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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1920-9-16, Page 2YOUR ABY A oeries of instructive articles constituting, when completed, an entire course on baby hygiene and care of the child up to six or seven Years old. Mothers are urged to read the articles as published, and cut them out for future reference. The information has been prepared by physicians who have made the welfare of the child a life study. TENTH ARTICLE. the twelfth to the fourteenth, Earlier Rats and Training. efforts at standing and walking should not be encouraged. ea child never Habits are the result of doing the if should be urged to stand. and walk, same things a great many times, especially if he is heavy. He will a small action is repeated often w enough, the person does it without want to stand and walk of his own thinking, and it becomes a habit. If e the habit continues for a long time, it may become very difficult to break. aecord so soon as the little legs are• strong enough to 'bear his weight. Learning to Talk—A child learns to It is best that a baby show(' have talk by hearing. older people and. other children speaking. At first, speeeh to only good habits. Sometimes he learns or soin.e one teaches him a bad habit. him is but a jumble of sounds as a ' These bad habits should be corrected as soon as possible, or before they be- come difficult to correct. Pacia.ers—One of the bad habits movements. which is taught the baby is thIt is very necessary that he should -at of hear these words and sounds correctly sucking a "pacifier" or other object. spoken and that when he begins to The baby does not teach himself this disgusting practice, and he should not talk he should hear correct English. have to suffer for it. The pacifier Do not use the so-called "baby talk" in never is really clean and may carry speaking to a child. Otherwise he will . learn -it and other improper methods germs of disease to the baby's mouth. of speech, only to have to unlearn All pacifiers should be destroyed im- them later with much effort. mediately and no such oaject ever Toys—Since.a baby wants eto put should be put into the baby's mouth under any circumstance. everything in his mouth, his toys must The baby may teach himself to suck be those that can be used safely in • thuinb efingers. ce• ithis way. They should be washable and should have no sharp points or sucking of the thurnb, like sucking a pacifier. will spoil the natural beauty corners to hurt the eyes. Painted of the mouth by causing protruding articles or hairy and woolly toys, also toys having loose parts such as balls of the upper jaw and teeth. It also. causes a constant flow of saliva and or objects small enough to be swallow - spoils the child's appearanee. ed are unsafe and should never be To cure the thumb -racking, fasten given a small child. A baby should never have too many a wooden tongue depreeaar t obtained at a drug storeor mer,. piece of toys at one time. A handful of clothes- ) -A wood padded with cloth or tton an pins or a silver teaspoon or tin cup ee piease just as much as an expen- the inside of the elbow over the • I - -I • the child. oreign Ianguage is to us, begins to learn that tertain sounds mean certain people or things or sive doll or other toy. It is a good hIlaplan to have a. box or basket in which from bending his arrn to g.;.et is n& in his mouth. An aluminum mittento keep empty spools and other house - to prevent thumb sucking, has been • ; hold objects with which the baby may • e et cl „ thte, Moral Training—A. little child does play. desig,ned, whieh may be purchased. at causes no discomfort and is preferablenot know right from wrong until he; to other methods. This treatmentis taught by older pasons. He follows ' should be continued day and night ; his own fancy and lets his little hands and feet do mischief, not knowing until the habit is entirely cured. Some babies may be taught to on - I that he is doing anything which will c trol themselves during the day by the l cause others or himself to come to end of the first year. To do this, it grief. For this reason older persons i necessary to give the child opportun- must be ready to guide the baby and ; - ity at regular intervals and immedi- teach him the right method of be- ately after each meal, and cm rising I aeior. and going to bed. I But that does not mean that he o To cure lack of control, first ask a I should be forbidden conbinually tdo physician to make a thorough examin-i this or that or the other. A child ation to determine whether there le! should have, from his very early in- ane), the oppor unity o -c oosing to some 'condition which needs to he ear - do things himself. If he is net allowed rected.. Also to examine for adenoids,, enlarged tonsils, -decayed teeth or to do this he won't know how to rea- son and choose for himself when he .. e . - f rr . e . physieal defects discovered ehould be grows °1der and is obliged to do it. ' corrected. i On the other hand, it is necessary Limit the liquids taken at the last' fc`r a child to learn obedience, and a wise mother will train her child to meal at night. Take away The pillow and raise the foot of the child's bed: obey; not, however, to obey a corn - several inches. Provide an alarm wand "because I told you to do it," clock and set it twice eaeh night, ere: but to obey because it is a pleasure at about 10 and again about 2 a:m.1 to do so. Require tile child to get up. This I Harsh treatment or punishment has treatment should be continued everyno place in the proper upbring- night for a month or longer until the ' lug of a baby. If a baby's in- habit a voluntary control is substi- clinations lead him lin the wrong- di- tuted for the involuntary action. 1 rection, some one must be at hand to Creiing—A child may be taught to guide him 'nth another and better one cry when he is only a few days old. and to turn his eager interest and his He likes to be held and rocked. Whenenergy toward something that will he as put down he cries and. so he is amuse .but not harm eineis ' is the golden rule for the training of babies' " taken up and carried. He soon learns that if he will only cry hard enough and one which applies to the training some one will corne and get him. of ohildren of all ages. A child needs a short period of ay - Would you when men in hostile ranks ing every day to develop his lungs. but the habit of 'crying to be rocked are thronged or whenever denied anything should be corrected promptly. A baby can be broken successfully of this habit Be always right? Be always with the wronged. Fire Prevention Day, October 9, by letting him cry it out. Once or twice will suffice. has been set aside by the Governor- General as a day to emphe.size the Learning to Walk—The average child begins to want to stand ae about great loss sustained every year in the tenth month and to walk from Canada through fires, which are for .r.••••••••••••••••.... the most part due to carelessness. Cord or Fabric , EIt el ntAmaxxbianalt royegunaagtgevseveearel Pglaoratranmteri stdtraeerkiti 8cgatb4ei tires eletsmsTteialhinrgiveeet :les About need be said. Their fies the Statement "You can't buy reputation for durability all road conditions justi- fies dependability • under better tires." esa 100 ..,er • r trA ow to Get the Most for Your Money When You Put In Phunbincs By a Competent Pluzuber. What I want to tell you in this thing is to lootete the three fixtures, article is how you can get the most cloeet, lavatory and bath tub, so that for your money when you buy plumb- the outlets will be as close together ing for the farm home, more espeeially as 'possible. for the small farm home. Also I want First determine where the soil stack to tell you why 1 believe it is a pay- must eome op. This can be on the ing iavestment. outside wall if it is more convenient The idea came to me on reading to have it there, for it is empty ex - some articles on the building of eePting at such times as water is die - small farmhouses. The plans,. as a charged from a fixture, but water Tule, are admirable. They offer well- pipes should never be run 011, an out- teidi: wall aliliin cold climates. So keep ha Then locate the closet as near to ths soil stack as possible. The pipe con- necting it to the stack is four inches in diameter, and if it is necessary to oross •joints to reedh the pipe it will mean extra expense in inverting head- ers, and also a weakening of the floor structure. When you place the tub, turn the outlet end toward the soil pipe, and you will shorten the waste and suPply lines by five feet. Sometimes, when an old 'building is being remodeled, it is found that the space between floors and ceilings Se very limited, owing to the old-fashion- ed oonstructioa evhich had split logs for joints, and these laid somewhat .close togethea. In this condition it is possible, if the room is over a pan- try or other chamber which would not have its appearance spoiled, to hang the pipes under the ceiling and then cover them by a false ceiling made of canvas, metal, or pulpbogrd. Another advantage of keeping the outlet ends of the fixtures close to- gether is that in most cases the water supply pipes can be run along the baseboard. If this is done with iron pipe; and they are carefully fitted, a neat appearance is secured, and the pipes are open for inspection and re- pair, and are kept from freezing much easiea. arranged homes and suggestions for building them at the minimum cost, but almost always there are detaila in the plumbing arrangements that ehow insufficient study of the prob- lem, Perhaps its only the man who really installs the plumbing who sees the faults in the design and who knows how to rearrange the work so as to get better results with less labor and a smaller amount of piping. Suppose your house is an old one, and that you now have only It Well -in the yard or in the cellar under the house: Find out how much water it will flow; that is, measure the amount of water you can draw without lower- ing the water level. Keep on doing it until you see the water going down below a mark, and you will have a easonably accurate knbeviedge of the amount of water you have for all pur- poses. Then if you want to provide a water supply to your barns as well as to your house you ean buy equipment able to handle the amount of water available. If there is any possibility of the well being polluted iby seepage of drainage .from barns or other sources of pollution, either look for a new source of supply or remove the danger by proper drainage arrangements. Don't take chances. A competent plumber can apply a tolor test which will remove all doubt if pollution is suspected. If there is a spring which will sup- ply water to your place by gravity, pipe the water from it. -It,„will provide a more certain supply, and you wain have to use mechanical means of rais- ing it. If you •cannot get it to. run to your place by gravity, it still may be worth evlille bringing it. in. Gasoline engines and pumps are moderate in price. You know best what you need for watering your stock and taking care find room in your loitchen at the end of your dairy requirements. But plan of the sink for the trays. Perhaps a the location of your trotighs or hy- combination of sink and tray would. drants so that the: pipes will be pro.. suit you better. When they are set tected against freezingeeenebtsoothat close like this the cost of installation they may drain fre'ely without making is much reduced. a puddle around them: If they must be ?Pans, The place for a bathroom is near outside, nee anti -freezing hydrants to the sleeping and its en - which drain the water back after trance should be from a hallway. If using, to a pcint lower than that to you need a wash-up room on the first floor, it will cost you less than a hun- dred dollars to place a closet and lava- tory somewhere near to the back door. Try to arrange it so that this room will be under the bathroom, and your extra cost will be little. And when you eome to plan for the heating of a bathroom, if your sys- tem is to be a warm -air one, even if you plan to heat the whole house by one register, go to the small extra expense incurred by placing a sep- arate register in the bathroom and also one bedroom. Then, if you have need to isolate any member of your family in a bedroom because of infec- tious disease, you oan do so with the Laundry Tubs Save Labor. If you can spare the room, by all means dristall laundry trays. They save mah back -breaking work, and do away with the neCessity of lifting water out and in, Buy good trays. Concrete trays are eheap, but are liable to crack. Soapstone trays are next in price; they last well, but are not so sanitary or attractive in ap- pearance as those niade of porcelain. - enameled cast iron. Perhaps you can which the frost will penetrate. Locating the Kitchell Sink ' When you look for a place to locate your kitchen sink, consider these points: It should bafar enough away from the stove so that you can work at it in coinfort. It should be located, not in front of a window, but, if pos- sible, along a wall at right angles to it, so that the light will be unobstruct- ed. If placed in front of a window it is hard to prevent pipes from freez- ing, and df the 1st.' is low you cannot use the pattern of sink with the integral back. This style is the most attractive and easily kept clean or there are no joints in it,. to „collect grease and other omatter.—Then, assurance that the air of that room also, is not being eirculated throughout the try to arrange it so that the waste house pipe from it will he within as short This is the chief objection to a one as possible a distance soil or waste pipe, of the main. register and return air heating sys- tem. It's so easy to overcome it that If you can spare a room on the bed- it's no objection. 13ot select the fur - room floor for the bathroom, locate nace and the style of register to go it there. Don't forget that the bath- with it so that thetiip of the furnace room should be planned with the needs will accommodate the two additional of old people and children in mind. If pipes and fill them with, warm air they have to come down -stairs in the when required. If can be done all dark to use it. much of its comfort rigait, and convenience is lost, 6 -specially in You will come to use a central heat - times of sickness. ing outfit because it is really, more A bathroom can be arranged so as economical, and, because the temper - to occupy a :very small space, but this ature ex your home is more eqoable detracts from the appearance and age -when you have it. Stoves evaein the from the convenialon in paing. it. If rooms in Which they are placed very only a small roonteele aVailable, study well, but they do not give'the comfort the location of the fixtures ,carefully. that a positive eirculation of warm air From the point of economy and ease does. And it is a 'comfort that all of installation the most important of us want. Crop Rotation. "The maintaining of the farm iri a condition fres from weeds and keep- ing the moisture -holding power of the land as high as possible are factors, that are of prime importance. A ,crop rotation, -therefore, that is satisfac- tory makes preparatioli both by get- ting the soil in right shape and by cultural methods to -hold that mois- ture as well as St possibly can ;be held, by storing all the rnoisture that ,comes along, "Another advantage in crop rota- tion is the tonservation of the fertility and the maintenance, if not the in- creasing, of the fibre -content of the soil, illereaily all farmers are following rotatiots. They vitiate 'the liable -of following- some kind of a system, and if you are handling some land year after year you7are hound to have some kind of a admits worked out, Uri- fortunetelieve have too many farmers with as lead scheme—a bad rotation. What we want to get introduced on every faran is a good rotation, and what is a goed rotation on one fatal is not necessarily the best rotation on another. That ,we appreciate thle is allown by the fact that we have on' trial on bur experimental farms some tvventy-odd rotations in -the West. "I think the most important step in progression to be made on these prair- ies is the introduction of a better ro- tation. We have a rotation now, but it is a bad one. What we want to do is to change it and put a better one in, and that is what we are trying to reabh at this Conservation meeting. If we could get that change—if we could get the farmers of this country thinking along that line, the changing from the three-year rotatioa hi the West or four-year in the eaetan part of these prairies, including a summer fallow in each case,. and coneidering all the possibility of our hoed or culti- vated crop, we shall have done morel for agriculture in these provinces than, any other convention or ineeting of men has ever done in the history of the Prairies."—From address of Dr,' J. 11. Grisdale at Conference on Soil Vertility, at Winnipeg. Canada's llao,000" farms have an av- erage value of $10,000 and a produc- tion of 88,000 per farm. Bo not among [loge who find a use for the rake after they have need: the broom, Of Interest to Invests, Vaneouvera-A door factory is to be sconstrneted at Missiem City at a cost Ill4Pre-41iinItslY $0,000 to be knowa as the Caned:an Western Sash and Door Corapapy. The company has been orgaeized with a capital of $250,-, 000. Poreapine—The recent dieeoveries on Hollinger and McIntyre indicate that there is much development work in store for Ontario's' big preclacing mines; and this is expected to con- siderably !increase ore reserves. T0r0a0—There hasbeen a consider- able revival of iaterec at the en atole' 19-21. Hear Thou, My Son, and Be here. Accumulation seems to be going Wise. The teacher thus addreeies his pupil that he 'may inculcate wisdom on in Elk Basin and North Stir, both and guide hint in the right way of of whiele were favorites with Toronto life. By winebibbers he means, no tradeis some months ago. A aia.ea doubt, those who drink excessil)veel.517t,, market is now looked for in -Interna- ltiokoe ituhueohg:lu tional Petroleum, following the an- Villeo%er1=8 th and _ nouncement of an .agreemenb by which egalut atraellaretorteagearadaeadwLsl'a, ors alike,inda allyma7 this company will take over the Trop- ical Oil Company. all. of whom shall come to poverty. , Such, habits of life breed inefficiency, The Canadian Woollens Company carelessness, and weakness. Drunken - has not been affected to any extent ness has sometimes been the vice of by the slackness in the woollen trade very clever and skillful men, and some - in the United States. The United times of very strong and "uragena have been h men, But, inevitably, even in such States woollen companies obliged to clase up a number of their millS owing to the falling eff of orders. A very different condition ds the experience a the Canadian wool- len mills. This is particularly the -case evith the woollen yarn end of the business of the Canadian Woollens Company and the contracts on the books are said to be sufficient to keep all machines running well into next year. It is also.stated that the entire production of the plants have been provided for for isorne months ahead. London—It is stated here that the offering of British Empire Steel Cor- poration securities will be readily ab- sorbed by the public. The English share of $25,000,000 issue of '8 Per words of outrage, in fightings, ancl cent. cumulative and participating slanders, and in tranegressione of the stock of the British Empire Steel Cor- commandments of God, and ye perish r•44,4, ,„4 THE 11,16.AT SCPIOOL LESSON SEPTEMBER 19T11. Evils of intemperance, Proverbs -23: 19-21, 29-35. Golden Teate Prove 23: 21. eases, it brings halts tram deo-tura-1 tion, decline of powers, and degrada- tion of all the finer impulses and qualities of manhood. Even the Mods erate use of wine or other strong liv- ers, thimg1h, anparentlY harmlees, in actual experience tends to 'excess, and produces in very many eases the most' calamitous results. Other Jewish writers before thel time. of Christ recognized the gait fact. They say, "Drink not wine unto drunkenness, and let not drunkenness go with thee on thy way." "A work -1 man that is a drunkard shall not be- come rich." "Wine hath destroyed many." "Wine drunk largely is bit- terness oa soul with provocation and conflict." . "If ye would live soberly, do not toucb wine at all, leet ye sin in poration has been successfully under- written. • The details of the new financing, it is understood, are being withheld until the several Canadian enterprises whickare to form the nucleus of the ambitious undertaking formally pass upon them. Definite announcement in this res- pect is expected some time this week, but in the meantime, it is understood that negotiations are in progress in Canada with prominent financial in- tereets to underwrite the share of the issue allotted to Canada. It It is regarded as probable that the latter will be on a rnore generous scale than at first contemplated, Owing to the adverse exchange oonditions -pre- vailing. ' The Sleepy Ship. The Sleepy Ship's ready to sail away, Manned by her willing crew; • ' Her captain as waiting upon the bridge, Ready, my dear, for you. Soon, down the river called rock -a - bye -oh, _Gently our craft will glide, Then out on the shimmering slumber sea, Borne ley the ,evening tide. The ,Sleepy Ship's ready to sail away, Her hold with storia stored; Her crew is waiting to break theni out, When once you are aboard. Furry folk? Fairy folk? Which shall it. be? - 'Goblin, Brownie, or Elf ? The Sleepy Ship's cargo is large, my dem., And you may choose yourself. The Sleepy Ship's ready to sail away; Her decks are never trod By any but you, as a paesenger, Bound for the Land of Nod, Where silvery sands of the Slumber Sea 'Shine in the moon's bright beams -- The Sleepy Ship's sailing to -night, Wee Maid, Bound for the Pert o' Dreams.- The Sleepy Ship's daddy's old rocking-. chair, Daddy, the willing crew. The captain that's wafting upon the bridge • Is daddy's love for you. And daddy's fond heart is your cabin snug; • Your kiss, on his bristly lip, The ticket that's good for your pas- sage fare On board the Sleepy'Ship. Good Seed.,to Increase Crops. What good Beed means. to Canada was very clearly shown by a few fig- ures submitted by Mr, L. H. Newman, Secretary of the Canadian Seed 'Grow- ers' Association, at the Confereace on Soil Fertility and Soil Fibre, held at Winnipeg by tha Ceramission of, Con- getEh veactkne'prin; Canada requites ast proximately 051000,000 bushels of seed grain and 9,000,000 bushels of sped potatoes, or about 8 per colt. of her average PM dLICti011i " About 41,000,000 acres are waiaely planted to these crops ji irterease of but one bushel per acre of this area evonla add approximately $80,000,00a to the wealth of the coun- try. One of the cheef methods of in.- ereasing proituction is by, the more general 11.08 of seed of better breed- ing and of varieties better suited to the districts where sown before your time." The total abstain- er .of to -day may, therefore, plead very ancient and very high authority for his action, and may at least believe that, even if there be no danger of excess to himself, by his abstinence he will refrain from putting temptation in the way of others who may be weaker. 'See Roma14: 13-21. 29-85. Who Hath Woe? The more literal rendering ,of the Hebrew- is "Who bath (or who Saith) oh? Who hath (or saith) alas!" Oh, and alas, and strife, and complaining, and wounds without cause, and redness of k eyes, are the lot of those Who drin to excess. • The mixed wine was prepared by ad- ding various aromatic herbs and! spices for the purpose of heightening, the flavor and increasing the streng,th of the wine. Mestere, descaileing the Assyrian practice, says, "The wines, even the m ' most delicate , are not drunk in their aatural state; they are mixed with aroinatic and various drugs, which give theni a delicious flavor and add tenfold to *their etrength. This tiP n is P erformed in -the hall 1 The Camphor Chest. "And here," Alice said, "is the tam-, phor sheat. I wonder if it will seeliM, 'half as wonderful to our daughters as It did to us, Dana, I used to thiale Aunt Mary was the richest and the moat enviable person in all the world. I realize now that there were not so many tredsures, and that most of them, were of!rtn. ihtainsiOvalue ; lent I know that tiatil Alec' proposed never had such a thrill as I did when Aunt Mary gave me that bit of Hindu embroidery from the chest. It was my choicest possession for years." "There can't be much left in it now," Dana replied. "She gave and gave to all et us, when we were merried—or when we weren't! have to fill if again for the children," I'Let's see what there is in it, any- way. Oh, I'm so glad we can keep the old place just as it is, to eorne back to ,summers! It would have been dreedful to have the theet anywhere except here. I think L't would have died .of honiesicicaese anywhere else!" The keY was not in the lock, but they knew 'where Aeint Mary alevaYs kept it: Alice got it, and then the tero, like little girls, sat doeve on the floor beside the chest and lifted,out the "treasures" - withtendei. fingers. AS Dana had said, many were gone, but there were the old comb and the bead bag, and the veil from Turkey, and the tiny, gay, terrible shoes from China, and the .exqu'isite silk from Japan. As they lifted them out, a mall book fell to the floor, and Alice picked it up. "Why, it's Alia Mary's writing! I never supposed she kept a diary. Shall we looke Dana?'" Daria nodded. "1 don'twant to lose a word of Aunt Mary's," she said. "It isn't a diary. It seems to be a record. Look here, Darla!" Dana looltecl over her cousTn'e shoul- der. . "Who are they all?" she asked.' "I don't know --people before our day, I suppose. But do you realize what it is? Its a book of faith— Aunt Mary's, faith. r remember when J:lra Fellows stole twenty dollars'from Lombard's store—don't you? And here, ten years after, is Aunt Mary's record; 'Jim Fellows back with the dearest wife and baby, and his eyes as clear as the sky. I knew he'd me a good.' And here is Nancy -Carte you renumber that slow, awkward. Nancy? 'Nancy Carter.up for medi- cine for her baby sister. She's goirtgagka, to make a fine woman.' " 'rhe cousins looked at each other. h. Nancy Carter,Mirse, had haidedoa.n 'Nap - her life in France thaee yeare ore. "(a Dana!" .A.lice trie1. , 0 41P ra under the eyes of the revellers. An Dana nodded, her eyes shining eunuch standing before a table piano's through tears. in a, stone mortar- the intoxicating sub-, "She was the richest woman," she stances, which he- moistens from time said softly. "She gave immortal to time with some essence. His corn- gifts --faith and hope and love. If we radeheve poured the oontentof the can teach our little daughters, Alice!" s s amphorae (i.e., wine jars) into im- "Oh, let's try!"- Alice cried. mense bowls of thased silver which reach to their chests. .As soonas the • perfumed taste is ready they put Making the Most of Peonies. some of it into ,each bowl and care- The !peony is again very popular, fully dissolve it. The cuabearers and it is a'flower that gives full value bring the eups, draw opt the wine, and serve the guests." The wine when . -. for all we put into it The great double it is red. . The description is of wine blooms of a 11 shades, from pure white at its best, when at is inost attractive. to the darkest red, add to the love - It is red, it sparkles, it glides smooth- liness of any garden. There is a very ly over lip and tongatae. The Revised good market for'the blooms in most Version -renders the .1aof ,st clause places. But whether you sell them or verse 31,, "When et goeth dever-n not, you will neverregret planting smoothly." its attractiveness and its them. Spring is the best.time to plant pleasant flavor but 'conceal its poason, which is like that of the serpent. The intoxicated person sees strange th'sigs (see Rev. Vers.), and out of his dis- torted fancies he speaks perverse things. }Ie beerenes giddy and naus- eated as one afflicted with sea -sick- ness. When, he awakes from his drunicen sleep he eongratulatee him- self that he has not felt the blows which some companion or adversary may have inflicted upon hien. He de- clares that he will seek the wine yet again. ee-- Eliminating the Poor Cow. The object of cow testing is to give the dairyman accurate knowledge as to the production of milk and fat or each cow in the herd. It is readily admitted that the average cow does, not produce as much milk as she is capable of giviag, and many dairymen keep ane or - more cows that do not even pay for their keep. Cow testing Shows which coevs are 'WOrth keeping in the herd and gives, .evidence against, those that should be eliminated from the herd. "The progress of cow test- ing," bulletin 58, Dairy and Gold Stor- age Series by A. H. White, B,S.A., shows that, many fanners rely 021 guess work to pick out their best tows from whieh to save heifer calves far the future herds. - Frequently, these guesses are Mot correct, cows which have good conformation are not al- ways the best producers in the herd. Dairy Records will do away with guess work, and the fanner can safely pelect best ,9:1y5 fsr bmatn, .pitv.p9.§el, a liulletml "The Pee .s.„o q CleV/i Testing,' Mey -be seeet 04 free tipeli aTplieation to the rall?licatione Dranch, Departine4 of Agaicalture, Ottawa, In additieu to giving the eseeutial 0, jects of cow testing, it attlinee the detaile of organization -nod gives some a the reeults obtained, which shoeve Cita many farmers have ingros,sea the Production of their herds from 80 to /75 per cent. and Emma have doubled tbe herd average it; a few years. ,Wheirever tow testingas been follow - 1 ed for a few years, a ecidecl'itereata in the average product on of each Obee will be found, them, but the bed should be prepared in the autumn. e One thing to remember is that the peony does not like to be disturbed. It is a very-heavy‘feeder, and *needs plenty of plant food to support the top and blooms of a good clump, So it is worth while to give the soil good. preparation, as we will not want to ae move the" plants for several years. I mix with the soil to a good depth plenty of well -rotted manure and a, liberal amount of bone meal. Only well -rotted manure can be used, as fresh manure will burn the plants. This bed will eerve the plants for sev- eral years. A top -dressing of manure and bone meal every spring will keep them at their best. The fioWers from these will be much superior to half- starved clumps. You can buy the divided chimps .with three to five eyes, or the estah- ltshed !clumps undivideao You get more varieties for your money by tak- ing the cliaided, and in a year or tav-o these will be nice clumps, They start growth early in the spring, and any disturbance then checks theni severely. There -are a great many varieties, but I have found few more beautiful than some a the old favorites. A high price does not necessarily mean ere" the best flower, for most of the old favorites are cheaper than theneW3 introductions. 12 you conic' visit a Niljiv peony farm it would be well worth the trip. Utilization Is Conservs.tiont Tha trap tat o» tratatefurity in ibe Iona, decay?, ;mai fall avosnui, only furiushee fned for ineeet Teets and tgngi'flest;roy etber treen tJ rult tht pej1a DJ's t.2 the gre`tmia an q- 9efiato ffei -the fateplue fish tie t ontitniF1 by nifm se , es no 11§CIU R.93\P°"; tile 1iit10p 4-010 togt th$ frA and ene t11 is pure coriaereat,iora Q' .1.to °ter he,ncti WP„ 1.01$11011b to 14„,.40 0 bushels 0t wee spdg 11 C ,0 age ea Cor1113 'We 41 11110---Pti, Ottpie4 spaepi c':ara 'ect1411,r0.014 %pain fyvtr go miles tn aortgt.t, 404 40,nfiervrt6ion In ;trig shAfig.*