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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1920-10-28, Page 2The Vann lig look hi Winter. Litter in a poultry houe'e mast easily. +cover the scratch wale. so the hens will have to exercise on cold days. 'Litter that is damp and tightly parked together causes the grain to remain on the surface where it is •`Xuickly gathered up by the birds. Then they proceed to hump up in eor- Pers of the house and lose the benefit ef their winter exercise. Litter must be loose and dry to be of much value. Tough damp litter is only good for fertilizer but worth enough for that purpose to pay for removing it and furnishing the house with clean straw. Colds are sometimes due to dusty Boors caused by using garden loam on the floor instead of sand. When a bird has watery eyes It pays to isolate her from the #leek and rub tate head with camphorated• vaseline. Permanganate of potassium helps to prevent the spread os •eoleis in the flock but we do not believe the birds like the mixture as well as clear water and never use it exec pt en rare occasions. Vigorous bromine, stc'ek on good rations in open -front hues seem to have the Vitality to resit colds. But the air must be free from dust or even the, strongest birds n:ay sometimes show watery eyes. If the.pcultry nese have been nail- ed tightly to the walls of the house it • will ray to remove them and l'uild siesta in small portable sections. These can le taken tut in the sunshine for cleaning and spraying. And they will nc•t furnish a pace where mites and lice can became seeurely intrenehed. It pays to have a large hopper for oyster shells so it will not need to be filled phare than once in three or four weeks. The small hoppers soon be- come empty and if they are not filled prcmptIy some of the hens will not receive enough lime to place hard shells cn the eggs they Lay. It is not only the soft-shelled eggs that cause Tosses but also the eggs that look good but have weak shells. They often I break in transit and injure the ap pearence of other eggs in the crate. Oyster shells are one of the cheapest items in .the hen's ration and we re- gard them as one of the most im- eortant. The use of commercial. laying mash often takes a let of worry out of the poultry business. These mixtures con- tain much of the materials needed for egg production. We have been using a commercial mash recommended by a practical poultryman in our section and it has been helping very much to keep the pullets laying on cold days. We might mix a mash just about as good at a slightly lower cost, but this eemntereiel mixture is doing well and on cold stormy days it is a great sat- ff aetion to have bags of mash ready fee the feed hoppers whenever it is nfeded. The mash contains green feed, and when the birds are oh the range they do not reed that portion of the ration served in a hopper. We think we can mix our own mash to the best advantage in the spring and sununer but during the winter some time is saved by having the miller mix the mash. Farmers who place eggs in water - glass for home use find that they are very desirable in winter when their fresh stock is bringing good prices. But such eggs must 'always be labeled when sold commercially, We believe nothing is gained by preserving eggs at home for winter sales. It is bet- ter to try and produce fresh eggs in the winter. Buyers appreciate them. It seldom pays to allow tho layers outdoors In winter unless the snow melts and the day is warm and still. In that case wo believe that it pays to give the hens a vacation outside. Their actions prove that they enjoy the freedom and a few days outside seems to give them new life and vigor to stand the confinement when the storms return. On many farms the layers are never outside all winter. They are managed like machines. However, we believe that a hen is something besides a machine. She has her bikes• and dislikes. She enjoys sunshine on the range and the poul- tryman is lucky if the hens can have many such days every winter. Tho chances for succors with egg production seems to be growing bet- ter. The business is so exacting that competition seems to be growing less in our section and the farmer with fresh eggs for sale can induce his friends with automobilea to visit him at frequent intervals. When much a trade is worked up it pays to place the eggs in neat boxes marked with a brand, and charge for the service of grading the eggs and packing them right. Then it pays to keep track of feed costs and operating expenses in such a manner that you can produce the proof of your innocence as a pro- fiteer. The egg producer earns his money, but it is surprising how fettle some city people know concerning the production of eggs and poultry meat. Usually they are very reasonable when they understand the situation. Disgruntled customers can always be told that there is nothing for gale and the producer is soon rid of them, The statement will be true because there are always plenty of desirable fresh egg customers for all a farmer can produce. We have been using a commercial - coal tar disinfectant in place of kero- sene oil for spraying the roosts to keep down mites and lice. One gallon of the dip makes one hundred gallons of spray dope by nixing with water and it can be distributed with a small potato sprayer when there Is a large area to cover. The cost is much Ices than for kerosene and the spray im- parts a rather ;clean and pleasant odor to the poultry houses. There are lice paints on the market which pro- tect roosts and nest boxes for several months and they are being found de - investments sizable by practical poultrymen. The writer hopes to attend at least one good poultry institute -this winter and several poultry shows. They bring large returns for the investment and they' help make a poultryman more interested in his .business. The bred - to -lay stock are fine, but the poultry business of the country would not amount to near as much if it were not for the fanciers who like fine feathers and organize and support the exhi- bitions. Farmers who can attend a good poultry show will obtain much information if they visit -with breed- ers who have had years of practical experience. !ME SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON OCTOBER 31ST. Flew Down the Corrupt Tree. World's Temperance Sunday. St. Matt. 17: 13-29. Golden Text, Matt. 7:19. 13-14. The Straight Gate. The gate by which one enters and the way of the true life :are straight and nar- row. In the very nature of things it must be so. There are many ways by nituch one can go astray, but only one that leads to the city of God. The broad way appears to be the easy way, for in it there are no restrictions and rho scruples, It is the "do as you please" way, the way which has been wrongfully -called that of "personal liberty." As a matter of fact that wort of liberty speedily degenerates to license, and leads to bondage un- speakable. The way of high principle of duty to one's self and others, of unselfish service and sacrifice, is a narrow way. Straight and narrow as the gate by which it is entered. Many, in times of stress and strife, are the possibilities open to the shirk- er and the slacker; but for the man of honor and truth there is in the last resort, but one. For him it is the straight gate and the narrow one, 15-20. By Their Fruits. Every age has its false prophets. Sometimes they are sincere but ignorant. Sometimes they are self -deceived, or even carried away and deceived by their own cleverness. Sometimes they we wholly bad, although they may appear inno- cent, and may make loud +profession of good. Jesus would have then tested, not by their ^rretenslons and their 'boastings, but (by their fruits, Is life and conduct geed? Do they do good to those wham!. the teasit?? Dd ou find thein symp thy w a.. and hthem elping on every, good 'eau e? The The One Thing All Farmers Want By ROSS B. JOHNSTON, "What do feemers want?" Is the question that es. meet in the minde of the people to -day. The answer is so simple that it may be a surprise to many people. The real farmers want to stick to thelia farms. Down deep in their hearth they want to live out their lives on their farms and hope that some of the children may stick after then. They are distrustful of the future of Canada If great industrial and comm mere's)l centres continue to draw the youth of the country until industries. overbalance agrieuiture in our nation- al Life, so as toswing our ideals and our standards too far away from "the more humble and prudent practices of the past." They arenot 1 mere grumblers. carry out the every -day tasks of the farm, the home, and the ctommunity, and remain, as they have always been good citizens, conservative and thoughtful,_ 13pt farmers sometimes decide that, in recent years, they have not been favored equaully with .people of the .city, Vann products too often sell at prices that do not pay for the used soil fertility, or for the family Tabor. Nigh schools are too far away, Goods roads are often only between cities and not arranged.- with due re- gard to accommodating the farming sections.. Farm women see with anxiety the prevalence of disease of various forme in the community. They learn that water -supplies are often impure. They sigh for some home conveniences, bathrooms, running water, etc„ and envy city people their homes with mare tastefully decorated interiors and more attractive exteriors. Farm- ers know that matters of marketing and of legislation can be influenced little by themselves individually, and that only in collective action is there hope of results.. They resent the growing wage demands of their help- ers and their steady drift into the manufacturing industries or other city employment. Farm Life Most Satisfying. Many persons who investigated the farming problem a little, got started off on the wrong foot. They had an idea that perhaps farmers faced some big problems and that they had some difficulties to meet; but they were en- tirely wrong when they thought that farmers wanted to plow corn and feed hags only long enough to get money enough to move to town. Th could not believe that to the real farmers county life Is' theroost - satisfying form of precept of Jesus is a warning against too hasty acceptance or rejection of their message. It requires that we look with care into their character, and examine attentively and honestly the issue of their activities. By this test the wide open use of intoxicating liquors is surely con- demned. The fruits of it have always been bad. With excessive drinking, anti the tendency is nearly always to excess, there goes the breaking down of moral principle, and as a conse- quence every kind of falsehood and foulness. Is there anything more sel- fish than the thirst for intoxicants? Is there anything more false than the excuses made for indulgence in them? Is there anything more beastly than drunkenness, or more vile than the tempers and habits which it fosters? While the moderate use of strong liquors has many highly respectable advocates, is it not true that their ex- ample is hurtful to those who are too weak to restrain: their appetite, and that they are too indifferent to the dreadful consequences of the liquor habit in the lives of so many of their fellows? Do they not see that 'for many who have formed that habit the only salvation lies in total abstinence, and that their own self-indulgence un- fits them to help such persons? The tree is bad; hew it down and cast it into the fire. The day of the unres- tricted, and also of the licensed, sale and use of strong drink is speedily passing, but there is yet a big fight to be made against the forces of law- lessness and disorder, as well as against the self-styled champions of liberty, who are rallying to its sup- port. 21-23. Not Every One. Teere are those who will snake loud profession of being followers of Jesus,but whose �rxofessions :are false. ere again tfte test isto be applied, Only, said hems, lie that doeth the will of my Fatherwhish is in heaver.. Only he shainto th:these dom. In ,ese days many eoatflthing theories, of which bud taildng of p aistent ad- vocacy a vocacy of neer relig+ ournd social: doctrines and ideas, the warning of Jesus moat be !heeded. Not the boast - . With ,thisview of the situation, is it any' wonder that the answers to the farming question were all ao far from the truth? These answers could only be in terms of dollars and cf,>ute, to the exclusion of everything else. While there are many communities where conditions are very satisfying in •spite of small farm incomes, it is undeniably. -true thatthe amount of money the farm folks have to spend really determines the kind of homes, churches, • schools and roads, for "money makes the mare go." Few, if any, farm families living amidst conditions that now exist are self-suffieient. They need the aid and co-operation of other farm families. The most logical and natural group, then; for the farmer to join is the organization unit that year In and year but means 'most to him, the com- munity club, .the. small neighborhood group where the people know each other well and trust eaoh other and are •unselfish enough to work for e common cause. In a hilly country, of small farms and bad roads, the community club may be a very small neighborhood group indeed --twenty-five to 100 fam- ilies. Where the roads are good and farming operations are on a bigger, scale, the community group may take in a whole county, or where the coun- ties are not too large, even two coun- ties might belong to the same com- munity. For these folks, the most. important things outside their own households arid of their own farms are a local school° Where their children at - tend, the ebureh whore they worship the stores where they psrchase, and the roads Over which they hove to travel, Vaal i eommunity must thus proceed with theconsideration of its own local problem or problems. Bach comtnun- ity has eonditione that tare Peel -11%147 its own.•tamust have its own medi- I eine prescribed, bTo community pa. tent Medicine that would eure the ills of every eomniunity can be prescribed,, So every one of these real farmers who makes hie living right from the ground, has a right to demand, for himself and for his family, the kind of standard phis community should have. If that As true, hie duty is to help establish these tame 'standards. Row b unit fi v oes Your Gomm y Measure Up? I-lere are some Points that make a perfect .community, where farmers will stick to their fauns: History mutt play Ito beg part, for early life and ancestry meant mush to a community. The community, whose early tettlors were sober, ind'ustrioue,. God-fearing persons, always had a big load. Government is considered second, for the life of a community depends largely upon familiarity with the law, respect for it, and the natural observance of law that comee from that respect. 13usiness includes such matters as access to markets; raising produce and; stock that has the best market, good roads, telephones, united action in :buying and selling, and gen- eral co-op•eration of the people of the community for the common good. Farms are the most important single factor. Whether the farms are rich or poor, level or hilly, well tilled, etc., largely determines the wealth of the community. Is the type of farm- ing suited to the markets and the locality? Do farmers know how to get the beat results from their land?' Do they farm according to improved methods? Do they use much farm machinery? These and many other questions are 'considered in scoring a community. Are there clubs that work to build up the ;community and add something to its social life? Do the clubs have a definite idea of work that ought to !be done for individual and community welfare? - Do the farm women have homes with ordinary conveniences, running water, etc.? Are the homes attractive outside and inviting inside, well fur- nished, and decorated in a pleasing and suitable manner? Is there a good home spirit prevalent, so that the family works in close harmony? Are there plenty of good books, magazines and papers in the homes? Do the schools show growth? Are the buildings well lighted, and have they adequate equipment including playgrounds? Are. the .teachers paid sufficient salaries to insure properly trained ,instructors? Do the children attend school the full term? Is . the school building used for general com- munity meetings so that it becomes a real community centre? Do par- ents support the teacher and school officials in every way? Is the community over•-churched or under-churched? That is, do the churches meet the religious needs of the community without imposing an unnecessary burden on the people? Ii there a willingness to comf&ine a num- ber of weak churohes, irrespective of denomination, into one strong church, if that would better serve the com- munity? Is the pastor's salary enough to attract a competent man who is a real community (leader? Is the church building adequate, with necessary equipment for meetings and instruction of all sorts? Are the Sunday -school teachers properly train- ed for their work? How about health conditions? Do the people understand questions of health and hygiene? Are homes pro- perly screened against flies, wells pro- perly located and curbed, refuse dis- posed of safely, etc.? Put your netgliborhood to the test of these questions. But do not end by criticizing. Work to make it mea- sure up to this excellent standard. ing of clever men who claim to have cisme great things, but their character antt faith should commend them to us. Are they seeking to do the will of God; or are they workers of iniquity? That is the test, and that test to -day must be applied to those who advo- cate continued liberty in the sale and use of strong dank. 24-27. A Wise Man builds upon a firm foundation. So also will a wise nation. We in Canada to -day are lay- ing foundations .of nationhood. Shall they be laid upon the foundation rock of the teaching of Jesus Christ? The ancient Christian: writer, Eusebius, says of this passage, "The work of virtue is the house, faith is the rock, and the winds, rains, and storms are every sort of temptation." The wise man will not only seek a good founda- tion, but will build well upon it (Luke 6: 48). The house well founded and well built will .stand even against storm and flood. The principles and laws of the Ser- mon on the Mount furnish a good foundatiop. He who builds -upon its principles of simplicity, sincerity, honor, and faith will build well. It is ripen such principles we wouuid build our nation, seeking to establish her. in righteousness, and justice, temper- ance and self-control. Rub new tinware well with lard and heat it thoroughly in the oven. Tin- ware treated thus will :lever rust. Art r? Address all communications for this department to Mrs.. Helen Law, 53 Lyall Ave., Toronto. Discouraged; There are no; etech things as "black ;sheep," so If people have told you that you are one, do not "believe theta. If you are not attrac- tive, you can make tip for it in many other ways, by being sweet and gra- cious and thoughtful, se people will come to like you better 'thanthe g(lrl who loaves curly hair and peaches- and-cream complexion. As for the lack of ether qualities, that rests en- tirely with yeu. We can be what we want to bee, bo if you stay a "black sheep" it is your own fault, But you are not one aitd I do trot want you to have that thought about yourself. Doubtful; Is it correct for a girl to thank a stranger for holding a door open for her? When should she thank the person who overtakes her along the road and invites -her to ride in his automobile, on enteringthe car or leaving It? It she has `companions,, do all express thanks? ' It le correct to say, "Thank you," for any service rendered. If the habit is cultivated early in fife, there will Abe no uncertainty or doubt as to its use. Thank the person wlio invites you to ride, and thank him again on leaving the car. Every one invited to Tide should express thanks. X. Y. Z.: You are too young to -think seriously of any young man so there is lets of time before you will need to decide upon a husband. In the meantime, I would go with other young men friends as much as I could and it may be.you can find someone you will like and at the same be .pleas- ing your parents, Try it, anyway. Maxey: So many freckle .remedies contain a poison which causes serious local as well -'as internal tioublee, that I cannot recommend them. Besides, no matter what is used, freckles re- turn. If you must make en attempt to remove them try this, foi' it cannot 'injure the most delicate `skin one ounce of glycerine, one ounce of rose- water, ten drops of carbolic acid and ten drops of tincture of benzoin. Schoolgirl; You and others have be- seiged rite with requests for new Penes. Frankly, I always like the old ones best but here are two that may help out . he planning fail and winter parties. The first one is called Poor Pussy. The players sit in a circle, one being chosen out. This one kneels before each player do turn and says in piti- ful. tones,. "Meow!" Each e player when addressed must answer without "" "Pussy ,sanding, Poor Pussy!" d ad- dresses dresses each player three times, try- ing her best to make the players laugh. If the ane before whom she is kneeling does laugh, they exchange places, but if not, Pussy moves on to the next one. Then there is a game called Guesses. Bach guest receives a slip of paper and pencil. The leader begins by say- ing, "Guess how high the door is," "Guess how thick that book Is," "Guess how tali' Mr. Blank is," "How far does this chair' stand from the floor?" He 'allows a few seconds after each question for the players to write their . answers and, after twenty or more such questions, the papers are collected: The leaden' then proceeds to determine the answers to the ques- tions, which are checked up, and a prize given to the one who guesses the reuatest number correctly. This can be made very funny—more so than it sounds. H. H.: When should wedding an- nouncements be sent out? We are 'planning to be married secretly and •surprise our families. Announcements are mailed the day the ceremony takes place, or as soon after the wedding day as possible. A secret wedding is very bad form, and considered unpardonable by the ma- jority of people; so I hope you will change yotir minds and plans. Surely you owe it to the parents• on both sides to letthem know when you take this important step. Surprises of this sort are not popular and often cause unpleasant comment. You can plan your wedding . ao that it will be as quiet as .you please, either having it in your' own home or going to the minister's ` house, but the church is really the proper place for the solemn- ization of Marriage,. ` • To Start the Evening. Every girl who has given a party ,knows that the few moments before the guests become acquainted are often likely to be uncomfortable un- less some activity is at once introduc- ed to make those invited forget them- selves in the fun and interest of what they are doing. Few things put an end to formality quicker than a paper millinery contest. 'Gave every person ten pins and two seets of different -colored tissue paper folded neatly together in some attrac- tive form. Then announce that the boys have to mace hats for the girls and the girls to make hats for the boys. Everyone must use one of his sheets of paper to make the hat, the other to make the trimming. Needle sketching is almost as much fun. The hostess cuts out rectangles of white cambric, eight by five inches in size, and writes the name of some animal across the tap of 'each piece. Then she stocks a needle, threaded with three-quarters of a yard of color- ed worsted or coarse' colored' thread, into each piece of cambric. With kis needle and thread every guest must snake the outline of the animal •as- eigned to him. After a given time the finished pieces are collected and pin- ned on the wall for the company' to judge. W. L.: Can you tell me what ails our chickens? The old fowls act like young chickens that have the gapes. They gasp for breath and have what looks like cankers in the mouth and windpipe. They don't look right, then get diarrhoea and die. Canker is a disease that affects the mouth and throat and the inflamma- tion of the membranes causes the bird pain in awaliowing. It usually devel- ops from exposure which has first brought on colds or roup. The tumors which form can be taken out with a sharp knife and the wounds painted with full strength Zenoleuni. Wash- ing the wounds with peroxide of hy- drogen may also be beneficial. Isolate the :sick birds in a brood coop where they can easily be caught for frequent doctoring. It sometimes takes quite a whileto bring a bird back to health when suffering from canker. Dike sell poultry diseases prevention is, of course, the .most satisfactory. For ham croquettes, to one cup of choppedham add one -cup of cashed potato, one cup of bread crumbs, one tablespoon of cream or, milk. Mire wall, form in balls, roll in, crumbs, then in beaten egg, then in crumbs again. Fry in hot lard, SAVE 50c to 1.00 per roll Prompt Shipment pment YOURSELF THE JUDGE We ship an approval to any station where there is an agent. We save you 50c to $1.00 a roll on Ready Roof- ing of guaranteed quality, yourself to be the judge after in- specting the Roofing at our risk. Samples free by mail, also free catalogue with prices: and full information. Send letter or post card, "Send me free samples and price of Ready Roofing and particulars of Free Delivery Offer." THE HALLIDAY COMPANY, Ltd. Factory Distributors, HAMILTON - CANADA aSK FOR FREE SAMPLES Cord or Fabric. Good company cui a journey males the wait' seep shorter. Dependable Partridge Tires should be your companions on all your motor trips, They shor- ten the journey by allowing you to travel in comfort—free from the annoyances, delays and expenses, caused by tire troubles. Partridge Tires, like loyal, servants, serve you faithfully always. .Gonfie as Their Nome HOW DO YOU MEET OBSTACLES ? 11a o:bstaelee, obstructions in .you* path, discourage you, or do they raaisd; you the more determined to overcomer or ,surmount them? Do the difiie w' ties which unexpectedly arise epOdk you en with a firmer resolution 'IA.!) conquer? This is a good test e9 your mettle. It is the weakling who is discourage; ed by obstacles, and w'ho turns ht back on his goal in the face of dee couragement.. It is the weakling whti', sees obstacles through the small encs of the telescope.. A Napoleon ,looks at them through the big end, making them appear email and far away, in•+ stead of magndf,dng them, Obstaelee mean little to a strong' ebaracter, He dues not say, "I hop �,"" dothis thin but T will duit. • to iii Z g, know I can do it and I shall do, it." It is the Napoleon who says, "There , shall be no Alps," no matter how formidable they may seem to others„ IIe does not see the mountains of die.' ficulties as the weaklings about him see thein. To hint there are no im. v passable Alps at any season. Detenmdnation and will have made: ai gt"cat singer of many a poor girl! who had no chance in the estimation • of all who knew her. "Retufned with thanks," has sealed the fate of many a manuscript and prospective anther, yet ft has made many an unknown writer who had determination. The late EIla Wheeler Wilcox, whose versatile pen brought cheer and ,, , nie courage to many a despairing heart, once told me that her first manuscript was returned by nineteen different publishers before she got a cheque for it. It le not unusual for an author to try for years to get a work pub- . Idshed and then to. have it numbered among the "best sellers." An editor of a London magazine re- turned the manuscript of Thackeray's. "Vanity Fair" and said there was no enlerest whatever in the story. Many publishers turned down De -T`oe's "Robinson Crusoe." Milton's "Par- adise Lost" ultimately brought a pried which many -a modern author would spurn. What a lesson we learn from the experiences of others! Those of us who would despair or lose heart under our struggles must remember that "great works are per- formed not by strength but by perse- verance," and that, according to Lu- cretius, there is "No rock so hard but that a little wave may beat admission in a thousand years." It is the stout heart that tit _phs over the difficulties that bldck thee progress of many a well-intentioned man. If you would' suceeed, `take courage, grit, and perseverance as your watchwords. These will help r you to overcome the most formidable obstacles that crowd the pathway to your goal. Blessin • s .0 The Common gf. Country Life. In order to be out daily in the. open air and still make enough money for his expenses a young countryman,. took a position as a rural letter carrier. During his terns of service, which: was in a rich fruit region, he was hardly ever asked to share the bounties of the orchard. The farmers were not stingy, and the young people were his friends; they simply underestimated the blessings of an abundance of fruit, flowers and vegetables. . Young people in the country are so used to the blessings and privileges peculiar to farm life that they often ignore them. A city girl who sought to interest her.country cousins in the ! work of giving away windfalls-, and cull peaches teethe poor of the nearest city had a hard time to convince them that anyone could possibly want such things. On the farms the pigs ate the windfalls, and it was bard to :be- Iieve that in cities•: there were little. , children thankful even for the waste things ef the country. . A young girl from the•'countre who spent a summer in a city flat end saw earth for window boxes • sold at fifty cents a bushel went home with more respect for her flower bed than she had ever had before.. After that she shared with city people the blossoms that once she had thought too poor to give •away. If all the young linen and the young women in the land would only organ- ize themselves into a Waste Products League, they could wonderfully in- crease the sum of 'human happiness. Without ever parting with anything that they could sell on the farms or that was needed at home,,bhey could furnish good cheer ane -happiness to numbers of invalids, olds people and children in the cities. World's Mothers. According to' statistics compiled ci the British national birth rate a niiiesion is to which rati.es of people produce the ibeft mothers, 11 was found that the Jewish another' ranks first, with the Irish mother second., and the English third. Buy Thrift Stamps. The doctor's eon wars •enter'. tainting a friend: in his father's ofilee and they were looking meth awed ad- miratlon at the artieuiatedv skeleton: in the 'eloset. "Where did you get it?t', asked the small guest in a whisper, "Oh, he had it a long time. .I: goes* maybe that's hie first patient." - ''