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The Goderich Signal-Star, 1978-12-14, Page 35Lizard's Place, a jean store on The Square, recently opened in the premises formerly housing Rollie's Meats. f%jTIG • GODERICH SIGNAL -STAR, THURSDAY, DECEMEE Nutcracker Suite is specl Nineteenth century composers not only had a great gift for melody of the singable variety, but ,they were also inclined toward subjects „ that were obviously ap- pealing. It is no wonder that their music has such universal appeal .now -a - days. Tchaikovsky's famous Nutcracker Suite is an excellent example of this style. He was very in- terested in <ballet music and wrote many scores specifically intended for dancing. In the Nutcracker he used a simple folk tale about a magic set of nut crackers that come alive and encourage all the toys of Christmas to join in a session of revelry. When the orchestral skills of a master com- poser are applied to such a simple folk tale, the result has both charm and sophistication. This Suite includes dances for the various toys: a March for the entire company, dances by the Sugarplum Fairie, the Russian, Arabian an Chinese dolls, a dance y the Reed pipes (a ch' d's toy instrument), a the final Waltz 91 the Flowers. Though the,thusic was intended as ,a ballet, the version Osigned for performa�nce by or- chestr /without dancers is egilly charming. Another nineteenth c,,��nt'itury composer who Cvas equally skillful in / writing for the orchestra was Rimsky-Korsakov, a contemporary of Tchaikovsky. He was much more nationalistic than Tchaikovsky, writing on distinctly Russian themes. The orchestral program being per- formed at the Goderich District Collegiate Institute on December 16 includes music written for the' tumblers (acrobats) who were a special feature of the Russian circus. This too may be called ballet music but it is equally suitable for concert presentation without the dancing acrobats in at- tendance. SIMPLE FOLK TALE i- i Many of the oper of the period deal with grandiose ' plots f love but there were ers that treated simp folk tales in a highl expressive manner. Hump dinck's opera Hansa and Gretel is of this tter kind. He was a ver skillful 'composer b, t he chose a direct and simple style of presen- tation in this work, creating a most char- ming masterpiece that is still popular. 'The or- chestral prelude or overture, which includes some of the most im- portant arias from the opera as its main themes, serves well as a concert piece. It too is included in the coming program. Hansel and Gretel are, of course, the two children who get lost in the forest and are enticed to a candy house by a wicked witch. Benjamin Britten, who died only recently, was keenly interested throughout his life to write music th^t An - pealed to and could be performed by young people. For example, he wrote rather complex cantatas for school performance that in- cluded simple orchestral parts for beginning - performers as well as' a few difficult p9.vt' for more exper • ficed or profession players. Also cho 1 parts were often q1 to simple while solo voices would add a dim rasion of complexity. ne of his compositions hich remains very popular is the Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra. The title makes the assumption that only young people would need instruction in orchestral instruments, but the, work is both appealing and instructive to any concert audience. One comes to realize in listening to this•work that certain music is ap- propriate for specific instruments - that music must be written with the instrument in mind: This is called idiomatic writing and is a necessary part of the study of orchestration. Britten's Guide to the Orchestra singles out the various "choirs" in the orchestra and shows what sort of music is appropriate to each: the woodwinds include the flutes, oboes, clarinets and bassoons; the brass choir includes trumpets, trombones, French horns, and tuba; . the string choir has two violin parts, violas, cellos and double bass. Often a percussion section is -large enough to be classed as a separ3,te choir and in this .corn- position eomposition the main theme on which the whole piece is based is. heard played by the percussion section, the is, the timpani rums which can be tuned), bass drum, triangle, cymbals, xylophone, • bells, gongs, and so forth. For the final flourish in this composition, Britten borrows a tune from the late -seventeenth century English composer Henry Purcell. The tune is treated as a fugue which means that only one theme is prominent, and that melody is passed around among the various sections of the orchestra. A very skillful, enjoyable, and enlightening piece of music! A CHRISTMAS • TRADITION Though Christmas is often thought of musically as involving choirs and carols and music for the worship service, there is much good music for orchestra that has Christmas connotations. The Nutcracker Suite by Tchaikovksy is the most popular example of this. Many people do not think Christmas can begin until they have heard Handel's oratorio Messiah; others are equally addicted to hearing the Nutcracker Suite or to seeing the ballet before Christmas. Performances of this work are given in Toronto around Christmas time ch year and are always sold out. Concert goers in Goderich are fortunate to be able to hear this work and others equally en- joyable on December 16 Turn to page 12A 4,1978,—PAM 11A GU KANTEE.p. 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