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The Exeter Times, 1920-5-13, Page 6111B IPS CONDUCTED 13Y PROF. HENRY G. BELL The (-Object of this department is to place at the sea vi+,ui of ower farm readers the advice of an acknowledged authority on all subjects pertaining to soils and crops. Address all questions to Professor Henry G. Bell, in. oars of The Whom Publishing Company, Limited, Toron, to, and answeras will appear In this column In the order fft which they are, received, Whenwriting kindly mens, tion this paper, Ave apace is limited it is advisable where immediate reply Ise necessary that a stamped and ad- dressed envelope be enclosed with the question, when the enswer will be treaded direct. E. B.--1 have fits a acres of rape. which 1•.pastured 1a(st fall. I would' like to knout if it watld produce seed, this summer,. and whaa, is the average yield per acro, Please give me in- formation on handling it in harvest {{ time. ! Answer --•The rape crop a; sown in! Canada ada is an annual, and only in ex- ccptional cases will a plant live through so as to produce seed the f01.10;ving summer. The average, yield of seed where the plants do live l ihro.:;;li winter is approximately 30 beehele per acre. Whether or not it' vt {ii 1 prolltote e depends entirely upoa the yield of seed. The only pointe to observe in harvesting would, be to fan that the seed pods are fairly R ieatenea and th. esli the plants as . soon {.: they y are ruanciently cl,;v, The `,. sec { aiii re ;lily separate from the cd peds. B. !'v.'.:- tt"i11 you plea.ee advise air, v l.at. toe consider the best way , for a boy to begin with poultry? I have ten dt iars that 1 want to invest in a little bail mess for myself. sewer: --Would advise you to pux- ch se a dozen eldeks two or three weeke old from someone -who is hatch- ing chi::kens from pure bred stock. Any of the standard breeds such as Barred Rock, Leghorn, Orpington, - ett should prove satisfactory. A erne. hue e 5 7 feet will neeommo- date thie relining of chickens. Buying chic`:.; et this tome they should be keine late hi Fall, and with care should eont.me to lay all Winter, bringing your in eggs when they are at the 1 ighe_ t price. Purc:haee a good poultry bee k and etw1y the subject eare ay. M. .t —Is it pt.s,ibie to extermin- ate iikv, e: d. on a a 'ch clay leant, and how can it be done with the least =meant of lal•or ? 1' , tx ec :Nile eveed on rich clay levee can i_e. 'killed out by repeated cu.tterg ether in flaxer, continued from year to 'year. Apply salt to indiidual plants after cutting in hot, ,dry weather: deep plowing and thor- ough cultivation with a short rotation of. erops will eeadicate it from fields. (C;. H. CIark). O. N.:—I wish to find out all I can about a grain drill (with disc), that sows fourteen -inch rows. instead of seven or eight. Will they work equally as well as the seven or eight -inch on all hinds of soils? Are they as light draft as: the seven-inch in sowing the same width of land? Answer:—My impression is than the 14 -inch disc will draw Iighter than the 7 -inch or 8 -inch. More grain will be sown in the row than in the case of the 7 -inch or 8 -inch drill, because in order to get the same rate of seed- ,ing, double as notch grain would have to be put in. I see no reason why the Card or Fabric. Rconomy is a gauxe's's bank into Which mien drop pinnies and get dollars in return. The economy of Partridge Tires is in their durability-,. By giving .long service they save new tire costs, and• their dependable wearing qualities :eliminate the expense of repairs.., 14 -inch drill should not work equally as well as others in the various types of soil. Indeed it should draw lighter than the closer drill. M. R,:—How would soy beans do to sow alone, or do they have to be planted in the same hill as the corn? I have read something about their use for hay. Are they Cut in green state, and if so will they heat and spoil? Answer:—Soy beans can be grown alone very successfully. I have seen them on various farms grown in rows about 24 inches apart. They were al- lowed to go into flower, and to form buds which nature up to the dough stage of the seed. When this was reached the plants were cut and cured as hay. They made excellent feed'be- cause they were rich in protein. If they are properly handled before be- ing taken out of the field they should dry sufficiently so that they will not heat and spoil. Auto -Strop Razor —slunpens itself XPERIENCE shows that only a sharp blade can give a perfect shave, also that a blade cannot remain sharp with- out stropping. Couple these facts with the further fact that the AutoStrop Razor is the only safety razor that sharpens itself, and you will be in no doubt Ag which safety razor to use/. Any dealer will demon- strate the AutoStrop Razor to you, guarantee satisfac tion or .teff nd of purchase t' price. Only 5.00 eom leto with strop r p op and twelve te •blades in an attractive assartee meant of cases to suit any 'kup` pose. • . .. i.. AutoStrop' , Safety Razor Co., Lrmitecl . AutoStrop Building,',Tororito. Canodk • ottri Shade and fresh water are two lit- tle things that cost nothing, but assist in growing chicks that will mature into profit -layers, and it is curious how many folks neglect them. We grew one hatch of chicks in a bare lot several years ago and found that those that had been kept in the berry patch and in the orchard where shade was plentiful made the quickest and most economical gains and ;natur- ed into better adults than those .grown where there was no shade. One gets "into the habit of seeing the big things because they are so evident but the little things often go unnoticed and in the end cause a lot of needless disappointment and loss. A large, rather flat pan .or earthen- ware vessel filled twice every day with cool, clean water helps the chicks grow, and it is surprising how much water they will drink if it is kept before them hi this manner. Where very deep vessels are the only ones available it is a good plan to lay a brick in the water, then if 'e chick tumbles into the water it has a chance to climb out. Where no natural shade is available old gunny sacks, pieces of canvas or other waste material tanked over low frames keeps the chicks from the hot sun and they will usually be found under them during the heat of the day. Where a part of the orchard can be fenced off or where the chicks can have the run of the berry vines the problem of shade takes care of itself. The old hens also need this shade and plenty of water. Carrie as Their Name Y„ - x Secrets of Poultry Feed. AGENTS WANTED AT ALL POINTS Now for the glorious out-of-doors in Tom' car. Don't forget that our No Knocks Oas Saver will add greatly to your comfort and pleasure by knocking out the knocks, while saving you 25% to 85% of your gas cost. Hundreds of measured tests by our cus- tomers show the above saving, generally 5 to 61n miles extra to the gallon of gas. Sold through agents, or the trade, or direct if no agent in your town. PRICE $15.00 INSTALLED Agents and dealers write for wholesale prices, testimonials, etc., Made and Guaranteed in Canada by NO KNOCKS GAS SAVERS, Limped 102 W. Richmond St., Toronto. Decorations for the Coming Weddliug One of the first of the many. details, The flowers carried by the brides- egnneeted with a weddingis the maids shatz1d, be of one cold -c, all pint.,, floral setting, for flowers form not lavender, yellow ox orange, in shades only the most beautiful, but the most matching or blending well with the appropriate decoration 'for such an Color of'the.ii. dresses, Sweetpeas in occasion, their variouscolors make yery dainty The points of vantage for decora- bouquets; daisies, too, are very efi<ec- tion in the home are doorways, ;mir live.' The maid or matron of honor cors, mantel -pieces, window -frames, carries flowers of a different Color newel posts and banister rails. from those carried by- the brldes- All flowers and shrubbery should be maids. gathered the day before and kept over Gladiolus, dahlias, asters, hydran- night in deep pails or jars which have gees and .chrysanthemums are avail- been filled with water, The jars should able for autumn weddings; combined stand in a cool place away from withthe highly colored autumn leaves drafts. Kept thus, the stems 'become they make very effective decorations. filled with moisture, and when placed Beautiful bridal bouquets for this m- ixt position the flowers will last quite son are made • of eltysanthentuins or a while without wilting; but if it is dahlias. possible to place the stems of the While the services of a florist are flowers ,in water (while being used fon very desirable, almost any one with a decorations) they will keep freshlittle taste'can place sufficient flowers . nnieh longer. Milk bottles, ane -pine together to form a presentable bou- size, are excellent receptacles for the quet. Take twenty-five or thirty flowers, for by fastening wire around flowers and some sprays of green, the necks of the bottles they can be with stems varying from eight to suspended from any point, by means twelve inches in length. Place the of tacks or screw -eyes. The bottles stem ends all together, then gather are easily concealed in the arrange- them in erne hand and bind them firmly ment of the flowers and greens. together with string, running the At the spot selected for the cere- string not more than three inelies up mony, there should be an alcove back- the stems, and your obouquet Is made. ground of green; this iseasily ar- If the flowers are bound and tied in ranged by the use of cedar trees. one at a tune, they will form a stiff,. Choose trees thatare symmetrical- in compact mass. shape, measuring from four to six To get ar shower effect, lay the fat high. Place these .in small tubs longest sprays or the flowers with of soil, or arrange any other.support longest stems on the table first; then, that will hold the trees in an upright keeping the ends of the stems even, position. Arrange the trees to form place the next size on these, and so. a curve or semi -circle from wall to on until you reach those having the wall, and bank them at the bottom shortest stems; this 'leaves all the with (branches . of hemlock stuck into flowers on the upper side of the bau- COLT DISTEMPER You can prevent this loathsome disease from running through your stable and cure all the colts suffering with it when you begin the treatment. ITh matter how young, SPOH.N'S iDXSTEACPEIE COMPOUND is safe to use on any colt. It is wonderful how it prevents al ddstempers, no matter how colts or horses al auy age aro "exposed." SPOSN NrEDICAL 00.. Goshen, Ind., 17.54116 INTERNATIONAL LESSON, MAY 16. Victory -Under Samuel,.1 Sam. 7: 2-17. Golden Text -1 Sam. 7: 3. • 2-4. In Kirjath-jearini. This town is mentioned also in Josh. 9: 17. It was directly west of Jerusalem, on the Linseed -Meal.: Oil -cake meal is lin-.,border of the Philistine country. Here seed -meal. It is the product of lin the ark remained in the house of seed -oil factories. It` is rich in. Abinadab, whose son, Eleazar, was albumin. If properly fed it promotes made ats•priest and custodian. Twenty general health and keeps the fowls in •years passed and still the ark was in first class condition. It is especially the little town whose people had re - beneficial during the molting period. ceived and treated it with such res - Some writers claim that a teaspoon- pect and reverence. And throughout full of linseed -meal is a good allow- all the land, both because of the hurn- ance for a hen. I find that five pounds illation which they bad suffered at mixed with 100 pounds of ground the hands of the Philistines and be - grain is about the night proportion cause of the return of the ark, the to feed. sacred symbol of Jehovah's presence, Linseed meal is very fattening, andthe people repented and "were drawn therefore must not be fed too strong- together after the Lord." ly. Being of a highly nitrogenous Samuel became, during this period, order, it should not be fed heavier Israel's great spiritual and national than at the ratio of about a pound for leader. He was never a soldier or fifty hens, twice a week. More than leader of armies, like Saul or -David, that is pretty sure to bring on cases but he"was a prophet of God. He was of looseness of the bowels. a man whose blameless life and high Green cut bone, when it can be had sense of truth and justice .commanded fresh, and when fed as soon as cut, confidence and respect. But above all is excellent. It is not a stimulant, it was his piety, his sense of nearness and consequently there is no unhealth- to God, and his obedience to that di- ful reaction from its use, but it should vine Voice which had not ceased to be fed judiciously, as too liberal feed- speak within hint since his boyhood ing is likely to produce worms in. days in the teinple at. Shiloh, ,that gave fowls. An ounce per hen, two or three hint his strong hold upon the minds times a week, is sufficient. In fact, and hearts of the people of Israel. that should be the limit. Feed separ- It was from the time of Samuel and ately in a trough, and not mixed with onward that the prophets came to oc- the mash. eupy a large place in the common life Salt: A proper amount of salt aids of Israel. There appeared then, for digestion. It has a tendency to ward the first time, those companies, or off disease by keeping the fowls gangs, of the • prophets, sometimes strong and vigorous. One authority celled "schools of... the prophets," says that salt is necessary for the which continued down to the end of purpose of forming gastric juice, but the Jewish kingdom. They repree if given to excess will produce infiam- seated a religious :and patriotic aiove- mation,of,the niucons membrane. An ment of the greatest .importance, and excessf.to4, Man 'cause'bee el troubles a xevival of •the'national spirit which and loss, of ;feathers. prepared •the way and. node possible Solt keeps• the whole system in good the overthrow of the Philistine power 'Working order. It frees the blbod of by the 'armies of •Saul.:.and 'David. impurities, -arid thtis prevents colds, cankeloup Salt also has a teadenc3r to expel • hn se miserable e Wiry : gizzard ;worms. It is geelreraliy , conceded that an ounce of salt is sufficient for the soft food of 100 fowls.: Thebest way to ;ss: it tbei,o od to dissolve thorough* 'a.nlJElsha, rale frr;:.:p r. r adtliioh re`1a tllalx" t y datn rid aifi,ieYt Salt' in he hot •water.artlR sanity, and established, the ip,op.Cli.c vPlzich the: . la 's o bmoistened, as the most'p w rihs r Ihirvll more evenly distribute the ment of, cod.arbe sett Waled' thee authprityj of thb -: JJ {�n rfii iit� While there was fanatiotsin' and eef- travalgance of enthusiasm In these schools whit led the. : eo 1 .. he sortte�' lr... p. z times to despise 'then' or tai call 'the prophets madmen, yet the 'great in- fluence. . of mei; ,.like1 S" . roue and Nathan, and, at •a. later nee,'EliJ ah law, they stood -for Jehovah as Israel's King and Lord against all false gods, and they became counsellors of both kings and people. 5-12. Mizpeh was • probably about six miles north-west of Jerusalem. Here Samuel called together a nation- al assembly, made np of representa- tives of all the great tribes and families, or clans, of Israel. His pur- pose was definitely a religious one, to unite all the people in loyal service to Jehovah, their God. That service of .Jehovah and their sense of kinship were all that held the tribes together, for otherwise they were jealous of their separateness and independence. They drew water and poured it out. The meaning of this act of worship is not certainly known, but it was -prob- ably of the same nature as libations of milk and wine, an offering to the Lord of something precious and good, such as water was always regarded M that country. They fasted also as a sign of penitence. Samuel judged. So great was the influence which he had acquired and so high was the esteem in which he was held as .a true prophet of God, that the Israelite chiefs brought their disputes and quarrels to him for set- tlement. No judge had hitherto gain- ed or exercised such authority over all Israel. We can imagine that many a feud and many a difference were set- tled on that auspicious day. The Philistines heard. The Philis- tines had strong garrisons at various and around the tubs and base of the trees to conceal the supports and give a finish. A pretty canopy effect can be made by using a stout wire curved to ex- tend. out from four to six feet from the wall. The ends of the wire can be attached to a strong strip of wood which is fastened to the wall between two window -frames, and about seven feet from the floor. Wreathing of lycopodium (ground pine) or small hemlock sprigs is then cut into suit- able lengths, and the lengths are tied together at one end and attached to the wall close to the ceiling; the strands are then spread over the wire frame and fastened to it at regular intervals.. A few flowers or shrub blossoms arranged in a band around the curved wire make a pretty finish. A kneeling stool three and one-half or four feet in length can be made of several small cushions placed on low boxes. Cover the whole with a sheet. Upright strips of wood are nailed at each end, and wrapped with some white material. Loop ribbon- across the top and finish at the left-hand top corner. . with a bow of ribbon -and a spray of flowers. ' The stool is placed in front of the alcove or under the canopy, and the minister stands be- hind it to await the arrival of the bride and groom. As the season advances, garden flowers, shrubs and dogwood blossoms can be arranged in much the same way, making a beautiful display and a charming setting for the important event. Snowy white spireas, Deutzias, early hydrangeas, fragrant lilacs, and later on the rambler or Dorothy Per- kins roses with their wealth of color afford variety for the entire month of June. At that period the ceremony quite frequently takes place on the lawn, with an improvised arbor form- ing a suitable background. Neat stakes driven ,into the ground and garlanded with wreathing will mark a pathway from the dwelling to the arbor; the guests stand outside the garlands; the bridal procession wends its way between them. When flowers are abundant they can be used pro- fusely. They give a decorative effect that will linger in the memory of those present. When the ceremony takes place in church, the architectural features of the building control the decorations to a certain extent. If the .ceremony is- performed at the head of theaisle, in front of the pulpit, the platform is generally banked with greens. When Taints are not available, cedars, -firs or hemlocks, and pails or vases,filled with flowering shrubs' or rose sprays, places by which they held Israel in should be arranged to present a subjection and exacted tribute. Sup- graceful but not too crowded appear - posing that this gathering of the men ance. Remember that grace and syni- of Israel had some political or war- metry in the arrangement areof more like purpose they made an attack upon importance thanthe quantity or qual- them. Now , the Israelites had been ity of the materials used. Wild flow - beaten so often in their• encounters ers and evergreens can be arranged with this dreaded enemy that they with as good effect as when palms, were afraid. Moreover they had not and hothouse flowers are used. conte preparedto fight, although they, evidently had some weapons with them, and 'being • of , different tribes they were not accustomed to fighting pews on the left of the centre aisle. together bxidegrooni The front pews are reserved for the families of the contracting 'par- ties The bride's. family occupy the •Th 's family is seated in Samuel cried unto the Lord. They offered sacrifice, prayed, sand prepared to fight--ran:,.excellent order of pro- deeding. -The Lord answered their The flowers carried by the ;bride the pews •on the right. - ;lowers are tied to the ends of the pews to mark. the Teem:yea eeetfee, • prayer,,a • - ,a and her attendants should be selected Ebenezer Means stone • of help. and arranged This stone beeame a. memorial ' well e with care. The bride'sg , flowers are usually whfte,�� although. pale tints ,are sometimes ;introduced. The loosely arranged spray or shower, bouquet is preferred. ' Tulle and ribh-, bon streamers; • ' s to'` which small , rose- buds ili .or • 1t res of the valley axe tied, Make a veritable' ehowaii;'•of'flowers, Card should be exercised 'te'-have the bouquet 'of proper size. e A girl of small 'build •would be' lad ,•behind a 'lar e ; 'girl g bouquet, q , while •a ptrl of large build and stately carriage would d look ridiculous ca* wine a bouquet of the: known in after .years, of the help which God had given in a . time of great need. • .. "Who ha laughter Zrt ; hath not a ex in hi • s soul, g A•strangeraiis: to light 'and' love." •` Try ths'.fee•ding'.plan: Silage aria grain after milking, hay after, break- fast, 'Water ' between• nine 'and .'ten o'clock, hay at noon; water • between two and' three O'clock; ` g silo e and ,grain afteraiiiillcing, hay 'afteh supper.. (reed thine pounds of silage for' each diniensirias- suited, to her smaller 100 j:eixfiils` of live weight of animal, • sister..: t fist quet. Tie a su ested for he, s s q gg 1 [ plow Shall We Cure the Destructive Child? When year .Totniny seems to want to destroy everything he eats lay his` hands an,, don't think he is hopeless,. Nearly every child, in the course of his development, passes through the • stage at which he wants to "bust things 'up." Of course, the destructive child is a problem and the matter of handling it is very .important. One mother writes to me: "Our 3Y2 -year-old son has recently taken on the habit of getting his father's. tools, his sister's dolls, or whatever ho happens to and and liter- ally playing havoc. We tried to lot him have •a little garden of his own but he was so destructive we had to give it up. We never ,,believed' in corporal punishment, but lately ,in .sheer desperation have resorted to it. But the spanking did more harm than good. Will you help us solve this problem?" It is natural for your boy to get pleasure out of destroying things. And the fact that he get pleasure out of it is the reason,he does it. As to the solution, the most hope- ful fact M that you can teach your ;boy that there are other ways of get- ting pleasure out of -activity besides destroying things. You, can teach him to like the building up as well as the tearing down. But remember he needs to be taught and encouraged. Do not correct him for destroyingaean a thing regardless of what that thing' is. For example, a weed is to be des- troyed but a plant raised for food is bouquet, then place it on a stool or'°te be preserved. You see it is logi- box placed upon a table. Cat a bolt of ribbon in lengths of from eighteen to thirty 'inches and tie these lengths to the various birds or sprays about two two inches from the ends of the sprays. The ends of ribbon fall in unequal lengths. Make a shower of flowers by • attaching single blossoms to the ribbons at varying distances. This is easily done by looping the rib- bons around the stems, finishing here and there with a little bow -knot. A fluffy bow of tulle or chiffon ribbon four inches wide, tucked in amongst the flowers, and a bow and streamers of the same ribbon placed where the stems are tied, finishes the bouquet. The average dining room is too small to allow much decoration, the floral piece in the centre of the table being considered sufficient. A low bawl or pan'can be used to hold the flowers. Fit the top of the pan with cal to put the emphasis upon the thing, making .a distinction as to what things it is proper to destroy and what to handle with care rather than to scold and show disapproval of every. destructive act. , Supply your boy with harmless and useless things which he can destroy: and also with things to do of a con- structive nature. Show a friendly spirit of co-operation in this. Tell him he may destroy certain old things which ,you give him, as well as handle other things in a different manner. Activity is what be wants especially —not merely to be doing what is forbidden. So keep hint busy doing permissable things. In regard to the forbidden things, tell hint in a confidential way, •calmly but firmly, that he is to leeive •them entirely alone. Test hint out :•little at first. Be near enough and inci- a piece of wire netting, into which it dentally keep a close watch. When is possible to thrust the stems of he gets too close or starts to. do •t ,e forbidden things, remind hi but firmly. , Remember, he simply loves toN,'^ handle things ` and take them apart. Give him very large blocks. and mould- ing clay. See that he has plenty of crude material to work with. Approve him every time he makes any effort to build something, or make som e - thing, or put something together. Y `tt soon will have turned nis prow( r� tendency into a most hopeful trait. You could hardly expect a boy under four not to be destructive in a garden. The better plan would be to set off a plot Len feet square an winch he •can do 'absolutely anything 'he pleases with his garden tools. Lit him dig tunnels as deep as he wishes, or make railway lines, or big mountains. Don't insist upon his telling you what he is making.' Indeed, he may not know. Much : of the time he will .be doing what many boys of this age will call, "Just diggin'." He also will love to leu,ild a high, narrow mountain and give it 'the "deathblow"—arid then build it up again. The so-called destructive • child is an unusually promising one, if he is managed properly. °. flowers: -Fill the pan with water and arrange the flowers, which may be white, or any color that matches the color scheme of the wedding; inter- sperse the flowers freely with ferns and asparagus -vine and conceal the sides of the pan with more ferns, adding a wreath of the asparagus -vine which will hide the bottom beauti- fully, Work Shop Notes. To remove a nut that has rusted to the bolt, or to move a boxing on a shaft that has become tight, put a few drops of spir,its of turpentine on the bolt or shaft and let stand a few min- utes; then things will move easily and there should be no skinned knuckles. - - To keep tools bright:. Always keep a small can of machine oil and a (paint brush handy in the work shop and get the habit of "painting" a tool as soon as you are through using it. Even an axe works better for being kept bright. For leather work the following tools are needed: An awl handle and set of swordblade awls, straight' mid vagi- ously curved; a set of straight and curved needles; three or four sizes of belt punches, for rivets; a set of as- sorted rivets; iron and copper, with washers; a spool of heavy linen thread; a cake of wax; and a bottle of black dressing, Fairy Fancy Work. Not with needles, Silk or thread, But with little Charms instead, Fairy fancy work Ts done; - Ah, it must be Ifeaps of fun! 'Tis the things Phe fain .,a Iancy Makes the world So bright and dancyl All the colors In the leaves, A. fairy, -With Her wishes, weaves, The ;moonbeam necklace Of the .ocean Ise • another 4 Fairy noviarb Meadows 'broidered All in dew, ' ' Just fair. { Y Ia nCy worlc area you. 'tale darkest mordent never comes, It only looms 'before; The loss of hope 5 what benumbs-- Not trouble ni the clogs.'' . ply A Covered Drain Wili'Last a Lifetime, "'^ When a field is so situated that there is no natural outlet for a sys- tem of underground tiles, resort must be had to a drainage ditch leading to some point which offers escape for the surplus moisture, or the same result must be effected through the use of large tiles placed underground. In earlier days the open drainage ditch was the common means employ- ed, but the use of the covered drain possesses so many advantages that it commends itself to all who aim at effective ,and permanent results. The open drain needs frequent at- tention; in a few years its slopes 14 - come a breeding . place for a rank growth of weeds which distribute their seeds in all directions; it is un- sightly; it cuts up the land so that detours are necessary in going from place to place on tl,� feria. , ! "r"`Ie �::�x: Ali this, however, is tfid fact that an open ditch renders un- productive a strip of varying wi through the ,field which if traver'3ee With land at present valuations this is an item worthy of serious considerae tion as an offset to the extra cost in- volved by the use of the tile. - The erinlanent covered drain P will. last indefinitely; once it is placed there is no more attention involved, nrol eda adwetrhee foetldithrou h which it passes iFbree nnidimterdftahteiiseameflaosvtiihipg ing their fields through Oki idstalla g tion of under -surface tiles £tied? drainer, They are tiiniprovements whist) . p`a large divi'dends, and these dividelidi are bound to be of a.permanent natlit* year after year,' '