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FIRST PRIORITY DESIGNATIONS
SECOND PRIORITY DESIGN.ATIONS..
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ry Horton emigrated from England
Goderich in 1833 with his father,
Ty Horton, Sr., a blacksmith. After
pecting for gold in California and
tralia, Henry Horton, Jr., became a
er and erected a fine cottage on his
erty on East Street, acquired in
. The house was probably con-
cted in the early 1860's; Horton was
inly in residence by 1866. The
ge remained hi the Horton family
11913; later owners include Annie
Cassidy, the three Vaughan sisters, and
the present owner, Alice Smkth. It is an
excellent example of the Picturesque
Cottage, characterized by such details
as the peaked projecting frontispiece,
the scrolled "gingerbread", the gothic
window in the peak, and the half gothic
windows in the gable ends. This is an
exceptionally well preserved example of
grout construction; this material was
not uncommon in Goderich at one time,
but extant examples are scarce.
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SALT FORD
SIGNAL --STAR
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1977
SECOND SECTION
•
Heritagehomes eslna e
A cross sectio i' of the history of
Goderich is in the process of being
preserved as a resetlt of a lengthy study
by the Goderich Architectural Con-
servancy Society. The eight member
committee handed council a report
recently on its two year research project
and asked that council consider the
contents of the report for a bylaw
protecting some houses in town for
historical purposes.
The report distinctly names 12 houses
in Goderich to he considered for
protection under the Ontario Heritage
Act 1974 and names an additional 38 for
consideration in the near future. The
houses are pictured in the report and the
reasons, both architecturally and
historically, are given as to why the
home should be considered for protec-
tion. A brief history of the owners of the
homes is given and their connection to
Goderich.
The committee considered the 12
homes given priority in the report to be
"the most prominent „heritage
buildings" in Goderich. The committee
felt that the report would serve to outline
the heritage building resource that the
town of Goderich is "indeed so fortunate
to have". It added that the report will
Edmund and James Ritchie sold the lot
at the top of harbour hill to D.B.O. Ford
in 1839 and he, presumably, built his
Greek Revival home soon afterwards. In
the Days of the Canada Company recalls
a costume party held in this house in the
early 1840's. The property was sold to
Henry Hands, a baker, in 1852 and the
Hands family continued to reside in the
house until 1883, although the house was
actually owned for a time by Thomas
Andrews. The house is said to have been
used as a guardhouse during the Fenian
raids of 1866. Later owners include
Elizabeth Welsh, Michael and John
Dalton, and Daniel Wiggins, world roller
skating champion. The present owner is
Reverend William Craven. This building
is one of the very few examples in
Goderich of Greek Revival design, as
shown by its plan, with gable end toward
the street, pediment with "Palladian"
window and dentellae trim, flush
hoarded front, and bold door surround
with fluted Doric columns and heavy
entablature.
underline the need for heritage con-
servation in Goderich and its continued
support by the community.
The designation of the heritage homes
basically provides the architectural -
conservancy supporters with three
months grace if an owner of one of the
homes decides to alter the structure or
demolish it. By designating the homes
under a bylaw, an owner must report to
council any plans to change the outside
structure of one of the buildings or
demolish all or any part of it and the
town, through the architectural con-
servation society, can use the Ontario
Heritage Act to delay the owner 90 days.
By providing the 90 day breathing
space the society may be able to con-
vince the owner not to gr through with
the plans or can find an alternative use
for the building in order to keep it intact,
In some cases the province provides low
interest loans for anyone interested in
buying and restoring or maintaining a
heritage home and the committee
hopefully would he able to find some
method of preserving it.
The designation of it hume as a
heritage building usually increases the
value of the property. Realizing that the
home is an historic site of sorts or that it
represents an architectural design of a
bygone era the owner has some' in-
centive to keep the house in top con-
dition. That coupled with the
prominence given the home usually
serves to give it Netter than average
market value.
The owners of the •homes are all ad-
vised what the designation of their
property means. Most owners are more
than eager to have their homes
designated and the society provides
them with a history of the home as well
as a plaque designating it a heritage
home. -
The study of the homes was a long and
tedious job for the committee mem hers.
Titles were searched and the lifestyle of
many of the owners was studied to add
flavor to the heritage. The committee
broke the town into two sections, the
core area hounded by Victoria, Nelson
and Waterloo Streets and Elgin Avenue,
and the residential area with which
comprised the remainderof town.
The examination of the heritage of the
huildings on The Square will he done
later according to the committee. The
commercial area has a "diverse and
complex -nature which requires a
separate examination according to the
report.
Isaac Rattenhury acquired lots 56 and 57
in 1833 and soon erected the first British
Exchange hotel. The hotel deteriorated
over the years; it was a lodginghouse
when Donald Strachan, a prominent
local businessman, Nought the property
in 1877. He decided to construct a
mansion for himself; the present
structure dates from around 1880. Later
residents of the house include Robert C.
Hays, a locally renowned lawyer, James
Johnston, and Raymond Hughes, the
present owner. Significant architectural
features Include the mansard -roofed
corner tower, the heavily modelled
window headings, the patterned
shingles, and the delightful iron cresting
which crowns the roof. Most important,
however, is the building's consistency of
detail, for it is "a remarkably unaltered
example of late nineteenth-century
eclectism, invention, and osten-
tation—the quintessential Victorian
house." —from Ontario Towns, Oberon
Press