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171RS1)AY, OCTOBER. 230, 1019
TIM EXETER TIMES
'WEST HURON TEACHERS HAD
131;CCESSFUL MEETING NV
1 XTOTER.
fleeting of the West Huron TeacX--
raters' Association held in the sigh
School, Exeter, October the 9th and
I.Qtin.
The President, Mr. R. R. Red-
mond, occupiedthe chair. Devotional
exercises were conducted by Inspect
el; Tom..
Minutes of the last session of the
last convection held in Goderich,
October 10th and 11th, 1918.were
read and approved.
eeekliss Gertrude Sturdy of Goderich
Third Classes and emphasized es-
peeially the drawing of maps in con-
vection with the geography lesson.
She would take up the schoolroom
Arai, in beginning the subject and
pass on from thisto the township,
etc.
Miss Evelyn Weston, of Centralia,.
took up the writing in public schools
In an excellent address she explained
the way in which she taught the sub-
ject. Attention should first be given
to the Position of the pupil while
writing. Cuts in the writing course
show these clearly. The four points
on the first page are very important,
The teacher should see that all
work of the pupil should be neatly
done. The best pens, ink and paper
should be used. The lesson should be
about 15 or 20 minutes to length
taken each day partly at the board
and partly in the seats. Beginners
should ,be taught entirely tram the
board. The writing courses should be
followed. About half an hour is the
correct time for a lesson.
Inspector Tom commended espec-
ially the work done by Miss Weston's
pupils. He thought lead. pen. ile,
ehould bei used instead of. pens uxtl
the pupils .were advaaasia in wri;ting
the pens; .,sh0uld.,bie dull pointed tor
easy writing. e '
Mr. 'A. Stevenson, B.A., B. Pa d.,
of the London Normal School, is-'
Cussed the subject of Common Errors
in the teaching of Grammar, He first
emphasized the fact that grammar
deals with sentences rather than
single words. Etymology should be
taught by explaining the origin of
some fanniliar words. The speaker
then showed there were many define
itions taught in grammar, that were
absolutely untrue, In teaching the
sentences he would make thein as
simple as possible. The address crea-
ted ,considerable interest and a num-
ber of'questita.were lucidly answer-
ed by tho`iectu'er.
Inspector ,Tom spoke on notes by
lie way. Ile etplained that in divid-
ing. the 42.5040.00 voted by the De-
,partment to assist in raising teach-
er's salaries, theee schools that paid
salaries of $500 to $699 receiv-
ed a grant of 5 per cent on all above
$500. Sections paying $700 received
20 per cent on' $200, i.e., $40; those
paying $800 received 30 per cent
on $300 of a grant of $90. Thus any
00oo1 section that pays a salary of
$800 or over receives :a grant of 30
per cent on. all above $500.
One rural school section in West
Huron paying a salary of $1000 re-
ceived a grant of $172.50 'because
15 per cent was added to all the pre-
ceding amounts, Mr, Tom also ex-
plained a number of matters of in-
terest to teachers.
One rural section pays their teach-
er a salary of $1050 an dreceive a
grant of $189.75 on the salary paid.
THURSDAY AFTERNOON
The minutes of the forenoon ses-
sion were read and approved.
UNIVERSAL TRACT
aee; �4uProved� resYOU
There are many cheaper tractors than the Moline -Universal. There is no other tractor so widely used as
the Moline -Universale Why? Why are farmers in Ontario turning down low-priced tractors in favor of
the Moline? Because the Moline is a one-man outfit. Because the Moline does more work. Because
the Moline costs less to operate and keep up. Because the Moline gives more years of service. These
things need only the proof of a demonstration.
The Moline Does More Work
The Moline -Universal plows fast and plows well. You sit on the implement—where you should sit. You back
into corners. You make short turns. You plow on schedule and take, advantage of good weather. You gain just as
much time in discing and harrowing.
You do your seeding and cultivating with tractor speed and efficiency
All the year round you have power available—for harvesting and haying, threshing,. and silo -filling, and for other
belt work.
The Willys-Overland Limited;
West Toronto,
Ontario.
Dear Sirs:—
We the undersigned witnessed the plowing
demonstration put on by your agent, Mr. E. S.
Kelly and' Mr. Wilson and were greatly surprised
and astonished at the pulling power of the Moline -
Universal Model D. She was pulling two 12 -
inch plows in some very hard and tough Alfalfa
sod which we thought was impossible to plow
with a tractor of this size. But the Moline
seemed to have ample power with plenty of re-
serve and handled her load with ease and we are
convinced that the Moline is the only practical
tractor for the Ontario farmer, as it is a one-man
outfit.
We are giving you this letter to show you what
the farmers in this section of Prince Edward
County think of the Moline.
(Signed) Wm. E. Campney
James A. Christie
David H. Hubbs
Ernest A. Hubbs
W. A. Hendry
Morris Huff
The Moline Costs Less
For fuel and oil the Moline costs less. This has been demonstrated time
and time again. In addition you make an extra saving. The Moline .can be
stopped, if only for a few minutes. No need to keep the engine running idle.
Starts easily—and has an electric starter.
The Moline Lasts Longer
` No tractor is too good for the farm. That is why the Moline is built better
than a high-priced car. With a perfected overhead-valve four -cylinder motor. With
Hyatt roller bearings. With all moving parts enclosed. With motor up away from
the dust. With gears running in oil. With electric starting and lighting. There
are years of service in a Moline.
Make Money by Seeing This ' Tractor Now
Right now is the time to decide on your tractor. It will mean hundreds of
dollars in next year's crop. It would pay you to go a hundred miles to see the
Moline. How much more it will pay you to come and see it here.
CANADIAN DISTRIBUTORS
Willys-Overland, Ltd., West Toronto
Made by MOL'INE PLOW CO., Moline, Illinois
We shall be pleased to demonstra to the Moline UniverEal Tractor at actual farm work to anyone interested.
BLYT Ji
LLEN & ALL
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Mr. Howard introduced the sub-
ject, The Use and Care of the School
Library. He believed the Library
should be carefully cared for by the
teacher. He should be the' librarian.
The library should be locked. Child-
ren should be encouraged to read. A
variety of books should be chosen for
the library. He 'believed in holding
concerts to make money for invest-
ments in libraries.
Mr. Stevenson gave a splendid ad-
dress on Transportation and Com-
mercial Geography. He held there is
great danger of our placing too much
stress on the teaching of the prac-
tical. Geography may be made a
liberal study. Experiences that one
can get without money are worth
while. Geographical excursions will
correlate geography and Nature
Study. Human curiosity is infinite,
rivers, water stretches, canals, rocks
and other things excite wonder and
suggest exploration, which can be ut-
ilized in training young minds. The
teaching Commercial Geography be-
gins at home. The store, the market,
varied farms, etc., suggest many
things along this line. The store is
a trade centre. Because it is on the
corner suggests the origin of cities.
In teaching transportation routes
followed, power used and vehicles
needed whether by land, water dr
air can easily be developed from
simple beginnings. An exhibit shown
in connection with the address was
a home-made map of the United
States, with the products of various
sections glued to the map in proper
position. Another was a wooden
model of a lock in a canal. Mr.
Stevenson would use many clippings
from papers and collect pictures to
aid in his teaching. The address was
a very interesting one and presented
in a masterly manner.
Teachers' Salaries was taken up
by Miss Jean Murray of Exeter and
Mr. Norman Geddes of Belgrave.
They showed conclusively that tea-
chers are inadequately paid, their
work is the noblest, they are train-
ing young minds for eternity and yet
they arn't paid as well as many un-
educated persons who are in other
walks of life. The teachers felt that
the psychological moment had ar-
rived to do something and those pre-
sent decided that a minimum salary
of at least $700 should be received
by beginners. This should be increa-
sed by $50 a year until $900 is rea-
ched for the fifth's year's salary.
Pledge cards were produced and
signed by almost everyone. The ses-
sion closed then to meet at eight
{ o'clock in the At Home in the Assem-
bly room of the school.
THURSDAY EVENING SESSION
Inspector Toni occupied the chair.
Mr. Beavers, Reeve of Exeter in a
neat speech, given in his usual hap-
py manner, extended a hearty wel-
come to the teachers and wished
them a profitable convention. Mr. R.
Redmond delivered the President's
address taking as his theme, The Im-
provement of the School Section. In
pleasant manner he logically pres-
ented in choice language the claims
of this important matter upon the
teacher. He held that the teachers
should be a power in the section
to help on this good work. We have
a country so fertile and diversified
in surface that it lends itself to aid
the man who would beautifly. Added
beauty means added wealth, plea-
sure, and enjoyment. He would have
teachers start with the school
grounds and surroundings and then
pass on to individual farmer's prem-
ises ending up with the whole sec-
tion. In a six weeks trip during the
past summer through our western
provinces and several of the States
of the Union he saw no country to
equal the rich farming lands of
South Huron. The address was a
good one.
Mr. Stevenson excelled himself in
his address on Literature and Life.
As a measure towards making life
worth living he recommended a
study of good literature. We speak of
men as doing well because they are
making money even though there
may be many things in their lives
that are disheartening or unprofit-
able. Instead of running after the
movies and other equally useless
things men and women should cul-
tivate an appreciation of good liter-
ature in all its various phases, as for
example the literature of humor.Mr.
Stevenson gave many good examples
of humor. He illustrated the litera-
ture of power by reciting one of Mrs.
Barrett Browning's poems from the
Portuguese describing the growth of
love for Robert Browning under ,the
picture of a flower. In memorizing
he would chooeo something suitable
for the class. The teacher should
appreciate it. He should teach his
children to appreciate it. It should
'then be taken as a reading lesson,
after which. the pupils should mem-
orize it. In early poems alliteration
was an outstanding feature as well
as the use of musical consonants.
Literature should be a source of
inspiration. As an in-
staecere and attemunicipal grants. leachers should
stakes of the ratter he quoted Mar- atm , at h ruin; ten;u'r twelve 8(11°4*shall Foch's famous statement at the , in 'one fair, Pupils should be
battle of the Marne, when he an- united
„in
"My Centre is retreating,my
(Concluded next week.)
right is broken, the situation is ex-
cellent, I shall attack at once." He
urged everyone to read, The Blessed
Demoiselle. It is only on rare occas-
ious audiences have the privilege of
listening to such an inspiring address
The Rev. A. A. Trumper, a mem-
ber of the Exeter School Board be-
ing present was called upon and
gave a short inspiring address on
the work of the teacher and welcom-
ed the convention to Exeter.
Solos by Misses Huston and Mona
cur and Mrs. Wright A piano solo
by Miss Coates and a violin select-
ion by the president, Mr. Redmond
added much to the pleasure of the
evening. A dainty luncheon pre-
pared by the Exeter teachers was en-
joyed by everyone.
A hearty vote of thanks was ten-
dered Mr. Stevenson and all who
took part in the evening's entertain-
ment.
FRIDAY MORNING
The President occupied the chair:
Inspector Tom conducted devotional
exercises. The minutes of the after-
noon and evening sessions were read
and approved. The election of officers
was then proceeded with the follow-
ing result:
Past President, R. R. Redmond;
President, Miss Jean Murray, Exeter
Vice President, Nelson E. Dahuns,
Zurich; Sec.-Treas., W. H. Johnston,
Kippen.
Councillors—Miss Florence Young
No. 5. Goderich' Roy Stonehouse, No
3, Blyth; Miss I. E. Sharman, Goder-
ich.
Auditors— J. H. Johnston, Goder-
ich, R. R. Redmond, Belgrave.
Strathcona Committee—Misses M.
Elliott and McNain, Messrs. R. Stone-
house, G. Mawson, N. E. Dahms.Mr.
Tom is to still continue to examine
the work and each teacher is re-
quested a list of suitable books for
the library.
The Auditors' Report presented
by Mr. Roy Stonehouse showed a bal-
ance of $49.68 on hand.
The roll -call showed an attendance
of 119 teachers.
A library committee consisting of
Messrs. Tom, J. H. Johnston, and J.
P. Hume and Miss I. E. Sharman
was appointed to purchase new
books.
The report of the delegates to the
O.E.A. was read by W. H. Johnston.
This was followed by a short discus-
sion urging all teachers to attend.As
this was considered very valuable to
the teacher and ultimately to the
school it was urged upon the teacher
to approach the trustees for a grant
towards paying expenses of the tea-
cher while attending the O. E. A.
Convention.
Mr. Nelson. E. Dahms, Principal of
Zurich Public School, read a splendid
paper on Literature for Fourth and
Fifth classes. He advised the teach-
ing .of literature without having the
examination la view. He would teach
the literature rather than the rule,
governing the wrigng of literature.
The taste of the pupil for the best
lessons. poems or books should be
cultivated, Some splendid poems
c10 not always teach the best lessons.
Even many writers of good literature
have written much that is worthless.
Discard what isn't god because; there
is so much that is excelent. To cul-
tivate .the child's love 01: literature call
attention to beautiful single Lines.
teach him to observe the beauties of
nature. A literature lesson should be
more than teaching the meanings of
words. Teachers should prepare the
lesson well beforehand, he should be
a wide reader of standard books. to
understand lessons himself. This was.
an excellent paper.
Inspector Tom explained changes in
School Regulations and gave adv,•cc on
care of closets, making reports, ;ae-
:lens, correct speech, etc.
Mr. G. S. Howard explained Agric-
ultural ;rants arta their payment, and
to'.:1 about Dashwood School Fair 'and
its great succeSS.,
Miss Fltore.nce Young spoke of the
Summer School at Guelph anal re-
c.omme,nded all teachers to attend.
r rinay Af tcrnoon
The Resolution Committee reported
as follows,—
1. That the minister endeavor to
obtain a grant for urban schools incl
that in. apportioning such grants ;noth-
ing be Oen toward a salary less. than
:1700
2.. That the British and Canadian
History as now bound in one volume,
be puh?.ieheel in. two separate books
as 6rr„
3, That,erly. a. central committee be
appointed to deal with all cases where
teachers, because .of adherence to sal-
ary schedule have not been returned.
Resolutions of regret were passed
regarding the death of Prins i,pal Dr.
Strang; of Goderich, and Mr. R. E.
Brown of Winnipeg.
Mr. S B. St'others, B. S. A., County
Representative, spoke on School Fairs.
I[c advised early organization. for
next year. It should not be later
than. January. The sympathy of the
teacher is essential. There i.; no limit
to the teacher'; influence in ►opting
for success. Fund, for prizes should
be collected to asly 'from friends enol