HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1920-8-14, Page 6;�SI,NO REFS USES
DEAD OF GREAT BRITAIN
'Army Will Not Obey Oder to Hart as They Have Beers Pro -
raised Warsaw to Lo of—Pales Fight With
'Backs to the Wall."
A despatch from London says:—The
Russian Soviet's reply to Great Bri-
tain's call for a halt of the Bolshevik
advance in Poland is a refusal, ace
cording to The London Times, The
newspaper says the ground taken is
that the armies would not obey an
Order to halt, and will only be content
when they reach Warsaw, which has
been promised to them for loot,
A despatch from Paris says;—In-
spired by a wave of patriotism in the
rear, and encouraged by the arrival of
arms and munitions, the Polish army
seems to be stiffening its defence
against the invasion of the Bolshe-
vists, who are virtually at the gates
of Warsaw, Poland's Capital.
Although but vague and somewhat
contradictory reports have reached
Paris, it is regarded here that the
Poles still have a chance of stopping
the Red -drive and limiting the extent
of the disaster. They apparently have
not altogether abandoned the line of
the Bug River. The Brest -Litovsk
forts at last accounts were still in the
possession of the Poles, and denial is
made that the Bolshevists have reach-
ed Ostrolenko. The Polish Staff, even,
has been able to launch two counter-
offensives in the north, in the region
of Loniza and in the extreme south in
Galicia.
Another factor held by military ob-
servers to favor the Poles in that in
view of the imperfect transport of
the Bolshevists their rate of progress
necessarily decreases as the length of
their line of communication increases.
A despatch from Warsaw says:—
BRITISH
ays:
The Bolshevist eerie se against the
Poles along the slug River between
Brest-Litev sk and the coniluenee of
the Nuxzee has been stollpeti, The
Polish counter -offensive Borth and
south is developing successfully, and
the new Polish army eoncentrated be-
tween the. N:sarew and Bug Rivers has
driven the enemy back to the edge of
the province of Grodno, notwithstand-
ing the .pressure of the Bolshevik
forces which crossed the Narew op-
posite Loniza.
In
Volhynia the Polish positions
upon the Upper Styr, on the Stochod
and in the Pripet Marshes, are hold-
ing well.•
Enemy cavalry •continues advancing
along the Prussian frontier in the di-
rection of the `Danzig-M1awa-Warsaw
Railway, but, in viewed the small
number of effeetives employed, this
movement, aimed at the Thorn region,
constitutes for the moment at least
only an extensive dein nstration
against Polish Pomerania.
With the Bolshevists virtually
knocking at the gates of Warsaw the
populace has been aroused to the high-
est pitch of patriotic fervor. The en-
tire press declares that Warsaw must
not surrender to the invader.
Fresh drafts of conscripts and many
volunteers are moving toward the
front, many of them boys of fourteen
and fifteen years of age. The Govern-
ment in its extremity has called to the
colors the classes of 1890 to 1895 from
the district between the Rivers Vistula
and San for the defence of this section.
BRITISH UNIT
ALMOST WIPED OUT
Manchester Regiment Meets
Disaster in Mesopotarnia.
Enormous Demands Being
Macle on London for Funds
A despatch from Vancouver says:—
London is still the world's financial
centre and there is every indication
A despatch from London says that it will remain so indefinitely. is
formation reached. the Daily News on the opinion of Mr. W. G. Murrin, as -
Thursday indicating that the disaster sistant general manager of the Bri-
to the British force in Mesopotamia, tish Columbia Electric Railway Com -
reported Wednesday, is much more
serious than the meagre reports sup-
plied by the War Office indicated.
Three hundred casualties were suffer-
ed by a battalion of a .Manchester re-
giment, and practically all the 300
were killed.
The column was composed of a bat-
talion of Manchester's six-gun battery,
some sappers and miners. The colonel
in command, and practically the whole
off three companies were among the { to a point where it is very difficult
killed. A few stragglers were all that ' to obtain," Mr. Murrin pointed out.
returned,but four guns of the battery I "From all parts of the world these de -
were saved. mends are being pressed, but the men
pany, who has just returned from a
visit of three and a half months to
Great Britain, duping which he dis-
cussed with some of the leading fin-
ancial nien, questions relating to the
invetsment of capital in this country
and the opportunities existing here for
industrial development.
"Enormous demands are being made
upon. London for funds at present, and
in consequence money has tightened
A fresh division has been ordered
from India to Mesopotamia.
Inquiries to the .Ashton -Under -Tyne
depot of the Manchesters showed that
the second battalion was commanded
by Gol. Wright, who went to Mesopo-
tamia in March.
The Kufab. garrison, on the lower
Euphrates, is still holding out. The
town has been partly burned up. The
Arabs lost 130 dead and many wound-
ed in a new attack north-west of
Hilia.
To Telephone Friends
Crossing Atlantic
A despatch from London says:—At
who have control are very observant
upon these things in general and are
proceeding cautiously."
Speaking of industrial conditions in
England, Mr. Murrin said there could
be no denying the fact that the people
as a whole seemed to be still imbued
with the same serious spirit they held
during the great war and in conse-
quence the heavy burden of debt was
being gradually lifted.
Song Carries Over
2,673 Miles of Space
A despatch from St. John's, Nfld.,
says:—When Chelmsford, Eng., was
FUNERAL OF MAJOR -GENERAL GORGAS IN LONDON
Great Britain paid a valuable tribute to the American officer who made the eanstruetien of the Panama
Canalp ossible by his medical and sanitary work, The funeral took place at at. Paul's Cathedralannd theguf n.
carriage and pallbearers are shown in the pictuue. They are all members ofthe Briti,h Ariny. A crowd
iars watched the funeral cortege with bared heads,
BRITISH AND FRENCH
TO ASSIST POLES
Officers, Cavalry and Armored
Automobiles to the Rescue.
A despatch from Warsaw says:—A.
demand made ori the British Govern-
ment by its epresentatives here upon
learning of the failure of the armis-
tice negotiations includes the sending
to Poland of two British infantry di-
visions, two brigades of cavalry and
all the armored automobiles and air-
planes possible.
They are expecting the arrival soon
of three hundred British commission-
ed officers to be distributed through-
out the Polish - army, whose chief
weakness lies in its officering.
It is understood the French will con-
tribute six hundred officers in all,
Britain Looks to Canada
to Supply Crop Deficit
A despatch from London says:—
Unprecedented weather hasp marred
the British harvest prospects. "It is
to Canada mainly that Britain's 45,-
000,000 nonsumers must look hopefully
for imports to supplement Britain's
deficiency," says a London grain ex-
porter. "It is estimated here that Can-
ada's total crop will be 200,000,000
bushels of wheat."
the new long-distance wireless tele- giving a wireless telephone demonstra-
phone station being built at Devises,1 tion to Denmark at 5 p.m. on Satur-
Wiltshire, it is expected the Public day, the experimental station. on
can call up friends on Atlantic liners tSi.gna2 Hill here picked up the sounds
1,100 miles at sea. It is hoped the and heard, without •interruption, the
Devises 'station w lI keep in touch words uttered by H. J. Rounds, the
with ships two-thirds of the way manager at Chelmsford, who was talk-
across the ocean, Experiments to fully
ing with the operator in Denmark. Tramped 2,000 Miles.;
test the practicability of the plan willMr. Rounds was heard to tell Den- Sergeant W. O. Douglas of the Royal
bo made shortly. Each call and reply mark that Melchior would sing. Signal. Canadian Mounted Police is here
is expected to consume about an hour. Hill kept in touch and heard distinctly shown as the Hero of an exploit un -
:a faux songs sung in Danish, as well as
equalled in the annals of the cele-
the conversation that followed between
Royal Jewels Successfully the body of thief -catchers of the
Smuggled Into land Denmark and Chelmsford. Cheims£ord Northwest. He left Fullerton, Ont„ on
and St. John's are 2,670 miles apart. Deo 19 1919, with a warrant, and af-
Irnxnortal Days.
Some days imperishably live in aur
memories. It is a great good fortune
for mankind that }eitterness'and hard-
ness die first out of our lives and the
sweetness and cheer that have met
us along life's way remain, Our minds
affectionately linger, on "red.letter
days" when with the friends we want-
ed we did the things we liked to do.
We wish those happy times might re-
turn, and we have a mental picture -
book whose pages we con repeatedly.
Sometimes in a crowded street, . ome-
times in the thick of our busiest hours
or amid the •huddle and pressure of
teeming appointments the vision
flashes of those occasions in the past
that brought a gladness which is living
still and never .es to fail.
None can take from us those pre-
cious recollections. We may be rob-
bed of property and a dear ambition
may be thwarted. We may lose wealth,
influence or even friends, and still
these memories recur of the times
when our lives were at their :best and
noblest; when they rose to an apex
aed stand upon ahill, and it seemed
as though the dawn would last all day.
The strong man does not sap his
strength by churning over . and •over
his defeats, leis mortification, his fail-
ures. He flings these to the limbo of
irrevocable things and fronts the
present and hails the future. The by-
gones and have-beens that were dis-
pleasing have no hold on this next
precious hour that he must fill with
its own constructive task. He hasno
room for what constricts and weakens;
he must not allow himself to count
for less than'.is full value because his
mind is absent from his work in quest
of things that deserve to be forgotten.
But the blessed memory of the good
and great among people, the emotion
that inspired and the experience that
quickened, the incommunicable thrill,
the zest and the rapture of the best
that life brings us— these are the
real treasures that abide,•the riches
that never take wing, the friends that
are leal and stanch in the days of
A despatch from England says:—
Priceless jewels, formerly the property
of the Czar and Czarina, of Russia,
have been successfully smuggled into
England, despite the vigilance of the
authorities, according to a warning
issued to London diamond merchants.
It is said the Soviet emissaries who
brought ,in the genes intend selling
them to replenish the depleted propa-
ganda coffers of the Soviets,
Increase in` BritishUnemployment
A despatch from London says:—
Premier Lloyd George stated in the
House of Commons that the Govern-
meat were considering measures in
expectation of much unemployment
during the coining Winter.
MORE PEOPLE
IN U.S. TOWNS
Census Returns Show De-
crease of Rural Potion.
Thi Plight of Poland.
The president, of Poland, Gen. Fil
sudslti, naught appropriately eeho the
words of Marshal -Ileig at Amiens:
"We are fig ;wing with our backs to the
A despatch front Washington sane: wall," HIS ambitious oanxpaign to
—For the first time in the, Watery of wrest all southeastern Russia from the
the United St.ttos, the 1020 census re- Bolshevik' and to extend the influence
turns will show that uaorc tiersons livo • if not the actual dominion of Poland
in the cit:ca and towns than in the to the Black Sea has 'broken down,
rural territory, officials of the Census
13ueeau have estimated,
When tho final tabulations ato eoui-
pleted, the officials declared, they ex-
pect it to be shown that 51 or possibly
52 per cent, of the total population of
the continental-Unied States reside in
urban districts,
Outflanked and overwhelmed, his arm-
ies' are book within the narrow bound.
Aries of Poland itself and are in self- .
confessed peril of ,irremediable defeat.
The Poles are meeting the change
in their fortunes with the gallantry
that mighthave been expected. Old
men, boys and even women are enlist -
That the urban populatdou would ex- ing for service in the field, The •So-
eeecl therural here become increasing- cialists, who opposed the invasion of
ly evident as the tabulations of the the 'Ukraine, are up in arms Tor the
past several weeks were completed, defence of their own land. It is cer-.
census •offleiais stated, With the popu- lain that the Bolshevist ar:aiies wild
lotion of about one-third of the cities meat fierce resistance and probable
anti towns, iiaeludiiig practically all of that Poland, if its military supplies are
the larger cities, and about one-third t not exhausted, will check the enemy
of the comities, tabulated and an at the frontier.
pounced, the bureau statisticians fool l Gen. Pilsudski seems to.h eve under-
certain that the rural population Will taken the Ukrainian campaign with an.
he shown to bo less than the urban. impulsiveness that is perhaps char -
"There has been a very great ten Cities and•towne, which we cannotactexlstically Polish. It was from the
dency toward largo iucreasee in the ifirst impossible for bine to raise and
ac" j- equip armies equal in number to those "
count for, unless it has come from the • of Russia. IIe hoped to win the vie -
Germans Helping Reds
in Warsaw Drive
A despatch from London says:—
While the belief is very general here
that the Bolshevists will not stop their
offensive until they capture Warsaw or
set up a Red Government there, offi-
cial information from Koenigsberg,
East Prussia, states that German offs-.
cera; and 'soldiers volunteering for ser-
vice in the Russian army are passing.
through the •pity in great numbers.
It has been known for some time that
thee Pan -Germans have had a special
recruiting , agency in Koenigsberg
under the direction of German Baltic
adventurers, but it has become known
only recently that soldiers and officersvolunteering there have been sent' to
Soviet Russia.
Z;
Kin George receives an average of
25,000 letters a year from his . sub-
jects.
country,". said Samuel L. ltgers, direc-
tor of the census, "This tendency to-
ward tho cities has been apparent for
some time,"
Military and Naval Men
For League Staff
tory by dash and superior fighting.
But the Russians usually fight well
when they are attacked, and the Red
army is no longer a restless mob, for
it has :been disciplined and instructed.
hundreds of German and Russian offi-
cers of the old regime have taken
service under Trotzky; Gen.'Bruss2 sff
is said to be chief military adviser to
A despatch from 'San Sebastian, the Moscow government. Those men,
Spain, says: A plan proposed by M. like the French soldiers who served
Leon Bourgeois, the French spokes-� finder the Revolutionary government,
th
pian in theLeague of Nations Coun- believe an holding their country and ite
til, and the French General Fayolle army together in anticipation of a day
for an international general staff as I when both shall have different mas-
part of the League of Nations, has ters. They do not mean to let Russia
been adopted here. (be destroyed by. Poles or by Iiolshe-.
The staff is to be composed of the viki.
ablest of military and naval men, who Once in difficulty, Gen. Pilsudski has
will act as agents of the League. The no .one on whom he can depend for
members will be in conference as often military support. France and England.
as need be, and in event of impending
difficulties which might mean armed
conflict they will draw up plans in ad-
vance so
ergencies.
well supply arias and ammunition and
will try to persuade or threaten the
m- Soviets into making peace. There is
as to be ready for em-
....... --.
some talk of supporting the Poles with
an army, too, and in case the Bo.ishe-
viki seemed likely to overrun and de -
It is proposed to establish a white- stroy Poland an army would have to
fish canning industry in northern Al- be sent to its defence. But the French
Berta. It is said there is no finer fish and British Governments are very
reluctant to take that step, partly on
theh fresharnorth
v thans the whitefishlakes.of account of the expense of another
far north rivers and campaign but mainly because the
Weekly Market Report
Wholesale Grain. Provisions—Wholesale.
wheat Smoked meats—Hams, mel,, 47 to
Toronto, Aug. 10—Manitoba
—No. 1 Northern, 63.16; No. 2 North- :0004; heavy, 40to 42c;cooked,G4toern 3.12• No. 3 Northern, $3.08, in 8c; rolls, 34 to 360; cottage rolls, 39
store$Fortr William. 1e; breakfast bacon, 50 to 55c;
Manitoba oats -No, 2 GW, 96�'sc, backs, plain, 52 to 54e;• boneless, 58
in store Fort William. to 64c.
Man, barley—No. 2 CW, • $1.37%; Curedmeats=Long clear bacon, 27
No. 4 GW, $1.27%; rejected, $1.02%;to 28c; clear bellies, 26 to 27c.
feed, $1.02%•
American corn=No. 3 yellow, $1.85;
nominal, track, Toronto, prompt ship
Ontario oats—No.3 white, nominal.
Ontario wheat—No. 2 Winter, per
car lot, $2.20 to $2.30, shipping points,
according to freights.
Peas—No. 2, nominal.
Barley—$1.25 to $1.30, according to
freights outside.
Buckwheat—No. 2, nominal.
Rye—No. 3, $1.75, according
to freights outside.
Manitoba flour—Government stand-
ard, $14.85, Toronto,
Ontario flour—Government stand-
ard, $12.90, nominal.
Millfeed—Car lots, delivered Mont -
adversity. real freights, bags included: Bran, per
None ,is'so poor that he may not ton, $52; shorts, per ton, $61; good
have a wealth of happy recollection to feed flour, $3.75 to $4.00.
enliven and comfort and fortify him Country. Produce—Wholesale.
through the harder times. The pre-
cious treasure-trove of sweet and g
pleasant recollection is deep -hid, 32% c; old, levee, 3� to 34c; tdo,-twins,
where none can break through to lay 33% to 34%c; Stiltons, old, 35 to 36c;
violent hand upon it. Days of distinoc- new, 33 to 34c.
tion are worth months and years Butter—Fresh dairy, choice, 49 to
drab, unbeautiful monotonies., They 50c- creamery, prints, 69 to 62e.
shire like starry lamps when the night Margarine -35 to 39c.
has come, and when "mein•ory brings Eggs—No. '1, 58 to 60c; selects; 62
the light of other day's" we are not to 63c.
cast down, but compensated and con- Dressed poultry—Spring chickens,
45c; roosters, 30c; fowl, 35c; turkeys,
53 to 60c; ducklings, 38 to 400; squabs,
doz., $6,50.
Live poultry-aSpring chickens, 38c;
roosters, 26c; fowl, 30c; ducklings, 35c.
. Beans—Canadian, band -picked, bus.,
$5.25; primes, $4; Japans, $5; Limas,
Madagascar, 12%c; Japan, 10 to 11c. $6.5O; good veal, $14 to $16; hied., $9 artesian well? Because this partici-
Maple products --Syrup, per imp. to $13; grass, $7 to $8; ewes, $5 to $8; lar kind of well was first used in Axe
gal,, $3.40 to $3.60; per 5 imp. gaffs., lambs, good, $13 to $14; corn., $11 to
tots,in the northern part of Franco•
$3,25 to $3,40. Maple sugar, 1'b., 27 $13; hogs, off oar weights, r•ciccts,
to 30c. $20.50 to $21, sows, $10 50 to $17 From Artois the word "artesian" is
_., .._ derived, which we use to designate
�.. - any kind of smallbored well, whether
it is overflowing or not. The first ar-
tesian well is said to have been bored
in the` year 1840, but long before this
the ancients dug artesian welle in
their rude way. Now, however, we see
artesian wells all over. the country.
ter enduring all kinds of hardships in soled.
the Canadian timber -land, 'arrestees
Ott-Aug-Wak, an outlaw of. the Padle-
mut tribe who half terrified the Baker Blockade of Russia Renewed.
Lake region on Feb. 19th. He landed from London says:—
his prisoner safely in Fullerton on A despatch
9having travelled 2,000 ' Orders have been issued reimposing
May s. IIe 13-1x,
v.�ent over trackless wastes •the blockade on Soviet Russia,, Pre -
and. •through blinding snow storms I mier Lloyd Georgeinformed M. Kras-
gave some of his supplies to Es -sin, the Soviet commercial agent here,
and I the Daily Express declares.
kimos he founts starving,
-
"REG'LAR FELLER S"—By Gene Byrnes
Lard—Pure tierces, 27 to 28c; tubs,
281,E to 29e; pails, 29 to 29%c; prints,. etretcdx unhindered from the Baltic to
29'i to 30c; Compound tierces, 25 to the Black S p
25%c; tubs, 251,E to 26e; pails, 25%
to 261/ is 27 t 271/z
Montreal Markets.
working population of both countries
is not in a mood to consent to a we=
against the Soviets. Germany is, of
course, no help; the Germans are de-
lighted at any misfortune that over-
takes Poland, for they believe that
Central Europe is not big enough for
two great powers, and that if Poia' ,1
grows gr'
eat Germany must dwindle,
'The chances are that by the inter-
vention of the Allies a peace will be
arranged that will restrict Poland to
its boundaries as recognized at Paris.
The dream of 'a Poland that will
Sea is for the resent—and
4c; prints, o c. probably for all time—dissolved. The
Montreal, Aug.problem now is to keep the Reds front
through to the Baltic and
W,
10.—Oats—No. 2 C pushing getting into direct touch with Ger-
W, $L20 to $12; No. 3 CW, $1.18 to Man.many—in other words, to keep Trots -
getting
Figur, Spring wheat pa- ky from doing what he would most
like to do.
tents, first, new standard grade, $14,85
to $15.05. Rolled oats, 90 -Ib. bag,
$5.80 to $5.56. Bran, $54.25. Shorts,
$61,25. Cheese, finest easterns, 24%c.
Butter, choicest creamery, 68e. Eggs,
fresh, 58c. Potatoes, per bag, car lets,
$2,00 to $2.50. Lard, pure, wood pails,
20 lbs. net, 28%s to 29c.
Live Stock Markets.
Toronto, Aug. 10.—Choice heavy
steers, $14.50 to $15; good heavy
steers, $14 to $14.25; butchers' cattle,
Less Activity at Some
Automobile Plants
In some of the larger Canadian
automobile plants a falling off in pro-
duction is reported, due to the fact
that some of the companies are re-
ducing their output for the time be -
choice, $13.75 to $14; do, good, $13 to ing. The advisability of such a policy
$13:50; do, mel., $12 to $12.50; do, Is said to
to $12.20; do, good, $10.be due to a slackening oil
do, rough, $6 to $8; butcher
corn., $7.60 to $9; bulls, choice, $11,15 in the demand for automobiles, more
er $11.25;
tchers' caws, particularly since the recent tax went
choice, $11.50 to,. $12; do, good, $10.75 into effect,
to $11; do, eom., $6.50 to $7.50; stock- It is thought that the lessere g of
ers, $9 to $11; feeders, $11 to $12.60; activity in some of the automobile
canners and cutters, $5 to $6.25; milk- plants will be a good thing for the
ers, good to choice, $11 to $165; do., labor sudation generally in other trace
corn. and med., $65 to $75, lambs, year- of industry. For soma time past it
sings, $10,50 to $12.50; do, spring, $12 has been felt that the automobile
to $16• calves, gd, to choice, $16.50 to makers had :been •paying too much for
$19; sheep, $6.50 to $9.50; hogs, fed
and watered, $20.76; do, weighed off labor and that it made it difficult for
cars, $21; do, f.o.b., $19.75; do, do, other lines to get a sufficient number
country points, $19.50. of men,
Montreal, Aug. 10. --Butcher heifers,
coin., $6 to $6.50-; butcher cows, mets.,
$6 to $9; canners, $3 to $4; cutters, $4
to $5.50; butcher hulls, com., $5.50 to
Origin of Artesian Wells.
Why da we speak of a well as an
"1 �► Hem's
c;,F -. " yrS
...SALAD
:9 en
s .• -
A proposed Winnipeg factory will
manufacture boxes from a wood fibre,'•.
The fibre will be made of pressed
waste paper and wood screening, re-
Leforced with, tr tvj.
From 32 litters of silver black foxes,
NXr. George Calheck,' of ,Sumaicrside,
one of the leading fox farmers of
?rince Edward Island, secured 156
living pups, The breeding season has
been very satisfaietory on the island.
tA pulp and paper company will con-
.ruct darns and ereet mills at Tobique
Niirreete, N.B, �he company has
purelxaselc •' A, 0,000— Teres of timber
lands from the New Brunswick Itaill.
way Co. r --•..