HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1978-10-19, Page 32PAGE 12A-GODERICH SIGNAL -STAR, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1978
New problems faced by Ont, farmers
by Rhea Hamilton
Farmers in Ontario are
running into problems
that they' would never
have had to face ten
years ago. Frank Wall,
executive member of the
Ontario Federation of
Agriculture (OFA), told a
Huron F of A members
that the pressure to
produce more for less is
felt by all farmers. The
comment came while a
panel composed of
representatives from the
milk, turkey, broiler and
egg industries discussed
quota transfers at the
Huron F of A meeting in
Londesboro, Thursday
night.
The monthly F. of A.
meeting was attended by
over 50 people, and the
panel- members.- -and
audience discussed a
number of questions
concerning the issue of
quota transfers.
The O.F.A. is looking
into formulating a policy
on quota systems, and
needs input from their
Members. "We (as a
whole) are responsible
for the quota system."
said Mr. Wall."We have
. ..
to see that noone is hurt
and not jeopardize our
position as an
agricultural group. We
can't say 'leave the eggs
to the egg producers or
• leave the milk producers
to their problems.' We
are in this together.'
Panel members were
Bill S,Fott, Seaforth,
representing the Egg
Producers Marketing
Board, Ken Crawford,
Middlesex, Chairman for
the National. Turkey
----PrOduceiS -Matkeling
Board Jim Drennan,
Dungannon, member of
the Ontario Milk
Marketing Board and
George Underwood,
Wingham, member of the
Broiler Marketing Board.
Each gave a brief
outline on their policies
concerning quota tran-
sfers.
The turkey board has
the quota fixe&r.to Axe
property where the birds
are grown. The limit is 2
million pounds.
"We found that without
a limit the incubators
were gaining control of
the industry" said Ken
Crawford. "A general
farrner could buy a
turkey quota and affix it
to a piece of property,
with the boards consent
with little problems." It
is a problem with setting
quota values which have
gotten out of hand but
none with transfers
themselves." Mr.
Crawford said.
Broiler quotas are
another matter. The
quota prices have been
allowed to float at their
own price set by each
farmer. Transfer of
quotas without buildings
has been frozen since
April 1976.
The maximum pur-
chase of quota only, has
been set at 35,000 birds
and for building and
quota the maximum is
75,000. Both were raised
-
5,000 birds.
"We have contributed
as a group towards the
study of quota transfers
plus studying the
situation ourselves" said
George Underwood, of
the broiler marketing
board. "We have agreed
not to form a transfer
policy yet until we,know
more." he said.
Egg quotas
The quota system was
first introduced in 1973 to
the egg producing in-
dustry. "It is. fairly
restrictive" said Ken
Scott, of the Egg
Marketing Board.
Egg quotas may be
transferred only on sale
of the farm. Quotas may
not be moved for three
years after the sale of the
farm (OMIT) .
Egg _Quotas -may be
transferred only on sale
of 'the farm. Quotas may
not be moved to another
piece of , property for
three yeats after the sale
of the farm..
Egg quotas may not be
amalgamated together
unless both were owned
before September 1976.
The maximum quota is
35,000 hens,
"There is a leasing
program for those
wanting to get into the
egg producing business".
said Ken Scott. "The
program is for one year
and you can only lease
one quota.- There are
temporary quotas for 30
months. After January 1,
1979 the temporary quota
New telephone
books coming soon
The 1978-79 telephone
directory for London -St.
Thomas and surrounding
area has a cover
featuring lush
photographs of the four
seasons of the year in
Ontario.
Peter Croome, local
Bell Canada manager,
said delivery will start
October 23 and is ex-
pected to be completed by
November 4.•
Some 224,000 direc-
tories will be delivered
this year, about '13,000
more than last year. By
continuing its policy of
one directory per
household, Bell is con-
serving more than 35,000
copies.
If a customer has not
received his directoil, by
November 6 he should
call 434-3228, collect if the
number is not in his local
calling area.
The new directory has
additional information
about Bell Canada and
the steps that should be
taken by a customer if he
is not satisfied with the
treatment he has been
given by the company,
Mr. Croome said.
There are two pages
headed: We're here to
help you at Bell Canada.
Here's how to reach us.
Business office
telephone numbers and
hours of business are
SAVE ENERGY
and -
Insulate U.F. Foam
& Fiber insulation
Serving Huron County
15 years
COMPARE...CONTACT
STEWART'S
ALUMINIUM&
INSULATION
201 Huron Pd. Goderich
524-8021
listed for each exchange.
Locations where sub-
scribers can pay their
bills personally are listed
as well as the mailing
address for bill
payments. Customer
complaint procedures are
then spelled out. Other
company numbers' are
listed, such as repair and
directory assistance.
There are also two
pages near the end of the
introductory pages
headed "Getting the most
out of your phone." They
deal with such subjects as
planning your service
carefully; avoiding
directory assistance
charges; stretching your
long distance dollar; coin
telephone pointers;
special needs; your child
and the phone and phone
problems.
A new .feature of the
1978-79 directory iS a map
of Canada anti the United
States showing the area
Codes, which are needed
when calling long
distance, and the time
zones.
The pictures on the
front and back covers
show tabs in the spring,
a family of birds on a lake
at sunset in summer,
leaves turning in the
autumn and a sriow-
covered park scene in
winter.
will be for only 15 months
and after June, 1981 there
will be no more tem-
porary leasing.
Jim Drennan, chair-
man of the Huron County
Milk producers outlined
the dairy quota transfers
which he said offer a
benefit to the faMily
farm. Fluid milk, tran-
sfers are exchanged
between producers if the
farm is a family concern.
The quota is transferred
100 per cent. In all other
cases the producer sells
the quota back to the
board which takes 25 per
cent off the quota.
If a farmer becomes
eligible to buy back a
quota he buys only the 25
per cent which the board
has collected from
traffstOrS7----
Fluid milk quota costs
$16 per pound and in-
dustrial milk costs 4
cents per pound.
As with fluid milk
quotas, industrial
transfers are 100 per cent
retained by a family
operation. The board will
buy back 50 percent of a
quota at 4 cents per pound
and the rest at an agreed
upon price. 'he limit set
for milk producers is
9;999 pound § of milk.
The value of quotas
depends on the type of
cotnmodity. Turkey
quotas are determined by
supply and demand and
broilers and egg quotas
are built into the cost of
the farm.
"Egg quotas generally
run $10 to $12 per hen and
leasing quotas on a
person to person basis is
usually $2.50 _per bird.per_____
year," said Mr. Scott.
"Industrial milk has
gone as high as $30 to $32
per pound and as low as
$3," said Drennan. "The
board has set the price at
$16 per pound."
Adrian Vos criticized
the panel for allowing
bigger farms to get
bigger and .keeping the
little farmer out.
"There are broiler
operations for sale to
anyone. The board will
even help in the tran-
sfer".- replied George.
Underwood.
Former OFA President
Gordon Hill told the
group that new producers
are being left out in the
cold.
"When quotas are
available it was said that
a large percentage would
be made available for
new producers"; he said.
"But it didn't work out
that way. Most of it went
to the established far-
mers."
"There are farms
available for those who
want,to get into " egg
producing business. At
present we are working
on 61 per cent of our
quota. We are nowhere
near filling our barns",
said Bill Scott. "Existing
producers can afford to
pay more " than a new
producer." '
"When you buy a dairy
farm you buy into the
system gradually", said
Jim Drennan. "The
board now offers , an
opportunity for new
producers to buy in to the
quota system".
"You can get funds
from any chartered bank
in Canada to buy a quota
with", said. Ken
Crawford.
The one problem in
common which some
board members saw was'
with consumer groups.
There is a certain amount
of misunderstanding
which marketing boards
are trying toslear up.
"Our biggest problem
s not the consumer" said
Ken Crawford, "We have
more problems in our
wn ranks. There are
eight provinces under the
National Canadian
Turkey Marketing Board,
and on every one of our
sittings there is a con-
sumer rep. there: We
have a good relationship
0
DAVE HAYLOW
ELECTRICAL
Serving
Industrial, t ornrriercial,.
Residential Needs
5246,6038
•
with the consumers", he
said.
Bill Scott pointed out
that "The minute you
limit the product to make
money the consumer
yells and calls it inef-
ficient."
"The fact today in
chicken producing is that
we can produce a 41/4
pound bird on .75 of a
square foot. It used to be
on one square foot" said •
George Underwood. "We
are now able to put out
more per square foot."
"I think the consumer
problem stems from
fluctuating prices", said
Mr. Scott. "Quotas have
produced stable prices.
In the US producers have
free enterprise and are
now sympathetic to us."
"When we went over
our economic formula the
consumer representative
noted our low increase
whicJi was below the
AIB", said Jim Drennan.
"We are efficient. We
have 15,800 farmers
producing 5.2 billion
pounds a milk."
"Take a look at turkey
prices", said Ken
Crawford, "in the early
- 60's the price was bet-
ween 89 cents to $1.12. It'§
the same today.
"I am a supporter of
management, quotas,
and marketing boards
and think they are
essential", said Mr. Hill.
"I suspect that supply
management will be used
in future years. But I am
concerned at the value of
quotas. It could confirm
suspicions that a large
profit is made. I mean
who would pay $2 per
year just to keep,a hen?"
"Marketing boards
have been negligent",
Gordon Hill said. "Don't
you guys go and bugger
up the system so when the
hog producers want to try
quotas the public won't
let them."
It was agreed by the
panel that by combining
their efforts they will get
a more reasonable
system.
"Despite the fact that
we are trying to get more
stability on the farm the
quota system takes out
the highs and lows in the
market", summorized
OFA executive member,
Frank Wall.
NOTICE
Citizens of the Town of Goderich
Leaf Pick-up
The Works & Engineering Department will be co-
ordinating lend pick-up with thwregular garbage
route for the next innonth, commencing with Oc-
tober 16. 1978.
Please arrange to have leaves placed at curb, -
Small amounts of leaves should be bagged
placed with regular garbage.
For further information
Works &
ea oca
Engineering Department. 524-7
K.C. Hunter, C.E.T.
Commissioner of Works
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GODERICH I ATWL.0„.0D
KI
153 AGLESEkik ST. •
Phone 524-8382 or $24-83/0
356-22141
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