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rgaret Clingan
argaret Galt Clingan Looks over the book In the Days of the Canada Company. Her
randfather, John Galt helped to establish the Canada Company and founded the
of Goderich and Guelph 150 years ago. (staff photo)
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Meiji 1'?'
asking
durin0
re Your
IP Yoe
It's ance*or' reminisces
21, John Galt and
"Tiger" Dunlop
the t0wof Goderich.
aftiday errnoon, April
years later, Galt's
granddaughter,
et Galt Clingan of
h, marked the an-
ry by planting a
al tree In the cour-
ark during the town's
Arbor
les.
Clingan speaks with
pride and modesty of
estors whose com-
ontributions to this
are probably
ed in our history.
e 84, she'' owns and
s her own five
house at 51 Colborne
here she has lived for
18 years. A woman
to her home once a
help her with the
cleaning. Up until last year,
Mrs. Clingan did her own
gardening and grew all her
own vegetables. This year she
will have a gardener to help
her. She loves plants. Her
other love is oil painting.
Despite three eye operations
during the last three years to
remove cataracts, Mrs,
Clingan continues to paint in
her large sun lit second. floor
studio. Most of her paintings
are of scenery and people.
She particularly likes to paint
faces.
As she relates the family
tree and history, she says she
has always been interested in
it. She enthusiastically
produces newspaper clip-
pingsitiold books, photographs
and excerpts from history
articles to illustrate her
history accounts. She can.
even tell a good ghost story or
two.
There was a line of seven
John Gaits beginning with,
three in Scotland. The fourth'
John Galt was born in Ayr-
shire in 1779. He -grew up to be
a poet, dramatist and
novelist. Most of his novels
were studies of Scottish life
and character. He also wrote
two biographies, one of the
poet Byron whom he knew
personally and the other of
Cardinal Wolsey.
This fourth John Galt was
Mrs. Clingan's great-
grandfather and she has in
her possession a few, of his
more than twenty novels.
"I've tried to read them,"
she says, "but they are
written in an old style of
Scottish and that makes it
difficult."
Although Galt has been
called one of the greatest
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,Scottish novelists, he had a "They (the bank) didn't
take -it -or -leave -it attitude "like the idea of me moving
toward his writing. He was and I had to pay my own fare.
more interested in becoming But I got araise when I got
' a business man and set off for out there," she says.
Canada in October 1826 to In B.C. Mrs. Clingan met
fulfill this goal. He had been her husband George who
sent out by the British served in both world wars as
government to settle the a lieutenant and a colonel. He
debts and the claims of set- commanded the Cameron
tiers who lost property in the Highlanders of Ottawa.
War of 1812. Before he went overseas in
When his business was 1990 he made his wife take out
finished he returned to her Canadian citizenship
Britain and organized the papers. Since she had been
Canada Company of which he born in Florida she was still
became Commissioner. , ' ° considered an American,
"He thought Canada was so citizen up until that time.
wonderful that he just had to Mr. and Mrs. Clingan lived
•return," says Mrs. Clingan. in Ottawa for twenty years.
And return he did. This Later, in 1955, they moved to
time he opened up the Huron Goderich where they bought
twelve acres of land at the
end of Bennett Street. Their
house was only twenty feet
from the lake bank but
eventually had to be moved
back one hundred feet due to
erosion.
"There was only one farm
down in that area when we
moved there. I guess you
could say we started the first
subdivision there. We sold
many lots and planted
evergreen trees," she says.
Mrs. Clingan has one
daughter, Mrs. Colin (Peggy)
Murray who is an editor at
the Toronto Sun. Perhaps
Peggy has inherited her
great -great-grandfather's
writing ability.
"They always said he (John
Galt) was a better writer than
a business man," says Mrs.
Clingan.
"Peggy was the only girl
taking the short story writing
course at Carleton University
in her day and oneof the°
youngest in the class too."
Mrs. Clingan has seen a lot
of changes in Goderich over
the years bu�oesn't think it
has grown to uch.
"When I was working at the
bank the population was five
or six thousand then and it's
onlyseven thousand,now."
She says she thinks
Goderich is "marvellously
well kept" and praises the
Tract in Western Ontario and
founded the towns of Guelph
and Goderich.
"They say my.,, grea-
grandfather was the architect
and planned, the, towns and
then Tiger (Dunlop) did the
actual work," says Mrs.
Clingan.
The two men had become
very good friends. "Both of
them were big men, six feet
four inches tall. Tiger had red
hair and my great-
grandfather had dark hair
and eyes," Mrs. Clingan
describes.
Goderich was named after
Lord Goderich,: Earl of
Ripton and patron of the
Canada Company which Galt
was representing. Mrs.
Clingan thinks Galt may have
gotten his idea for Goderich's
wagon wheel 'shape from a
similar shaped town he could
have seen in Austria. "He
was quite a traveller," she
says.
Galt lived on Harbour Hill
in Goderich for awhile and
then made his home in
Guelph. He brought his wife
and three sons to Canada
from Scotland. When Galt
later returned with his family
to Scotland in order to take up
writing again, his three sons
soon came back to Canada to
carry on with the pioneering
and colonizing family
tradition.
The youngest two sons,
Thomas and Alexander
Tilloch were eventually
knighted for their ac-
complishments.
Sir Thomas became chief
justice of Ontario. Sir
Alexander was one of the
fathers of Confederation and
the first finance minister of
the new Dominion.
The oldest son, John, Mrs.
Clingan's grandfather, kept.a
lower profile and preferred
the quiet life. He lived in
Goderich as the squire of
Ridgewood, a huge log and
stucco house built on the
north side of the Maitland
river (known as the Sandy's
house today).
Since the settlement of
Goderich was still young at ..
this time, there were few
educated men to fill public
office. So, at the mere age of
20, John became collector of
customs. In 1843 he was the
justice of the peace and in
1851 he became the registrar
of deeds for the counties of
Huron, Bruce and Perth. He
died at the age of 59 while
visiting friends in Ottawa.'
His son John married Lena
Cameron. They had five
children, four daughters and
a son,, John Galt the seventh.
Of these children, Mrs. D. A.
Mitchell of Guelph and Mrs.
Muriel Galt Wilson and Mrs.
Clingan, both of Goderich,
survive.
Mrs. Clingan was born in
Florida, where her mother's
father, Malcolm Colin
Cameron, owned an orange
grove. This same Mr.
Cameron had once lived in
Goderich in a house where
Alexandra . Marine and
General Hospital is situated
today. He was the Liberal
Member of , Parliament for
Huron County for many
years.
Mrs. Clingan's parents
returned to Goderich, when
she was four years old. They
lived at 35 Nelson Street East.
Her father was the post-
master in Goderich for over
thirty years until his
retirement in 1936.
Mrs. Clingan attended
public school and high school
in Goderich. In 1913 she lived
in Switzerland for a year
where she was allowed only to
speak French,
In 1917 she took a job at the
Bank of.,_,Commerce in
Goderich as a teller. She
worked there for four years
and then became restless.
She asked the bank to send
her to another bank in -British
Columbia. Her brother John
was a banker and lived in
Victoria.
.d,.
GODERICH SIGNAL -STAR, TI-IURSDAY, MAY 12,1977 PAG
Mrs. Clingan can be truly
proud of her. ancestors and
the role they played in
developing Goderich, Ontario
and even the whole of
Canada. Two of her father's
cousins, Robina and Kathleen
M. Lizars, have written a
book called In the Days of the
Canada Company. It is a
Canadian classic published in
1896. For more information
on the Galt family and the
history of Goderich, this book
can be found at the Goderich
public library.
3
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