons of Judah occurred in two stages. The, far as Jericho, they dispersed, each boiling water; pour (2) into (1), then first was in B.C. 507, when the Baby-imart seeking his own safety. add 2 gallons of skim..niilk and mix Ionians captured Jerusalem and car -J V. G. Brought him . to Riblah. thoroughly. Whitewash is spread sled Jehoiachin, along with many lead-; Although present. at the beginning of lightly over the surface with a broad fn„ nobles, warriors and artisans, into the siege, 'Nebuchadnezzar does not brush. evzle to Babylon (see 24. 10 1b) The THE SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON JUNE 18 The Downfall of Judah, 2 Kings 25: 1.12. Golden Text- Be not deceived; God is not mocked, for whatsoever a man soweth, that shad he also reap. ---Gal. 6: 7, Spraying Bush Fruits. In. the ]candling of busk fruits, it has not been found as practical to control diseases attacking these plants by spraying as it is for similar troubles on tree fruits. The general practice is to cut out and burn :i11 old. canes as soon as the fruit has been removed. Other diseased canes may well be taken out upon their first ap- pearance of the ailments. It is wise to select varieties that are resistant to diseases. Caterpillars on the leaves of rasp- berries and blackberries can be con- trolled with a spray of arsenate of lead. Us'e one pound of the powdered arsenate to fifty gallons of water. Mildew, which appears as a .grayish powdery fungous, is controlled by an application of potassium sulphide used at the rate of one ounce of the sul- phide to two or three gallons of water. Plant lice are controlled by nicotine sulphate. This should be applied, how- ever, before the leaves curl, since this folding of the leaves prevents the spray from reaching the lice. Brushing the lower crust with egg whites, some housewives say, 'elimin- ates sogginess in pies. Parents as Educators Blessed are the Tactful—By Mrs. Lydia Lion Roberts Two boys went up to a house and sat down on the steps, shuffling their muddy feet and dragging a heavy cart back -and forth en the path. It was not their house ' nor even their own. neighborhood, yet they had taken noisy possession. Presently a man opened the door, watched them quietly a moment and then said pleasantly, "How do you do? Won't you come. in?" The boys looked up in abashed sur- prise, sheepishly got up and hurriedr away without a word. The' man smiled and closed the door. The man could have shouted, scold- ed, threatened or abused the trespass- ers wieh doubtless unpleasant results before the boys went away. Because he was plieaaeant and tactful the annoy `. ance''ceased at once and the incident was Closed. . We admire diplomacy; we sigh when we meet untactful person's who rub -us the wrong way. ' A .person may be good and yet lack the soothing balm of tactfulness: We realize this between older .peopl'e. but I wonder: why we do not practice it more with children? Too often we are careless and blunt, hurting sensitive little feelings and often making it twice as hard 'for children to be good and kind because we are so untiactful.' On` a pretty suburban street there were ten boys who played together, and problems of property rights often came: up. Evety tune "a mother ap proaehed the boys in'a. friendly, rea- sonable spirit, the boys responded, and there was no trou11e. .. One : day a mother looked out of the window to see two boys_fighting furiously ever. her smooth back lawn, while an ad- miring crowd•of playmates gathered near. She thought a minute and then went out and stepped up, to the an- tagonists, and saki goodnaturediy, "I don't like to have my pretty lawn torn up, so would you boys please go over to the vacant lot across the street to finish your; fight? You see, this is niy land and I can't have you fighting here, but there is plenty of room over there." The boys stopped a minute, looked at each other, then each slowly grill - lied, gave her a cheery, "Sure!" and the whole crowd moved :amiably up the street without firiirhing the fight. Children do not like to be talked over as if they had no ears, and they' are hurt and antagonized when their likes and dislikes are laughed at or their mistakes ridiculed. A little :gim11, ,whose family; had in- dulged in a hearty laugh because in dressing herself she had put her un derwear ,on over her stockings instead' of underneath, said reproachfully to. her mother, "I don't like you to Baugh —it' makes me feel so mean at my- self!" We would not dare treat our friends in such a.;manner, for we would soon be friendless. Then why treat 'little, children that way when we need to be friends with them- if we= are going to teach ar guide or help. them'? - The friendship of little, children is one of the sweetest, most precious gifts with which life can bless us,. and mito the, tactful .shall it be given: appear second stage was when the succeeding ^ it was captured. �n ehpre�td re �tnaved o he king, Zedek]ah, revolted, and the Baby- r his headquaters to Riblah, a city in Ionian army advanced once again on, the valley of the Orontes, south of Jerusalem. After a� siege of a years Bernath and in Syria. It was a suit- captured uit- c tpturedand a lafnd eB.C. ked 580),Thexile the city it vh ah able place for military headquarters, followed the se tune of Jerusalem is' It was there that Jelmonliaz had been put in chains by Pharaoh-neehah (ch. the great dividing point in the history ry ,sen- . of Israel. Before the exile the pro -1 33). Gave judgment; passed se tense on him, phets c.,uldnot get1 a sympat'netici V. 7.The Babylonians perpetuated heaving from the perp e� but after :he a the Assyrian policy of "frightful- eeee it w;ts seen that the prophets, ness" but it should be remembered were in the right, and Israel's religion • that' among the ancients there was beeame lamely a prophetic religion. I. Jerusalem :Besieged, 1-3. V. 1, The ninth year of his reign. Zedekiah reigned eleven years, ch. 24: 18. He had been set on the throne by the Babylonians and was made to swear allegiance to them. This vow also slain 'at Riblah. of homage he kept in the earlier part little mercy shown in war. Put out the eyes. "Putting out the eyes was a punishment resorted to by the As- syrians in dealing with rebellious vas- sals" (Skinner). From vs. 18-21 and. Jer. ch. 52, we learn that many of the nobles officers and priests were of his reign, but eventually the war III. Jerusalem Sacked, 8.12. party among his councillors induced V. 8. The Babylonian army proceed - him to revolt against Babylon. The ed to sack the city of Jerusalem. The tenth month; the month of Jar'.iary. city was captured in the fourth month. Before the exile, the Hebrew calendar (v. 3), and the sacking did not begin was used and the year began in the until the fifth month. During this • autumn, when the fraits of the earth month the officer -in -charge, Nebuzar- were gathered in (Exod. 23: 166), but adan, before destroying Jerusalem, after the exile, the Babylonian eaten- had awaited instructions from Nebu- dar was adopted and the new year fell chadnezzar, who was in Riblah. in the month of April. Nebuchadnez- V. 9. The treasures of the temple - zar. In B.C. 606 the Assyrian empire were removed and carried as booty to fell before the Ohaldeans, and Baby. Babylon before the temple was burn- lon, instead of Nineveh, became the ed. ('See vs. 13-17, Jer. 52: 17-23.) seat of that great empire. Nebnchad Then the temple,.- the royal palaces nezzar came to the throne of Babylon and the houses of the people were in B.C. 604, and reigned for forty- � burned. V. Q. Brake down rite walls. .This three years. He was a powerful ruler! and under him the city of Babylon' would render Jerusalem incapable of entered upon a period of wonderful : defence and powerless to effect any growth and prosperity. They built future revolt. Nebuchadnezzar's pun- forts; bulwarks, or some sort of siege-; pose seems to have been to make Jeru- walls. - i salem uninhabitable. Thus the pro- V. 2. The city was besieged. The phecy of Micah was literally fulfilled: siege lasted from the ninth (v. 1) to Jerusalem shall become heaps, ,and the eleventh year of Zedekiah's reign,!the mountain of the houses as the that is, about a year and a half. + high places of the forest" Micah 3: 12. V. 3. The Famine was sore (Rev. I V. 11. The inhabitants of Jerusalem, Ver.). The siege of Jerusalem result-, the deserters to the Chaldean army ed in the usual effects of a prolonged and as many more as they could lay siege, --famine in the beleaguered their hands osi, were carried into exile city. The horrors of the siege seem to by the Babylonians. In Babylonia, be reflected in Lamentations - 2: 19-22 where they were transported, they and 4: 10.' The mothers were so were not kept in prison but were al - crazed by hunger that they were bowed a great measure of freedom, en - driven to consume their own children gaging in ,agriculture and trade. Many II. Jerusalem Captured, 4-7. V. 4. The city was broken up. A `breach was made in the city walls. Al the omen of war 9e1 by night. The defending garrison, or perhaps -the standing army, headed by the king, escaped from the city under cover of night. (See Jer. 39: 4 and 52:.7.) i The way of the gate 'between aotw o walls. This was en the southeast side of the city, near where the king's gar-' den "was situated at the mouth of the Tyropean valley. At that quarter the walls -of thecity were double, -an old inner wall and an outer wall built so as to include the pool of Siloam. In Hezekiah's reign, an aqueduct had been built to connect the spring of Gihon with the pool of Siloam: thus an adequate water supply was assured. in case of a siege. (See.Isa. 22: 11.) I The Chaldees another name for the { Babylonians. The •Ohaldees 'proper !lived to the southeast' of Babylonia. l They supplied the ruling dynasty, of which Nebuchadnezzar was a member, and hence their name was frequently I applied to the new Babylonian empire. !Toward the plain;^ toward the Jordan. valley which near Jericho ;widens out intVo. ,a5. grTheeat fu plain. itive army m a y hadbeen able to escape to Jericho, about. eighteen miles distant, before they were overtaken, All his army were of them were materially better off in Babylonia than they had been in their own country, but the love of home made them always turn their eyes wistfully toward their own country. ' V. 12. The poor of the land. Nebu- chadnezzar did not wish the land to revert ' to a jungle; .; so the poorer classes' were left..to cultivate it, vine dressers and ,shepherd's.:. The flower of the nation had gone into exile and those left were forlorn and spiritless, They were : exposed . to barbarism, Their inveterate foes the Edo/lutes• and the hungry Bedouin from the desert, overran the country.. Application. There ie no such thing as disiobey- ing' God without having sooner ar later to face the `consequences. A young man graduated from an On- tario College and boasted that theme were certain subjects that he. never really understood. He had, hiowever, studied old examination papers, and read up the answersto questions he thought would be asked. He succeed- ed in securing 'pass marks, but later confessed to a friend that in his pro- fessional career, he had been severely handicapped because he needed the very knowledge which a study of the subjects he had skipped would have given him. In the realm of morals there is no such thing as committing sin end "getting away with :it." i1