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its elementary school teachers
d to term's for the 1977-78 contract
the teachers voted ,to accept the
board offer, Tuesday night.
n Cochrane, director of education,
Wednesday that the teachers
to a 5.12 percent increase and the
versial pupil -teacher ratio had
dropped from the contract.
hrane said the new pact brings the
ge earnings of the 380 elementary
teachers in the county to $17,448.
of those teachers are just part -
and the full-time equivalent is 362.5
rs,
miner- in the Sudbury basin
n't give you a• plug nickel for
bridge Mines.
st week it was learned that
It was inevitable.
I had to join the ranks. At least I am
now certain there are three things that
are unavoidable in Canada: death,,, taxes
.... and of course winter.
It seems that we no sooner finish
complaining about the heat, mowing the,
lawn and the humidity than it is time to
start complaining about the plugged
driveway and shovelling.
But in the pas( I have " braved the
elements under the misguided con-
ception that if I completely ignored
winter it just wouldn't be there. Pretty
smart huh?
Well it didn't quite work out that way.
And the more I tried to ignore it the more
January seemed like eternity and the
final tally read one to nothing winter.
I had hopped through drifts of snow in
low boots that could double as tennis
shoes in the summer and risked my
I,
career scraping windshields with
gloveless hands. Periodically changing
hands only seemed to increase the
frostbite problem.
But I relented. This year I purchased
an $8 pair of gloves and to my own
amazement I still have them. Gloves and
mitts always forsake me in the dead of
winter despite concerted efforts on my
part. I was always the kid whose mother
made me wear idiot mitts (jnvariably
the string broke and I would lose them
anyway) or was forced to sew my mitts
to my coat.
But I solved that problem too. I would
lose the coat somewhere and that only
compounded the problem. Some people
have the same problems with boots,
especially at large gatherings. They
either leave with the wrong pair or get
two lefts that are two sizes too small.
I soon learned that my ankle high,
"4-
GODERICH SIGNAL -STAR, THURSDAY", DECEMBtER"15,UM,
paper thin boots weren't built to. handle
much more than a slight drizzle on a
foggy day. And I have quickly surmised
those days are few and far between in
January and February.
But it became extremely difficult to
disregard the snow when half of a
snowdrift sifted into my boots while
pushing a car, or shovelling snow. The
worst part is when that snow begins to
melt inside the boot and I begin to
squirm in boogie -like fashion behind the
wheel.
And for anyone who is a confirmed
winter complainer there is nothing more
annoying than watching a ski enthusiast
smile as 102 cm. of snow pelts down on
the roadways.
"Look at all that great snow. Should be
a great weekend on the slopes eh?" they
usually say, their eyes bulging with
delight.
Skiers are probably more sensible
than me though. They never lase their
gloves and have the sense to buy decent.
boots.
Snow is one of our most abundant
natural resources and like anything else.
has to have its advantages.
Snow means that the Christmas lightsr
strung around your eavestrough all
summer are not out of place anymore.
You finally don't have to make excuses
about still having your show tires on
from last year and sometimes it makes
it impossible for the mother-in-law to
come for a two week visit.
The only way to tackle winter is to face
up to it and prepare. And then convince
yourself that winter has its advantages
like....uh, well, I'm sure I thought of one
before.
Anyway just be positive and repeat....l
love winter, I love winter, I love win-
ter
E WEEK ASTER
HERE IN
R. J. Elliott, Blyth school trustee and
chairman of the board's elementary
school teacher negotiating committee
announced at Monday's board meeting
that the board had ratified the teacher
agreement and that the teachers had to
vote on acceptance of the agreement,
Tuesday.
He said the contract negotiations,
which had bogged down in October and
had been turned over to a mediator, had
been completed by Monday and that the
teachers' vote to accept the ratification
would settle the issue.
The negotiations broke down due to
differences arising from basic pay rates
INFORMATION, BACKGROUND AND OPINION
HURON
for teachers and pupil -teacher ratios.
The settlement removed the pupil -
teacher ratio from the contract talks and
turns it over to director John Cochrane
who has been given the authority to
determine the ratio in the future.
A committee consisting of Cochrane,
three teachers and three board mem-
bers will- determine the ratio in the
future.
Cochrane said ' the pay rates are
established in seven categories,
depending on the teacher's
qualifications and experience. He said
four of the categories involve teachers
with degrees and the remainder are for
teachers not holdiu degrees.
The new rate for category D teachers,
the lowest category, is from $9,840 to
$13,140 after six years' experience;
category C ranges from $10,415 to $15,365
after nine years; category B is from
$10,990 to $18,490 after 10 years;
category Al for . teachers holding
degrees is from $12,040 to $19,540 after 10
years; category A2 is $12,590 to $21,0901
after 10 years; category A3 is from
$14,170 to $23,670 after 10 years; and
category A4 is from $14,290 to $25,040
after 10 years.
The rate of pay for vice -principals is
the same as tlmt of the teachers, except
they receive an allowance for holding
the position.
Principals are paid at a higher rate
and are also defined by category,
depending on qualifications and ex-
perience,
Principals in category D are paid
between $13,200 and $15,200 after two
years' experience; category C receive
from $14;950 to $19,750 after four years;
category B receive from $20,500 to
$25,400 after four years; categories Al
and A2 receive from '$26,250 to $31,050
after four years; and categories A3 and
A4 receive from $27,I00 to $31,900 after
PROVINCIAL POINTS/
world markets and it is not willing to pay
for more stockpiling of nickel when there
are already large inventories around the
world.
But GilleSpie said Ottawa will ask
Ontario to help the ailing nickel industry
by reducing pollution standards and
resource tax rates. The cost of new
equipment and other measures to meet
pollution standards is too high when the
soft world markets are hurting the
nickel companies. However, Gillespie
did not blame the emission control
standards or tax rate on the job cut-
backs.
Gillespie did say that Ontario's nickel
mine pollution standards are too
stringent and cited as.an example the $2
billion Inco will have to spend in Sudbury
to meet the standards.
Even when Inco announced the layoffs
they did not mention the pollution
standards. Gillespie also believes that
Ontario's tax structure on nickel com-
panies is disincentive. Ontario levies a
corporate tax of 25 per cent (on all
companies) and an additional 40 per cent
on all profits over $40 million on mining
companies. Aside from that the federal
government also levies a federal tax on
the mines but that isn't likely to be
lowered.
Gillespie added gloom to the despair in
saying that copper production is also
threatened by world markets. He said
more miners could lose their jobs if the
market is not stabilized and to that end
Canada has asked other copper -
producing countries to cut back output
by five per cent to help stabilize the
situation. Canadian copper production is
to decline by at least six per cent
next year.
Gillespie agreed with Conservative
mines critic Allen Lawrence that the
government had notice that the mihe
industry was in trouble. Lawrence
suggested that the government took no
steps to deal with the situation.
Gillespie said the Canadian mining
industry is facing a difficult time
because of the poor world markets. He
said it was not a situation.the companies
have created and he also indicated that
the government has no solution.
The Government will attempt to ease
the situation in Sudbury through
unemployment insurance and by sen-
ding special recruiting teams to Sudbury
from Crown corporations such as
Eldorado Nuclear Ltd. and Syncrude
Canada Ltd. Employment Ministry
J.S.G. Cullen refused to answer
questions from the opposition because
four years.
Cochrane said most of the county
principals are in the top two pay
categories, while the majority "of
teachers are in categories B, A2 and A3.
The contract is for one year and is
retroactive to the beginning •of Sep-
tember.
Cochrane said the settlement is within
the amount the board speculated on
when it struck the costs for teachers'
salaries in its 1977-78 budget.
,The county's secondary school
teachers are still negotiating their
contract with the board. Those talks are
also being handled by a mediator.
they referred to 'him as ,the unem-
ployment minister.
John Rodriguez (NDP Nickel Belt),
whose constituents are taking the brunt
of the mining layoffs, refused to address
his questions to Mr. Gillespie because of
his insensitive attitude towards the
unemployed miners in Sudbury and
rather addressed acting Prime Minister
Allen MacEachen. MacEachen said that -
Gillespie had answered the questions
with sympathy but Rodriguez simply
replied that the unemployed in his region
can't eat.sympathy.
On Tuesday the miners protested their
plight in Ottawa.
eport in the Globe and Mail said
gamble several years ago and
a is now paying for that gamble
nailing economy.
CANADA IN SEVEN
The national unemployment rate is 8.4
per cent and is the highest since the
depression of the 1930's. Some claim that
with seasonally adjusted rates over the
winter months the unemployment figure
a budget speech in 1974, Canadian could reach 1 million.
ce Minister John Turner said that
ans had reached a threshold of
challenge and great opportunity
at the outlook for the Canadian
raY was bright.
looking at the economy in Canada
Turner's words, held little hint of
oom and despair that is now
nt. Canada in 1977 is much dif-
than Turner saw it in 1974.
11 Prime Minister Menachem
says his aim at Wednesday's
talks in Cairo was to work out
nes for agreements with all its
ighbors and not just Egypt.
100 said he was optimistic that a
tothe Palestinian problem could
ecretary of State, Cyrus Vance.
as with Begin at a press con -
following talks in Jerusalem,
thinks there is a chance of
forward to peace. But as they
tift between Egypt and hard-line
Inflation is accelerating at a fast rate
and at the end of November reached an
all time high of 9.1 per cent in Canada.
Opposition critics are now arguing that
controls imposed upon Canadians are
not keeping pace with the cost of living.
Wages during the past year were kept at
six per cent while the cost of living rose
9.1 per cent. Wage and price controls,
however, will begin to be waived in April
1978.
The economy has been sluggish during'
the past year with little improvement in_
view for next year. Economists are now
claiming that high unemployment
figures are just something that
Canadians will have to liVe with and
there is no real optimism for real growth
in our Gross National Product.
Real rabor income per worker is
declining in Canada and the record high
current account deficit on goods and
services trade is rising.
The Canadian dollar has been
devalued by morb than 10 per cent on the
,world markei during the past year. The
Canadian dollar has been allowed to
float on the world market for a number
of years but its- value has remained
relatively stable.
Canada is now forced to borrow'money
abroad just to pay back interest on
previous foreign loans. Also the federal
government's $8.5 billion financial
deficit is at a record level and promises
to go even higher this year.
Most of that is disturbing enough, but
the situation is somewhat distressing
when our major natural resource ex-
porters such as Inco and Falconbridge,
are cutting Canadian production and
laying off Canadian workers,
Our oil ,reS'erves have also been
WORLDVVEEK
Arab countries grew wider. Syria's
Foreign Minister Abdul Halim K had -
dam, said that his country would boycott
all peace talks - including the proposed
Geneva conference.
Khaddam said that as a result of
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's visit
to Israel, Syria believes any political
activity, whether in Cairo or Geneva,
would serve capitalist schemes and be a
cover up for plots. Saudi Arabia the
banker of most Arab countries, is trying
hard to heal the split. Crown Prince
Fhad said on radio that Arabs should
bury their differences and close ranks.
He called on all Arab leaders to work
toward restoring the legitimate rights of
the Palestinians and recovering
Jerusalem „ and other occupied
But in Jerusalem the Israeli Prime
Minister said there was no intention to
sign a separate peace deal with Egypt.
Principles agreed to ip Cairo will be a
sample for the peace treaties to be
signed with all of the Middle East neigh-
bors.
Vance, who is on a six nation tour of
the Middle East, said he still had hopes
that the other Arab nations will even-
tually join the peace negotiations. So far,
only Egypt, Israel and representatives
of the United States and the United
Nations are slated to be in Cairo.
There were rumors that King
Hussein's Jordan and representatives of
the Palestinian Organization are willing
to go to Cairo later if the talks show signs
of real progress. ,,
Vance said he could not predict what
future the talks might have but said the
sooner unanimity is achieved, the more
disappearing which means that Canada
is losing her security blanket -natural
resources. And those resources were a
blanket that politicians and bureaucrats
relied on to carry Canada through any
trouble in the manufacturing industries
or agricultural exports.
EconOmists claim that two major
decisions by Turner and Trudeau turned
the economy around. Those decisions
were made in • 1972 and 73. Those
decisions although they appeared to
achieve the short-term, politically
popular goal of creating new jobs, but
the three to five year consequences were
runaway inflation and deterioration of
the economy's competitiveness on the
rapid the progress would be towards
peace in the Middle East. Vance also
met with King Hussein on his six nation
tour.
Vance said that Ilussein believes his
main task is to work as a mediator
between the Arabs and to See what
Israelis response to President Sadat is
going to be. Hussein was adamant about
not attending the Cairo talks and said the
negotiations would do little more than
prepare some of the ground work for a
fuller conference eventually in Geheva.
But Hussein did call on the United
world markets.
In 1973 the government cut taxes and
increased family allowances and pen-
sions. Banks were also ordered to keep
interest rates down. The spending,power
released by these measures created an
inflationary situation since too much
money was chasing too few goods.
Pricing began to rise. As the economy
headed into a recession, taxes were cutc4'
again in 1974 and the government held
domestic oil prices below the world
While other countries slipped into a
recession Canada flourished for awhile
but then wage and price controls were
introduced and the rest is history.
States to use its influence to have the
Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights and
the West Bank of the Jordan River In-
cluding the old sector of Jerusalem,
returned to Arab hands.
Hussein's position has been that he
would not attend the conference unless
a,11 other parties are present, Syria
refused and Lebanon, with 30,000 Syrian
peacekeeping troops on its soil, also
declined.
An Israeli airliner carried journalists
to the peace conference in Cairo and the
landing marked the first commercial
flight between the Jewish state and