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ll;Y JOANNE
BUCHANAN
Teachers are obligitted
under the Child Welfare
Act, to report any
suspected or known child
abuse, mental or
physical, to the proper
authorities and at a
special :geducation
program held at St.
Joseph's school in
Kingsbridge last Wed-
nesday, a group of
teachers learned more
about such obligations,
signs to look for to con-
firm any suspicions of
abuse and ways to deal
with the abused children
themselves.,
Norma Jeffery, an RN
social worker on a child
abuse team at Huron
County's Family and
Children's Services, told
the teachers at the
special education
program, that people who
work 'with children must
really listen to them
carefully and they must
also show them that they
care.
If a child comes to
school poorly dressed, is
not working up to
potential or has injuries
for which he has no
satisfactory explanation,
he may be an abused
child, said Mrs. Jeffery.
Physical abuse is ac-
tually the easiest form of
abuse her agency has to
deal with„ she explained.
It is the easiest to detect.
But it's surprising the
amount of sexual abuse
, which also goes on in the
county, she said. And
then of course, there is
emotional abuse which is
very difficult to detect.
Teachers, because they
spend a large part of the
day with children every
day, may be able to
detect emotional abuse
more readily than
someone else, simply by
paying careful -attention-
to a child's behaviour.
Mrs. Jeffery en-
couraged teachers who
A • suspected abuse, to call
Fankily arid' Children's
Services. She said she
would be prepared to
come to the school, talk it
over and investigate if
necessary. If a tea
was really , unce ain
about his or her
suspicions, a heal t nurse
might be the per; on to
contact first, she sai . .
Principal of St.
Joseph's School, Dave
Zyluk, said he hoped that
if any of his teachers had.
any doubts or suspicions
that they would come and
talk to him and he would
stand behind them.
Several teachers ex-
pressed
xpressed their concern
about remaining
anonymous. They said
they feared being ver-
bally or even physically
attacked by the" parents
of children which they
reported to the agency.
Even though it would
put the social worker in a
difficult position not to
reveal the source from
which her investigation
stemmed, the teacher
and school's name could
be kept anonymous, said
Mrs.. Jeffery.
•
POOR IMAGE
- Mrs. Jeffery said she
was concerned about the
poor image of Family and
Children's Services. The
agency has been trying to
erase this image by
changing its name from
Children's Aid Society to
Family and Children's
Services, the latter name
showing that the agency
tries to work with the
whole family and do more
prevention work as well.
"Parents are still
people and abusing
parents often have.,
reasons for what they do.
Theile are positive things
,s >. ,
ize abuse
which go on in some
abusing families as
well," explained Mrs
Jeffery.
It is not necessarily the
goal of the agency to go
into the home and split
families up. Instead, the
whole family gets help
and the agency tries to
bring them closer
together if possible.
However, when an
abused child is returned
to his family after help
has been given, the social
worker always has a
nagging thought in his or
her mind, "Will the child
be safe?"
If something happens,
it is usually the agency
which suffers, even
though detecting,
reporting and helping to
prevent child abuse is the
responsibility of the
whole community, said
Mrs. Jeffery citing the
Kim Ann Popen case in
Sarnia as an example.
- People who know about
child abuse, but , don't
report it, are almost as
guilty for the child's
harm than the one who is
inflicting it. Under the
Child Welfare Act, it is
stated that every person
(including teachers,
doctors, neighbours,
friends, anyone) having
information on child
abuse (of any kind), shall
report to the Children's
Aid Society or Crown
Attty. In ' order to
make this responsibility
hit home even more, said
Mrs. Jeffery, the
government is now trying
to pass further legislation
which would place a
penalty, perhaps a fine of -
$1,000 on persons who
know about child abuse
but do not report it.
If passed, it may be a
difficult law to enforce
though. It's hard to prove
that someone did or did
not_ knew about . a child
abuse situation and it's
difficult to define child
abuse too, said Mrs.
Jeffery. Some people
believe in a certain
amount of physical
discipline while others
don't. But perhaps the
new legislation will make
the pub c more aware of
its r • : ' onsibilities.
In a film presented to
the teachers at the
special education
program, it was stated
that mental and physical
child abuse is wide-
spread. In fact, oiiie-tenth
of the families throughout
the world, are involved in
, child abuse.
Child abuse is often a
vicious circle, the film
stated, with many
abusive parents being
abused as children
themselves. The respect
and love that parents
have for themselves, will
reflect on their children;
it was stated.
There is a fine line
between disciplining and
ever -disciplining one's
child and a parent must,
know • how to dif-
ferentiate, the film said.
The film went on to
state that there was hope
for the abused child and
help for the abusive
parents. It reported on a
Home Emergency Line
for Parents (HELP)
program which was one
method for frustrated
parents to get help before
doing something drastic.
HELP AVAILABLE
After the film, Mrs.
Jeffery said that child
abuse in Huron County,
which has a population of
about 55,000, is average
and compares with urban
centres. It covers all
economic and social
stratas. However, unlike
the cities, there are not as
many places one can go
for help. The Children's
Aid Society or Family
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and Children's Services is
often all • there is and
there isn't enough staff to
handle all the crisis
situations let alone, do
prevention work.
One reason why it 'is
difficult for abusive
parents to get outside
help: other than the CAS,
is because of the rural
aspect of, the county. In
larger centres, people are
able to organize
programs like Parents
Anonymous because a
central location can be
picked and one can take a
bus to that location from
almost anywhere in the
county. However, in
Huron County, explained
Mrs. Jeffery, the families
are more spread ot and
isolated and it wo Id be
too difficult to organize a
group and get them
together. You can't
always force people to get
help either, she says.
They must be willing and
want help. And
sometimes_ you question
the help they are getting,
she says.
Child abuse is a big
topic but Family and
Children's Services has
available, for the next ten
months, a community .
child abuse worker,`
Kathy Pryde, who is
available to schools,
service clubs, church
organizations or just
about any group, to speak
on the topic of child abuse
and answer any questions
people might have.
Through a government
grant, Mrs_ Pryde, who
has her Masters degree in
social work from Wilfrid
Laurier University, has
been hired to do public
education on child abuse.
Besides speaking to
groups on the topic, she
will be pulling together
new films and
,educational tools for
others to use when she is
gone_ She also hopes to
hold some inter -agency
meetings, perhaps bet-
ween the schools and the
medical profession, etc.
The thing that she
regrets though, is the fact
that she'll just be getting
started and her funding
will run out.
AIM
Gg.DERICIR§II NAL -S"
AA,.THUS` ., 4
OCTOBER R 26, t978-43AcE 7A -
You don't have to give it a i
the cold shoulder lust
because you're trying to
lose weight.
Well show you how
to outsmart it, and still
enjoy delicious food.
It's all part of our own
Behavior Modification
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behavioral psychologist,
Dr. Richard B. Stuart.
So loin a Weight
Watchersa meeting today.
Then youll be able to face
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And yourself.
Kathy Pryde, community child abuse worker and Dave Zyluk, princip.of
St. Joseph's School, Kingsbridge look over the Child Welfare Act following a
-special-education -program held' at the school Iasi .Wednesday `on the
responsibilities of the public (and in particular teachers) in reporting cases
of child abuse. Mrs. Pryde is available for the next ten months to speak to
groups in the community on child abuse. (Photo by Joanne Buchanan)
GODERICH MacKAY HALL
NELSON ST. ENTRANCE
S bureau helps 200 families
BY JOANNE
BUCHANAN
It may be a bit
premature for some
people to start thinking
about Christmas but
those at the Christmas
Bureau at Huron
County's Family and
Children's Services have
already been thinking
about it for many months
now. While most people
have only • one or two
families to think about at
Christmas time, The
Christmas ' • Bureau has
about 200 families to
consider and that's the
reason `for their early
thoughts of preparation.
Marian Hindmarsh,
social worker and overall
co-ordinator of the
volunteer Christmas
Bureau, explains that,
through the bureau, each
needy family is sent a
cheque of $5 for each
child in the family and if
help is needed with
Christmas dinner, an
amount for the food is
added to that '-cheque in
proportion of the family's
size.
The money that allows
the bureau to do all this
comes from the people in
the communities of
Huron County. Last year
$7,000 was donated to help
180 families and this year
the bureau hopes to raise
about $9,000 as they
'expect to have many
more families on ,their
list.
The co-ordinators
under Mrs. Hindmarsh in
each of the five county
towns, set up and man
depots in their towns
where toys, clothes,
books, skates, tricycles
and anything a family
could use, may be,
deposited by people. In
Goderich the depot will
be at The Salvation Army
at .18 Waterloo Street
White Rodgers'
ENERGY-SAVING
THERMOSTAT
Special model for
working families.
Cuts heating and cooling costs
from 4%to 20%and more.
• In winter automatically reduces
temperature during day while
family works.
• daises temperature just before
family gets home ... reduces it
scion while family sleeps. .,...
• Raiser temperature again before
family arises.
* In summer, raises temperature
during day .. towers et night
while family asleep. Automatically.
• No additional wird ... replaces
existing ifisnnot+trts in minutes.
EDWARD' FUELS
i l
262 N 00011 eel s4.
„.ate. '
from December 4 to 8. All
recipient families will be
contacted between
December I1 and 15 and
the parents of the
families may then go to
the depot iii their town
and select Christmas
gifts for their children.
Over half the children
in the families being
helped are teenagers,
says Mrs. Hindmarsh, so
more than just toys are
needed. Too often peeple
think of Christmas is only
for children and they
forget the older ones in
the family, she says.
CO-ORDINATE'D FOR
SEVEN YEARS
As a co-ordinated ef-
fort, i` The Christmas
Bureau has been ino
operation for about seven
years now. Before this,
several volunteers would
pitch in and help pack
Christmas parcels for
families in need and then,
volunteer Dorothy Scott,
would visit every known
needy family in the
county, taking the par-
cels to them.
"This was an enormous
amount of work in often
grim driving conditions,"
says Mrs. Hindmarsh.
The Christmas Bureau,
because it is now a co-
ordinated effort, saves
duplication of,, work,
explains Mrs. Hind -
marsh. The families who
need help get help and
they also get what they
need.
Families who are in
need at Christmas can
either be referred to the
Christmas Bureau 'or
they can contact the
bureau directly them-
selves. Letters are sent
_ ..Qu:..,., to ah,,,,;,,agencies
working with families in
order to get referrals.
Letters are also sent to
service clubs and other
groups asking for help or
donations.
"People have been
very generous with thejr
donations and the service
clubs and church groups
have been very good
too," says Mrs. Hind -
The Kinsmen in par-
ticular have been a big
help to The Christmas
Bureau. They man toy
boxes set up at various
locations around town
and then give the toys
collected to the bureau to
be distributed.
Dorothy (Dot) Scott is
the co-ordinator of the
Christmas Bureau's
depot in Goderich and she
BIG
PUMPKIN
DRAW
25
PUMPKINS
TO BE
GIVEN AWAY
GODERICH STORE ONLY
Between October 25th & 28th any child,
under 12 years of age, and accompanied by
their Parent is eligible to fill out a coupon.
Winners will be notified by Zehr's and all
winners will have their pictures taken by
Goderich Signal Star, Sat„ October 28th at
2:00 P.M.
fine markets . of fine food,,
will get assistance from
the Kinettes.
Yarn is available this
year from Dianne
Armstrong and the
bureau is asking that
people do some volunteer
knitting for the depots
this Christmas.
If anyone wants to give
a donation of money, it
can be mailed or taken to
Family and Children's
Seryices, Christmas
Bureau, 46 Glouchester
Terrace in Goderich.
Whether you give your
time as a volunteer at the
bureau, perform a labour
of love by knitting
something for the bureau,
deposit toys, etc. at the
Salvation Army depot Or
send a gift of money, your
help is deeply ap-
preciated by both the
bureau and the families
who benefit from it
directly.
"The families are so'
grateful for the help they?
get," says Mrs. Hind -
marsh.
There- 'are so many
Turn to page 8A •
E•f
Il
•
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•
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