HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1920-4-29, Page 2What to rat to the Floor
Shall It Tie Carpets or Rugs? Treatniextt of 'kers,
13y ADELINE B. WHITFORD,
Many of us still remember the old and why the owner of eny sat wood
!brussels and ingrain carpets which floor is advised to paint it a medium
Were sewed and. fitted to the room's dark color rather than to use the
h light yellow paint and varnish which, are always relished, however, if prop-.
; at best, only poorly imitates "light erly fattened and of erd a weleon
s' Oak." And in passing, I may add that addition to the home bili of fare.
corn at night, will fatten heelthy
ducklings in ten days to two weeks.
If you are to keep ducks in summer
for breeding, give them a grass run
and do not feed any fattening food.
Whether or not one can make a
profit cn ducks depends on whether
there is a goo.1 market within com-
paratively easy shipping distance, or
right at hand. Mucks for tho tilde
exact measurements, pulled--stretc
ed to their•utmost—•and tacked down
left to gather six or twelve month
d rt, and then Iifted, beaten, and la
again, year after year; moth-gathe
ing, difficult to sweep, and seldo
really clean.
We have learned much since thos
days, and no one who has. once tri
rugs on bate floats was ever know
to go back to the full-sized carpet
True, one has to think now of th
finish of the floor as well as of th
tug expense, and it takes time a.
,study to stunt up materials, and de
eide upon the suitable colorings ant
quality, but it pays to do the wore
thoroughly, for when once the room'
floor and rug problem is well settled
the result outlasts the life of any
ordinary old-time carpet, and in
cleanliness and artistic charm give
even greater value.
Treatment of Old Floors.
In old houses the usual objection
to rags is tl:at the floors are too poor
for finishing. Sometimes this is true
but often a good lot of crack filler
and hard work will make a very dis-
couraging flcor into a fairly good
surface.
If wide boards are warped and roll
up along the edges they may be
planed down (always seeing to it, of
course, that nails are first driven
down farther than the plane will run)
and fer the extremely wide cracks it
is poor i.'1e to get any carpenter to
finish very thin soft pine strips,
to sa of an inch ia thickness, and
thee r•�ay be driven in and • then
ptan ad dawn to the level of the floor.
Such thin strips may also be driven
under the irep-boards when the floor
is drawn away from them; though a
neatly laid quarter round would be
better put down all around the floor
edge and painted or stained the floor
co or. The filling up of all shabby
openings, either with strips or the
naw crack tillers (whieh are called;
elastic because they do not shrink, as
putty does, when they dry). will
greatly improve the floor surface, and
this work should at least be done
around the floor edges of the room
and fiat enarrlt in to give a border of
from no to two and a half feet when
the rug is to cover the centre of the
teen:.
In be•frooi ns, however, one large rug •
is
usually not as desirable as several
id this .is true also of the finish of stand -i ''
r- ing woodwork. An honest "paint is .Have You a Garden?
nt far better and, if well chosen as tel Are you one of those fanners who
color, is far more artistic than the Iive on canned vegetables all the year.
e grained imitations •of hard wood. • round? A man may be justified in
ed Oak is about the only hard wood devoting leis whole farm to some mare
n' flooring width will take stain well, profitable crops and buying hit horse
S. maple and hard pine being too close feed, but he is never justified in clieat-
o in grain to hall any preparation ex- ing his family out of fresh. vegetables
e cepting possibly an tend stain, and when a half -acre and a few hours'
an
INTERNATIONAL LESSON,
MAY 2.
e' The Boy Samuel -1 Sem. 1: 24-28; 3
1.21. Golden Text, Prov. 23: 23.
1: 24-28.
hard. Th
the
Lentto
son of a • pious mother, the child o
prayer, Samuel was consecrated fro
x' his birth to the spee.ai service
• Jehovah. First of all, in fulfiimen
of his mother's row, he was to be a
Nazarite (v. 11), The Nazarite (see
Num. 6) appears to have been subjee
to zuch a vow, either for life, or for a
certain limited time, during which he
was required to• abstain from wine
from touching a dead body, and from
shaving or cutting the hair. The vow
was, we may believe, a protest against
drunkenness and certain other forms
of vice, which prevailed at Canaanite
altars, and which were being imitated
at the altars of Jehovah.
In the second _place, Samuel was
dedicated to the service of God in the
sanctuary at Shiloh, where he was to
be in the care of, and to be instructed
by, the chief priest, Eli, a descendant
of the priestly family of Aaron. On.
the occasion of his conning to Eli gifts
were brought and a 'bullock was slain
in sacrifice, as' a dedicatory offering.
Thus solemnly was he "lent to the
Lord."
3: 1. Ministered to the Lord. He
acted as attendant or servant to Eli,
andslvas in training for the priesthood.
The linen ephod which he wore (2: 18)
was the distinctive garment of the
priesthood. It is worthy of note that
Samuel did not belong to the tribe of
Levi (see 1: 1), and therefore the law
which required all priests to be of that
tribe cannot yet have been in force.
It is also clear that the writer of the
history regarded the ministry of the
child, as really as that of the high
priest, as a service rendered to the
Lard.
The word of the Lord was precious,
or rather was rare, in those days. That
is to say, that there were few pro-
phets. The words open vision mean
either frequent or widely spread pro-
phetic gift. It was not until the time
of Samuel that prophets became num-
erous, and came to be recognized as
he religious teachers and leaders of
srael.
this treatment is not often used by an, care will give then all they can eat.
; inexperienced worker. .And yet .it is a shame to have to
1 ` It is possible to use lighter floors; say it, but it is true—there is many
in liedrootlis, with light -toned rugs,; a fifty -foot lot in the city that boasts
light standing woodwork and delicate -i a better garden than thousands of
ly toned wails, but even here the floor: other�v:se well regulated farms,
and rugs must be dark enough to hold How agony farmers there are who
• the room down, do not know the taste of asparagus,
s Carpeting Makes Inexpensive Rugs. and yet there is not a more delicious,
So much for our floors and the more healthful or more easily grown
finish we may give them, but the
vegetable. It requires little space and
greater question to -day is what to use will produce year after year with very
for rugs. little care. It seems especially good
When there is need for a simple because it comes so early in the spring
but inexpensive hoar covering, no -
had.
any other vegetables are to be
thing is better than to have a rug had. Horseradish and pieplant are
made up from earpeting bought .by' two other perennials which should
the yard. Imagine a brown floor with never be left out. Of course everyone
a rug of sewn ingrain carpet, in a has a strawberry bed, some currants,
plain gray, tan or mouse color. This,
gooseberry and raspberry bushes and
with neutral toned walls would give maybe some cultivated blackberries.
every aha:nee for the use of strong Celery is another vegetable which
gar -
color and design in draperies, tush- is .sadly neglected. Almost any gar -
ions and small furnishings, and the den will produce acceptable celery.
result is a good room. Or, if it is Nor ds it as much trouble as most
not easy to find ingrains of no pattern people seem to think. There are satis-
at all, it may be possible to get those, factory varieties. on the market now
or the brussels, in very close all-over which do not have to be billed up
patterns, and these, too, will make every few days, which need not be
geed sewed rugs (without a border, of bused up at all, It can 'be .burned in
course,) and are far preferable to the the cellar before frost strikes it and
amat&r ones, and here the whole floor
should be smoothed and filled.
Very old floors should be finished
with two coats of paint, and for
especially• good results add a little E
geed hard floor v rruish to the paint'
used for the sezond coat. Let the first'
coat dry well Lefore putting on the,
second, and let this, too, become thor-
ouglily hard befare using. It is a poor'
plan to hurry any job of wood finish-
ing, where paint or varnish is used.
If an old floor of hard wood and not
- too poor, it is refinished • by first re-
moving all of the old varnish or wax,
and then using a mixture of raw lin-
seed oil and turpentine in equal parts.
•Ci�re the wood all it will absorb of
this, rubbing it on with one cloth and
wiping; dry with another. Or the floor
may have a coat of shellac and then
one of varnish; or be rubbed with 1
floor wax instead of a varnish. This
average large patterned ready-made used far into the winter. What is a
rug. There is this objection to the salad wthout celery, and how much
ingrain rug that it is too light in soup is improved by a few dried leaves
weight to lay well, but this may be for flavoring.
overcome by sewing a small brass Beets, carrots, cabbages, parsnips,
ring at each iorner, to slip over a
large headed tack which has been
driven down not quite flush with the
floor.
Small Rugs Best for Bedrooms.
The home-made rug was never more
popular than now, and the woman is
fortunate who tan make a well -
shaped, braided or pulled rug. In these
days of easily used dyes and good
stencil patterns, any woman who can
find some old-time expert to leant
from may retake drawn rugs wonder-
fully well—not by reproducing the al
dog or flower design, but by makin
rather plain centres, and following
simple stencil border.
To work up a rug of this kind on
should first than u calor scheme. sa
rutabagas; and turnips can all be used
as fresh vegetables in the' winter in
the same way. Maybe everyone knows
that, but there are thousands who
never do it.
Beans, spinach, tomatoes, peas, corn
and cucumbers are no longer the lux-
ury of a few short days in the summer I
He jumps from his bed quickly to
serve his beloved friend and teacher,
and doss so again and yet again, Eli
shows his affection for him by saying
to hila gently, "My son.""
Samuel did net yet know, He must
have known, of course, the name of
Jehovah as the grout God of Israel, in
whose temple he was serving'. Bat he
had not yet received any revelation
from God. He had • not yet been ealled
to the prophetic ministry, and in tha
sense diel not yet know the Lord, Eli
out of the wisdom of a long life, inter -
Household Weights and Measures.
The following comparisons of quan-
tities may prove useful to the house,
wife: (All measurements are taken
level,)
3 tease. , ,.R ..... ....1 'bbsp.
10 tbsp. (dry material)... +.'1 cup
14 tbsp. (liquid) ,.,,,,.,:1 cup
2 cups butter, packed solid, .1. p4.
2 cups sugar 1 pd..
Respect for the
Child's Possessions
It is no wonder that during infancy
and early childhood life's lessons are
so difficult for the small beginner
2 eups meat, finely chapped,1 pd, when the laws which govern them
t 2 2-3 cups powdered sugar....1 pd. must seem to him just or unjust, con-
, 2 2-3 cups brown sugar , . . , .1 pd, Basten or inconsistent, according to
preted rightly the strange new ex-
perience through which the soul of the
boy was passing. It was the voice of
t Gad. The lad who had been so
thoughtful and attentive in his duty
to an earthly master is now called to
a higher service and a higher duty,
9-10. "Speak Lord, for Thy servant
heareth." This is the word both' of
faith' and of obedience. The Voice,
' unheard by any one but 'Samuel him-
self, reveals a truth and gives him a
message. From that moment, young
as he was, he was a prophet of God.
11-14. Against Eli. No doubt the
pure mind of the boy had revolted at
the vile conduct of the sons of Eli,
and he had wondered why h:s master,
who was both priest and judge, did
not deal mare sternly with them. He
must also have known that a pro-
phet's warning had already been ad-
dressed to Eli regarding the swine
matter. See 2: 12-17, 22-26, 27-36. •
Now," in his vision sof the night, he
is made to understand that this in-
iquity can not and will not go un-
punished. The day of terrible retri-
bution is speedily coming. So terrible
will it be that both the ears of every
one that heareth it shall tingle. The
Lord will make an end of the house
of Eli. He knew the iniquity of his
sons; he had the power to put a stop
to it; but like a too indulgent father,
he had only mildly reproved them. Buis;
sons made themselves vile and he re-
strained then not. No mere ;sacrifice
or offering to Jehovah could make up
for such neglect of righteousness, God
is pleased only with the clean hands
and the pure heart.
15-18. Samuel feared. It is to the
boy's credit that he was not over
hasty to bear such a message to his
patron and friend. But at Eli's com-
mand he told him every whit. There
is scarcely anything in the entire his-
tory more pathetic than the humility
of the old man, receiving this rebuke
from the lips of his pupil and submit-
ting himself to the hand of God. It
was not long until the blow fell, ands
at the tragic news sof his son's death
in battle, Eli himself died of a broken
heart.
as they were once. Through the de-
velopment of early and late varieties,
a judicious series of plantings and the
easy, safe methods of Banning now in
use, they have become a year -around
food.
d If you have a good garden you can
g truthfully say that you live on a farm;
a if you have not you only exist there.
You might just as well be in the city.
e Have you ordered any new flowers
Y this year? Try one or two new ones
e every year—there are thousands of
e then—and you will have lots of fun
Y l watching them and will soon develop
{a splendid variety.
gi
two or three shades, or blue to 'b
used on a tan ground with dark blu
and brown edging the border, or an
other simple combination, and then
dye the rags for it, doing the ru
itself as pick-up work.
In the old-fashioned braided rugs,
too, there is a better result if care is
taken to choose good colors, and there
are little tricks of bringing out some
design by the "way in which the braids
are joined. For instance, little arrow
heads come out in the pattern if one
braids with two strands of a dark
color and one strand of a shade much
ighter, and then lays the braids to-
gether with -the light parts touching
each other.
In any attempt to make braided
pulled rugs, all of the materials should
be colored and sewed before the rug
work begins; and there should be
omewhere near, the helpful advice o
an experienced old-time worker, to
ell how to give a good firm workman
ike finish to the handcraft; for it is
sways this which makes the home
made article superior to the one made
n the factory. It can have no true
rt value unless it has excellence in
ts finish.
Woven rag rugs are still very
opular, and these, like the others,
may be very attractive if the dyeing
nd rag -sewing is well planned.
We cannot lay too much stress on
choosing rugs in relation to the color
.scheme of the other furnishings so
that the effect of the whole may be
harmonious.
No article on floor coverings should
ignore the needs of the kitchen. Here
nothing' is better than the raw linseed
oil and turpentine for wiping hard
wood; the two coats of paint and a
waterproof varnish finish for soft
wood, or a covering of the whole floor
with one of the geed quality linoleums,
a substitute lower in price, of
which there aye 'several.
s an excellent finish for new
floors as well, and if the wax is ap-
plied two or three tithes a year the
floor becomes in time very beautiful,
but this treatment cannot be used in
kitchens or bathrooms as a waxed s
floor often sheers water spots.
Knowing that we should avoid all t
strong contrasts in the colorings of I
the large surfaces in our rooms, we a
will see to it that the floor color and
the rug are equally dark. A dark rug i
en a light floor dowmtairs, and light a i
colored rugs on dark floors upstairs,
are common mistakes, which, in each
ease, make the floor eolors eonspicu- p
eus and the room appear much small-
er. The rug and floor do not need, a
of course, to be of the same color,
but a medium dark green rug on a
•medium dark oak or a brown painted
floor will make a room appear richer
and larger than if the same rug were
bordered by a strong contrast of light
yellow flooring.
This statement is not made for the
purpose of eondenining all rooms hav-
ing light floors of hard wood (for
these of course are genuine and for-
funnmtely, their colors will darken) but
simply to show why artists advise
,staining a new oak floor to a medium
2-3. In the temple. This was the
old temple of Shiloh, which was short-
ly after destroyed by the Philistines.
Eli was advanced . in years and his
eyes had begun to wax dim (Revised
Version). This is stated as the reason
for Samuel's solicitude and attention.
When he heard the voice lie supposed
it to be that of his master who re-
quired his assistance. et
The lamp was lighted' n the even-
ing and burned all night in the sanc-
tuary (Exod. 27: 20-21; 30: 7-8).
4-8. "Here am I." Samuel is pre-
sented here in a very attractive light.
Fertilizing Potatoes
By Prof. H
Potato Yields 'Important.—Potato
yields depend very largely ori plant -
food supply. Extensive investigation
in farm management among 400
potato farms in New Jersey shows
that "profits are greater with each
increase of potato yield per acre. Men
and horses handle as many crop acres
ar on the heavy -yielding farms as upon
the light -yielding farms." These find-
ings are of special interest to Ontario
potato growers since potato prices
rule high, Cost of production is also
very high. Why not make your farm
„.and labor count for all possible in
your potato yields this year?
- Experiences. — Actual experiences
will interest you. The first is in
Dundas County where Mr. Jos.
Laughlin tried out fertilizers of dif-
ferent quantities with and without
manure, on a typical potato soil, giv-
ing the whole field equal attention,
outside of the fertilizer. He reports
the following yields: 300 lbs. of 48-4
fertilized yielded 161 bus. of potatoes
per acre; 700 lbs. of 4-8-4 yielded 200
bus. per acre; 200 lbs. 4-8-4 plus 5
loads of manure yielded 233 bus. per
acre; 400 lbs.. of 4-8-4 plus 5 loads of
manure yielded 306 bus.; 10 Ioads of
manure per acre yielded 187 bus.; no
manure and no fertilizer yielded 80
bus. Mr. Laughlin reports his costs
at $85.50 per acre. You san easily
figure his profits. He rays, "We
found the experiment vew valuable
indeed; so mueh so that we sae. sitl. en-
deavor to secure fertilizer foe
potato ground next year."
for
dark tone before shellacking sante,
It requires four weeks to incubate
duck eggs, and hens, ducks or incu-
bators can ba used. On all large duck
farms incubators are used exclusively.
The brooding may be done in either
of these three ways but, like the in-
cubating,is done artificially when
large numbers are handled. The same
methods of brooding that apply to
chicks can be . used for ducklings, but
the feed must be different. Ducklings
require mash feed, starting with
bread moistened with milk, containing
A &tie grit and a little fine charcoal,
and thin gradually changing to a mix-
ture of one part cornmeal, two parts
bran, reined crumbly with water and
also containing a little grit and char-
coal. After the ducklings are a month
old they can have a little hard grain
once a day, but until they are well
grown the mash, which at the be-
ginning was fed four or five times a
day and the number of feeds subse-
quently gradually reduced, should be
given twice each day.
All ducks must be marketed when
from eight to twelve weeks old be-
cause that is the time when the pin
feathers are least developed.. Unless
marketed when not over twelve weeks
old they begin to grow a new eoat of
feathers and begin to lase flesh. A
ration of one part wheat bran, one
part beef scrap and three parts core -
meal, mixed crumbly with milk or
water, fed twice a day, morning and
noon; with a hearty feed of cracked
What Fertilizers to Use.—Potatoes
thrive on a sandy to •gravelly loam
soil. This is a type of sell that must
be heavily fed, if it is to do its best.
The potato crop also repays abundant
feeding. Since potatoes eontain so
much `starch, they are great lovers of
potash. On normal potato axil with-
out manure you should apply from
750 to 1000 lbs, of high grade fertil-
izer per acre in order, to get beet.
results, With a good dressing of
manure this applieation may be re-
duced to 500 to 600 lbs, per .acre.
The analysis wewould advise should
range not less than 4 per cent. am-
monia, 6 to 8 per cent. phosphoric
aefd and 4 to 6 per cent potash.
How to Apply p`ertilizer.—Fertil-
iter .is best applied to potatoes b,, the
especially constructed potato planter,
This machine drops the feet:liner in
enry G. Bell.
the row and works it in beside the
seed piece. Fertilizer is soluble plant -
food and is quickly taken up by the
young potato plant as soon as the
roots get well started. Some potato
growers prefer applying two-thirds of
the fertilizer broadcast, that is, they
drill it in through the fertilizer drop-
per of the grain drill before the po-
tatoes are planted, at the same time
they lint on from 200 to 300 lbs. of
fertilizer with the potato planter.
This gives a wider distribution of the
fertilizer. If you do not have either
a grain drill or potato planter, strike
out the furrows for the potatoes and
sow the fertilizer along the furrow.
Follow this by putting in a light
covering of soil before you drop the
pieces of potato, after which proceed
as usual. Do not let a piece of po-
tato fall directly on top of the fertil-
izer or injury will be done to the
seed piece. This precaution is taken.
care of in the potato planter.
Profits.—Yields and profits are
closely allied. Investigation among
the New Jersey potato growers
brings this out very clearly as the
following table shows:
Relation of Potato Yields to Labor
Income on 149 Potato Farms:
Av. Yid., Acre. Average
Bushels. No. Farms. Lab. Incomes
41.1 4 $ 178
67.7 22 889
76.9 • 41 587
86.2 44 - ° $15
96.0 80 1,066
106.9 8 1,693
Other Information That Counts.--..
Besides fertilization, the_.ssoil should
be thoroughly tilled, should contain
an abundant supply of humus, and
potatoes of high yielding type eletdd
be planted. Numerous diseases and
insects prey upon the potato. These
must be controlled by • spraying if
best result* are to be obtained.
Be Ready.—Potato planting will
soon be here. Be prepared to take
advantage of the earliest opportunity.
If you have not already purchased
your supplies of seed, fertilizers, and
spray material, see that these are ob-
tained at the earliest date possible
and stored in your barn, so that not
a minute may be lost when conditions
become proper for potato planting,
Most profitable results are obtained
by proper soil nnanagenient, plants
feed s ,ppiy and crop handling,
No harp with its dulcet, golden string,
Nor lute nor lyre with liquid ring,
Is sweet as the robin's song.
2 2-3 cups oatmeal , , ,. , , ...1 pd.
4 3-4 cups rolled oats . 1 pd,
4 eups flour , ...,..,...,1 pd..
9 or 10 eggs 1 pd,
2 tbsp. butter . ........ ; 1. oz
4 tbsp. ,.....,..flour,1 oz.
1 egg, slightly bealten.... .
1 lemon (juice)
the knowledge or the caprice of the
adult administering them.
One of the first lessons which the
little child should learn is the proper
care of his own possessions and res..
pact for those of others, and a mother
4 tbsp, has the first opportunity to inculcate
3 tbsp. this Important life lesson.
�;tla�ri !!11i;�;,:til• ���, �u �,r;Ll'��•,�
Edge Before and .After Stropping
(Magnified),
It's the stropping
that C s , <i ntg
Any razor is soon
ruined by unskilled
stropping. There is, one
and one only razor that
sharpens itself —• the
AutoStrop Razor. You
can't strop it wrongly
just slip . the strop
through the frame and
a few strokes to and fro
will renew the blade
edge.
Any dealer will demon-
strate the AutoStrop Razor
to you, guarantee satisfac-
tion, or refund of purchase
price.
Only $5.00
complete with strop and twelve
blades in an attractive assort-
ment of cases to suit any
purpose.
AutoStrop Safety Razor Co,, Limited
AutoStrop Building, Toronto, Canada
2e1
ixonsEmaalm :eon 26 YEAZS SAVE ]LBCOScesen inn
Spohn's Ditwiiier Copen
For DISTEhPER, INFLUINZA, PINKEYP• COUGH ormhnyPghenemAerrlaaasgiven the COMOUNDanenviable horsemen
sa
a preventive and cure. A few drops daily will keep the
animal
condition
will
otg at,Regueropreriedw cue. Buyof yurdrug
SPORN 1SQEMAL 00., rare., Goshen, fad:, t'.5:41,
8t1I1 higher -priced gasoline predicted for the mummer. Keep your coat
down by using on your car a
NO KNOCKS CAS SAVER
It gives 25% to 85% more mileage per
gallon of gasoline; keeps your carbon troubles
down; gives more power on hills; and your
car runs smoother and quieter.
Saves Its prloe many times each season In use.
Already on thousands of the highest-prbee4
cars, as well as Fords, etc.
PRICE $15.00 INSTAR .t .ED
Agents, dealers, garages, write far wholawi
sale prices, terms, testimonials, etc.
MADE IN CANADA and guaranteed by
NO KNOCKS GAS SA VERSE
Limited
102 W. Richmond St., Toronto.
Cord or
Fabric
Always Near
A mile and a half, or a day
and a, half, or a world and a
half away.
Your journey bade, will be
safe and sure if your
car is equipped the
Partridge way.
dine as Their Name
.. .: ......: ......,r.ei<'av�Ad.S.'�.N'.'i�C+J..y^.. 4 p•-[HSI.f°3t.�v!M.WX��ie'pi�i�.Jl.�[J.:.t�.t�,+fpi. a'�i�
Since one of the strongest instincts
of the child is toimitate, there seee ns
no more logical way to teach this les-
son than by example. If a mother
teaches her child not to touch the
articles on her desk or dressing 'table
without her permission, then has she
the right to dispose of his toys with-
out ltis permissbon?
The writer recalls an instance
where a mother secretly put away a
doll which had been given to her lit-
tle girl, and for no reason except that
the child already had a number of
dolls and this particular one. was "too
beautifully dressed to be played with
until the child was older."
Another common way of disregard-
ing children's rights is to force them
to give up some new or much -prized
possession. For example, a little girl
of six, who was delighted with the
gift of a doll's fan, was obliged by
her mother to hand it to her scream-
ing baby in order to quiet him, In
his excitement he soon crushed the
tiny toy, his screams increased, and
his little sister was broken-hearted!
Nor had the unjust and short-sighted
mother "saved the scene" wbeli she
had hoped to avert.
In each of these cases the child
should have been consulted and her
permission given before the mother
disposed of the plaything. In this.
way the mother could have explained
the reasons for her own action, and
the child, in her turn, would have had
an opportunity of expressing herself,
a habit which should be encouraged.
Then, too, personal responsibi ity for
her possessions and the recognition of
the right of ownership would have
emphasized the difference between
"mine" and "thine."
There is no better way to create
habits of orderliness and a sense o
responsibility than by giving the chi,
a place for keeping his playthings an
then allowing him full control of thes
possessions.
Show him how to use his book
how to take care of his toys, how 1
protect his pets, and then see to is
that he leas a shelf or a small book-
case for his books, a play corner for
his toys, and an appropriate home for
his pets.
After playtime require hint to put
away whatever he has been using,
and let him understand the necessity
for regular attention to his pets.
Such training will of necessity react
upon his character since possession
entails responsibility. Ownership also
teaches generosity, for without pos-
sessions how can a child learn to
share?
It may not be out of place in advis-
ing parents to respect their children's
possessions to add a warning on be-
half of the children. Do not surround
them with numberless ready-made
toys. Give thein blocks, boards, nails,
a few tools, hammers, saws, planes,
spools, scissors, thread, cloth, dolls,
paper, crayons, clay, sand, and books.
They will get more happiness from
these possessions of constructive pos-
sibilities than from all the finished
toy shops in the land.
"Childhood has its own way of see-
ing, thinking, and feeling, and no-
thing is more foolish than to try to
substitute our own for them."
Respect your child's right to his
possessions and he will learn to re-
spect the rights of others, and, with
such recognition, there will be no fear
for the outcome of his place in so-
ciety.
a
d
e
---~-4- -----
Why the Little Dog Laughed.
Little Bo -•Peep, she lost her sheep,
Couldn't tell where to find theta;
So she sentout the call to Iook for
them all—
The sheep and their tails behind
them.
Then Jack and Jill went up the hill
Determined for to find them;
And Little Boy Blue he looked for
them, too`
But the sheep kept their tails be-
hind then.
Old Mother Hubbard went to the cup-
board,
If haply she might find them;
But the cupboard was bare,—no mut-
ton was there,
Not even the tails behind •them.
Then the little dot: laughed to see
such sport,'
For he was the one to find them;
And up through the meadow he drove
them home,
Wagging his tail behind them!
Chosen seed will grow no weed.
:s --
Soak handkerchiefs in a pail of
salt and water before putting them
into the crdinary wash svatcr.
Laugh at your own trouble•g,. never at
others,
Troubles will be a1.rangers to yon, men
be brothers.