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The Exeter Times, 1919-3-20, Page 6USE OF AIRCRAFT FOR WAR PURPOSES ABOLISHED BY PEACE CONFERENCE Supreme War Council. Decides That Dirigibles and Airplanes Shall No Longer Be Used Except For Commercial Purposes -Aeronautic Commission to be Sent to Germany. A despatch from Deals says:-! The aerial terms of the German dia.; armament as adopted by the Supreme; War Council provide that airplanes `• and dirigibles shall no longer be used; for military purposes. The Council concluded t.heAt it was net feasible to prohibit airplanes for commercial, uses. The drafting committee was,. directed to make clear the distinebion excepting commercial airplanes in' the terms incorporated in the peaee terms. All forine of military airplanes are barred to Germany, the only excep- tion being the temporary use until October 1 of 100 hydro -airplanes and. 1,000 men in gathering mines in the North Sea; The Havas Agency =ays: "Ger- many mast deliver all airplanes to the allies and must prohibit the con- struction of other airplanes until the conclusion of peace, the Supreme War Council decided. The terms do not decide the future fate of the air- planes 'which may either be destroy- ed or divided among the allies. The British and American delegates brought up the 'imestioan of a distinc- tion bewe'en commercial 'aerial navi- gation, which will be authorized for Germany after conclusion of peace 'under certain guarantees and mili- tary aerial navigation which will be prohibited, "The Council decided to send an aeronautic commission to Germany to investigate the question of com- mercial aerial navigation. Deputy Aubigny, of the French Chamber, will be chairman," Markets of the World Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 28 to 29c; clear bellies, 27 to 28e. Lard -Pure, tierces, 27 to 271,X; tubs, 27% to 28e; pails, 27% to 283.4e; Breadstuf1's. prints 281, to 29e. Compound, tierces, 2533 to 25%e; tubs, 25% to 2634X; pails, 26 to ?Eliot; prints, 27% to 27%. Toronto, March 18-Manitol,a Swheat-No. 1 Northern $2.2414; No 2 Northern, $2,21112; No. 3 Northern, $2.17%; No. 4 wheat, $2.11%, in store Fort William. Manitoba oats -No. 2 C.'43r., 72%e; No. 3 C.W„ 673%; extra No, 1 feed, 67%c; No. 1 feed, 65%c; No. 2 feed, 623'sc, in store, Fort William. Manitoba barley -No. 3 C.W., 91%e; No. 4 C,W., Sue; rejected, 79%c; feed, 783,4c, in store Fort Wil- liam. American corn -No. 3 yellow, $1.62; No. 4 yellow, $1.59, track To- ronto, prompt shipment. Ontario oats -No. 2 white, 62 to 64e; No. 3 white, 60 to 62c, according to freights outside. Ontario wheat -No. 1 winter, per car lot, $2.14 to $2.22; No. 2, do., $2.11 to 32.19; No. 3, do., $2.07 to $2.16 f.o.b., shipping points, accord- ing to freights. Ontario wheat -No, 1 Spring, $2.09 to $2.17; No. 2, do., $2.06 to $2.14; No. 3 do., $2.02 to $2.10 f.o.b., ship- ping points, according to freights. Peas -no. 2, 51.75, recording to freights outside. -' Barley-Maltingespsta 92c, nomin- al.`,,, " `µ Buckwheat -No. 2, 85e, nominal, Rye -No. 2, $1.37, nominal. Manitoba flour -Government stan- dard, $10.75 to $11.00, Toronto. Ontario flour -Government stan- dard, $9.55 to $9.75 in bags, Toronto and Montreal, prompthipment. Millfeed-Car lots, delivered Mon- treal freights, bags included. Bran, $40.25 per ton, shorts, $42.25 per ton; good Feed flour, $3,25 to $3.50 per bag. Kay -No. 1, 320 to $21 per ton; mixed, $18 to $19 per ton, track To. route. Straw -Car lots, $10 per ton. Country 'Produce -Wholesale. Butter -Dairy, tubs and rolls, 36 to 38c; prints, 40 to 41c. Creamery, fresh made solids, 49 to 50c; prints, 50 to 52c. Eggs -New laid, 35 to 36c. Dressed poultry -Chickens, 26 to 84c; roosters, 25c; fowl, 27 to 30c; ducklings, 32c; turkeys, 45c; squabs, doz., $4.50; geese, 25c. Live poultry -Roosters, 20c; fowl 28 to 32c; ducklings, lb., 35c; turkeys,; 30e' chickens, 28e; geese 18c. Cheese -New, large, 28 to 28%c; twins, 28'/5 to 29e; triplets, 29 to 293ac; Stilton, 29i/a to 30c; old, large, 29 to 29%e; twin; 293 to 30c. Wholesalers are selling to the retail trade at the following prices: Butter -Fresh dairy, choice, 46 to 48e; creamery, solids, 52 to 53c; prints, 52 to 54c. Margarine -22 to 34c. Dressed poultry -Chickens, 35 to 40c; roosters, 28 to 30e- fowl, 32 to 35E; turkeys, 45 to 50c; ducklings, lb., 85 to 38c; squabs, doz., $5.550; geese, 27 to 29c. Potatoes-Ontarios, f.o.b. track Toronto, car lots, $1.10. Beans - Canadian, hand-picked, bushel, $3.50 to $4.00; primes, $2.75 to $3.25:' Imported hand-picked,Bur- ma. or Indian, $3.25; Limas, 14e. Honey -Extracted clover: 6 ib. tins 26 to 27c Ib.; 10 lb, tins, 25 to 26e; 60 lb, tins, 24 to 25c; buckwheat, 60 lb. tin, 19 to 20e. Comb: 16 oz., $4.50 to $5.00 doz.; 12 oz., $8.60 to $4:00 doz, Maple products -Syrup, per gallon, $2.25 to $2.85; sugar, lb., 27 to 28c. Provisions -Wholesale. Smoked meats -Hams, medium, 36 to 38e' do,, heavy, 80 to 32c; cooked, 49 to 51c; rolls, 31. to 320; breakfast bacon, 41 to 45e; back, plain, 44 to, e15 boneless, 50 to 52o. Montreal Markets. Montreal, March 18, -Oats -Extra No. 1 feed, 783¢e. Flour -New stan- dard grade, $11.10 to $11.20. Rolled oats -Bags, 30 Ibs., $3.90 to $4.00. Bran, $40.25. Shorts, $42.25. Mouillie, $64.00. Hay -No. 2, per ton, car lots, $23.00. Cheese, finest ea'sterns, 25 to 25c. Butter, choicest creamery, 54 to 55c. Eggs, selected, 39e; No. 1 stock, 38c. Potatoes, per bag, car lots, $1.75. Dressed hogs, abattoir killed, $25.00 to $25.50. Lard, pure, wood pails, 20 lbs. net, 28 to 29%.c. Live Stock Markets. .4004. AMMONIA 000D CLEANER. ''hey Learners. 0 little feet, unused to 'weight etnd. burden, 0 little legs, uncertain, timoxglae, We smlile aa are behold our faint sac- ceases, Your doubtful stumbling scone 80 vain to us,. raeh three steipe' journey is a wild adventure, And perils lurk lin floor and carpet Liquid Wilt .Do Much In Removing • Staina and Dirt. VJ"se`azumonia 'when slleaning wia- do'wa, it will loosen old .paint on the glass, Finger marks on the mirror may be.. reproved by rubbing with a moist rag on which are a few drops of =inertia, Use ammonia to remove yellow stains caused by drippings from the faucets in the bathroom, Take pul- verized chalk, moisten with a few drops of ammonia, and apply with a toothbrush. After carpets have been given a thorough sweeping, wipe them over with a cloth wrung out of water con- taining a few drops of ammonia. This cleans and brightens the carpet with- out affecting the coior. Put your combs and brushes that need a cleaning in a basin of warm water containing a tablespoonful of ammonia, place the brushes bristles down for a few minutes, then rub the bristles with the hand. Let the combs remain for about an hour, then remove and wipe dry. To clean finger rings, wash in a hot lather of soap, water and ammonia. Use a small soft brush to remove the dirt from beneath the stones, ON WEARING RIBBONS. Military Ones -Difference Between Mons and 1914 Canadian Ribbons. spaces, Far from the sheltering ohair and eolith, and farther The passage hare to havening arms. and faces, But still'1 you dare -for life of daring; And step by step your journeys lengthen, As mastery grows out of seeking, As little legs and little strengthen. We smile and hardly think of long day's coming When you will walk with firm and careless trust, Watching, perhaps, more little feet that falter, Long after we who smile are gullet dust, .4 Washing Gloves. The secret of success in washing chamois and doeskin gloves lies in Do you know where to wear your using lukewarm or cool water -bet - 1914 service ribbon? ter cool than even a few degrees too On the word of an ex -Imperial sol- warm, dier, both the Mous Star ribbon and That, at least, is one of the see- the 1914 Canadian• service ribbon, are rets; the other is to use soapy water. worn on the left breast, an are all The soapier the water, providing it is of the right temperature, the silkier and softer the gloves will -be. They should first be freed from all dirt in a soa.py bath in order that they may be rinsed from the dirt set free. They should then be pressed and squeezed in a thick towel until they are free from soap and water as near- ly as possible. Then they are ready to be hun td 1 d 1 is spun earnest careful purpose other service ribbons. A short time ago a veteran stated that the Mons Star ribbon and the Canadian 1914 ribbon were exactly the same. They are, and they are not, the colors and shading are identical, the only difference, however, is an impor- tant one, for a Mons hero wears a blue, white and red ribbon and the Toronto, March 18. -Choice heavy Canuck turns his rightside up and export steers, $15.50 to $17; do, good, wears a red, white and blue ribbon. $14 to $15; choice butcher steers, The correct custom, an Imperial sol - $13 to $13.25; butchers' cattle, choice, dier says, is to wear the service but - $12.50 to $13.25; do., good, $11 to $12; ton on the right-hand side of the coat, do, common, $9.25 to $9,75; bulls, If relatives Of -a deceased soldier wear choice, $10.50 to $11.50; do, mm ediuena, $8.75 to $9; do, rg -h tralla, jr150 to 1ly ratter's decorations of valor their $8L-1kd filers' cows, choice, $10.75 to ribbons should be worn on the left $12; do, good, $9.50 to $10; do, side. medium, 58.50 to 38.75; do, common, $7.50 to $8; stockers, $8 to $10.50; feeders, $10.50 to $12; canners and cutters, $5.50 to $6; milkers, good to choice, $90 to $150; do, corn. and med. $65 to $75; springers, $90 to $150; light ewes, $11 to $12.50; yearlings, $12 to $13; spring lambs, $16 to $18; calves, good to choice, $16.50 to $19; hogs, fed and watered, $19; do, off ears, $19.25; do, f.o.b., $18.25. Montreal, March 18 Choice select hogs, $18 per 100 pounds off ears. Choice steers, $12 to $14 per 100 pds; poorer quality, $7.50 to $8 per 100 pounds. Butchers' bulls and cows, 310 to $11.50; canners, $5 to 35.50. Sheep, $8 to 310.50. Lambs, 515.50 per 100 pounds. Luxemburg to Form Alliance With France and Belgium A despatch from Paris says: -The commission appointed by the Gov. ernment of Luxemburg to study economic problems resulting from the war has decided upon an econ- omic alliance with Belgium and France, despatches received here say. This alliance would control an output of 55,000,000 tons of steel annually and will put an end to German mono- poly in continental Europe. BRITISH HAVE 902,000 IN OCCUPATION ARMIES A despatch from London says:- The Government announced in the House of Commons that the total strength of effective and non -effec- tive British troops in the armies of occupation in all theatres of the war amounts to 902,000 men, ineluling officers. The strength of the British army in France, Belgium and Ger- many, including Dominion troops, on February 15, was 1,324,106. It was stated that 197,000 German prisoners are being fed by the British Com- missary Department. Haig Turns Over Command Of Rhine Army to Robertson A despatch from London says•:- Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig has been appointed to succeed Gen.'Sir William R. Robertson as Commander -in-Chief of the Home Forces, Gen. Robertson ie to be Commander- in - Chief of the Army of the Rhine. g oOry in a coo ry p ace. Never hang them near a fire and never hang them in the eunshine if you would have them soft and pliable after 'laundering. - "Let not the blessings we receive daily from God make us not to value or not to praise Him because they are eommon"-Izaak Walton. NAVAL POR410 IN COMMAND Blritish. Control the Situation in the. Caspian Sea.. Naval forces under 'Sritieh com- mand now dominate the situation in the Caspian Sea, according to official information secured by Reuters, Ltd, Fcsr some months past there have been naval forces on this sea, the of- ficial account states. They wore originally sent to prevent the Bolshe- vista from controlling the situation. This naval force seized certasin aimed steamships, which now are manned by Russian crews, which marohed up by land from Mesopotamia with a British force as a nucleus. These' steamers are commanded by British naval officers. The original Russian flotilla in the Caspian, it is added, consisted of two gunboats, two dispatch vessels and three steamers. These also have just been taken over by the British-Rus- sdan naval forces. British troops have been operating on both banks of the Caspian, in the Caucasus and in Turkestan. TO ALLOW GERMANS VERY SMALL FLEET A despatch from London says: - The Paris eorresnondent of the Lon- don Chronicle says the allies have agreed to limit the German fleet to six battleships, five cruisers., twelve 800 -ton destroyers, and 26 smaller destroyers. NO IMPOST ON CANADIAN WOOD A despatch from London says: - It is officially announced that all raw /materials are now exempted from the operation of the imports ban, in- clluding all kinds of wood and timber,' hewn, sawn, planed and dressed. AMERICAN SOLDIERS MARRY FRENCH GIRLS A despatch from Paris says: - Within the past year 6,000 Ameri- cans in France have married French women; according to The Petit Jour- nal. The brides for the most part, says the newspaper, were country girls or employes of town establish- ments. A British Competitor for the Crow -Atlantic Flight The Kennedy -Dawson biplane specially built t% compete for "The Daily Mail" £10,000., Atlantic Flight Prize. Above, a sketch of the machine in flight; below, the interior arrangements, showing the pilot house, crew's quarters, storage accommodation, and the entrance in the tail. Complete School Set ----24 Pieces FREE TO BOYS AND GIRLS This outfit Contains: 1 English School Case 1 Japanese Pencil 136x 1 Special Drawing Pencil 1 Compass 6 Rubber -tipped Lead Pencils 2 Metal -cased Lead Pencils 1 Pen Holder 8 Pen Points 1 13ox Crayons (28 colors) 1 Eraser 1 Box Paints 1 Paint Brush 8 Patriotic Blotters 2 Packages Union J)i.8k flag Stickers so that you can put the flag on your school books, letters, eta We will give you this whole 24 -piece School Outfit free of all charge if you will sell just 30 packages of our lovely embossed .Easter post cards at 10 cents a package (6 lovely cards in each package). Send us your name and we will send yof the cards to sell. When sold send us the money and we will send you the whole outfit. Address: HOMER -WARREN CO. •3C/'C4-zIchlrc - TY3Ess .36°.4211.QS3IEt..e,. Dept, 83, Toronto HUNS TO BE HOUSED AT VERSAILLES II • ,Signatories to the Peace Confer enee Not Allowed to Enter Paris.. A despatch from Paris says: - When the bane for the signing of the peace treaty arrives, it ,is under- stood, Germany's representatives will be housed in one of the palaces a Versailles, and will not be pexmitte to enter Paris, as the French Gov ernment does not care to undertak to afford protection to Germans h Paris. While the German signatories will not actually be prisoners, and must not be treated as such, public syln- n pathy against Germany ,s so high in IParis that the French Govern:nen is unwilling to risk unpiea.s.ant inci dents which might occur were th affieial German representatives to appear publjcly, DISCHARGED DIEM RETURN TO COLORS. UNHAPPY OUT OF KHAKI -MISS COMPANIONSHIP OF ARMY, Large War Bonus Offered Is One or the Chief Incentives -Lack of Jobs influenced Others. t Thousands o,f the British army who d 1'oeently becalm so war weary that they openly threatened mutiny unless Mill- i they were soon discharged have ed abc;,ut face and are volunteering for the new army, according to the military authorities of Great Britain, who assert thee they are satisfied that there will be littlo difficulty in scour, mg the 900,000 nen who will do Great t Britain's share in safeguarding the - peace the Allies shave won. e The causes 88,3d to havo sent the men flocking back to the colors are the unexpectedly large .war bonus of- fered to men who "take on" oils tie acute industrial situatirui, The fist factor has been of pl;.line importance in the case of boys from eighteen to twenty-one who have been two or more years already in the army and who have no trade to fall back upon in civilian life. in the new army they will be fed, clothed and sheltered, and draw a minimum of about 35 a • week as pocket money. , They have quickly awakened to the realization that there is no such prospect awaiting thein on a return to "civvies." Prefer Army to Civil Life. The industrial upheaval plays the main part in the decision of the older men. In the first rush for demobiliza- tion no man was permitted to go who had not a definite offer of employ- ment; The government did all in its power to make certain that such of - fors were bona fide, but in spite of every precaution thousands of men got their release on bogus papers. These nic+u soon found themselves in an unenviable position. They could not, get 'a ort and they faced some very uncomfortable inquiries if they ap- plied for the out -of -work pay provided for those who are idle through no fault of their own. The recruiting sergeant was an easy road out of their troubles, and that astute individual, who draws` a bonus for each recruit, was not blind to his opportunities. • A third factor of minor but real is portance is the fact that numbers of' nien who have been home on liberal leave since the armistice was signed have discovered that they are not nearly so happy out of khaki as thee - imagined they would he. They frank- ly admit they miss the companionship - of the army, the lack of responsibility and the easy hours. Now that the war'' is over the army is resting on its laurels, and in the great camps around England "work" is confined to one Hour's parade a day, with football games, paper chase and other sports to fill in the remainder of the time. That is a considerable contrast to eight or nine hours of monotonous toil in a shop or factory. The army authorities have not so far made public any figures on re- cruiting. but some indication is offer. ed by the experience of two battalions in one of the largest camps in the sontli of England. In one unit, where all the men had seen service overseas, more than 200 re-enlisted iu less than two weeks. In the other, an "A4" bat talion, made up of boys under mile tary age, more than 300 took the oath in the same period, a large number for the regulation period of twelve years. Overheard. The question of smuggling by aero- planes will -..require careful considera-, tion. -Mr. Handley Page. Life is an art that cannot be taught, just as death fs an accident that can- not be avoided. -Barry Pain.M -rt is only bad metal that is no bet- ter when it is hammered, and the hammering of the last four or five years has made us better if we are good metal. -Mr. Lloyd George, The terms of peace must be . such that every intelligent German must recognize that his is a beaten nation, and that his people are a misled people: -Tho Bishop of Oxford: The most extortionate and the most grinding of all the capitalists of S t. land and of England was a king a gentlekean compared to the German working n'ian.--Mr, R. B. Cunninghame Graham. I wonder if any great commander, or any man who has done work of such stupendous national value, has ever'managed to keep so entirely out of the limelight as Sir 'Douglas Haig? -Lord Knutsford. Hiccoughs and Ypres. • SUB OUTRAGES REACT ON HUN Enemy to Blame for Lack of Vessels to Distribute Food. Control of the German ship's is a necessary condition to the feeding of the German people and the Ger- mans havo made that situation, de- clares the Westminster Gazette in discussing the b:eak in the shipping negotiations at Spa., "Again and again during the last taro. years," the paper adds, "it has been pointed out to them that the destruction of merchant tonnage by their ruthless submarine warfafe would produce a situation lin which it might be totally impossible to sup- ply Germany; herself with the food and raw materials which she would need when the war ended. This is the often •predicted nemesis of 'ruth- less submarine warfare.' "If the Allies are unable from lack of tonnage to send sufficient coal and food to their friends, the use of Ger- man tonnage will enable them to do justice to their friends and at the same time providte for their enemies, but we are obliged to tell the Ger- mans that this is the only way and if it seemis harsh and repugnant they have themselves to thank for it." The stand taken by the German representatives at Spa in refusing to deliver German merchant ships is commented upon by the newspapers as an attempt to blackmail the Al- lies, says a Paris despatch. The newspapers say that the incident most be regarded very calmly. The Homme Libre, the organ of Premier Clernence.au, rays that 'such attempts at resistance will prove fu- tile, "Premier Lloyd George having demonstrated that the Allied govern- ments will be still more exacting than the miitary experts in regard to disarmament." The Matin says: --"Germany for- gets too easily that she is vanquish- ed. The sole result of this incident will be that the reviictualling of Ger- many will now depend en the accept- ance by Germany of all conditions of the new armistice," Canadian Red Cross Arisist Starving Prisoners in Siberia A despatch from Vladivostok says: -The desperate condition of enemy prisoners and returned Rus- sian prisoners in Siberia is now oc- cupying the attention of the British and Canadian authorities and pro- posals aro now under consideration by which the Canadian Red Cross would 'assume charge of the situation. Five carloads of supplies have al- ready been shipped for the poisoners, but immense operations are neces- sary to relieve 200,000 enemy prison- ers and 800,000 returning Russians. The British Red '•• Cross unit in Siberia has been demobilized and the Canadians are carrying on the work. Tunnel Under Berrin.g Strait Canada to London by Rail A despatch from London says: - The Daily Gra,phdc, in publ,i•shin.g further details of the Channel tunnel echemte, says dt includes the construc- tion of a tunnel from the Asiatic side under hoeing Strait, where there is already a railway to Cape Prince of Wales, near Daween. City, Alaska, which would enable a pas- senger to make a through railway journey -from London to Canada, the United States and 'South America. Ili'`, F gj AH: 4000 i i;i'.-1 MORP111d4 'Pt MR.JiG ' - 4 ,, a`c 4OLLY• Kot 41T UaEARL.Y tri T1 -1E MORNwIv' �e, YOU'LL- ` TF1A125VER`f lJAK1ND- WHY '1'M JUST CRA7`l lr TO Den SOMETHle14, 1 KNOW YOURS CRAZY I LX1 1 OiterT TH* <"i' p , 'NHY-1'M altLP11,1�, �1rn �FItTH E ER. raawADA~tb- da, Art WHAT r'b '(OUR FATME R iXyiiV' �'/�� ,'�,' 11, ''.' ' r ' 1 la � � .n '014 ' r r• NO HIN CL ,. j�4' "�1� F=� ',`-S-`"�� [tt rf. r^ r. o a dose r ill ii C QBE ,�'�r Wo LLJg R WANTEDu t„P Iemcee I�'• ' .L> .°.i II� 1.l �,i.,�7MZ,� 'p rst 4I,� ' i r� y , �l "1 fit +'�� ° 1 1 LOA 0,� TO 4f0ly'0 it r _ a � ^• - n DOMT It ,! • O 4 'VOL)?vr 1;14.4 *', i�1%V�,\- i;il Y, t• ' Ai1 A nzTt4 - Z.e. e,'nl T S+_ Vii:• '9 f a . `ay ,.1: ..:P •., i'�''';�''l � 1 ,"•c� ati.P, "� r' �' 'a",�. E� '" 7, �.e. t�' ` `Yu ray. t.` tM t. `f.. _ } �vY` tw 4 w-._ �r P4.. �.. , ,�' . I y tg "W S 1 r•.�'. y o,,./ ,.T jp • ty UA l^ tt r. t, '' n 1 t' III IS1i�il,'Amr� ir�J • �^ ~ - ,---' _ •'• Y'fl : ' . `^- i' }• �� .'_ di .S 1 - en t' •. ,��... ; ate' "eer EEE cg- i r +ria, C}:�: illlll a \V w 1 � 'M III L N .4 •F -�` . . ?Itvt' �,.� ti- - i*% N� l V141.01 l 64,* I:1 nh , I c' A certain clergyman who passes much time in France and England during the war, picked up this story: Queen Mary was visiting wounded soldiers in a hospital in London. She stopped beside the bed of one Tommy Atkins and asked hint in what battle he was wounded. "At Wypers," said he, "Ypres," said the Queen. "I was struck down just as we were nearin' Wypers," said the soldier, -"Ypres," said the Queen. "I lay on the ground until I saw oomin'• out of Wypers"-- "Ypres," said the Queen. "What did the Queen say to you?" asked acompanion a few hours, 'later. soldier, di" 'Er aMajes y'!r'adpl th' the U tough's.';