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Made in Canada
BRITISH GAIN
MORE GROUND
New Drive For Possession of
Bapaume-Pei olnle
Road.
A. despatch from London says :-
The British forces have launched a
new drive for the possession of the
low heights which intervene between
General Haig's front and the Bapa-
ume-Peronne road. The British have
already secured successes and cap-
tured a number of prisoners during
the course of the fighting, which still
continues.
That the British have gained some
additional ground north of Thiepval,
soti'tii of the Ancre River, in France,
and on the Sars-Gueudecourt line is
indicated in the Berlin official com-
munication., which says British at-
tacks here failed "for the most part"
before the German curtain of fire.
West of Sailly-Saillisel the French
have made a further advance.
South of the Somme violent artil-
lery duels are in progress, especially
between Genermont and Chaulnes. In
the town of Ablaincourt the Germans
and French are engaged in hand-to-
hand fighting.
The French artillery bombarded an
asphyxiating gas factory near Muel-
hausen, causing a great fire.
The objects of the British advance
in France were outlined on Thursday
by Major-General F. B. Maurice, chief
director of military operations at the
War Office. The general emphasiz-
ed as one of the principal purposes,
already gained, that "the British push
into the German lines has extended
the fighting front by a length of 20,-
000 yards, so that if stationary trench
fighting were resumed the Germans
would have that much increased front-
age to defend,"
".A.is we get on our difficulties get
less and less," he remarked, pointing
out that the country thus far gained
was hilly and strongly defended and
that the British had now reached the
lower rolling lands.
$6,150 PAID FOR COW,
DEAREST IN WORLD.
A. despatch from North Easton,
Mass., says: The "cow that jumped
over the moon" did not achieve the
heights of fame among dairy farmers
gained on Wednesday by Lanoawater
Dairymaid, a Guernsey of purest
blood. She is the highest priced
Guernsey cow in the world, having
sold at auction under the bidding of
gentlemen farmers from all parts of
the country, for $6,150. Charles L.
A. Whitney, of Albany, was the buy-
er. F. Lothrop Ames, of this, town,
was the former owner.
GERMANY TO SEIZE
ALL TOBACCO STOCKS.
A. despatch from London says: The
German Diet has decided to seize the
stocks of tobacco throughout the em-
pire, says an Exchange Telegraph
despatch from Copenhagen. It is ex-
pected that the issuance of tobacco
tickets will follow the seizure.
AVIATION SCHOOL AND PT
TO BE ESTABLISHED ED IN CANADA
The Factory Will Turn Out Complete Aeroplanes aasel Will Get
Imperial Orders..
A despatch :fromOttawa says:
Canada isto go in for the manufac-
ture of aeroplanes. The Government
has for some time had under consider-
tion the establishment in Canada of
an aviation school with a view to the
development of what has become so
important a branch of warfare on
both land and sea. The matter has
been further considered during the
past week, and a decision has been
reached to establish a seh.00l and also
to have built and equipped in Canada
a factory which will turn out com-
plete aeroplanes, that isto say, com-
plete with the motors, which hereto-
fore
eretofore have not been built in this coun-
try,
The aviation school will be under
the direction of the Imperial 'authori-
ties, who have agreed to provide a
staff` of experts for the purpose. The
factory will be established under the '" ' . ..
direction of the. Imperial Munitions
CONTAINS NO ALUM - MADE IN CANADA
Board, the Imperial Government hav-
ing assured orders which will take
Markets OfWorld
care of the output of the factory while The
the war lasts. No information is
available at present as to the probable
location of either the school or the
factory.
ASQUITH SCORNS
PATCHED PEACE
Allies Demand Adequate Re-
paration, Adequate
Security.
A despatch, from London says:
"This is no time for faltering coun-
sel or wavering purposes," said Pre-
mier Asquith in addressing the House
of Commons on Wednesday. "This
war cannot be allowed to end in some
patched -up, precarious and dishonor-
ing compromise masquerading under
the name of peace.
"No one desires to prolong for a
single moment longer than is neces-
sary•the tragic spectacle of blood-
shed and destruction, but we owe it
to those who have given their lives
that their supreme sacrifices shall not
have been unavailing.
"The ends of the allies are well
known. They have been frequently
stated. They are not selfish, they are
not vindictive, but they required ade-
quate reparation for the past and ade-
quate security for the future."
The House cheered the Premier
loudly as he made these remarks in
concluding his address, after moving
a vote of credit for £300,000,000.
This brings up the total for the cur-
rent financial year to £1,350,000,000.
The House agreed to vote the credit
asked for by Premier Asquith, virtu-
ally no criticism being offered to the
Premier's statement.
PRICES OF IMPORTS
INCREASE IN ITALY.
A despatch from Rome says: The
resumption of Austro -German sub-
marine attacks is eausing grave con-
cern in Italy, where the prices of coal,
wheat, lumber, scrap iron and other
imports have trebled within a year,
owing to the prohibitive freight
rates. Coal now costs $50 a ton. The
railroads have a stock of 200,000
tons, however, and are not likely to
be interrupted during the Winter.
CA.ryADIAN LOSSES
TILL OCTOBER 11.
A despatch from Ottawa says: Up
till October 11 the total number of
casualties among officers and men
of the Canadian Expeditionary Forces
was 52,026, according to figures com-
piled by the Casualty. Record Office.
The number is made up as follows:
Killed in action 8,134
Died of wounds 3,120
Died of sickness 452
Presumededead1,009
Missing 1,372
Wounded , 37,939
INDIAN IS RECOMMENDED
FOR THE VICTORIA CROSS.
•
A despatch from Brantford says: A
recommendation for the Victoria
Cross has gone in for Capt. Frank
Montour, a member of the Six Na-
tions Indians, and a veteran of the
early fights of the 4th Battalion, who
is now with the 114th Haldimands.
He enlisted as a private, and won pro-
motion on the field.
INTERVENTION AT PRESENT
WOULD MEAN BRITISH DISASTER
Lloyd George Repeats That Great Britain Will Tolerate No Out-
* side Interference.
A despateh from London says: In
the House of Commons on Wednesday
night Lloyd George, Minister of War,
replied to criticisms of utterances to
the effect that the European war was
to be a fight to a finish, and that
Great Britain would, tolerate no out-
' Bide intetferenee in the direction of
peace,
'Charles P. Trevelyan complained
that
that the Government had ignored the
important speech by President Wilson
on international mediation.
Mr. Lloyd George, replying, declar-
ed that the answer to all this was
a Military, rather than a diplomatic,
affair. As a matter of feet, Viscount
Grey had anticipated President Wil-
son's statement. 'There was a great
difference between intervention to se-
cure an international commission af-
ter the war to enforce world peace
and intervention at a moment like the
present, Interventionnow would be
a military triumph for Germany and
military disaster for Great Britain,
and he claimed the right as Secretary
for. War to express his opinion on
such a matter. It was not merely the
expression.
of
hisOwn 1 :�
opinion, he de ,
dared, but the expression of the opin- '
ion of the . Cabinet, of the war corns '
mittee and of the advisers of
military
every ally,
FORCE GERMANS
Breadstuff$.
Toronto, Oct, 1.7.-Manitaba wheat --
New No, 1,Northern, 31.74 ; No, 2 do„
31.71 ; No, 3 do.,. 31.66 ; No. 4 wheat.
31.569, track, Bay ports. 'Old crop trad-
ing 30, above new crop,
Manitoba oats -No, 2 C,W. fila ; No.
3, do., 60o ; extra No• 1 ;teed,: 60c ; No,
1 teed, 509c, track, Bay ports.
American corn -No. 3 yellow. 930,
track, Toronto.
FROM M 5 SOnoats-No.
o,rd 55 etare% to 5aecno to fi•ighs
Joffre Means to Throw Back
Enemy Line on St.
Quentin.
.A despatch from London says;-
With the heights overlooking Bapa-
ume firmly in their grip, the British
are making a direct push for the town.
The low ridge which blocked the way
to the Bapaurne approaches has been
surmounted at several points, and al-
though severe fighting will come be-
fore the town is won, many obstacles
have been cleared.
Advancing north-west of Gueude-
court and between Gueudecourt and
Les Boeufs Haig's troops are now
ready to begin the attack on Le Trans-
loy, the sole fortification that separ-
ates the British from the Bethune
road. This village is very heavily
fortified, but the possession of the
low heights tothe west lighbens the
task considerably.
A record number of trench raids,
14 in all, have been made in the Ypres
and Armentiers sector. Adivees
from the front state that these enter-
prises, carried on constantly during
Friday night, demoralizing the Ger-
man nerve in equal degree with the
intense bombardment.
The greatest allied effort is being
made where the line swings south-
ward near the Peronne-Bapaunie road.
The immediate objective of this drive
is Sailly. Here the French attacked
six times, bub were unable to advance.
Berlin reports. There is no indica-
tion of such heavy fighting in the
Paris statement:
Apparently a battle on a larger
scale than reported in, the allied state-
ments is going on along the Somme
front. Berlin, for example, tells of
an effort of the British and French to
break through their line near the
Bethune road. This, the German
statement says, was hurled back with
heavy loss for the attackers. But in
this correction it must be recalled that
Germany has been inclined to exag-
gerate the scale of the fighting in
the West that the holding of her
ground might seem a more notable
achievement. But whether fighting
on a large scale is going on now or
not, it is certain to be resumed be-
fore long. For the allies hold the! $
advantage in position and in shell
power.
Ontario wheat -New No. 2, Winter,
per car lot, $1.52 to 31.64, according to
freights outside. Old crop -No. 1 com-
mercial, 31.47 to 3'150; No. 2, do., $1.40
to 31.43 ; No. 3, do„ $1.29 to 31.32.
Peas -No. 2, 32.15 to 32,20, according
to freights outside.
Barley -Malting, 94 to 960, nominal ;
feed, 87 to 90c, nominal.
Buckwheat -85 to 870, nominal, ,
Rye -No. '2, new, 31,13 to $1.20, ac-
cording to freights outside.
Manitoba flour -First patents, in Jute
bags, 39.30 ; second patents, in jute
bags, $8:80 ; strong bakers', in iute
bags, $8:60, Toronto
Ontario flour -Nein Winter, according
to sample; $T,G-0, in bags, trace Toronto,
prompt shipment.
Millfeed--Car lots, delivered Montreal
freights, hags included -Bran, per ton,
$29.30 ; shorts, per ton, $32 ; middlinfis,
per ton, $83; good feed flour, per• -bag,
$2,50,
Hay -New, No. 1, per ton, 910 to 312 ;
No. 2, per ton, 39 to' 39,50, track. Toron-
to.
Straw -Car, lots, per ton, $7 to 98,
track, Toronto,
Country Produce -Wholesale.
Butter -Fresh dairy, choice, 36 to 36c;
inferior, 30 to 310 ; creamery prints, 39
to 41c ; solids, 39 to 40c.
Eggs -No, 1' storage, 36 to 36o ; stor
age, selects. 37 to• 38e ; new -laid, in
carton, 48 to 45c'; out of cartons, 40 to
42c.
Dressed poultry Chickens, 23 to 24c ;
fowl, •18 to 20e ; ducks, 18 to 200 ;
squabs, per dozen, 34.00 to 34.50 ; ' tur-
keys, 30 to 35c ; geese, Spring, 17 to
19e.
Live poultry -Chickens, 17 to 18c ;
fowl, 14 to 16c ; ducks, 13 to 15c ; 'tur-
keys, 25 to 26c ; geese, Spring, 14 to
159
Cheese -New, large, 22 to 228e ;
twins. 229 to 23c ; triplets, 23 to 239e.
Honey -Extra fine quality, 29-1b. tins,
13e ; *5-1b. tins, 125 to 13c ; 10 -lb., 119
to 123o ; 60 -ib., 119 to 12c. Comb honey
-extra fine and heavy weight, per doz.,
38 '32.40. ct, 32.50 to 32.75 ; No, 2. 32.25
toPotatoes - Ontario, $1.60 • British
Columbia Rose, per bag, $1.60 to 31.70
British Columbia Whites, per bag, $1.60
to 31.65 • New Brunswick Delawares,
per ba 31,60 to 31.65 ; Prince Edward
Island Whites, per bag, 31.50, track, To-
ronto.
Cabbages -Manitoba, per ton, 340.
Beans-Mitrrowf€ct,*° $5.50 to 35.00
hand picked, 35.50: primes, $5.
•
Provisions -Wholesale.
Smoked meats -Hams, medium, 24 to
260; do., heavy, 2.2 to 23o : cooked, 35
to. 37c ; rolls. 20 to 21c ; breakfast
bacon, 25 to 270; backs, plain, 26 to
27e boneless, 28 to 29c.
Pickled or dry cured meats. 1 cent
less than cured.
Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 18 to
1.81c per lb ; clear bellies, 18 to 189c.
Lard --Pure lard. tierces, 17 to 175c
tubs, 175 to 179e ; pails, 179 to 173c.
Compound, 14 to 149c.
Montreal Markets.
Montreal, Oct. 17.---Corn-American
No, 2 yellow, 31.02. Oats -Canadian.
western, No. 2, 639c : do.,; No. 3, 623e ;
extra No. 1 feed, 621c ; No. 2 local
white, 605a ; No. 3, do., 60c. Barley -
Man, feed, 899c. Flour -Man. Spring
wheat patents, firsts, '39.40 ; seconds,
$8.90 '4 strong bakers', 38.10 ; winter
patents, choice, $9.00 ; straight rollers,
8.30 to 38.60 ; do., bags, 33.95 to 34.10.
Rolled oats, barrels, 36.45 to $6.66 ; do.,
bags, 90 lbs., 33.10 to 33.20. Bran -
32S. Shorts -$30, Middlings -532.
Mouillie, 335 to 337. Ray -No. 2, per
ton, car Iots, 313. Cheese -Finest west-
erns, 21.3 to 22c ; do„ eastern$, 215o.
Butter -Choicest creamery, 39 to $ssu ;
seconds, 38 to 385c. Eggs -Fresh, 40e ••
selected, 38c No. 1 stock, 34c ; No. 2
stock, 31c, Potatoes, per bag, car lots,
31.26 to 31,45,
NO CONVICTED MURDERER
AT PRESENT IN CANADA.
•
Regarded as Another Evidence of Ef-
fect of Closing the Bars.
A despatch from Ottawa says: At
the present time there is not a single
convicted murderer in Canada. For
the first time in years the Minister
of Justice has no capital case before
him waiting his recommendation and
the final arbitrament of the Cabinet
Council as to whether the death sen-
tence should be carried out or not.
The dearth of murder cases during ,
the past few months may very pro-
perly be regarded as another evidence
of the effect of closed bars in dimin-
ishing crime.
AFTER: A DAY
OUT DOORS
You can prevent chapped hands
and lips by using
seline
Trade Mark
Camphorated
Crea-...
It allays all irritations of the
skin.
Sold in clean, handy tin tubed
at chemists, department and
general stares everywhere.
Refuse substitutes.
lapteated boo;det tree on request,
CHE SEBRouCl-1 MFG, CO.
18a0 Chabo Ave:date4>
Montreal
Winnipeg Grain.
'Winnipeg. Oct. 17. -Wheat closed 29e
lower for October. 25c down for Nov-
ember, lic lower for December and 11c
down for May. Oats were itc down ror
October arid December and 4c for May.
13arley was $c lower. flax 3 to So
higher.
Malted States Markets.
Minneapolis, Oot. 17. -Wheat, Decem-
ber, 31..708 • May, 31.66$ to 31.665,
Cash No. 1 hard, 31.788 ; No. 1 Northern
$1.761 to 31,778 ; No. 2 Northern, 31.689
to 91.738. Corn -Ne.. 3 yellow, 899 to
09c. Oats -No. 3 white, 455c, Flour
nchanged. Bran, 322,.50 to $23.60.
Duluth, Oct. 17. --Linseed. $2,483
October, 32.465, nominal ; November,"
2.48 ; Deoember, 32.439 asked ; MAY,
2.485. Wheat -No. 1 hard 3$1.789 ; No,
Northern. 31.754 to 31.779 ; No. 2
Northern, $1,673 to 91.7724 ; December,
1,709 asked ; May, 91.60 bid,
Live Stock Markets.
Toronto Oct. 17. -Good heavy steers,
38.00 to 68,30.; butchers' cattle, good,
$7.50 to 37.76 ; do, medium, 06.60 to
$6,85 ; co, common. 36.25 to 36.86 ;
butchers' bulls, choice, 07.19 to 37.40 ;
do„ good bulls, 36.40 to 36,60 ; do„
rough bulls, 94.50 to $5.00 ; butcgqhers$'
3575 to $6 00$6 dop, medium, $6.50 00tO
4,
35.60 ; stockers, 36,25 to 96,00 ; choice
feeders, 38.25 to 37,00 ; canners and
cutters,3 0
.6to
$ 34.50 ; Milkers. Mil ors choice,
o e
each. $70.00 to $00.00 ; do, corn. and mea.
each, $40,00 to $60.00 ; springers.. 3b0
to 3100.00 ; light ewes, 37,00 to $8.00 ;
sheep, heavy, $4.50 to 35.60 ;' calves
good to choice, 310,50 to $11,76 • spring
iambi, choice, $10.75 to $11.00 ; ao.
medium, $0.40 to $0,60 ; hogs, fed and
watered, $10,90 to $11,00; do„ weighed
ore cars, $11,15 to $11,25 ; do„ f.o.b.,.
$10.40,
GERMANY MAY CALL
OLD MEN TO COLORS.
A despatch from London says:.
Reuter's Amsterdam. • correspondent
quotes the Tageblatt of Berlin, to the
effect that examination of the mili-
tary classes of 1370 to 1875 (men be-
tween the ages of 68 and 63) will
take place this month in the province
of Brandenburg, in which Berlin is
situated. The devil tele says the or-
der refers to all those whoreviousl.-
r. y
have been declared unfit for.° military
ser vice.
ATTACKS REPULSED BY RUSSIANS
IN THE LE BERG REGION
Thinning Out of Forces to Bulwark Roumanian Lines Ras Not
Crippled Czar's Armies.
A despatch from London says :-
The thinning out of the Russians
forces in Galicia and Volhynia to bul-
wark the Roumanian lines in Transyl-
vania and the allied lines in Mace-
donia does not appear to have crippled
the Czar's armies. At every point on
thefront where operations are being
conducted the Russians are showing
the same atubboxn resistance under
hostile attack and the same power
in their own drives.
The Germans opened up an attack
of great strength on Friday night
against a part of the front rarely the
scene of activities on a large scale.
North of the Pinsk marshes the Rus-
sian trenches lie along the western
bank of the River Share, and are
strongly fortified. In this region,
near the village of Goldovitchi, the
Germans swung forward under cover
of darkness after heavy artillery pre-
paration, and taking the Russians by
surprise wrested a trench line along
a considerable front from them. The
Czar's troops rallied quickly, and in a
counter -assault of great power swept
the enemy back to his original posi-
bions, inflicting severe losses on him.
In the region south of Eubnov Rus-
sian patrols succeeded in clearing an
enemy trench and holding it against
counter-attacks. On the Narayuvka,
south-east of Lemberg, all attempts
of the Germans and Austrians to
thrust back Russian advance guards
were repelled. A virtual -deadlock
exists along the great arc that hedges
in Lemberg, and it is probable that
no great attempt will be made by eith-
er side to break it under the present
conditions.
GERMANY'S PLAN,
AWE NEUTRALS
�.I�J`I' LS
By Series of Sudden Crises She
Seeks to Make Diplomatic
Bargains.
A despatch from London says: The
operations of the German submarine
boat U-53 off the American coast
raises lio new issues, as far as the
British Government is concerned, in
the opinion of Lord Robert Cecil, Min-
ister of'War Trade, who discussed on
Friday with the Associated Press the
latest developments in the relations
between Great Britain and the United
States. Lord*' Robert declared that
this form of warfare on merchantmen
violated international law, as it was
recognized by Great Britain and the
United States in the days before the
war, and was still objectionable to
Great Britain, but no more so than
when it is done on this side of the wa-
ter.
Referring to reports of meetings be-
tween Sir Richard Crawford, commer-
cial attache of the British Embassy at
Washington, with American bankers
andbusiness men, Lord Robert said
no departure in principle had been
made from the British blockade mea-
sures, but it could be safely said that
the general policy leaned in the di-
rection of a modification rather than
an extension of the blacklist. The re-
ply to the American blacklist note was
now on the way to Washington, and
this answered the American criticism
of the principles behind the measurer
As regards the administration of the
blacklist, Lord Robert said Washing-
ton had forwarded very few individual
complaints about it.
Replying to the charge that Great
Britain is violating its equal treat-
ment provisions of the Anglo-Ameri-
can treaty of commerce and naviga-
tion of ' 1815 by granting licenses to
Japanese and French exporters, while
refusing permits to American ship
pers for similar goods, Lord Robert
Cecil, said that such restrictions were
in the hands of the Board of Trade-
but that he was personally of the
opinion that such treaties lost valid-
ity during a state of war.
Many Like Him.
Hewitt -He's a pessimist, all right.
Jewett -I should say so; he could
see the dark side to a blondel
U. S. WILL STOP
FOE SUB RAIDS
Recommendation of Neutrality
Board to the Government
at Washington.
A despatch from Washington says :
-The joint. State and Navy, Neutral-
ity Board has submitted to the State
Department its report and re om-
mendabions concerning submarine
warfare off the American coast. It
is understood that the findings of the
board are unfavorable to a continuance
by Germany of activities siniilara to
those off Nantucket lightship Sunday
when the U-53 sank five merchant
vessels. It was said on Wednesday
that the Neutrality Board declared
such operations in close proximity to
American shores constituted a nuis-
ance which should be abated, and that
in that view the United States should
refuse hospitality to all belligerent
war vessels. The board found, it was
stated, that belligerent operations
close to American shores were obnox-
ious, and that the United States had
the right to consider them as a nuis-
ance.
AVIATION SCHOOL
AT TORONTO
Canadian Corps to be Taught
With Machines Made in
Dominion.
A despatch from Ottawa says: In
connection with the Government's ac-
tion in establishing an aviation school
and aeroplane factory in Canada,
there is to be authorized, it is under -
steed, a Canadian aviation corps. The
factory for the manufacture of aero-
planes and motors will be built or se-
cured in Toronto, according to the
present intention of the Imperial
Munitions Board, which has charge of
the project. The school will probably
be located in or near Toronto, and
will be thoroughly equipped and man-
ned by a competent staff for the
teaching of. flying. These new facili-
ties make practicable the establish-
ment of an aviation corps. There
will thus be a corps of Canadian avia-
tors, taught in Canada, and using ma-
chines made in Canada.
ITALIANS RESUME DRIVE
CAPTURING 89000 PRISONERS
Several Lines of Austrian Trenches Occupied •on the Road to
Trieste --Successes on Two Other Fronts.
A despatch from Rome says: Ital-
ian troops fighting in the Carso re-
gion south-east of Gorizia have re-
sumed their march tovards Trieste,
capturing several lines of Austrian
trenches and more than 5,000 prison-
ers,
risoners, says the official statement issued
by the War Office, In addition they
have occupied strongly defended
heights between the Tippaco River
and dill 208, taking quantities of 1.
arms and munitions.
Through successes on two other
fronts the Italians captured 1,400 ad-
ditional prisoners. The advances
were made in the Cosmagnon sector
on Pasubio, in the Trentino, and on
the front of the Julian Alps between
Tobar and Vertoiba, south of Gorizia.
The Austrian line on the Julian frott
was broken, the statement adds. Ori
the Pasubio front 530 prisoners were
taken and 860 on the Julian front. In
addition 164 officers wtiere;taken its the
Carso advance.
BRIG 'BAR ORDER
SENT TIi CANADA
Contracts -to be Placed for
Munitions to Value ,
of $60,000,000.
Ottawa, Oct. 11. -Munition orders
Placed in Canada since the outbreak
of the war amount to $560,000,000.
A$n order for munitions to the value of
$00,t 0,000 has just been received and.
contracts to that amount are to be
placed,., Since the first of the year 'or-
ders have been placed amounting in
value to $185,000,000,.
These figures were made public on
Wednesday afternoon by the Imperil
Munitions Board. During the months
of July and August the output from
Canadian industries was interrupted
by reason of the difficulty experienced
in procuring the necessary steel and
forgings. The board is now pleased
to state that, due to the efforts put
forth by manufacturers, the output on
most contracts is more satisfactory
and increasing in volume each week.
The quantity of shrapnel shells now
produced each week, complete with
cartridge cases, fuses, primers and
propellant charge, has reached almost
250,000, and the board has been au-
thorized within the past week to place
continuation orders for this size of ,
shell into 1917. Large orders were
placed during last' Spring and Sum-
mer on the larger sizes of shells, espe-
cially Nos. 8 and 9.2. This involved
.complete new installation of machin-
ery and equipment. Deliveries of this
equipment were slow, but many of
these plants have now commenced
operating, and the output of larger -
sized shells is increasing each week,
and will continue to increase until
about January 1st, when the maxi-
mum output of these plants should be
reached. The position in Canada in re-
gard to steel, the basis of all muni-
tion work, is now such that no inter-
ruptions in output will likely take
place, as the immense tonnage re-
quired for all classes of shells has
been arranged well ahead. The fuse
plant built by the board at Montreal
has now reached a capacity of 10,000
per day, and by January lst will reach
25,000 per day.
The policy of the board in placing
new business will he to keep all plants
now producing munitions fully em-
ployed, and where increased produc-
tion is required on any particular class
of work to extend the operations of
plants which are already equipped and
producing munitions.
FRENCH HURLING
100 SHELLS TO 1
A despatch from Paris says: Gen.
Nivelle, Commander of the French
forces at Verdun, in talking with Wal-
ter Hale, an artist, and H. 0. Beatty,
Director -General of the American Re-
lief Clearing House of New York, at
his headquarters during the shelling
of German trenches by the French ou
Tuesday, remarked that the French
werethrowingmore than one hundred.
shells to one thrown by the Germans,
and that soon they will lee doing bet-
ter than that. The defender of Ver-
dun said that his army had had its
bitter struggles, but that now if there
should be an attack it would be
broken by the French. Beatty and
Hale watched the cannonade for two
hours at night from the ramparts of
Verdun.
They also spent a night in the cita-
del at Verdun with General Petain,
Commander of the French forces in
the Soissons -Verdun region, with
whom they also had lunch. General
Petain thanked • Director Beatty for
the gift of 50,000 francs by the Am-
erican Relief Clearing House. The
General said he intended to use the
money in purchasing artificial legs
and arms for the mutilated soldiers
of his army. The French Commander
said he deeply appreciated the open-
hearted charity of the American peo-
ple.
ee-
MAN POWER
STILL ENORMOUS
But Exemptions Run Into the
Millions, Declares
'Lloyd George.
A despatch fxom London says: Re-
plying to Sir Edward Carson, who
again raised the question of man-
power and Ireland's contribution, in
the British Commons on Thursday,
the War Minister, Mr. Lloyd George,
said there was no doubt whatever
about the country's available man-
power and reserves, but it was neces-
sary to get at them. The exemptions,
he declared, had been far too nmuer-
ous; if he gave the figures he would
startle the House, The exemptions
had rule into millions. The Minister
believed the Government had power
to deal with the exemptions, but if not
they would consult the Idolise on need-
ful measures. "We must lay the
foundation for a war extending over
a prolon'ged period," said Mr, Lloyd
George, "That is the only way to '
ensure victory,"