HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1978-06-15, Page 1Shorter
runway
seen as
solution
About $120 was ra sed at a car wash held in the Assessment Offices parking
lot on Saturday. The money raised will go toward the Leisure Buddy
Program, a program offered through the Goderich Recreation Office, in
which volunteers work with mentally handicapped children and adults in
recreation programs in town. Co-ordinator Jane Netzke said the car wash
turned out better than she had hoped. She lost track of the number of
vehicles the leisure buddies washed but says there were boats, vans, trucks
and station wagons as well as other cars. Here, Karen Melady gets the roof
of this van wet as Karen Willis and Jane Netzke scrub down the back and
Robin Campion looks on. (Photo by Joanne Walters)
Asks for
BY JEFF SEDDON
The Huron County Board of Educatiion will
be asked to consider a policy at its August
meeting that should prevent further con-
troversy about books used in high school
classrooms.
John Cochrane, director of education, asked
the board's school programs committee
Monday night to permit teachers, principals
and senior education administrators to prepare
a policy statement for the board to outline
procedure for choosing and defending what
material is to be used in classrooms.
The school programs committee was asked
by the board to investigate the use of three
novels in English literature courses in county
high schools. The three novels --Catcher in the
Rye by J.D. Salinger, The Diviners by
Margaret Laurence and Of Mice and Men by
John Steinbeck were condemned recently by a
number of interest groups in' the county that felt
the novels contained "objectionable material"
that was considered obscene.
The dirty book issue has been a thorn in the
board's side for the past few years but this
year's effort to have the three novels banned
has been the most fervent. Cochrane told the
committee the issue should be dealt with once
and for all and the board have some sort of
policy to cover any future issues.
Cochrane said he had sent letters to the
province's 60 boards of education to try to find
out how others are handling the situation. He
said he received 50 replies to his letter and
received a wealth of material ranging from
suggestions to policies passed by boards.
olicy
The director told the committee that of the 50
boards that replied half had the Diviners
(considered by the plaintifs, to be the worst of
the three novels) on their list of approved books
and 80 percent used the other two novels He
said the boards appeared to have an approved
list of books from which teachers choose having
those choices accepted by their board 'of
education.
Cochrane said the dirty book issue had
caused the county enough embarassment
pointing out that the board had received calls
from newspapers in Toronto, Calgary and
Vancouver and that the issue had apparently
become a national one.
The director suggested that the policy the
board adopts set up a procedure to be followed
when a ratepayer has a complaint about a book
or some,other classroom material.
- He said the teachers and school department
heads request the material for use and it should
be them, not necessarily the politicians, that
defend the choice.
He said teachers are trained to make those
choices and shouldn't have their choices
questioned so freely. He said the procedure
would start with the teacher and move up the
administrative ladder until the plaintif is
satisfied.
Cochrane said teachers in, the' county were
upset with the number of people questioning
their work. He said what ultimately has to
happen is the board says one way or another
whether it has confidence in its teachers.
Dorothy Wallace, trustee from Goderich and
Turn to page 18 •
1
BY SHIRLEY J. KELLER
Town councillors met in open committee
Monday evening and effectively cooled the
'airport committee's recommendation to at-
tempt to carry out the Transport Canada
conceptual project of a 5,000 foot by 100 foot
asphalt runway, built in stages.
After long' debate, it was agreed that the
airport users should be polled to determine if a.
3,700 foot runway. would be of any use -in the
• future. Councillor Don Wheeler of the airport
committee insisted that a shorter runway in
addition to the existing 4,875 foot runway would
"make the airport more usable to a wider
variety of aircraft under a wider variety of
conditions".
Wheeler 'said the four lots in the vicinity of the
airport which for a while appeared important if
the Transport Canada plan was followed, would
not be needed by the tows if the shorter runway
was built. Mayor Deb Shewfelt questioned this,
saying that it was his understanding no grant
money was available if anything was ever to be
built on this land.
"All that is required to qualify for the grant is
the proper zoning for the airport," Wheeler told
the meeting over and over. This ' was sub-
stantiated by Dick Wright, chairman of the
airport committee who was in the audience.
It has been estimated that the four lots in
question would cost the town $100,000 plus legal
fees. Some members of town council felt that if
the lots are needed, even for future expansion,
they should be purchased now, before they are
improved and become more costly.
It was agreed the town solicitor will be
contacted regarding the legal aspects inyolving
the four lots. -At the same time; Transport
Canada will be contacted to clarify whether or
not a grant would be available to the town for
airport expansion without having acquired the
lots.
UNDER SUBSIDY
Wheeler told council a runway 3700 feet by 75
feet would come "with some subsidy and be
affordable". Furthermore, he claimed such a
Turn to page 18 •
Buy land
Following a closed committee -of -the -whole
council meeting last week, represent
tatives of Goderich Town Council signed an
offer to purchase on the land owned .by Mrs.
Sophia Glousher which will facilitate the
proposed extension to Suncoast Drive from
Highway 21 to Highway 8.
The agreed price, negotiated between Clerk
Larry McCabe and Mrs. Glousher over a period
of about one month, is $5,000. There are also a
few stipulations on the agreement for the 100
foot by 1,aO1.T5 foot strip of property, in the
-
favor of Mrs. Glousher.
The road and the services (lights, sewers
etc.) are to be in by 1980 and Mrs. Glousher is to
be allowed free hookup of one single family
dwelling. As well, legal and survey costs are to
be paid by the municipality. There are to be no
further expropriation proceedings.
Closing date on the deal is June 19, 1978.
The strip of land represents about one-third
of the length of the proposed extension to
Suncoast Drive. The rest of'the necessary land
is already owned by the town.
Clerk Larry McCabe ' said Wednesday
Morning work on the extension could begin in
1979, but stressed this will be a decision by town.
council and the works and engineering com-
mittee. McCabe suggested the work would have
-several stages before completion in 1980.
There is no cost estimate at this time on the
project..
131—YEAR 25
THURSDAY, JUNE 15, 1978
30 CENTS PER COPY
ssue attracts 500
.BY JEF1+ SE•DDON
Close to 500 people sat through an emotion
charged .public meeting in Clinton Tuesday
night to hear arguments for and against the use
of three English literature novels in Huron
County high schools.
In a public meeting organized by a concerned
group opposed to the ,recent campaign to have
the novels banned 'from county high schools
parents, students, grandmothers and authors
-debated for almost three hours on the merit of
the three novels or the reasons they should be
removed from the list of approved high school
textbooks.
People came from the four corners of Huron
and from areas outside its boundaries. Many
came simply t'o witness the debate but became
deeply involved as the audience ran the
emotional gamut.
Some wept openly. Some shouted. Some
pleaded for cool heads to prevail. Some argued
and one man asked the audience to settle down
and listen to their hearts as he prayed.
The meeting was arranged by a group op-
posed to the removal of the three novels — The
Diviners by Margaret Laurence, Of Mice and
Men by John Steinbeck and Catcher in the Rye
by J.D. Salinger — and to support their cause
imported four noted Canadian authors to
defend the books.
June Callwood, a non fiction writer, Alice
Munro , a fiction writer, Janet Lunn a.
children's writer and Steve Osterlund, a poet,
composed a panel that keynoted the debate and
each wa's'givenrten minutes to -outline reasons
the books should not be removed from ap-
proved lists of textbooks.
REVIVAL MEETING
Munro 's comparison of the alleged por-
nographic materia] in the novels to material in
The Bible sparked an audience reaction that
began to resemble a faith healing session.
She used several stories from the Bible to
make her point that, when taken out of context
and highlighted by someone suggesting the
book is pornographic, exerpts from many
hooks, the Bible included, could be grouped
with the three English texts. Monroe pointed
out that if she lifted exerpts from the Bible and
was angry about them she could list them,
mi'rrieograph them= anti' Send them' anound to
people and have them think the book contained
nothing but "sexual escapades".
She made it clear that she loved and
respected the Bible and was not suggesting it
was pornographic. She explained that the story
of King David and Bethsheba could not have
been told in the Bible unless the Writer was not
explicit in his depiction of David's develop-
ment.
"You couldn't say he and Bethsheba were
good friends," she said.
She said a serious writer has a responsibility
to get as close as possible to the "shifting,
complex realities of human experience". She
explained that to depict a character in a book
the writer has to say what the character would
say. The writer has to "have the character
talking". She said the exercise is not an at-
tempt to please 'people or offend them but to
allow the reader to become familiar with the
character.
Steve Osterlund told the audience it was vital
to permit writers, artist and musicians to work
freely. He said the artist cannot be asked to'
write something to please a group of people
because that is an impossible task.He said the
writer can't be concerned about people's
reaction to his work but can only hope that his
efforts "move" a reader emotionally. He said
he respected people's right to accept or reject
an author's work but not their request to have
him write a certain way.
The London poet said he wouldn't ask a
musician to write music without using drums
which have a "primitive sexual rhythm". He
wouldn't ask an artist to paint a picture without
"using the color red" and would not ask a
ballerina to perform a dance "without showing
her crotch".
He said "he is not expected to write but
chooses to write",(
Janet Lunn told the audience she felt art was
the "truth of the human spirit". She said she
did not feel children would he adversely af-
fected by material in the novels pointing out
that well written books permit readers to share
emotions with the author and learn of the
complexities of human feelings.
Lunn said the alleged pornographic material
was a description of a "very ordinary part of
ernotional people
human t weren't we wouldn't be here".
June Callwood said she was very "sym-
pathetic" towards parents in the audience
whose children are being "exposed "to
something the parents wish they wouldn't see".
She said parents "raise their children with the
hopes that they can instill in the youngsters the
moral standards that they believe in. She saidit
is very difficult when the children come to a
point in their lives when they go out the door
and the parents are left with nothing to do but
wait and see if that teaching was successful.
Callwood said teenagers -will turn parents'
hair "snow white" assaulting everything the
parents believe in. She said it doesn't matter
what the parents believe in the teens will
assault it at some point in their development
but if the moral teachings are strong the youth
will return to them.
Callwood said parents can't trust books to
teach children but haveto do that teaching
themselves. She said books Will help the
children become aware of human realities but
the •effect of the material will be based on the
moral values instilled in the children by their
parents. She said one saving grace about using
the novels in question in a classroom at-
mosphere is that parents have an opportunity
to talk with their children about the books
before they leave home.
"When they walk out the door they'll be good
friends if you're lucky but you'll have very little
opportunity to offer them guidance through life
once they leave home," she said.
Callwood said she did not feel as concerned
about the effects of English textbooks on
children as she did cartoons. She cited The
Road Runner as an example pointing out that
children watch the cartoon and continuously
.see a character "smashed to smitherines" and
get up and walk away. She said children can get
the impression it is alright to hurt someone
because they can just get up and walk away.
"I can't believe that the Road Runner can
erase the belief instilled in children that you
can't hurt people", she said.
I CAN DECIDE
David St. Jean, a Grade 13 student at
Goderich District Collegiate Institute, said he
felt a double standard was being applied by
people wanting the 'books removed from
classrooms, He said -he is considered an adult
legally and is old enough to decide if he wants to
drink and how he wants to vote "yet people tell
me what I can read and what I can't read".
St. Jean said he can't make up his mind about
the novels unless he has the material in
question presented to him, something that will
be impossible if the books are removed from
the classrooms.
"Why can't you trust me to make up my own
mind?" he asked.
Another student said if students are old
enough to fight for their country 'they are
"mature enough to handle mature literature".
Colin Lowndes, an English teacher from
South Huron Secondary School in Exeter, acted
as moderator for the debate and pointed out to
some angry parents that the students teachers
see in classrooms are not made by teachers but
are products of society. He said the material
used in classrooms is not held up as models for
students ,but used as examples of society. He
said students are taught to use "sound
judgement" in confronting the social issues. He
said students are taught about Adolf Hitler in
history class but teachers don't ask students to
go out and emulate Hitler.
A 60 -year-old twoman from Exeter who said
she was a third year student in South Huron
Secondary School said she had read all the "so
called dirty books". She said she resented
watching television and seeing sex in tooth-
paste advertisements. She said she resented
ads where women are told they can send a
picture of themselves to a gynecologist and
never have to show up for an examination.
"I love young people more than people my
age," she said. "At least they're honest."
She pointed out to parents that if children are
"not taught the facts of life by the time they
reach high school then it is you that have failed
as parents not the children".
LISTEN TO YOUR HEARTS
Elmer Umbach, a pharmacist from
Lucknow, said he had been listening to com-
ments throughout the meeting and felt people
on both sides were "very sincere in their
beliefs". He said he felt the people that were
Turn to page 18 •
anks resigns as hospital administrator
BY. DAVE SYKES
Jim Banks resigned from his position as
administrator of Alexandra Marine and General
Hospital Friday, a position he held for three
years.
Mrs. ' Jo Berry, hospital board chairman,
announced Friday that Banks tendered his
resignation to the board, citing personal reasons
for the decision. It was effective immediately.
Following a board .meeting Tuesday evening,
Mrs. Berry said that assistant hospital ad-
ministrator, Bill Ducklvorth, would carry on in
his current capacity and the board would seek
help from the County administrative staff on a
one -day -a -week basis if possible.
Banks' resignation followed an audit on the
hospital's annual operation that showed a deficit
of $253,000. '1 he hospital's fiscal year was
previously calculated on the calendar year, but
the latest audit was done on a 15 month period,
January 1977 to March 31, 1978, to bring the
hospital's fiscal year in line with the provincial'
budget.
The board was not aware of the nieax financial
picture that evolved from the audit, which will be
made public at the hospital board's annual
meeting Monday.
Mrs. Berry said the deficiency in the budget
could be attributed to accruals in the past
Ontario Nurses Association contract such as
retroactive pay and the calculation of overtime
hours. There were 6,300 more nursing hours than
was budgeted for.
Mrs. Berry said the closing of 16 beds and the
layoff of eight full-time employees, that was
previously announced as a cost saving measure,
will be delayed. Those measures were not taken
to make up any deficits but rather to keep the
hospital's 1978-79 budget- within the Ministry's
allotment.
"We will have to take a serious look at the
financial situation every month." she said.
But while the employees will retain their jobs
and beds will not be cut the deficit hangs heavy
over the hospital's operation. A capital fund of
$150,000 is gone but Mrs. Berry said the hospital
will be able to recoup some of the loss through
equipment depreciation.
Berry said the 'management committee will
oversee the operation at the hospital and will
make a plea to Ministry of Health for assistance.
At a board meeting Tuesday it was decided to.
advertise the vacant administrator position.
inq Banks.,..resigns