The Exeter Times, 1919-2-6, Page 2',mow
ts Richness In Quality
•
wes -Pot results
tt but° _other
es on sale anywhere
Black e,Gre3sa e
lc t
Sealed Packe
084?
66:446400444.44.44.4444.4.11*1
MYSTERY SHIP GOT
flaigat. rio 1111slacisi;it. -tehereallii-a1Xtri ! ,
Big German Drive in Franeel Extriel
unATs N DAY
/ Ton Thousoad Fatricl
r rex ers e.
All About the Big Hian airoaelal
AILING ESSFL MADE
BR1TNII
la that yer smallest, Boss? Extriel
S
Chirande! Change a boat! Extrie!
I
NOTABLE RECORD Down every street with slr111-pitched
key
And flying feet—we hear—Extrie!
"Mary B. Mitchell," in the Decoy All about—Extrie.1
,
Service Since Early in 1916, Sank From Harlem to the Battery.
44.441.01,4
Many Itun Submitei res.
From London to the Zuyder Zee,
From TeiciO to fair Dundee --
In divers tongues they cry "Extriel"
Two German eubmarines were sank
in one day by the Mary B. Mitchell, a The "Blood Bath" --such the wine
sailing vessel, one of the "mystery They dubbed 1tes-well, at last it came
ships" of the war. This craft was one With gas and flame. Then fell Baa -
of the first, if net ,the first, of the
decoy ships which played havoc with.
the U-boats, This vessel went into
thedecoy service early in 191(l, under To IVIontdidier they drove their wedge
command of Lieutenant John Lowrie, With Noyon on the southern edge.
All her officers and crew volunteered For. seesee days the long front bent
paume,
They took Combles and creased the
Somme.
BY Ploy Tolbeet Barnard for the hazardous work. She was Until it seemed their force was spent,
CP A PTER V.
Are you theie, Rhedta?"
"Yes."
"Is there senieth:ng else yea wish
to say?"
"N --no."
"Of course, Rhoda, you know that
I know you are running away. You
are afraid you will marry me if you
stay, ---Yes, you would. You know
that yesterday you were afraid of the
musk, that if I had—whistled al ant
quoting you new) yeti would. have
made a bee line for me at the end of
that song. I'd have done it, too,
only yo .0 looked so little and so wist-
ful that hated to swoop you up
without giving you a Little more time.
—I didn't know that a girl could be
brave enough to invite herself to vieit
me at my heuse and then be too big a
coward to it me come to see her at
her own home! With her mother
there, too! never mind! When
I have invented a new kind of silo or
wr7tten some new Beethoven Rem -
tutees or d :covered a new kind of lee -
cream sunane ar shown note other
symptom of that streak of genius you
divine in me, 1.11 net he proud. Ill
let you come bock, any time you like
because—listen etimely to this—you
have to hack up your resolution not
to marry me. by a thousand or so
miles of space notwithetanding the
fact that I am apparently a hopeless-
ly insulatezl—wasn't that your word?
—farmer. So you eee you really do
like for myself. -LI am not laugh-
ing at you! —Very well, then, I ant!
—But surely you will admit that the
whole. situation is ridiculous? .What
is that ?—aVlea-at?-11ester Knight?
—It is not exactiy probable but it is
not impossible! You'll write, this
time No? As you please! Good-
bye!"
As Townsend brought h's car to a
skidding stop, a few days later,
Aaron Dudley looked up from some
machinery he was mending.
"Watat you roaring around with the
cut-out wide open for, Ward? To
'drown your own thoughts?' I judge
you're. successful I thought a boil-
er factory was coming down the road.
What's the matter?"
"Rhoda is gone."
Aaron Dudley pureed up his lips
thoughtfully. "White you going to
do about it?"
"Nothing. I do not want to farm
next year and I'm not going to."
"Sure you haven't any partteular
reason ea letting the Ian re a year,
Ward?"
"No. The land has given me a
friendly tip and by thunder I'm go-
ing to act on it! It's a pity a man
gm net ao as he likes on his own
land without an uprising of the whole
prevince!"
"Well, don't bite my head off!
Rhoda going to ver:te now and then?"
Townsend smiled, recalling her
Rene refusal to write or even to
read any letter he might write.
"No. That it why I came whim-
pering to you." The eyes of the two
men met in understanding. Aaron
Dudley knew that Townsend never
"talked much" to anyone. It was
the greatest fault the neighborhood
found wsth 'until they discovered
that he was not having any fall plow-
ing done.
"I wondered if perhaps you did not
write to her sometimes?'" Ward.
questioned.
Uncle Aaron , found leis red silk
handkerchief and polished his spec-
tacles before admitting cautiously:
. "I might, .H. I could think up a
reaeonable excrete to Mother. Why?"
Townsend grinned ruefully. "Sup-
pose you • let her know who Hester
Knight is when you write. Rhode
liked the way the house is furnished
and asked sue how I managed by my-
eelf. I told her Hester managed it
for me or rather with me and before
I could finish Rhoda acted so snippy
that .1. did not explain. I thought I'd.
be seeing Rhoda often for a while, at
least, and would tell her about Mrs.
ey0714e other day. Her last
word was a suggestion that I marry
Hester Knight!"
Aaron Dudley .put his speotacles
•carefully on, restored the old silk
handkerchief to a hip pocket and
shook his head. .
"Aren't they funny? Women?
Quick to see the troth when it is so
obscure we men are just dumb before
said dratted durnb when a thing is
plain as day!" He threaded 'his
fingers through Ms thick gray hair,
smiling indulgently over that dratted
dumbness of women. "Poor Rhoda!
Why yes, come Christmas,. PE have
Mother send Rhoda. a box .of jams and
things age sag write a newsy letter to
go along and - her what Rester
picked out this time for Me to ear -
price Mother and . the outrageous
price it was and fast let her know
all about Hester. I'll bring in about
aivour trip: to Toronto with her and
Richard Knight. It won't do. her
any hurt to have to fret- tin Christ -
ants. ; What you got there? Some
tameras?: Going Into aniettetio pie-
tere-taldng? Well, good-bye. Don't
forget to mine over to supper with
Mother and me some times. She
likes to have rod.' •
Winter "set no" waxed and waned:
aping caMe early; the wiNoW row
!budded and put north wee loaves be-
fore the elras would trust the r buds
1 to the lunge in tae air; tae apple
I orehard bleasemed into fragrant leve -
1 liness on the gentle slope prairie -
dwellers eat). a hid, its gray branches
. and pink -and -white blossoms etched
in exquieite relief whether against
mm hug blue 'Ales or lowering gun-
metal clouds; and weeds held high
carnival vashecked, running not over
Townsend'e 300 -acre farm. The
"neighborhood" wondered and talked
ard criticized but with a certain
kindliness under even the Sharpest
c nem ents, ;
Towneend loitered in the orchard,'
went fishing down on the "crick,",
took rates on his horse, Teraray At-!
1
kins.
All whiter and through the spring
months he had seamed wholly content,
happy with the happiness that is
wont to vanish with the first. teens.
Fur from being disturbed or apologe-
tic over the state of his land, he seem-,
c..I to revel in it.
Townsend's hon sekeeper, however,
was the most non-plu'seed end the
mos voluble over his ways. Her
cemournt was that Townsend had
"rigged up" a place in the attic where
he finished his own pictures and that
when he was nut running wild like a
. .
ten-year-old—and lean tharty-six the
other day, if you pleash he worked
up there whole days and some -Ulnas
almest whole nights, getting brown
stains all over everything and whistle;
ing to himself. 1
He was guilty of confiscating a
sheet to make a screen for projections
—whatever they were! Of course it
was his own sheet but the, Mrs.'
Davis, had the care of things and she
did hate to see tacks drove through
, good eheets. One day when he had
i a.
missed two meals running and she
had took him up a tray of food and
coffee—though it did look like a man
grown ought to come to his meals
t when he was called—she had found
' him an excited, with his hair on end,
and a -talking out toad and him by
hniself. When he saw the tray, he
laughed and grabbed for it. ' "By
heck, I am hungry, Mrs. Davis," she
ea:d he said' and then he yelled at
I her, "Don't touch that!" When she
;asked what it was -eat hadn't looked
. like "anything—he looked at her kind
I of funny and told her solemnly that
; at was a medley, made up of a bushel
or two of kodaks. She up and
said, "Have you gone crazy?" and
. he set his cup of coffee down and put
. . fio •
,.,
ao impressivesaid,
"I'm not 'sure. It mightn't be a bai,
; idea to keep an eye on me. I think,
I am about to Make a revolutionary;
! contribut'en to the most whoop -la in-
dustry in dustry in the world but it may turn
aout to be a delusion of mind:" Thingsl
went on like that for weeks and then'
:the other morning Ward Townsend
came tearing down from the attic and
; put a pine: on the talking machine
I and picked up a chair and danced
' with .:t. When he zee her a -watching
him, he .put the chair down and said.
to her, just as solemn, "Mrs. Davis,
you will have to learn to fox trot!
There are times when it is next best
to turning cart wheels, as a. mode of
. expression, and you are usually the
only available partner." If he had
i been smiling, she wouldn't have
' thought so much of it but he wasn't.
He was just as serious! So she satcl,;
1"You fox trot right out of ray
. kitchen' And if he didn't stop to
argue that it was his kitehen. Then)
come a thing she couldn't understand.'
That same night he telephoned to
lUncle Aaron to come over and right
. after diener them two went up to the
attic. It was the first time he had
taken any one up and she didn't blamo.
him, the way the place looked ---like a'
junk shop. She Could hear them,
laughing and talking as excited and;
when they come down—weld, she,
didn't know what to make of Aaron i
Dudley! His specs was up over one
ear and he was waving that old red.
harielkershief . of Ms around and she;
heard him distinct say, "Wiser than 1
'tire children of Tight," and then when'.
!Ward says lei that way of his she
'never got used to "I beg your par-
don, Uncle Aaron?" instead ;0 "What
, did you ,sag?" Aaron Dudley said,
I "I said I was hungry enough to hat a.
bite!" And hint a preacher! She
; was so mad she just told Ward there
was plenty in the cupboard and let
him get it himself.
Thus Mrs. Davis delivered herself.
(To be continued,)
hiTh—li .
The Dreadful Malady.
"Seasickness,"' said Lieutenant Syd-
nor Harrison, 'is a dreadful thing. It
will minion even the returned soldier."
"A Canadian en route for home, on
a transport- was seasick. Hie corporal,
- to get him out on deck in the fresh
air, roused him from his seasick stu-
por one morning and saide - ..
" 'Come on, Jack! Up with yout
We've been torpedoed,. and the ship'S
sink in 10. minutes.' - - - •
" 'Ten minutes?" groaned the Can-
adian. Then he added, With a great
glib: • ,
. " 'Cant you, hurry her 'on a. bit,
corp?! "- .
provided with a twelve -pounder and And on they surged across their dead,
two well -concealed aix-pounders. Yet ever in the news we read—
She sighted the first submarine "Haig Holds thee Line." e
three miles away and leafed along
awaiting a chance to bag it. The
German craft followed at a safe dis-
tance for a time, but finally crawled
closer and after satisfying itself that
it had superior speed and gun power
oreand Bee
A million men and more they flung
Against a wall that swayed and
Swung—
Out-numbered—yes! But unafraid!
The earth rocked with their cannon-
ade,
But oh the Hunnish blood that drained
Failure of the mystery ship to re- With every Oell-swept yard they
turn fire at once baffled the German gained.
officers. They were quiet for fifteen In Berlin, banners waved that day .
minutes and then resumed fire. When And lo rang out—but who can say
the submarine came sufficiently close What *depth of woe they knew who
and was in good position abeam, the - read -
concealed guns of the sailing ship Those columns of the endless dead—
were broeht into play and landed six ,
Who saw their wounded—mile on mile
mortal lege on the submarine, which • Return -strain after train—the while
was enable to fire an additional shell.
Haig holds the line!
Just three minutes after the first hit,
the submarine was blown up by a , They strove for Paris and Celais,
shot which holed it just below the • They thought to scatter and dismay
foredeck and caused an explosion Our ht t l't 4, aLLLCd
which threw a vast column of water
high into the air.
A Successfel Ruse.
Later the same day another. Ger-
man submarine approached the Mary pick. .
B. Mitchell and opened fire at a die- t Gods what a duel! A stadium
tance of about two miles. After the Where all the eager world had come
sixth round the mystery ship was To see the beast recoiling there
stopped and a boat put off. To all In red defeat—while ev'rywhere
appearances the craft was abandoned. Haig holds the line!
The submarine approached the sup-
posed wreck at. full surface speed. THE D. C. M.
Then it submerged for a time and
The answer came --"You shall not
pass!"
From guns left by the Bolshevik,
Front Austria's guns they had their
--
suddenly rose to the surface again. Takes Precedence of All Other Dec-
orations Except the V.C.
The gunners of the Mary B. Mit-
chell landed a shell just below the Who does not know the red, blue,
conning tower and pierced the side red ribbon of the Distinguished Con -
one foot above the water. A flash of diet Medal? Yet it is quite a modern
brilliant blue flame and a dense yellow;
1 decoration, dating with the Conspicu-
smoke came from the hole. Almost ous Gallantry Medal of the Royal
instantaneously another shell struck! Nagy in 1854, the year of the come
forward and the submarine was en- I
i mencenient of the Crimean Campaign.
veloped in black smoke and sank into , The Meritorious Service Medal dates
the water bow foremost, with a loudi back nine years earlier.
I The earliest knoW'n medal for dis-'
The official renort does not say thatrtinguished conduct is that awarded by
the Mary B. Mitchell was filled with!
Charles the First. The recipient was
wood to keen her front sinking, but '
Sir Robert Welch, of the Irish Corn -
this was doubtless the case, as other,.mand, who recovered the Royal Stan -
mystery ships we so equippeda
I dard at the Battle of Edge Hill. Pre -
were able to float in spite of any sumably that award would be the
damage inflicted on them by torpedoes
equivalent of officer's D.C.141. of to -day
and shells. Their guns were frequent-
-namely, the D.S.O.
lv hidden behind doors in the sides
' • f tee uC'11
is Private Joh
_____ n McKinnon, of the
Black Watch, a sixteen -year-old boy.
e
BLACK FOX INDUSTRY
— . 1The medal was awarded him in 1916,
and, much to his regret, his parents
Carried on Extensively in All Parts! succeeded in getting him discharged
. from the army because he was under
of Canada and Northern States. !
age! Youth will be served.
The number of foxes in the ranches' During the war something like one
of Prince Edward Island at the be -
gurgling and hissing.
of the ship which could be swung , youngest. .
open.
thousand
ginning of the pelting season in 1917 red for iD.C.M.'s have been confer-
ndividual cases of slistin-
was approximately ten thousargh
From December 1, 1917, to January
31, 1918, 2,500 foxes were killed and
their skins marketed. The pup pro-
duction for 1918 is 3,500, therefore
making the number of foxes at the
opening of the present pelting season
11,000. If estimates of 3,500 for this
season's kill and shipments abroad
are correct the season of 1919 will
open for ranch breeding with 7,000
selected foxes as a breeding stock.
Japanese and Norwegian operators
are entering the fox breeding indus-
try on a small .scale, Japan having
taken 34 island foxes this year and
Norway 24. Good prices have been
realized, probably averaging $750
each. American ranchers took 253
island foxes in 1918.
Raising ranch bred foxes is an in-
dustry that is being carried on ex-
tensively in all the Canadian prov-
inces, in at least a dozen of the north -
of the United States, and be-
ginning in Japan and Norway, all ly-
ing in much the same climatic belt,
adapted to domesticating the black
fox under the most favorable condi-
tions.
erm
"In Flanders Fields."
(Canada's Answer.)
Rest now in peace ye Flanders dead,
With each a cross to mark his bed
Where poppies grow.
The boastful Hun
Who thought by might and sword and
gun
To win the world, his quest has fled.
Ye noble dead,
The fight ye led is won,
And peace is round us shed,
We live and love because you bled
"In Flanders fields."
Your cause has triumphed 'gainst the
foe,
To us in vain ye did not throw
The torch;
With pride vie hold it high,
And freedom's light shall never die.
Sleep then in peace
Where poppies blow
"In Flanders fields."
guished conduct and devotion to duty
hi the field. Many of the recipients
have earned the decoration on a sec-
ond, third and fourth occasion, awl
have- been given bars to their medal
accordingly.
Here and there many years have
separated the winning of the D.C.M.
front that of gaining the bar. 'For
example, Company -Sergeant-Major
W. L. McIntyre, of the King's Royal
Rifle Corps, who won the D.C.M. in
the South African Wag during 1902,
was given his clasp for bravery dur-
ing the present war in August, 1916.
Thus 14 years separated the winning
of the medal and the winning of the
clasp.
On one occasion the D.C.M. was
cancelled and the Victoria Cross given
in its place. This happened a couple
of years ago to Pte. W. Jackson, of
the Australian Imperial Forces.
A man in the ranks wears the D.
C.M. in the place of honor on the left
breast of his tunic, unless he holds
the V.C. All other medals and awards
—excepting the V.C.—follow the D.
C.M. But the officer who gains the
D.C.M. in the ranks and afterwards
wins further decorations in the form
of the D.S.O., M.C., D.P.O., D.
P.C., or any of the Orders of Knight-
hood wears the D.C.M. after them,
but still in front of all war medals.
A pinch of salt addled to fruit when
cooking greatly improves the flavor.
STOCKS
He CO111101137 a Co.
Mr:afters Montreal 4tock
Exohante.
105-lOSaTufaA0710.0SITATION
u.
*4.44 4444
BONDS'
:Nursing The Sick.
The tame .rateat come in the Wee of
healdar every woman, when unless she
i$ waling to &irk the moist sacred
of duties, she will be called upon to;
, inarteter to the eick and Safelling'• "4
when those whom she loves will look
:to her for care and comfort.
One of the first qualifications for
! the positteon of nurse is is willingness
to yield ohablute obedienee to the
. , ,
nommen nvenarge, and to WO pain-
staking accuracy in carrying mit hie
directions. The patient's faith in the
doctor should alio be encouraged as
long as that phallic:Ian has charge of
, the case, since it has a (lathed value
' in furthering the recovery of the pati-
ent. A tranquil mind being of the
utmost importance to the patient, '
everything' mast seem to be moving
smoothly egid easily, no matter What
d!fficteltics'the nurse may have to en-
counter. The inValid should not be
allowed to feel eny responsibility
whatever about hie own case.
I know you will say—"Why, every-
body knows those things." But it is
the little things that count in a sick-
room, and though everybody knows,
these eriaple precautions ;are very of-
ten neglected,
Too much 'stress cannot be put upon
the appearance 'of the sick -room. It
'must be as cheerful and attractive as
- •
• -- ' of the patient
may rest with pleasure upon his sure
romalinge,.. The nurse herself must
contribute to the agreeable environ-
ment. H sinsist be "sutiripie
and tasted, but above all, scrupulous-
ly neat. No food must be in sight --
even medicine betties should not be
obstrursieVyhi evifience.
assenee ,has power to soothe, and
aids nature's healing processes. So
all grating and disturbing noises
must be banished front the sick -room.
The putting of coal on the fire is of-
ten e.ccoraparaed by nerve-racking
nolees. It may be brought to the
room wrapped in newspaper, and laid
noiselessly on the fire, paper anal
As fresh air is said to be the best
tonic, the sack -room should be well
ventilated. An open fire 33 a fine
exertion himself; A foot bath may
be waren under the el:0nm to one in
bed card •Of ten induces sleep when :all
else falls. In illneso no detail Is un-
important that can add m the least
to the comfort of the sufferer.
Substantial Supper Dishes.
During the cold weather the house-
wife turns her attention toward more
albeit:anneal &Shea times those which
have satisfied her family &vied the
comelier seacon. We are coming to
reealize that meat ,once daily is in
;eclat eatea sufficient, and; following
the suggestion of those who have
made .dietetiete a study, are finding
acceetaine many dishes which do net
WI far meat at al Besides being
nouriehing and 'appetizing, the calles
dezeribed beau are comparatively in-
expeeeive. All have been tented per-
sonally by the writer and called good,
although it is nA claimed that all
are original.
thitaller folluei-cefgee:obfiubascmonallanigef?rEy3
until broWn. Slice in the pan one
goadeeiz-ed onion and 'allow' to cook
1a few minutesTo this ad('
two ceps of cooked oice and the 'eame
=went of canned tomato. Cook to-
gether until well blended., seasoning
to taste with salt and pepper—cay-
teonnasteliked—or 'chopped red or
green peppers. Serve alone or on
Blecuilte with Cheese Pres-Ging.—
Malta a white sauce and. in it melt
a cupful of cheese tut in email pieces.
Open the biscuit and pore the cheese
mixture over them This is a hearty
dish and very good to taste. Serve
hot. A few hard boiled 'eggs, aeanan,
can of tuna, or doled beef added to
the cream sauce furnishes a pleasing
variation to the lelecuit dish
Stamen with Hot Biescuits.—Bake
a tin of baking powder or buttermilk
biscuits, using one's favorite retipe.
Remove salmon from the con, free it
from hones and skin and add it to a
rac,h miali gravy or white sauce made
quite thick. Break the fish into suit -
table sized pieces for. serving. Open
the • biscuit and arrange on a platter,.
means of ventilation. A thermometer then cover with the hot gravy and
should be frequently used in a sick- pile The biscuits may be buttered,'
room. A window may be opened at but if the gravy is rich enough, this
'the top on 'a sunny day no matter how will
not be necessary.
ill the patient array be, if in the 'open-
ing a wooden frame covered with flan-
nel is fitted. An umbrella covered
with a shawl makes a good screen
When the windows, are open, the pati-
ent being 'sheltered by it as in a tent.'
A room a little 'shaded is more rest-
ful to a patient, 'but a little sunshine
in the room anal -es it more cheerful.
The one in charge of a sick per-
son should not allow visitors. £0 stay
long, even though the physician has
given permission to receive callers.
Neither should the mime talk too
much herself. Often the t '-
fatigued in thas way. Some other -
win good nurses fail in this parti-
cular. They do not use 'discretion
about when to talk and when to keep
talent
Unless' the attendant has some lit-
tle 'occupation to fill the odd moments
of leisure, the sick gne ds often un-
,1c3Iteril3istiaonorist who may houfvebeoitnhera.clubtuise-s
to attend to. So the nurse may, oc-
cupy her hands with some bit of work
that may he readily pricked up and
laid . down ' Don't read, unless the
patient ts asleep. That i$ too.absorb-
ing in appearance, and the paitient
often hesitate's to Interrupt.
Making the bed properly is one of
the, necessary requialtes 'of a, good
.nurse. Stretch the muter sheet tight-
ly over the mattress and tuck it in
firmly, and mu& discomfort will be
avoided. In order , to change, the
sheets while the patient is in bed, the
under one Ss rolled lengthwise from.
the edge of the :bed to where the per-
son lies. The clean sheet relied` in
like manner, is tucked in at one side,
and 'unrolled over the space from
which the first woe taken, until the
two rolls are side by side. The pati-
ent may then turn or be lifted over
the rolls to the clean sIttelet, the soil-
ed ,one is men:eyed, and the rest of the
clean one unrolled, The upper sheet
may he .changed by freeing all the
clothes art the foot of the bed, 'and
spreading a clean sheet over ell Over
this sheet a blanket is laid . The
clean clothes should then be tucked in
securely at the toot,. arr4 the soiled
set slipped arom under. Blankets
are the better for frequent airing.
Pillows may be comfortably arranged
by placing a large one antler, the back
aridishouldees, and a mall one under
the head, drawing the lower corners
of the latterwell down are as to fit
into the nape of the neck, thosegiving:
support to the head. i
TO raise a person in bed to' a sit-
ting poeiture, when too weak to help
himself, have . the patient pat his
right •ariri around the nurses neck
while her right arm supports 114 •
ehatildees. . The nurse.. then, leaning'
backward need' make but Willie effort,
and ve)th practice can raise the pati-
ent with ease.
Frequent bathiagis refreshing, and
acte-as both cure and antidote for fey-
eritsh tanditione, The :water „.ehould
be tepid for face and hands, and
Warmer -for the rest of the body. The
patient elleculd be uncovered 01-4 e;
little at a time, andsallowed to make
.4,44.44404.44414
"DEMOBILIZING"
BRITISH W
MEW
IS A DIFFICULT AFTER -WAR
TASK IN OLD LAND
Specie' Deintatinena of Ministry of
Labor Faces 'Problem of Making.
$20 Toiler's Content With $3.
To "demobilize" about 1,00000 wo-
men • war workers is the great. task
assigned it special department of the
Ministry of Labor, says a tendon
desOateh. Women predominate in,
this new organization. One, of the
most difficult of their sgoblems will
be how to. satisfy a munitions workee•
who has been earning from $18 to $20
a -week now that she is called on to
return to her ;former task as a family
servant at from $3 to $3.25 a week.
Government officials realize that
this is one of the hard problems cons
fleeted with the reconstruction period,
especially as then girls and women
must sacrifice sonic of the freedom
they have enjoyed as munition work-
ers and now submit to more exacting
hours of work, They are appealing to
the workers to adjust -themselves to
the new order of things as best they
can and to be willing to make sacri-
fices during reconstruction as they did
clueing war.
Government Aid.
'Unemployment is a big problem.
Employers •are admonished to give
their workers long notice of dismis-
sal .and not to discharge large num-
bers at one time. To aid the girld
the Government has decided to give
each war worker $4.75 a week for
thirteen weeks after she stops war
work if during that time she does .not
find other employinent. This is the
only tangible bridge the Government
• has been able to provide to carry the
workers over the transition period.
Other means of helping the situation
are to be left to the new organization
in the Labor Ministry.
To solve the problem of demobiliz-
ing these women evokers the country
has been divided into eleven labor
districts, each with a district council
which will be in close touch with the
Labor Ministry. These councils will
be composed of representatives of
each town or small district in which
labor e t agency,
there'
and these agencies will organize com-
mittees to care for the needs Of the
workers in each town.
A member of the Government re-
cently told the Associated Press that
the most serious difficulties could be
expected during the first six Menthe
of peace. During that time, he said,
there was bound to be much unem-
ployment and dissatisfaction over
wages and the high coat of living.
He hoped a reduction of the prices of
necessities would help to relieve the
situation.
A CANADIAN IN GERMANY
Describe e 'Triumphal March Through
Runland—Canacks Looked Fine.
Major Geary, of Toronto, in a let-
ter from Bonn, under date of Dec-
ember 8th, says in part:
"We have had a great time ever
since the. 11th of November. First
there were the receptions and that
sort of thing. The jaoy of the Bel-
giarepeople was unbounded, and no-
thing was too good for us. The only
difficulty was sometimes in avoiding
their kindnesses and different meth-
ods of expressing a welcome. Even
the poor people ran for hours with
pitchers of coffee, a substitute, for
they have not been able to buy the
real thing. This lasted all through !
Belgium, bet, needless to say, it has
been quite the other way in Germany.
We have had no trouble. The people
are very deferential, and ready to do
what they are told, but receive us in
what someone called a "frigid silence."
They look foolish, sulleal, or mourn-
ful, or uninterested. They take ofr
their hats, . but don't smile; neither
do we, so far as that goes. The
girls, however; are girls, and I ex-
cept a good many of them—they clo
smile.
On
the -whole, the country we
have passed through has not been
noticeably hostile, nor do the people
appear to have suffered much. Now
we are just outside of Bonn and with-
in a few miles of the Rhine, and begin
to encounter a distinctly hostile at-
mosphere, but that does not worry
any of us. We are the vanguard of
the British forces and the first in
Germany, and it is all novel and in-
teresting. I am lucky to be in this
march, but it has been a long, hard
one. The men have been splendid—
did their 15 to 22 miles a day with:
full equipment, and at the end of it '
marched into billets in some O'er -
man towns bolting as fresh as
daisies. They did not feel that way, '
but no German was going to knowh
how sore were their feet and backs.
"We carry colors, the bands play,
the Boche salutes the flag, and
everything is lovely. I have never I
seen the battaliow look so well. It
seems to be tacitly aceeeted, how-
ever, that every man look his best,
do his best and be his hest, The
Boche is seeing a force of real sol-
diers. All I hope is that he will
neer think of `starting something'—
he would simply get more than he
was looking "All in all. for.
this
march has been a
wonderful experience, from Mons to
Bonn; from the last days of fighting
to the entry deep into Germany, and
an occupation of her rich Kingdom of
Prussia. One must pinch himself to
know that he is not dreaming and to
realize that after all the collanse has
onto. We are definite vietoes and
peace id practically assured,"BRISTLES 'OF THE PIG
--
Exported From China in Large Quan-
tities to Gt. Britain and France.
Pigs are raised everywhere in China
and pigs bristles have become an fin -
portent pornt article of export, amounting
to 4,000 tons a year, valued at about
$6,000,000. Bristles that are long,
thick, stiff, bright, wiry and clean
command the best prices. The yield
of each hog is tied in a bundle, placed
in water for a few -days, then scraped
off, combed to remove impurities, sun-
dried, steamed, and then sorted into
bundles about lta inches in diameter,
with bristles of uniform length. Most
of the work of cleaning and tying the
bristles is done by women, who re-
ceive about five or six cents a clay.
Buyers are very particular about
the bristles being well cleaned, of
uniform length and color, and the
bundles solid. This is apparent when
it is considered that prices vary from
twenty taels to 300 taels per picul
(133 1-3 pounds), depending on the
assortments. The collecting. season
is from November to April, as bris-
tles are soft and useles:s for the tractr*
during the hot months. This accounts
for the fact that the main producing
and shipping centres are north of the
Yangtze. For export the bristles are
packed in boxes, containing one picul
to a box.
The ports from which they are ships
ped are; in the order of their imnort-
once, Tientsin: Chungkiang, and Han-
kow. Manchuria and Shantung are
increasing in importance in this trade.
Most of the bristles are shipped VI
the United States, Great Britain and
France. Chine offers an excellent field
for the manufacture of brushes. It
;
. is surprising that greater develop-
ments in this direction have tot
taken'.place.
Bagpipes in Brussels.
The London Daily Telegraph in its
account of the entry into Brussels of
King Albert says: The Americans
came first in the military cortege
'which followed the Royal party. Then
came the French. At intervals of
200 yards, and a silence, and then a
sound gfrange to the ilruxellois, the
skirl of the bagpipes 'blown by 80
Highlanders, leading the way for a
company of their kilted comrades.
The Scotsmen, let it be recorded, had
the ' success d'estime of the parade.
How the ladies waved their handker-
chiefs as the Highlanders swung past,
and how everybody voiced his and
her admiration for these stalwart
men,