HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1978-05-04, Page 5i..Iave
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This week the federal government
proposed a series of sweeping changes in
Canada's Criminal Code to 'make it
easier for the police and courts to crack
down on such crimes as rape,
prostitution, pornography and child
abuse.
The changes were introduced in the
House of Commons by Justice Minister,
Ron Basford but he said the proposals
would not likely become law until a new
government is elected.
Basford's revisions include a
redefinition of rape. It is now referred to
as indecent assault and any violent
sexual assault on women or men would
carry a maximum penalty of life im-
prisonment.
Naturally those of us subscribing to
the male gender were able to breathe'a
sigh of relief with the announcement that
men would be protected under the in-
decent assault legislation.
Men across the country, on hearing the
progressive legislation proposed "by
Basford, waved their jockey shorts in
the air in a gesture of liberation and
offered kudos for the justice minister.
His bill would greatly enhance the male
cause.
"You know, we have waited a long
time for the government to step in and
offer us some protection," I said en-
thusiastically to a fellow male in the
newsroom. "We have long been an en-
dangered, oppressed and exploited
species, but that should change now."
"Ah yes. It feels good doesn't it," my
newsroom companion offered. "Men
have always been easy prey for a
female's wanton glances and wily
charms."
"Oh they are so crafty," I replied.
"But perhaps now men will feel com-
fortable shopping in a crowded grocery
store without fear of a lecherous pat on'
the behind from a free spirited female or
lustful remarks."
THE WEEK
GODERICH SIGNAL -STAR THURSDAY, MAY 4, 1978 --PAGE 5
"Oh I know. You just wouldn't believe
the things that have gone on," he replied
in disgust. "Why is it that females must
be con&antiy lusting after our bodies?
Can't they ever respect us for our
minds?"
"You would have to go a long way to
find a girl willing to share a Platonic
relationship," I countered. "We must
just be old fashioned. Why I couldn't
begin to count the number off times I've
been laughed at, ridiculed and rejected
because I was saving myself. You know
what I mean, waiting for the right girl."
"Oh I know what you mean, my
sentiments exactly," he added. "It was
impossible to go out and have a few
beers with the guys without having to
resist the advances of numerous females
looking for an easy pickup. And any guy
who goes into a seedy little bar alone is
easy pickings. A' few drinks, a few
dances and bingo they want you to go to
their apartment."
"Oh ain't it the truth, -li replied with
raised eyebrows. "I just don't go out
anymore unleass there is a group of guys
going along."
"Another good thing. too, is that now
we will be able to shed our baggy,
wrinkled pants and turtle neck
sweaters," my friend offered. "Why
there wasn't one of us who could walk
down the street in a pair of close fitting
Levis and a Pierre Cardin with a
plunging neckline, withdtft being leered
at, whistled at and propositioned, who
knows how many times."
"Well now that the government has
come out and spoken for us maybe we
can shed our sex symbol image and be
respected as people," my fellow op-
pressied companion stated with op-
timism.
"We're on the right track anyway," I
explained. "We will have to keep
educating females but you're right, we
have come a long way."
AFTER
INFORMATION, BACKGROUND AND OPINION
Ontario Premier William Davis
warned the opposition parties in the
Legislature not to be too quick to fleic
their muscles following their success in
forcing the government to backdown on
Ontario Health Insurance Plan
premium_ s increases last week.
Davis told the Legislature it would be
unwise for the Liberals and New
Democrats to gain , the sense that his
minority Conservative- government is
notiprepared to face an election test.
Davis made the comment following an
announcement in, the Legislature by
Treasurer Darcy McKeough that the
PRDVINCIAL POINTS
planned OHIP increase would be cut in
half - from the 37.5 per cent,increase to
18.75 per cent,
McKeough will make up the lost
`revenue by slashing government
spending by $73 million and by raising
corporate income taxes by one per-
centage point. Corporations will pay $11
million more than they would have as
proposed in the last budget.
The OHIP increase becomes effective
May 1 and single people will pay $19 a
month up $3, from the present $16 but
down $3 from. McKeough's original
proposal. Families will pay138 a month,
up $6 a month but$6 less than McKeough
wanted.
The victory for the opposition provides
an enormous boost to the credibility of
Liberal Leader Stuart Smith, who is
being given most of the credit for forcing
McKeough and Davis to back down off
their budget demand.
Both Smith and NDP leader Michael
Cassidy were prepared to force an
election over the issue. For the first time
since the provincial election last June all
the attention was on the government as
they sought ways to avoid an election
that nobody really wanted.
Both Davis and McKeough said the
drop in the increase was made to avoid
an election that none of the parties, or
perhaps the public, wanted. McKeough
moved quickly to dispel any doubts
about staying on as treasurer by denying
he had ever even considered resigning if
the government had overruled him and
sought to offset the OHIP premium
decrease by increasing its budget
deficit.
The treasurer admitted he made, one
or two mistakes since the OHIP con-
troversy began March 7, but he would
not elaborate on his miscues.
Smith was satisfied that the govern-
ment had backed down substantially and
withdrew his threat to introduce a non -
Sun Life Assurance Company
policyholders voted in favor of a sym-
bolic paper move of the company's head
office from Montreal to Toronto, but no
major shift in staff is imminent.
Company president, Thomas Galt, told
the policyholders' meeting that a final
decision on the move will now be the
responsibility of management. At the
three hour meeting last week, 391,631
policyholders' votes were counted with
328,970 or 84 per cent in favor of moving
the head office to Toronto.
'Reaction to the move was predictable
and ranged from regret to resignation.
CANADA IN SEVEN
No one was surprised at the vote.
In Quebec City, Finance Minister
Jacques Parizeau said Sun Life will have
to invest more in Quebec even after it
has? transferred from Montreal to
Toronto. Parizeau shrugged off the vote
as being what everyone expected. He
said he wasn't surprised by the move
and added that the move won't change
the Parti Quebecois government's
determination to make it reinvest in
Quebec a satisfactory proportion of the
funds it collects from Quebec
policyholders.
Robert Demers, president of the
Montreal Stock Exchange, said the loss
of an important head office would have a
detrimental effect on Montreal.
Quebec Liberal Leader, Claude Ryan,
attacked both Sun Life and Parizeau
saying the leaders of the company would
have rendered a far greater service to
Canada if they had withheld their
decision for the time being. He then
attacked Parizeau saying the govern-
ment made the situation more difficult
rather than trying to find a solution.
Even Prime Minister Trudeau and his
cabinet ministers talked about trying to
keep the giant insurance company
headquarters in Montreal.
Trudeau told the House of Commons
that he could look at the matter again
but said it is riot the inclination of the
government to force the shareholders of
a private company to do anything they
do not want to do.
Treasury Board president Robert
Andras `phrased the government's
position curtly saying there is nothing in
the law for the government to act on.
Finance Minister Jean Chretien said he
was disappointed at the vote but it did
not surprise him since Sun Life's board
of directors for some months had spoken
confidence motion. McKeough said that
while - he still preferred his original
budget which would have raised $271
million in revenue from the OHIP in
creases, the new budget plan maintains
the government's fundamental
economic goals and fiscal integrity.
The 37.5 per cent increase proposed by
y1cKeough would have raised the
monthly premiums for families from $32
to $44 and for a single person from $16 to
$22. -
A health ministry official said that
those who had already paid their May 1
premiiith bill weuld get a credit on their,
strongly in favor of moving and their
opinion was bound to influence
policyholders.
Chretien voiced criticism ofthe voting
procedure of Sun Life which gave one
policyholder one vote no matter how
many policies were held or how much
was paid in premiums.
Ontario NDP leader Michael Cassidy
, said the provincial government should
make it clear to Sun Life that it should
not, shift a large number of jobs to
Toronto, when it moves its head office
there from Montreal. Cassidy said that
companies like Sun Life that chicken out
do little to promote unity.
next bill. Some people may demand an
immediate settlement but a system has
not been worked out. -
McKeough' still defended his OHIP
premium increase in the budget and said
it maintained a visible link in the public
mind with the rising costs of health care,
a claim which the opposition disputed.
By raising taxes on large corporations
from 12 to 13 per cent and on small
business from nine to 10 per cent the
government will raise an additional $72
million. McKeough said government
spending cuts will amount to $73 million
as a result of reductions in programs and
capital spending.
Liberal leader Stuart Smith said it's a
free country and Sun Life has the right to
move but added he hoped they would
have held off on the decision. Smith
added that in a sense they were playing
into Levesque's hands.
The Sun Life move would just add to
the exodus that appears to be taking
shape in Quebec. The number of people
who left Quebec for other provinces
between June 1, 1976 and May 31, 1977,
was nearly double that Of _the previous
year.
The net loss of population from Quebec
to other provinces was 23,346 compared
with 12,643 in the previous year.
.t
Fifty-one construction workers
plunged screaming to their deaths last
Thursday in what was described as one
of the worst construction accidents in
United States history.
The accident occurred when a scaffold
inside a power company cooling tower
collapsed and crashed 168 feet to the
ground. Eight of the 51 construction
victims were members of one family.
One witness reported that the workers
knew exactly what was happening but
there was absolutely nothing they could
do about the -fall. The witness said they
fell like dominoes and were screaming
and hollering.
WDRLDWEEK
Many of the almost 1,000 construction
workers at the Pleasants Power Station
site rushed to the base of the huge
cylindrical concrete tower in a vain
effort to rescue their co-workers.
"There was so much stuff on the
ground that you couldn't see the bodies,"
said Bill Hess, a 22 -year-old laborer.
"There wasn't a sound coming from it.
They were torn up so bad. I couldn't tell
looking at them whether any of my
friends had been killed."
Lee Stpele, said he lost four of his five
sons, a brother, two brothers-in-law and
a nephew. Thesurviving son, Robert, 35,
was also employed at the construction
site but was not on the scaffolding.
United States government inspectors
on the scene said Thursday night they
found numerous safety violations at the
construction site. But the stunned of-
ficials said they have not been able to
determine yet whether any were linked
to the accident.
The tower being constructed in St.
Marys West Virginia was about one-
third complete.
One official of the labor department's
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration said the accident
knocked them through a loop. The in-
cident is the worst since the creation of
the agency in 1971 to protect workers.
Cpl. ,'R. J. Taylor of the state police,
who is in charge of operations at the
scene, said some of the victims were
trapped beneath debris at the base of the
circular tower.
John Peppier, a 38 -year-old laborer
from Murphytown, said he was one of
the five men on the ground in the middle
of the tower when the scaffold, wrapped
around the inside of the tower, began
peeling away and fell.
"The first thing I heard was concrete
falling," Peppier said. "I had just sent a
basket of it up. I looked over my left
shoulder and I could see it falling. I could
see people falling through the air and
everything falling."
Peppier said he jumped under a truck
ramp inside the tower and the other
workers with him ran to the centre of the
tower. All the workers on the ground
managed to escape injury.
The cooling tower was being built for
Monongahela Power Company, which
draws water from the Ohio River to
make steam and generate electricity.
Afterward the hot water is run into the
tower to cool off before it is returned to
the river.
Bodies wrapped in khaki blankets
were lined up on plastic sheets at the site
near St. Marys on the Ohio River in
northwestern West Virginia and in the
fire station at Belmont, being used as a
temporary morgue. Police assisted
relatives of the victims in making
identifications.
In Newark, N.J., officials of Research
Cottrell Inc., the subcontractor on the
site, said they cannot explain why the
scaffolding collapsed. Company officials
went to the site to determine the cause.
i
A. recent item I encountered covering
a board of education meeting permitted
me an opportunity to gain more insight
into a problem that is lightly treated in
this area of the province simply because
it rarely • surfaces in a sensational
manner. Rape, something that usually
makes headlines when it involves a
murder despite the fact that it probably
happens on a regular basis even in
Huron County.
The subject arose at the board
meeting when the Kinsmen Club of
Belgrave recommepded to the board
that a film, How to Say No to a Rapist
and Survive, be shown in the county high
schools. The Kinsmen viewed the 'filth,
owned by the board of education since it
was donated by Goderich Lions Club two
years ago, and felt it was worthwhile.
Board trustees delayed a decision
about permitting the film to be shown
because of a recent controversy over the
Ladvice offered by, the film's creator
- Frederick StoraskaC> yley Hill said he
would want the board -to know whatit
may be risking by allowing students to
be advised about sex crimes. He said if
the advice is not adequate or accurate
the board may be wise to keep the film
on the shelf.
Ann Jean, spokesman for the Women's
Recource Center in London, condemned
the film claiming its advice was entirely
wrong. The film advocates a woman
submitting to the will of a rapist to avoid
personal injury and hopefully avoiding
rape as well. Storaska's approach is to
accept the fact that yo going to be
raped and try to save yot)r neck.
In all fairness he does suggest certain
defence mechanisms a woman can use
for protection claiming that by staying
calm and appearing submissive the
woman stands a better chance of getting
an opportunity to act in defence or
escape.
Ann Jean claims that Storaska's
theory will do more harm than good. She
says that when a woman is confronted by
a rapist she should make as much of a
disturbance . as possible. Amazingly
enough she shouldn't scream "rape" but
stands a better chance of attracting
attention if she screams "fire". If the
woman manages to escape the grasp of
the rapist, and the Crisis staff teach
basic methods to break holds such as a
strangle grip, she should run to the
nearest lighted area. -
The most depressing thought that
arose ft'om conversations about rape is
that many women avoid prosecuting
the rapist because of fear of revenge or
feat of humiliation in courts. Society has
attached a stigma to rape that is a
greater crime than the actual rape.
Women are forced to endure humiliating
medical tests for traces of semen that
prove penetration or public hairs that
may have 'originated from the rapist's
body.
If enough evidence is found to put a
case together the woman then must
answer questions of a defence lawyer
who is going to go through her past and
try to make anything and everything
appear illicit to raise doubts as to
whether the woman was raped or
whether she enticed the rapist and
volunteered the sexual act. •
Recent suggestions to alter the
Criminal Code. in Canada to make rape
an assault have encouraged women
trying to erase the stigma attached to
the crime. Ann Jean points out that rape
is not a ,woman's fault quoting a
television documentary she saw about
the law changes. She quoted a
psychologist on the program who said it
is not a bank's fault it was robbed
because it contained money and it is not
• a woman's fault she was raped because
of hergenitalorgans.
The suggested changes now make it
unnecessary to prove penetration in a
rape trial because the crime will become
assault causing bodily harm. Women are
hopeful that the change may make it less
of an ordeal to get a rape conviction
which may put more rapists behind
bars.
The laws were examined because of an
alarmingly low conviction ,pate in rape
trials. Now only 1.6 percent accused are
convicted. The changes couldn't do
much worse than that.
jefr
Seddon