HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1919-7-3, Page 6Keep your eye
on this Brand
The one Tea that never disappoints the
most critical taste&
esra
on a Sealed Packet is. Your Safeguard. ,j
The Gunner's lVtate
Spins a Yarn
By N. W. JENKINS.
"You see," said the Gunner's Mate , the middle of an old field, with a cold
to me, "all these stunts soldiers and full moon lookin' down on it from the
sailors pulls off in time of war, and! sky. No other house of no kind was
gets crosses and medals for, don't I in sight. Not a glim was showin'—
amount to a row of beans. It's just unless you counted the lights in the
a part of their regular job. A soldier I navy yard, and they were three miles
ain't afraid of getting shot. It's all ' away,
in the day's work, and he's some sur- "I brought along a club, two Iengths
prised every time it don't happen to ' of rope, and a blanket. The blanket
him. No sailor man cares shucks was for Daisy, and the ropes and club
about gettin' drowned. It's the nit- for the watchman. But I didn't have
uralist way to die, for a sea sucker to club the old guy, as it turned out
like him, Them Germans who thought —he ben asleep. I tied him up good,
they could scare the British Navy and it didn't take me long to locate
with their little old U-boats had an- Daisy, who was sobbin' softly to her -
other think corrin'. self in her cot. Her hand was like a
"But every man is afraid of some- little live coal for fever. I said to
thing, away down in his heart. When her quick, before she could be seamed
he goes out and faces the thing, cool. of me:
and quiet, I calls that brave. I did '" 'It's me, Daisy, come to take you
a middlin' brave act myself one time. away. It's your Jackie—your own
"Mate, there's one thing I'm afraid boy.'
of—sickness. Death I can put up; "Maybe she didn't know I was her
with, but sickness—the very thought own before that, but she knew it then.
of it gives me jimjams. I was always, What small show of fight the night
that -a -way, And of all sorts of sick- nurse put up didn't count. I wrapped
nese the one that always scared me my girl up in the blanket I had
the worst was the smallpox. The; brought, and carried her off like a
name of it seemed kind of awful to,hawk carries a chicken.
me. long as I can recollect. "When I had tucked her up in the
"Some six months m the a o I wasdocked do ed
enice bed dIhad'aireadyforher,Igave
flown to a Jamaica port, my ship be-! her a stearnin' cup of tea. Maybe she
In' up for repairs, As I hadn't had was goin' to die anyhow, but she had
a day off for a long time, there was a' -not
a chance now to die like a lady, and
nice little furlough_comin' to me:- And, f not like•"=a rat in a trap.
Navin no way to spend money where, "I hadn't forgot to buy a doctor's
1'd been, I had a pretty good roll ;book, and when my darlin' fell asleep
saved up. So far ,I was in luck. I studied- that good and hard where
"Me and my friends used to go a it told what was good for smallpox.
whole lot round the clothing factory "Every day my bunkie came to an
at the yard, tryin' to maks up to the old blazed tree, and I stood off and
good-lookin' Janes that worked there. shouted to him how things were and
And from such foolin' I got mine,: what I wanted him to bring from
good and hard. Fell for the prettiest, , town for me. Next day he would
nicest, smartest kid I ever see. Name: bring it.
of Daisy. Blue eyes. Light hair that Once in a while I took the patient's
curled without bein' jacked up on temprye' oor. Don't know what good
marlinspikes, Neat, trim figger, it done, but the book said to do it. I
"She looked at me kind of special, kept a rubber hot-water bag to her
and I just hauled down my colors I feet when they was cold, and I gave
did, you know. I told her to call me her all it said she ought to have. I
Jack, for I was ashamed to let her talked to her like a Dutch uncle, and
know the dirt my folks done by she done everything I tell her like
callin me Elijah. Didn't name marry- she was my baby, which she was,"
in so many words, but you may "Did she get well?" I asked.
bet your boots she knew how the "sure she got well! And I never
land lay.
"She was an unpertected orphan. I
liked that, for I never cared much
about in-laws, and I was competent
for the pertectin' myself. So I
counted up my roll, got my furlough,
and calculated to spend both on
Daisy.
"Next day, when I dropped into
the factory, I seen another girl at
my girl's machine. A wall -eyed fe-
male. painful to look at.
" 'How's this?' says I. 'Where's
Daisy?'
" 'You Daisy's beau?" she asks.
" 'That's as it may be,' says I, non-
committal.
" 'I knew it,' says the female. 'Oh,:
you poor, poor young man!'
" 'Explain yourself—do:' says I.
" 'You'll never see Daisy no more,'
took the smallpox."
. "Some luck!"
"Greenhorn's luck. I never was no
doctor before or since. That one time
I was a swell doctor. The day she
was all safe, according to the book,
I mde my bunkie put some clean
clothes for me under the blazed tree.
I put 'em on after I'd gone swimmin'
and cut my hair. Then I went to town
and bought riggin"Tor Daisy. I knew
how to pick out some nice shoes and
silk stockin's, and I got a blue flannel
sailor's sweetheart, also a big black
sailor's wseetheart, also a big black
tie. I told the young lady I'"•bought
them from:
"You put in the right kind of
underpinning to go with these ac-
eordin' to specifications.'
says she hysterical. 'Daisy is took,'] "And she understood and put in
" 'Took where? To jail?' i everything needful. So I got a lot
" 'Worse—whole lot worse! Took, for Daisy, and I went to the shack
to the pesthouse. She's got the small-: and put on a b'iler of water, and
pox. and they took her this morning.' made myself scarce till she bathed
She'll die—nobody ever come out of and dressed; and, gee, didn't she look
that pesthouse any way but feet fore- sweet!
most.: I "Then I set fire to the old shack,
"Out of that place I flashed Iikeand we watched it burn down. After -
a streak of lightning. Knew I had to wards I hunted up the owner and lied
act. and act quick. I had heard things an said I had set fire to it by accident
about that pesthouse. Maybe they. while I was huntin', and offered to
wasn't all true. Half of 'em was pay the price. lie said' I was too
enough, with Daisy there, and scared honest for those parts, and woulan't
to death, as I knew she must be. ; take no money.
"I found my bunkie, a smart lad "The very day furlough was up, I
named Harrison. We trailed out and" went to the chapl'in.
spotted that place where my girl! " 'Reverend,' says I, 'you got
o
was. =Then we nosed around the splice us. I couldn't trust et done out
country thereabouts till we found a' of the service—a lifetime job like
lfittle cabin on the edge of a lonesome this!'
wood. We could tell no one had lived, "So he spliced us."
in it for an age, by the way the' "And you think you were pretty
eines was tied and knotted together brave, eh?"
across the door. I took possession of. "Nary yellow streak in me that
that shack in the name of the British' time."
Navy, and then I hiked back to town' "Deserve a medal or a cross eh?"
and bought me a lot of stuff—a can- "No—I can't say that."
vas cot, and pillow and blankets and , "Why not?"
eomfortable's and sheets, an ax, a "Cause I done better—I gots a
broom, a kettle, a pot, a water bucket,! Daisy."
matches, tea, sugar,crackers, canned ' ---
tailk and soup, and a lot of eggs, U. S. Owes Great Britain.
Which fell by the wayside and got England's bill for transporting a
mashed. But the rest of the dun- million American soldiers across the
nage my bunkie and I managed to'
' Atlantic amounts approximately to
deserted shack, ! $82,000,000. or at the rate of $82 per
"it was just like settin' up house-, soldier, which, in the opinion of the
ikeepin' or goin' out West in the old U. S. Director of Transportation, is
clays, only it wasn't no fun thinks' less than it would have cost to trans-
oked too darn serious. Harrison,! port them in American ships,
ho was awful, handy with h'rp elf
pett rvade up the11 ger ew pt and aired
fir
the ed, final cut steel;
wood n nab, �v
he
qI �in -weed
to the yad, he noiehelp' �lrch, enemy?" Tommy (indignant-
i6n furlough, X pet with my head in ly)—"fit (10"n't cry so very much;
q hands by the hi fire he left for and, anyway, if All you.' teeth were
and my tboug ts was �terxib e, out and your 61r off, and your legs
ds e sok an'with tie When he
?Iven , and : � think he S po 'Weak you �eoulcln> t even, stand on
lingo ext, reijf , fancy you'd feel like crying
li
con back to get the igen! i , y'burself,"
''l Bet there that High it e�i .tr
ed likes the majority of obey ollir aria y1bs e a e three good methods of
Mras In bed' and isles . " e
13 'a uil
, 'l+ip the fire roarin', hid I It i)nt tot 6a04ill014atiiig news and gossip.
the pesthou• e.- Telephone, telegraph, and tell a wo-
"It was the lonesornest sig' t T *ever mill,' ' •
see --that big, ugly frame house a-
Satin' up 1..r, Aself s'az long lain in arras) iiztneaa'n X.lnanant in Oa j,mnxo,
Friend (teasingly)*"W' at makes
Viet ne baby at your bowie cry ao
I;'elping Daughter Dress Correctly,
When a new dress is to be made
fur daughter it is so much easier to
go ahead, and buy the cloth and
select the pattern one's self than to
co-operate daughter regarding it,
that more often than not the dress
is made regardless of the 'wearer's
wishes in the matter. Many farm
girls become so used to wearing what-
ever mother makes or' buys, relying
so absolutely on mother's taste to be
correct, that when they leave home
and are thrown on their` own, res-
ponsibility, they find that they know
nothing about cost of materials,
suitability of colors or correctness of
style. Too many times they spend
their money on cheap, gaudy things,
or else wear dowdy, unbecoming
clothes.
Part of every girl's training should
consist in learning the lesson of
clothes, and the first steps along that
lisle should be taken as soon in the
little girl's life as 'she can under-
stand the most simple of instructions.
If you are making school dresses,
get samples of different materials
and ask daughter to cheese that which
she would like. Doubtless she will
make a wrong choice, obelecting the
most unsuitable. But don't laugh at
her; don't make her ashamed. En-
deavor to show her her error in a
way she can understand. Get her to
tell you what qualities, in her opinion,
a school dress should have. Of course,
you know it should wear well, wash
well and not show soil too easily, and
not be readily torn; but she may
never have thought of those things.
Let each sample, then, be analyzed -to
meet those requirements.
When the suitable material has
been selected, attention should be
turned to the cloth's suitability to the
child in question. The color must 'be
one in which she looks well and the
pattern appropriate for her age. By
suggestion, display and study famiI-
iarize her with these requirements,
and you will develop in her a taste
for simple, well made clothes she
would be far less apt to have were
she continually wearing dresses with
no thought as to why they were of
such a color or material or cut in
such a way.
Though the desirability of simple
cut be impressed upon her, do not
confound simpleness with plainness.
A simply cut dress finished at neck
and sleeves with a bit of lace, or
brightened by contrasting material
in banding or piping, is attractive,
but a plain dress, absolutely devoid
of all "finishing touches" is actually
homely, and in all but the poorest of
families, wholly unnecessary. Teach
the value of these simple means of
finishing a dress. Contrast the sev-
erely plain dress with the slightly
trimmed one. Also, when opportun-
ity presents itself, point out the mis-
tak of overtrimming. A dress half
covered with lace and ribbons and
ornamental buttons is not only in bad
taste, but is generally mere cheap
display.
If daughter lends a hand at /the
washing and ironing .she will learn
even more about the materials her
dresses are made of, and will quickly
see why the dainty little party dress
would never do for school wear, and
why, also, mother desires her to
wear soft crepe underwear in sum-
mer in preference to that which re-
quires starching and ironing.
It takes time, of course, to teach
these things, and there are but few
farm mothers whose time is not lim-
ited; yet other things can better be
slighted than the opportunity of
teaching your daughter all you know
and can learn about the why and
wherefore of the clothes she wears.
When she grows up and finds work
away from home, you will forget the
dust that showed on your chairs, the
stove that needed blacking, and the
many other duties neglected, to seek
mer opinion and work with her on her
clothes, in the satisfaction yon have
of seeing hex on her home -visits wise-
ly, becomingly, yet economically
dressed.
Refrigerators Preserve Food.'
The principle of scientific food pre-
servation involved in a modern house-
hold refrigerator is not always under-
stood by housewives. All that is
necessary, to preserve feed is to keep
it at a dry temperature low enough
to protect it from micro-organisms or
bacteria, which • want to consume it
as food just as we do, but which if
allowed to work quickly render it un-
fit for human consumption.
These bacteria lie dormant when
the air is kept cold and dry, but they
grow rapidly in water, hence kit is
necessary to keep the air in a refrig-
erator from becoming moist. The
drier the air the' better the food
keeps. Circulation of the air is
therefore an important feature, and
the walls of the ice -box are insulated
so' that the cold air will be kept in.
It is necessary for the ice to melt
in order to chill the air properly. As
the melting goes on the refrigerator
is chilled and the food ' absorbs the
cold. Thus while wrapping ice in a
newspaper or flannel will undoubted-
ly keep' it from melting, it defeats
the purpose of the refrigerator, and
withholds the cold from the, food. A
steady melting must go on, and the
modern refrigerator is built to keep
the melting -to a necessary minimum,
although precautions should be taken
to see that the ice -box does not stand
where the sun's rays strike it. Nor
should it stand near the fire.
Cold air falls and warm air rises,
and the coldest place is below the ice
instead of above. Milk, butter and
foodstuffs which really absorb mois-
ture should therefore be placed so
that the cold air reaches them direct
from the ice, passing from them to
those foods like melons and onions
which give off odors.
Do Not Permit Faultfinding at the
Table.
To have a comment made on dishes
at the table, as too much or too little
seasoning, etc., is a habit into which'
many families unconsciously fall. It
is very trying to the housewife, and
besides has a tendency to make the
food appear less inviting, and gives
a depressing effect, as all fault-find-
ing does.
One mother noticed that this habit
was growing on her children, and de-
termined that some way must be
found to stop it. 'She called a family
meeting and told them that she did
her best to have the food and table
just as nice as she could, and that
they should do their part and be kind -
and polite, keep still about any dish
they did not' especially like. 'She
emphasized the fact that criticism at
the table was not good manners.
She told 'them that if they had
anything special to criticize they
could come to her alone after the
meal and she would be glad to listen
to the complaint. But strange to say;
being forbidden to criticize at the
table, the children made very few
private comments.
From that time on the mother was
t
British, Well Done! Giving Due Re-
cognition To Others Who Helped.
WELL DONE, US!
IT IS HEREBY agreed that no o'ne
nation would have beaten Prussia,
Bavaria, Saxony, Wurtemburg, Aus-
tria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey.
IT IS FURTHER agreed that it was
the gallant resistance qt Belgium, the
magnificent fighting qualities of the
French, the devotion of the Russians,
the valor of the Serbians, the resource-
fulness and whole -hearted co-opera-
tion of the Americans, and the superb
struggles of the Roumanians which
enabled us to secure a victory over the
enemy.
HAVING SAID THIS.
The British have done It, The navy
choked Fritz by the`throat and the
army walloped the ' life out of him.
We have fought the devil alj over the
world, we have beaten his legions in
every latitude' we have financed the
war and fought tfie War. We have Car-
ried the foodstuffs, the raw material
and the eeldiers, both our own and
cur allies, to and from the ends of the
east ,, We have fought a naval action
which lasted for v' entyy-one months
against a fleet of U'boate bum,bering
o've 800 Vein first to 1 at apd, We,h ye
des royed'two-thirds o a Set We
met the full stroke of bie•bffensive In
March and April and smashed it. We
carried the impregnable Hindenburg
I
line. We invented and brought to per
fection the arm which produced the
decision of the war—the tank. We
swept his aerial navies from the skies
and blinded him. We have, single-
handed, crushed the Turk and secured
a complete military decision. We have
fought four African wars and have
been victorious, We have raised,
equipped and maintained an army of
7,000,000,- and have equipped a Rus-
sian army of 2,000,000. We have
fought the Prussian, Bavarian, Saxon,
Austrian, Turk, Bulgarian, Askari,
Togoman and Bolshevik!. We have
established the Arab ind+Arabia and
the Jew in Palestine.
BUT
IT S I3EI3,EP,Y agreed that no ons
ria on 'Wdtiid have beaten Prufa ia,
Bavaria, baxony, Wurtemburg, Aus-
tria-Hungary, bulgaria and Turkey.
IT I9 FIIR.'HER agreed that it was
the gallant resistance of Belgium, the
agidittoent fighing qualities of the
once the devotiOII of the Russians,
the aloft al the Serbians, the re-
douroefujne and wholehearted co -
Operatic) of the Americans, and the
superb Struggles of the Romanians
Which enabled ws to secure a victory
over the enemy: -From Town. Topics,
London, England.
careful not to criticize any dish her-
self, and did not allow it done by the
others. She was watchful, however,
i that every thing was well cooked, and
the habit of fault-finding at the table
in that fanily has entirely ceased,
Oil Lamps,
Our house is lighted by oil lamps
and the work I hate most is cleaning
the lamps. I have made it as easy as•
possible in the following way:
Turn the wick low before blowing
out the light so it won't smoke so
much,
Trim wicks and wipe burners every
day, so they won't smoke and black
the burners.
Set all the lamps in a row, open,
before beginning to fill. Use a light
can with a well-placed .spout to pour
oil from.
Wipe lamps with paper.
Wet a sheet of newspaper and rap-
idly wash all the chimneys, setting
them on the stove. Take off before.
too hot and wipe with newspaper.
Everything can be done rapidly in
this way and lamps and chimneys
will shine.
THAT WICKED PRINTER.
•
Some of the Ludicrous. Blunders He
Has Made the World Laugh At.
Printers often pervert the power of
the pen and turn tears into smiles by
the change of a letter.
"Drunkenness is jolly," said a dean
in a temperance sermon duly reported
in the local paper. What the dear man
meant was that drunkenness was folly.
But the printer was in playful mood,
for lower down in the dean's discourse
he omitted a comma, and the eminent
divine stood again a self-confessed
drunkard.
"Only last Sunday," he said, "a
young man died suddenly, while I was
endeavoring to preach the Word in a
state of beastly intoxication."
Here is another "clerical error,"
culled from a parish magazine:
"There will be a collection in aid of
the Arch Fiend."
The fiend ofa Printer n r
I?
to should have
put Arch Fund. Doubtless he prevent-
ed many old ladies of limited intel-
igence from putting their hands in
their pockets. .
The "war -scared" veteran 'was tub
printer's improvement on the "war -
scarred" variety which the writer had
in mind. The young man who wrote
that lov-letters were a never -fading
ink was really informing his finances
that such epistles would -form a never -
fading link between them throughout
their lives.
Imagine the dismay of the school-
master whose prospectus read thus:
"The distinctive feature of the school
is the roughness—" ife was only
referring to the thoroughness of his
methods.
"Our impending fate, eclipse of em-
pire, is bound up with the League of
Nations," said a politician in a local
paper recently.
Yet he was an ardent advocate of
the League of Nations, and what he
really said was that our impending
fate, eclipse or empire, was bound up
with it. In this mistake the printer
was not to blame, but the reporter.
who lost his job through the politi-
cian's fury. The latter's own poor
elocution was probably to blame.
Punctuation, or the want of it, is
prolific in humorous howlers. Here
is one from an agricultural journal.:
"Wanted, a woman to feed.pigs with
washing -board lodging over stables."
At first reading one is apt to wonder
whether the, pigs liked their washing -
board, and whether they were all
lodging over the stables together,
Incredibly large openings for our
Dominion farm products are avail-
able in Great Britain, according to
the Canadian Trade Commission.
Ask for Minard's and take no other.
T
All grades, Write for prices.
TORONTO SALT WORKS'
Q, J. CLIFF TORONTO
How to: Dispose of Bores.
A municipal government official who
had an easy-gding doorkeeper was for
a long time pestered by a bore. Final-
ly lie hit upon a • plan to get"rid of
him for good,
"Dick, do you know why Collin con-
tinues to come here' so regularly'?" he
asked.
"No, sir."
"Well, Dick, I don't mind telling
you in confidence, he's' after your job."..
' From that day on the official was
never troublet by the bore.
The ability to sing a simple pas-
sage
assage of music at sight without any
accompaniment is something that
every choir member should strive to
acquire,
r
w
9
MEEK S
UNIVERSITY
KINGSTON,
ONTARIO
ARTS
Part of the Arts course may be covered 'by
correspondence.
MEDICINE EDUCATION
APPLIED SCIENCE
Mining, Chemical, Civil,
Mechanical and Electrical
Engineering
SUMMER SCIIOOLe IIAVIGATI®R SCIIOUd,
fiilyand.August. December to April
28 GEO. Y. CHOWN, Registrar.
teea.
CLARK'S
t ANN
BOILED
DIP1NE1
A FULL
SATISFYING
MEAL
MEAT-VEGETAn1ES - COMPLETE
JUST HEAT
AND SERVE
THIS LEGEND ON THE TIN
IS A GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE
OF PURITY.
W.CLARK
LIMITIO
MONTM[AL
,tt ria
9
•
For Table Use and
All Cooking Purposes
Everybody's happy, when there
is Corn Syrup�on the table. Do you
know that there is a White Syrup as well
as the delicious, golden
CROWN BRAND
CORN SYRUP
Crown Brand is unequalled as a Syrup for Pan.
cakes, Muffins, as a spread for bread, for making
candy, sauces, and in cooking, generally.
LILY WHITE
CORN
.
SYR
Best for Preserving anti
m
�a Q- ak"n
e
It is a clear white Colot and Jells"
excellently;
Sold In 2,$, .anil ' -40 tin
• the Cana. &WA
tlt
\ Montrea 4
ADAPT THEMSELVES
TO SURROUNDINGS
HOW ANIMALS CHANGE WITH!
THEIR MODE OF LIFE.
Hoofed Beasts, Such as Sheep andi
Pigs, Have Lost Power of Tree
Climbing Through Disuse,
Every one of the higher animals is.
in some way mechanically adapted to•
its mode of life and surroundings, a.
horse or an antelope being from one•
point of view a living galloping or.
trotting machine. Putting 006,0 ex -
=pies aside, there are nus 'erous•
cases of more peculiar adaptations to'
which attention may be confined.
For example, the climbing creatures.
It may _be noted that a number of"
species, such as Old World monkeys
and squirrels, present special modifi-
cations for a life in the trees, the es-
sential being that they should have.
the power of rotating the forearm on
the upper portion of the limb and ,
that their toes should be mobile' air -
furnished with claws or nails.
There is one group 'of African ro-
dents, designated scaly tailed squir-
rels, the members of which seem to.
have felt the necessity of additional
aid for the purpose of tree climbing.
'They have accordingly developed on
the under surface of the tail certain.
structures 'which may be compared to.
the climbing irons used by workmen.
These take the. form of a few trans-
verse rows of large, triangular, horny
scales, with their points directed back-
ward. These scales, when pressed.
against the Durk of a tree, must afford
material aid in climbing.
The Anteaters' Climbing Scales.
Another group of animals in which
"climbing irons" havg<been'developed
Is that 'of the scaly anteaters or pan-
golins, of India and Asia --'creatures
which look more like living fir cones•
than mai nal
s. The scales—much
larger tha n__Lthose of the scaly tailed
squirrels—cover both surfaces of the.
body, as well as the head and limbs,
so that it can scarcely be supposed
they have been developed for climb-
ing. Indeed, only a few species climb;
but these have found the assistance -
afforded by the scales on theAtder•
side of value in an ascent, anci'?li i$it-
ually make use of them as climbing
icons.
Quite a different type of climbing,
or rather hanging, apparatus, has been
developed in the sloths of tropical
America, which spend their time in
the treetops, where they remain sus-
pended hack downward by their lrhtnaftc
like claws, These claws, winch mrzdr,
be three or two, have been modified.
from ordinary claws and afford a
striking instance of adaptation to an
abnormal mode of life. The thumb of
bats is likewise modified into a hook-
like claw—also used for suspending
purposes when the creatures hang
head upward, Generally, however, hats
suspend themselves head downward
by the hind claws, grasping power be-
ing retained by the toes, so that the
modification has not been carried to
the same extent as in sloths, in which
the claws set in a mechanical mariner.
Suction Plates on Bats.
Certain bats appear to have found
their book like thumbs and hind feet
insufficient for suspension and have
made use of the suction principle for
this purpose. This mode of suspen-
sion has been developed independent-
ly in two distinct bats, one lk native of
Brazil and the other of Madagascar.
In the Brazilian species the suckers
take the form of,staikecl discs attach-
ed to the palms of -the thumbs and the
soles of time feet. The suckers of the
Malagasy species are horseshoe like.
By means of the suckers these bats
are able to ascend vertical surfaces.
Very curious .it is to note the similari-
ty between the suckers of these bats
and those on the arms of the' cattle-
fishes.
The geckos which run up the walls
and over the ceilings of houses in
warm countries acord another in-
stance of the sucker principle. Bats
are not the only mammals which have
availed themselves of the sucker. In
the Malay Islands and the Philippines
dwell large eyed and slender aim d
little lemur -like creatures known
tarsiers, whose habits are nocturnal.
In these weird little animals the tips
of the toes are expanded into cushion-
like discs, capable of acting as suck-
ers, by means of which they ascend
such smooth surfaces as the stems of
bamboos.
Hoofed or ungulate animals, such
as sheep, pigs, camels and elephants,
have given up using their fore limbs.,
in a handlike manner, and employ
them solely for progression, Conse-
quently tree climbing is out of their
line. In Africa and Syria occur, how-
ever, certain representatives of the
order known as rack rabbits, or hyrax,
the Syrian species being the one re-
ferred to in the bible as the coney
(the old name of the rabbit). Certain
African hyraxes have, however, taken
'to tree climbing, and the way they
manage it is this: In each. foot -the
sole is somewhat cup shaped, and by,
the aid of muscular action the Centre
can be more elevated, so that when
idle :edges are applied to the bark the
foot sots like a sucker,
Summer-=-19'It,
After >}ilonths of aching pain—
Sprlipfl sgaial •
Fi lower'ing fields and birds awing;
Budding trees and summer rain,
And my 'heart that sings and sings -•a
Lad is home again& •
1 I
fa
!!
hy�
TEA
The one Tea that never disappoints the
most critical taste&
esra
on a Sealed Packet is. Your Safeguard. ,j
The Gunner's lVtate
Spins a Yarn
By N. W. JENKINS.
"You see," said the Gunner's Mate , the middle of an old field, with a cold
to me, "all these stunts soldiers and full moon lookin' down on it from the
sailors pulls off in time of war, and! sky. No other house of no kind was
gets crosses and medals for, don't I in sight. Not a glim was showin'—
amount to a row of beans. It's just unless you counted the lights in the
a part of their regular job. A soldier I navy yard, and they were three miles
ain't afraid of getting shot. It's all ' away,
in the day's work, and he's some sur- "I brought along a club, two Iengths
prised every time it don't happen to ' of rope, and a blanket. The blanket
him. No sailor man cares shucks was for Daisy, and the ropes and club
about gettin' drowned. It's the nit- for the watchman. But I didn't have
uralist way to die, for a sea sucker to club the old guy, as it turned out
like him, Them Germans who thought —he ben asleep. I tied him up good,
they could scare the British Navy and it didn't take me long to locate
with their little old U-boats had an- Daisy, who was sobbin' softly to her -
other think corrin'. self in her cot. Her hand was like a
"But every man is afraid of some- little live coal for fever. I said to
thing, away down in his heart. When her quick, before she could be seamed
he goes out and faces the thing, cool. of me:
and quiet, I calls that brave. I did '" 'It's me, Daisy, come to take you
a middlin' brave act myself one time. away. It's your Jackie—your own
"Mate, there's one thing I'm afraid boy.'
of—sickness. Death I can put up; "Maybe she didn't know I was her
with, but sickness—the very thought own before that, but she knew it then.
of it gives me jimjams. I was always, What small show of fight the night
that -a -way, And of all sorts of sick- nurse put up didn't count. I wrapped
nese the one that always scared me my girl up in the blanket I had
the worst was the smallpox. The; brought, and carried her off like a
name of it seemed kind of awful to,hawk carries a chicken.
me. long as I can recollect. "When I had tucked her up in the
"Some six months m the a o I wasdocked do ed
enice bed dIhad'aireadyforher,Igave
flown to a Jamaica port, my ship be-! her a stearnin' cup of tea. Maybe she
In' up for repairs, As I hadn't had was goin' to die anyhow, but she had
a day off for a long time, there was a' -not
a chance now to die like a lady, and
nice little furlough_comin' to me:- And, f not like•"=a rat in a trap.
Navin no way to spend money where, "I hadn't forgot to buy a doctor's
1'd been, I had a pretty good roll ;book, and when my darlin' fell asleep
saved up. So far ,I was in luck. I studied- that good and hard where
"Me and my friends used to go a it told what was good for smallpox.
whole lot round the clothing factory "Every day my bunkie came to an
at the yard, tryin' to maks up to the old blazed tree, and I stood off and
good-lookin' Janes that worked there. shouted to him how things were and
And from such foolin' I got mine,: what I wanted him to bring from
good and hard. Fell for the prettiest, , town for me. Next day he would
nicest, smartest kid I ever see. Name: bring it.
of Daisy. Blue eyes. Light hair that Once in a while I took the patient's
curled without bein' jacked up on temprye' oor. Don't know what good
marlinspikes, Neat, trim figger, it done, but the book said to do it. I
"She looked at me kind of special, kept a rubber hot-water bag to her
and I just hauled down my colors I feet when they was cold, and I gave
did, you know. I told her to call me her all it said she ought to have. I
Jack, for I was ashamed to let her talked to her like a Dutch uncle, and
know the dirt my folks done by she done everything I tell her like
callin me Elijah. Didn't name marry- she was my baby, which she was,"
in so many words, but you may "Did she get well?" I asked.
bet your boots she knew how the "sure she got well! And I never
land lay.
"She was an unpertected orphan. I
liked that, for I never cared much
about in-laws, and I was competent
for the pertectin' myself. So I
counted up my roll, got my furlough,
and calculated to spend both on
Daisy.
"Next day, when I dropped into
the factory, I seen another girl at
my girl's machine. A wall -eyed fe-
male. painful to look at.
" 'How's this?' says I. 'Where's
Daisy?'
" 'You Daisy's beau?" she asks.
" 'That's as it may be,' says I, non-
committal.
" 'I knew it,' says the female. 'Oh,:
you poor, poor young man!'
" 'Explain yourself—do:' says I.
" 'You'll never see Daisy no more,'
took the smallpox."
. "Some luck!"
"Greenhorn's luck. I never was no
doctor before or since. That one time
I was a swell doctor. The day she
was all safe, according to the book,
I mde my bunkie put some clean
clothes for me under the blazed tree.
I put 'em on after I'd gone swimmin'
and cut my hair. Then I went to town
and bought riggin"Tor Daisy. I knew
how to pick out some nice shoes and
silk stockin's, and I got a blue flannel
sailor's sweetheart, also a big black
sailor's wseetheart, also a big black
tie. I told the young lady I'"•bought
them from:
"You put in the right kind of
underpinning to go with these ac-
eordin' to specifications.'
says she hysterical. 'Daisy is took,'] "And she understood and put in
" 'Took where? To jail?' i everything needful. So I got a lot
" 'Worse—whole lot worse! Took, for Daisy, and I went to the shack
to the pesthouse. She's got the small-: and put on a b'iler of water, and
pox. and they took her this morning.' made myself scarce till she bathed
She'll die—nobody ever come out of and dressed; and, gee, didn't she look
that pesthouse any way but feet fore- sweet!
most.: I "Then I set fire to the old shack,
"Out of that place I flashed Iikeand we watched it burn down. After -
a streak of lightning. Knew I had to wards I hunted up the owner and lied
act. and act quick. I had heard things an said I had set fire to it by accident
about that pesthouse. Maybe they. while I was huntin', and offered to
wasn't all true. Half of 'em was pay the price. lie said' I was too
enough, with Daisy there, and scared honest for those parts, and woulan't
to death, as I knew she must be. ; take no money.
"I found my bunkie, a smart lad "The very day furlough was up, I
named Harrison. We trailed out and" went to the chapl'in.
spotted that place where my girl! " 'Reverend,' says I, 'you got
o
was. =Then we nosed around the splice us. I couldn't trust et done out
country thereabouts till we found a' of the service—a lifetime job like
lfittle cabin on the edge of a lonesome this!'
wood. We could tell no one had lived, "So he spliced us."
in it for an age, by the way the' "And you think you were pretty
eines was tied and knotted together brave, eh?"
across the door. I took possession of. "Nary yellow streak in me that
that shack in the name of the British' time."
Navy, and then I hiked back to town' "Deserve a medal or a cross eh?"
and bought me a lot of stuff—a can- "No—I can't say that."
vas cot, and pillow and blankets and , "Why not?"
eomfortable's and sheets, an ax, a "Cause I done better—I gots a
broom, a kettle, a pot, a water bucket,! Daisy."
matches, tea, sugar,crackers, canned ' ---
tailk and soup, and a lot of eggs, U. S. Owes Great Britain.
Which fell by the wayside and got England's bill for transporting a
mashed. But the rest of the dun- million American soldiers across the
nage my bunkie and I managed to'
' Atlantic amounts approximately to
deserted shack, ! $82,000,000. or at the rate of $82 per
"it was just like settin' up house-, soldier, which, in the opinion of the
ikeepin' or goin' out West in the old U. S. Director of Transportation, is
clays, only it wasn't no fun thinks' less than it would have cost to trans-
oked too darn serious. Harrison,! port them in American ships,
ho was awful, handy with h'rp elf
pett rvade up the11 ger ew pt and aired
fir
the ed, final cut steel;
wood n nab, �v
he
qI �in -weed
to the yad, he noiehelp' �lrch, enemy?" Tommy (indignant-
i6n furlough, X pet with my head in ly)—"fit (10"n't cry so very much;
q hands by the hi fire he left for and, anyway, if All you.' teeth were
and my tboug ts was �terxib e, out and your 61r off, and your legs
ds e sok an'with tie When he
?Iven , and : � think he S po 'Weak you �eoulcln> t even, stand on
lingo ext, reijf , fancy you'd feel like crying
li
con back to get the igen! i , y'burself,"
''l Bet there that High it e�i .tr
ed likes the majority of obey ollir aria y1bs e a e three good methods of
Mras In bed' and isles . " e
13 'a uil
, 'l+ip the fire roarin', hid I It i)nt tot 6a04ill014atiiig news and gossip.
the pesthou• e.- Telephone, telegraph, and tell a wo-
"It was the lonesornest sig' t T *ever mill,' ' •
see --that big, ugly frame house a-
Satin' up 1..r, Aself s'az long lain in arras) iiztneaa'n X.lnanant in Oa j,mnxo,
Friend (teasingly)*"W' at makes
Viet ne baby at your bowie cry ao
I;'elping Daughter Dress Correctly,
When a new dress is to be made
fur daughter it is so much easier to
go ahead, and buy the cloth and
select the pattern one's self than to
co-operate daughter regarding it,
that more often than not the dress
is made regardless of the 'wearer's
wishes in the matter. Many farm
girls become so used to wearing what-
ever mother makes or' buys, relying
so absolutely on mother's taste to be
correct, that when they leave home
and are thrown on their` own, res-
ponsibility, they find that they know
nothing about cost of materials,
suitability of colors or correctness of
style. Too many times they spend
their money on cheap, gaudy things,
or else wear dowdy, unbecoming
clothes.
Part of every girl's training should
consist in learning the lesson of
clothes, and the first steps along that
lisle should be taken as soon in the
little girl's life as 'she can under-
stand the most simple of instructions.
If you are making school dresses,
get samples of different materials
and ask daughter to cheese that which
she would like. Doubtless she will
make a wrong choice, obelecting the
most unsuitable. But don't laugh at
her; don't make her ashamed. En-
deavor to show her her error in a
way she can understand. Get her to
tell you what qualities, in her opinion,
a school dress should have. Of course,
you know it should wear well, wash
well and not show soil too easily, and
not be readily torn; but she may
never have thought of those things.
Let each sample, then, be analyzed -to
meet those requirements.
When the suitable material has
been selected, attention should be
turned to the cloth's suitability to the
child in question. The color must 'be
one in which she looks well and the
pattern appropriate for her age. By
suggestion, display and study famiI-
iarize her with these requirements,
and you will develop in her a taste
for simple, well made clothes she
would be far less apt to have were
she continually wearing dresses with
no thought as to why they were of
such a color or material or cut in
such a way.
Though the desirability of simple
cut be impressed upon her, do not
confound simpleness with plainness.
A simply cut dress finished at neck
and sleeves with a bit of lace, or
brightened by contrasting material
in banding or piping, is attractive,
but a plain dress, absolutely devoid
of all "finishing touches" is actually
homely, and in all but the poorest of
families, wholly unnecessary. Teach
the value of these simple means of
finishing a dress. Contrast the sev-
erely plain dress with the slightly
trimmed one. Also, when opportun-
ity presents itself, point out the mis-
tak of overtrimming. A dress half
covered with lace and ribbons and
ornamental buttons is not only in bad
taste, but is generally mere cheap
display.
If daughter lends a hand at /the
washing and ironing .she will learn
even more about the materials her
dresses are made of, and will quickly
see why the dainty little party dress
would never do for school wear, and
why, also, mother desires her to
wear soft crepe underwear in sum-
mer in preference to that which re-
quires starching and ironing.
It takes time, of course, to teach
these things, and there are but few
farm mothers whose time is not lim-
ited; yet other things can better be
slighted than the opportunity of
teaching your daughter all you know
and can learn about the why and
wherefore of the clothes she wears.
When she grows up and finds work
away from home, you will forget the
dust that showed on your chairs, the
stove that needed blacking, and the
many other duties neglected, to seek
mer opinion and work with her on her
clothes, in the satisfaction yon have
of seeing hex on her home -visits wise-
ly, becomingly, yet economically
dressed.
Refrigerators Preserve Food.'
The principle of scientific food pre-
servation involved in a modern house-
hold refrigerator is not always under-
stood by housewives. All that is
necessary, to preserve feed is to keep
it at a dry temperature low enough
to protect it from micro-organisms or
bacteria, which • want to consume it
as food just as we do, but which if
allowed to work quickly render it un-
fit for human consumption.
These bacteria lie dormant when
the air is kept cold and dry, but they
grow rapidly in water, hence kit is
necessary to keep the air in a refrig-
erator from becoming moist. The
drier the air the' better the food
keeps. Circulation of the air is
therefore an important feature, and
the walls of the ice -box are insulated
so' that the cold air will be kept in.
It is necessary for the ice to melt
in order to chill the air properly. As
the melting goes on the refrigerator
is chilled and the food ' absorbs the
cold. Thus while wrapping ice in a
newspaper or flannel will undoubted-
ly keep' it from melting, it defeats
the purpose of the refrigerator, and
withholds the cold from the, food. A
steady melting must go on, and the
modern refrigerator is built to keep
the melting -to a necessary minimum,
although precautions should be taken
to see that the ice -box does not stand
where the sun's rays strike it. Nor
should it stand near the fire.
Cold air falls and warm air rises,
and the coldest place is below the ice
instead of above. Milk, butter and
foodstuffs which really absorb mois-
ture should therefore be placed so
that the cold air reaches them direct
from the ice, passing from them to
those foods like melons and onions
which give off odors.
Do Not Permit Faultfinding at the
Table.
To have a comment made on dishes
at the table, as too much or too little
seasoning, etc., is a habit into which'
many families unconsciously fall. It
is very trying to the housewife, and
besides has a tendency to make the
food appear less inviting, and gives
a depressing effect, as all fault-find-
ing does.
One mother noticed that this habit
was growing on her children, and de-
termined that some way must be
found to stop it. 'She called a family
meeting and told them that she did
her best to have the food and table
just as nice as she could, and that
they should do their part and be kind -
and polite, keep still about any dish
they did not' especially like. 'She
emphasized the fact that criticism at
the table was not good manners.
She told 'them that if they had
anything special to criticize they
could come to her alone after the
meal and she would be glad to listen
to the complaint. But strange to say;
being forbidden to criticize at the
table, the children made very few
private comments.
From that time on the mother was
t
British, Well Done! Giving Due Re-
cognition To Others Who Helped.
WELL DONE, US!
IT IS HEREBY agreed that no o'ne
nation would have beaten Prussia,
Bavaria, Saxony, Wurtemburg, Aus-
tria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey.
IT IS FURTHER agreed that it was
the gallant resistance qt Belgium, the
magnificent fighting qualities of the
French, the devotion of the Russians,
the valor of the Serbians, the resource-
fulness and whole -hearted co-opera-
tion of the Americans, and the superb
struggles of the Roumanians which
enabled us to secure a victory over the
enemy.
HAVING SAID THIS.
The British have done It, The navy
choked Fritz by the`throat and the
army walloped the ' life out of him.
We have fought the devil alj over the
world, we have beaten his legions in
every latitude' we have financed the
war and fought tfie War. We have Car-
ried the foodstuffs, the raw material
and the eeldiers, both our own and
cur allies, to and from the ends of the
east ,, We have fought a naval action
which lasted for v' entyy-one months
against a fleet of U'boate bum,bering
o've 800 Vein first to 1 at apd, We,h ye
des royed'two-thirds o a Set We
met the full stroke of bie•bffensive In
March and April and smashed it. We
carried the impregnable Hindenburg
I
line. We invented and brought to per
fection the arm which produced the
decision of the war—the tank. We
swept his aerial navies from the skies
and blinded him. We have, single-
handed, crushed the Turk and secured
a complete military decision. We have
fought four African wars and have
been victorious, We have raised,
equipped and maintained an army of
7,000,000,- and have equipped a Rus-
sian army of 2,000,000. We have
fought the Prussian, Bavarian, Saxon,
Austrian, Turk, Bulgarian, Askari,
Togoman and Bolshevik!. We have
established the Arab ind+Arabia and
the Jew in Palestine.
BUT
IT S I3EI3,EP,Y agreed that no ons
ria on 'Wdtiid have beaten Prufa ia,
Bavaria, baxony, Wurtemburg, Aus-
tria-Hungary, bulgaria and Turkey.
IT I9 FIIR.'HER agreed that it was
the gallant resistance of Belgium, the
agidittoent fighing qualities of the
once the devotiOII of the Russians,
the aloft al the Serbians, the re-
douroefujne and wholehearted co -
Operatic) of the Americans, and the
superb Struggles of the Romanians
Which enabled ws to secure a victory
over the enemy: -From Town. Topics,
London, England.
careful not to criticize any dish her-
self, and did not allow it done by the
others. She was watchful, however,
i that every thing was well cooked, and
the habit of fault-finding at the table
in that fanily has entirely ceased,
Oil Lamps,
Our house is lighted by oil lamps
and the work I hate most is cleaning
the lamps. I have made it as easy as•
possible in the following way:
Turn the wick low before blowing
out the light so it won't smoke so
much,
Trim wicks and wipe burners every
day, so they won't smoke and black
the burners.
Set all the lamps in a row, open,
before beginning to fill. Use a light
can with a well-placed .spout to pour
oil from.
Wipe lamps with paper.
Wet a sheet of newspaper and rap-
idly wash all the chimneys, setting
them on the stove. Take off before.
too hot and wipe with newspaper.
Everything can be done rapidly in
this way and lamps and chimneys
will shine.
THAT WICKED PRINTER.
•
Some of the Ludicrous. Blunders He
Has Made the World Laugh At.
Printers often pervert the power of
the pen and turn tears into smiles by
the change of a letter.
"Drunkenness is jolly," said a dean
in a temperance sermon duly reported
in the local paper. What the dear man
meant was that drunkenness was folly.
But the printer was in playful mood,
for lower down in the dean's discourse
he omitted a comma, and the eminent
divine stood again a self-confessed
drunkard.
"Only last Sunday," he said, "a
young man died suddenly, while I was
endeavoring to preach the Word in a
state of beastly intoxication."
Here is another "clerical error,"
culled from a parish magazine:
"There will be a collection in aid of
the Arch Fiend."
The fiend ofa Printer n r
I?
to should have
put Arch Fund. Doubtless he prevent-
ed many old ladies of limited intel-
igence from putting their hands in
their pockets. .
The "war -scared" veteran 'was tub
printer's improvement on the "war -
scarred" variety which the writer had
in mind. The young man who wrote
that lov-letters were a never -fading
ink was really informing his finances
that such epistles would -form a never -
fading link between them throughout
their lives.
Imagine the dismay of the school-
master whose prospectus read thus:
"The distinctive feature of the school
is the roughness—" ife was only
referring to the thoroughness of his
methods.
"Our impending fate, eclipse of em-
pire, is bound up with the League of
Nations," said a politician in a local
paper recently.
Yet he was an ardent advocate of
the League of Nations, and what he
really said was that our impending
fate, eclipse or empire, was bound up
with it. In this mistake the printer
was not to blame, but the reporter.
who lost his job through the politi-
cian's fury. The latter's own poor
elocution was probably to blame.
Punctuation, or the want of it, is
prolific in humorous howlers. Here
is one from an agricultural journal.:
"Wanted, a woman to feed.pigs with
washing -board lodging over stables."
At first reading one is apt to wonder
whether the, pigs liked their washing -
board, and whether they were all
lodging over the stables together,
Incredibly large openings for our
Dominion farm products are avail-
able in Great Britain, according to
the Canadian Trade Commission.
Ask for Minard's and take no other.
T
All grades, Write for prices.
TORONTO SALT WORKS'
Q, J. CLIFF TORONTO
How to: Dispose of Bores.
A municipal government official who
had an easy-gding doorkeeper was for
a long time pestered by a bore. Final-
ly lie hit upon a • plan to get"rid of
him for good,
"Dick, do you know why Collin con-
tinues to come here' so regularly'?" he
asked.
"No, sir."
"Well, Dick, I don't mind telling
you in confidence, he's' after your job."..
' From that day on the official was
never troublet by the bore.
The ability to sing a simple pas-
sage
assage of music at sight without any
accompaniment is something that
every choir member should strive to
acquire,
r
w
9
MEEK S
UNIVERSITY
KINGSTON,
ONTARIO
ARTS
Part of the Arts course may be covered 'by
correspondence.
MEDICINE EDUCATION
APPLIED SCIENCE
Mining, Chemical, Civil,
Mechanical and Electrical
Engineering
SUMMER SCIIOOLe IIAVIGATI®R SCIIOUd,
fiilyand.August. December to April
28 GEO. Y. CHOWN, Registrar.
teea.
CLARK'S
t ANN
BOILED
DIP1NE1
A FULL
SATISFYING
MEAL
MEAT-VEGETAn1ES - COMPLETE
JUST HEAT
AND SERVE
THIS LEGEND ON THE TIN
IS A GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE
OF PURITY.
W.CLARK
LIMITIO
MONTM[AL
,tt ria
9
•
For Table Use and
All Cooking Purposes
Everybody's happy, when there
is Corn Syrup�on the table. Do you
know that there is a White Syrup as well
as the delicious, golden
CROWN BRAND
CORN SYRUP
Crown Brand is unequalled as a Syrup for Pan.
cakes, Muffins, as a spread for bread, for making
candy, sauces, and in cooking, generally.
LILY WHITE
CORN
.
SYR
Best for Preserving anti
m
�a Q- ak"n
e
It is a clear white Colot and Jells"
excellently;
Sold In 2,$, .anil ' -40 tin
• the Cana. &WA
tlt
\ Montrea 4
ADAPT THEMSELVES
TO SURROUNDINGS
HOW ANIMALS CHANGE WITH!
THEIR MODE OF LIFE.
Hoofed Beasts, Such as Sheep andi
Pigs, Have Lost Power of Tree
Climbing Through Disuse,
Every one of the higher animals is.
in some way mechanically adapted to•
its mode of life and surroundings, a.
horse or an antelope being from one•
point of view a living galloping or.
trotting machine. Putting 006,0 ex -
=pies aside, there are nus 'erous•
cases of more peculiar adaptations to'
which attention may be confined.
For example, the climbing creatures.
It may _be noted that a number of"
species, such as Old World monkeys
and squirrels, present special modifi-
cations for a life in the trees, the es-
sential being that they should have.
the power of rotating the forearm on
the upper portion of the limb and ,
that their toes should be mobile' air -
furnished with claws or nails.
There is one group 'of African ro-
dents, designated scaly tailed squir-
rels, the members of which seem to.
have felt the necessity of additional
aid for the purpose of tree climbing.
'They have accordingly developed on
the under surface of the tail certain.
structures 'which may be compared to.
the climbing irons used by workmen.
These take the. form of a few trans-
verse rows of large, triangular, horny
scales, with their points directed back-
ward. These scales, when pressed.
against the Durk of a tree, must afford
material aid in climbing.
The Anteaters' Climbing Scales.
Another group of animals in which
"climbing irons" havg<been'developed
Is that 'of the scaly anteaters or pan-
golins, of India and Asia --'creatures
which look more like living fir cones•
than mai nal
s. The scales—much
larger tha n__Lthose of the scaly tailed
squirrels—cover both surfaces of the.
body, as well as the head and limbs,
so that it can scarcely be supposed
they have been developed for climb-
ing. Indeed, only a few species climb;
but these have found the assistance -
afforded by the scales on theAtder•
side of value in an ascent, anci'?li i$it-
ually make use of them as climbing
icons.
Quite a different type of climbing,
or rather hanging, apparatus, has been
developed in the sloths of tropical
America, which spend their time in
the treetops, where they remain sus-
pended hack downward by their lrhtnaftc
like claws, These claws, winch mrzdr,
be three or two, have been modified.
from ordinary claws and afford a
striking instance of adaptation to an
abnormal mode of life. The thumb of
bats is likewise modified into a hook-
like claw—also used for suspending
purposes when the creatures hang
head upward, Generally, however, hats
suspend themselves head downward
by the hind claws, grasping power be-
ing retained by the toes, so that the
modification has not been carried to
the same extent as in sloths, in which
the claws set in a mechanical mariner.
Suction Plates on Bats.
Certain bats appear to have found
their book like thumbs and hind feet
insufficient for suspension and have
made use of the suction principle for
this purpose. This mode of suspen-
sion has been developed independent-
ly in two distinct bats, one lk native of
Brazil and the other of Madagascar.
In the Brazilian species the suckers
take the form of,staikecl discs attach-
ed to the palms of -the thumbs and the
soles of time feet. The suckers of the
Malagasy species are horseshoe like.
By means of the suckers these bats
are able to ascend vertical surfaces.
Very curious .it is to note the similari-
ty between the suckers of these bats
and those on the arms of the' cattle-
fishes.
The geckos which run up the walls
and over the ceilings of houses in
warm countries acord another in-
stance of the sucker principle. Bats
are not the only mammals which have
availed themselves of the sucker. In
the Malay Islands and the Philippines
dwell large eyed and slender aim d
little lemur -like creatures known
tarsiers, whose habits are nocturnal.
In these weird little animals the tips
of the toes are expanded into cushion-
like discs, capable of acting as suck-
ers, by means of which they ascend
such smooth surfaces as the stems of
bamboos.
Hoofed or ungulate animals, such
as sheep, pigs, camels and elephants,
have given up using their fore limbs.,
in a handlike manner, and employ
them solely for progression, Conse-
quently tree climbing is out of their
line. In Africa and Syria occur, how-
ever, certain representatives of the
order known as rack rabbits, or hyrax,
the Syrian species being the one re-
ferred to in the bible as the coney
(the old name of the rabbit). Certain
African hyraxes have, however, taken
'to tree climbing, and the way they
manage it is this: In each. foot -the
sole is somewhat cup shaped, and by,
the aid of muscular action the Centre
can be more elevated, so that when
idle :edges are applied to the bark the
foot sots like a sucker,
Summer-=-19'It,
After >}ilonths of aching pain—
Sprlipfl sgaial •
Fi lower'ing fields and birds awing;
Budding trees and summer rain,
And my 'heart that sings and sings -•a
Lad is home again& •
1 I