HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1916-8-17, Page 7•
1TAL!ANS OCCUPY T
EI\TIRE DOBERDO PL
CAU
The Austrians Have Been Driven Back Beyond the Line of the
Vallone River.
A despatch from London says :•-•--
The Italians continue to press their
advance on the lower Isonzo lines.
They have now reached the line of the
Vallone River, advancing, since the
fall of Gorizia, about four miles on a
front of 20 miles. The entire Dober-
do plateau is now in their possession,
according to official despatches from
Rome, as well as the towns of Rubble.
and San ,rtino del Carso. The
number of Austrians taken prisoner
is reported to have been increased by
several thousand,
The Italians are now approaching
the strong defensiese line established.
by the Austrians in fit 'Lnountains east
of Gorizia, and a resumption of the
desperate battles for high peaks is ex-
pected to mark the new phase of the
offensive.
Vienna reports the repulse of Italian
attacksi. east of Gorizia, as well as in
the Dolomites, but Rome admits that
..
the principal gains have been .;made
north and south of Gorizia, Severe
fighting is being waged in the Playa
region, the Austrians claiming that all
their lines have held.
The Austrians are still holding out
on Monte San Gabriele and Monte San
Marto, the Italians admit, but it is as-
serted that the attacking troops have
reached the western slopes of the lat-
ter position, as well as the line of Ver-
toibizza.
Austrian aeroplanes have again
raided Venice, and Rome admits that,
while some damage was done tobuild-
ings, there were no casualties.
The brunt of the fighting is being
borne by the Italian third army, under
the leadership of the Duke of Aosta.
This army, which captured Gorizia,
has been in almost constant action for
a week, the divisions fighting in relays
day and night. Their advance in this
short -time is one of the most notable
of the war,
GERMANS NO LONGER
T"TOP TIGER"
But They Are Fighting Like
Ti)rs, Declares Lord Derby.
•
A despatch from London says:
"The allies have been having a jolly
good time since I saw you last," said
the Earl of Derby Under-Secretary
for War, in meeting the newspaper
correspondents on Wednesday. Lord
Derby discussed the present military
situation frankly, but declined to
make any prophecies beyond the as-
sertion that he was convinced there
was no possibility of the initiative
again falling into the hands of the
Germans.
"It is not a bit of use comparing
the casualties on our front with the
ground gained," continued Lord
Derby. "As a whole, the problem
must be considered from the stand-
point of the effect on other fronts,
in the first place, and in the number
of Germans we are able to kill. We
have prevented the sending of vast
German forces to the eastern front,
Where the Russians are making such
impressive progress, while it is in-
disputable that the latest offensive on
thwegstern front has relieved the
prWe' e upon Verdun.
"You will recall that last year the
,-fi'cermans using their railways to the
best advantage, sent reinforcements
from one front to another with the
utmost facility. They are not doing
this now, and will never be able to
do it again.
"Every Austrian killed or captured
:Bust be replaced with a German. This
process cannot go on forever. The
pendulum, now stopped, will not
again swing for the Germans. We
,re killing many Germans, and this
work will eventually end the war.
"It is foolish to belittle our own
troops by belittling the Germans. Al-
though they are no longer the top
tiger,' they are still fighting like
tigers. For concentrated fury no-
thing in the war exceeded the fight
our troops had with the Branden-
burgs on the Somme front.
"While I have no more information
concerning the Russian victories than
you read in the press, I am convinced
that the operation is tremendously
important, for you will notice that
2,000 Germans, not Austrians, have
been taken with some of their big
guns. Such a thing does not happen
every day.
"We are applying pressure on all
sides, and will continue to apply it
until the successful conclusion of the
war."
QUEEN MARY VISITS
MAPLE LEAF CLUB.
A despatch from London says:
Queen Mary made an unexpected call
at the Maple Leaf Club of the Daugh-
ters of the Empire branch on Tues-
day and was welcomed by Lady
Drummond, who received a pleasing
tribute from Her Majesty, on the ex-
cellent arrangements that are made
for the soldiers' comfort.
INFANTILE PARALYSIS
AT FORT WILLIAM.
A despatch from Fort William, Ont.,
says: Two cases of infantile paralysis
have broken out in the city, one in the
east -end of the city and the other in
the 'municipality of Neebing. The
health authorities are taking every
precaution to prevent a spread. A
large number of children have died
within the past few days from Sum-
mer complaint.
ALLIED GUNS ACTIVE
AGAINST THE BULGARS.
A despatch from Saloniki says: The
heavy allied guns of the Entente al -1
lies have begun a bombardment of
the Bulgarian positions at Lake Doi -
ran, in Greek Macedonia, it was semi-
officially announced here on Thursday.
The bombardment was of great effec-
tiveness.
FOE'S PLACE DESPERATE
iror
ON THE EASTERN FRONT
Teutons May Try to Save the Stanislau Situation by a Flanking
Movement to the South.
A despatch from Rotterdam says:
The present position of the Central
Powers on the eastern front is desper-
ate, and it is within the range of pos-
sibility that desperate measures may
be resorted to. Those under contem-
plation are of a combined political
and military character, and are quite
apart from calling in Turkish aid.
This last is, I learn, of Substantial
character, writes Leonard Spray.
Turkish forces concentrated at Lem-
berg number probably 150,000.
Shanislau is gravely threatened by
the Russian advance. The Central
Powers may try to save their position
by a flanking movement farther to
the south.
Another desperate measure con-
cerns Poland -that is all three of the
�'olaftN.. The negotiations over the
Polish question, between Germany and
Austro-Hungary have been in hand
many months, lately have been re-
sumed in Berlin, and are nearing con-
clusion.
The well-informed military critic of
The Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant
writes: "The Central Powers already
have given evidence that they do not
fear to take thorough measures under
extraordinary- circumstances, and any
such measures will undoubtedly affect
Poland. It may be supposed that the
result of the present negotiations over
Poland will be directed to securing
more men for the Central Powers.
The Poles might be supposed to be
willing to join the Central Powers on
the fighting line, in order that consoli-
dated autonomy and partial indepen-
dence be given them. If this object
is to be attained the Central Powers
will have to be really to take some-
thing more than half measures.
GERMAN WARSHIPS TO SINK
VESSELS i CON 'RABRAND
Orders Given to Naval Commanders to Destroy All Bottoms En-
gaged in Trade Without Distinction.
A despatch from London says:
e German Minister at Stockholm
as issued in behalf of his
Govern -
Mont
Ment a revised list of ' contrabrand,
t gys a despatch from that city to the
Morning Post. At the same time it
le announced that the commanders of
. erman warships have been instruct-
ed to sink all ships bound for enemy
ports, carrying cargoes which con-
sist wholly or in part, of contrabrand,
either absolute or relative.
The loss to Swedish commercial in-
terests from the stoppage by Ger-
many of timber exports to England
and Franee, the despatch adds, is
estimated at 26,000,000,
INCOME EQUALS
BRITISH BURDEN
Chancellor of Exchequer Mc-
Kenna Reveals Financial
Strength of Empire.
A despatch from London says:
Reginald McKenna, Chancellor of the
Exchequer, was subjected to criticism
I in the IIouse of Commons on Thurs-
day on the ground of overreliance.
upon Treasury bills, his critics argu-
Ing that the large amount of such
l bills outstanding constituted a danger,
1 and that the Government ought to
have issued another war loan.
In the course of his reply the Chan-
cellor claimed that Great Britain was
able to borrow abroad at much lower
terms than any other belligerent
power. He estimated the nation's to-
tal indebtedness at the end of the
present financial year to be 23,440,-
000,000.
From that amount, said the Chan-
cellor, the nation was entitled to de -
duet 2800,000,000 loaned to Allies and
Dominions of the empire, the sum
left being a burden it could well sus-
tain, as it was practically balanced by
the national income. He declared
Great Britain was in the position of
a man whose income was 25,000 and
whose debts amounted to 25,000,
which was not an alarming position.
8,000 PEOPLE HOMELESS.
Property Damage in West Virginia
Cloudburst Very Heavy.
A despatch from Charleston, W.
Ve., says: Investigations conducted
ever''since daybreak, in the face of
such obstacles as prostrated telegraph
and telephone lines, vanished or im-
passable roads, bridges and streams,
prove that the storm which swept the
mining and lumber regions of Coal
River and its tributaries on Wednes-
day took a toll of more than 100 lives,
caused property damage of approxi-
mately $5,000,000 and made between
8,000 and 10,000 homeless. The flood
extended over an area of nearly 400
square miles, and reached its greatest
destructiveness in the valleys of Paint
and Cabin Creeks, which are lined
with coal mines. The mines are flood-
ed and otherwise injured to such an
extent that it may be weeks before
they can again bo operated.
AUSTRIAN PRISONERS
A BEGGARS' BRIGADE.
A despatch to The London Times
from Italian Headquarters says: "The
Austrian prisoners whom I have seen
were made up of stalwart youths and
men over forty, There seemed to be
none between. They were in the worst
possible condition, with nothin re-
sembling a uniform -a veritable beg-
gars' brigade -and they quite bore
out the statements of an escaped
Russian, with whom I spoke on Sun-
day morning, about the extremely bad
equipment and food of the Austrian
troops on the Isonzo. Very few of
these men had more than one hundred
cartridges in their belts, which goes
to show how unprepared the Austri-
ans were for an attack upon them.
MORE RUSSIAN TROOPS
HAVE LANDED IN FRANCE.
A despatch from Brest says,: An-
other contingent of Russian troops
has been landed here. The soldiers
were given an enthusiastic welcome.
The first Russian troops to land in
France arrived at Marseilles on April
20, having sailed half way round the
world from Vladivostok. They were
followed by three other contingents,
and after a short rest were sent into
the trnches in Champagne. ,Nothing
has been made public officially as to
the number of this Russian expedi-
tionary force, but unofficial estimates
have placed the strength of the first
contingent at not less than 20,000
men.
GOVERNMENT HELP
TO FIRE SUFFERERS.
Federal Authorities. Contribute $100,-
000 to Relief Associations.
A despatch from Ottawa says: A
message has been received by the
Government from the president of
the Northern Ontario Fire Relief As-
sociation expressing his thanks at
the generous contribution of $100,000
to the fire sufferers, and asking the
Government to nominate a member of
the board which is to supervise the
distribution of the relief. This the
Government does not think necessary,
as it is confident the money will be
wisely expended.
PROPOSAL TO CLOSE
' LUTHERAN SCHOOLS.
.A. despatch from Melbourne, Aus-
tralia, says: The Government of Vic-
toria has under consideration a pro-
posal to close all the Lutheran
schools in the State. It is expected
that action will be taken in the near
future.
$25,000 FROM CANADA
FOR KITCHENER FUND.
A despatch from Ottawa says: The
Dominion Government has contributed
$25,000 to the Kitchener Memorial
Funr, which is being raised through-
out the Empire in commemoration of
the great British soldier. The thanks
of the committee which is handlieg
the matter have been received.
Markets of the World
a readstnifit,
Toronto, Aug. 15.---lvianitoba Wheat --
,No. 1 Northern, 31.69 ; No. 2 do, 51.67 ;
No. 8, do,, 31.62, track Bay ports.
Manitoba oats -No. 2 O.W., 66 o ;
No, 3, do., 64fio ; extra No. 1 feed, 649e ;
No, 1. teed, 64c ; No. 2, do,, 54e, track,
13aq ports.
American corn --No. 3 yellow, 008e,
trach Toronto.
Ontario oats -No. 3 white, 50 to 610,
according to freights outside.
Ontario wheat -No. 1 commercial,
$1.13 to $1.16 ; No, 2 dc., $1.10 to g'4.12;
No. 3, do., $L03 to 31.05 ; feed, 96 to
97o, according to freights outside. New
crop, No, 2, $1,15 to 31.17.
Peas -No. 2, 31.75 to 31.85, according
to sample, 31.25 to 31.50, according to
freights outside.
Barley --Malting, nominal ; feed,
nominal.
Buckwheat-Norninal,
Rye -No. 1 comrnercial, 9G to 98e, ac-
cording to freights outside.
Manitoba flour --First patents, in Jute
bags, 37.60 ; second patents, in jute
bags, 37 ; strong bakers', in jute bats,
36.30, Toronto,
Ontario fiour-New, Winter, according
to sample, 35 to 35,10, in bags, track
Toronto, prompt shipment ; 35.20 to
36.30 bulk seaboard, prornpt shipment.
hiilll'eed--ar lots, delivered Montreal
freights, bags included -Bran, p'+r ton,
dl ngs, per ton, 326nto 327 ; $good Ped
flour, per bag, 31,76 to 31.88.
Hay -New, No, 1, per ton, 310 to $12 ;
No. 2, 39 to 39,50, track, Toronto.
Straw -Car lots, per ton, 36 to 37,
track, Toronto.
Country Produce -Wholesale.
Butter -Fresh dairy, choice, 27 to 280;
inferior, 24 to 25c ; creamery prints, 31
to 32c ; solids, 80 to 31c.
Eggs -New -laid, 29 to 30e ; do., in
cartons, 33 to 35c.
Beaus -$4.50 to $5, the latter for
hand-picked.
Cheese -New, large 181 to 1890
twins, 183 to 183c ; triplets, 183 to 19c.! --_..::_, _
Dressed poultry -Chickens, 25 to 270 R
fowl, 23 to 25c. s®�2
Live Poultry -Chickens, 20 to 22c ;
AN
fowl, 18 to 19e.
toPotatoes-Virginia,
34 00 es -Virginia, new, barrel, $3.76 } $2oo,000,000 do., lU-l., 12 t1240
FRENCH TROOPS NOW STRADDLE
MAUREPAS-HEM HIGHROAD
British Gain Additional Ground North of Bazentin le Petit
North-West of Pozieres.
A despatch from London says :--
The Preach and British continue their
steady work of extending and cansoli•
dating their positions in the German
second line and preparing for a pow-
erful thrust at the third. There has
not been a let up of an Hour on the
western front now in weeks, the allies
here realizing that they must keep the
Germans busily engaged to prevent
the withdrawal of men to other fronts
where the offensives of the other En-
tente powers are sweeping back the
Germans and Austrians,
As on other days this week, the 13ri-
tish and French concerned themselves
principally with attacks beyond Poz-
ieres and in the district of Hem wood.
Some particularly brilliant actions oc-
curred on the French front, resulting
according to the official report of the
!French War Office on Friday, in the
!further advance of the French be-
tween the Somme and Maurepas, The
ridge for which Gen. Foch's troops
have been fighting for more than a
week is now completely in their
hands, the summit having been reach -
Honey. -Five -pound tins, 129 to 13c ;
Maple syrup -$1,50 per Imperial gal-
lon.
Provisions -Wholesale.
Bacon -Long Clear, 13 to 182c per lb.
Hams -Medium, 24 to 26e ; do., heavy
209 to 210 ; rolls, 19 to 1090 ; bre�ilctast
bacon, 25 to 27o ; backs, plain, 25c ;
boneless 36c. backs, 27 to 280. Cooked ham,
35 t
Lard-Pure lard, tic •-ces, 168 to 17c ;
tubs, 17 to 174c ; pails, 178 to 174c ,
Compound, 14 to 144c,
Montreal Markets.
Montreal, Aug. 15. -Corn -American
No. 2 yellow, 99c to $1.00. Oats -Cana-
dian Western, No. 2, 7c ; No. 3, 5640 ;
extra No. 1 feed, inc. Flour -Mani-
toba Spring wheat patents, firsts, 38,20 ;
seconds, 37.70 ; strong bakers', 37.50 ;
Winter patents, choice, 37.00 ; straight
rollers, 36.20 to 36.40 ; do., bags, 32.90
to 33.00. Rolled oats-13b1s. 35.35 to
$5.55 ; do., bags, 90 lbs, $2,55 to 32.65.
Bran, $24.00. Shorts, 326.00. Middlings,
$2No. 2 r pe illton$2car0 lots$34317.50 to
184c ; finest a ea tarns, Westerns,4 t 1760
Butter -Choicest creamery, 32 to 324c ;
seconds, 304 to 31c. Eggs -Fresh, 35e ;
selected, 33c ; No. 1 stock, 32c.
Winnipeg Grain.
Winnipeg, Aug. 15. -Cash quotations :
-Wheat-No. 1 Northern, $1.514 ; No.
2 Northern, $1.49 ; No. 3 Northern,
$1.449 ' No. 4, 31.403 ; No. 5, 31.343.
UOats-'No. 2 C.W., 491c ; No. 9 C.W.,
483o ; extra No. 1 feed, 4830 ; No. 1
feed, 49ic ; No. 2 feed, 48c. Barley -
No. 3, 79c ; 75c; refected, 664c
Peed, 6640. Flax -No. 1 N.W.C., $1.80
No. 2 C.W., 31.80.
United States Markets.
';Tinneapolis, Aug. 15. -Wheat, Se$1.5ptem0-
ber, $1.493 ; December, ,493 to
Nu. 1 hard, 31.553 ; N$1o. 1 Northern
$1,504 to 31.533 ; No, 2 Northern, $1.46
to $1.513. Corn -No. 8 yellow, 82 to
830. Oats -No. 3 white, 439 to 4330.
Flour, fancy patents, $7.90 wood ; first
clears, $6.20 ; other grades unchanged.
Bran,
Duluth, 00 to Aug. $20.60.
15. Linseed on, track,
;
$2.13 to 32.134 ; to arrive, 32.13 Sep-
tember, 3y2.13 asked : October, 32.19
asked ; November, 32.149 asked ; Dec-
ember, 32.12 bid. Wheat -No. 1 hard,
31.535 ; No. 1 Northern, 51.519 to 31.62 ;
No. 2 Northern, 31.48 to 31.49 ; Septem-
ber, $1.50.
Live Stook Markets.
Toronto, Aug. 15. -Choice heavy
steers, 38.15 to 38.85 ; good heavy
steers, $7.75 to 38.00 ; butchers' cattle,
good 37.90 to 38.15 ; do., medium, $7.25
to $'r.50 ; do., common, 38.35 to 36.60 •,
butchers' bulls, choice, 37.25 to 37.50:
do., good bulls, $6.65 to 36.75 ; do., rough
bulls, 34.50 to 35.00 ; butchers' cows,
choice, 30.35 to 37.10 ; do., good, 36.50
to 36.75 ; do, medium, 36.76 to 30.10 ;
stockers, 700 to 850 lbs, 36.00 to 36.40 ;
choice feeders, dehorned, $6.30 to 37.00 ;
canners and cutters, 33.50 to 34.50 ;
milkers, choice, each, $70.00 to $90.00 ;
do., corn. and med., each, $40.00 to 360.00;
springers, 350.00 to 390.00 ; light ores,
37.65 to $8.76 ; sheep, heavy, 4.-00 to
5.8 ; spring lambs, per lb, 110 to .1.13o:
calves, good to choice, $10.50 to 311.50 ;
do, medium, 30.00 to $10.00 ; hogs. fed
and watered, 312.50 to $12.6 i : do.,
weighed off cars, $12.75 to 312.35 ; do.,
f,o,b., 311.75.
Montreal, Aug. 15. -Good steers, $8
to $8.25 ; fair at $7 to 37.75, and the
lower grades down to $6 to 36.25:
butcher cows, from 35.35 to 37, and bulls
from $5.50 to $7.26 per owt. ; lambs at
$10.50 to 311 per cwt. Sheep. 36.60 to
$7.25 per cwt• and calves 49 to 7c.
Hogs at 312.75 to 318, and short -run
heavy weights and rough stock at 311.75
to $12,50 per cwt., weighed oft cars.
ANTHRAX IN MICHIGAN.
Animal Near Fremont in Newyago
County a Victim.
A despatch from Lansing, Mich.,
says: A case of anthrax, the most
dreaded disease known to the cattle
world, has been discovered in Michi-
gan. An animal near Fremont, in
Newyago county died last Saturday
with it. The case was reported and
investigated at the time of the ani-
mal's death, but no announcement was
made until Wednesday, when labor-
atory tests and the injection of the
blood of the dead animal into rab-
bits and guinea -pigs proved beyond
any question that the trouble was an-
thrax.
nd
ed in a dashing charge this afternoon,
pas -Hem highroad and hold the most
dominant position in this sector,
I ' Night fighting enabled the British.
i to gain some additional ground north
of Bazentin le Petit and north-west
of Pozieres, where the apex of the
British wedge is now approaching the
Martinpuich ridge. ilaig's report on
Friday night deals principally with
aerial adventures, in which 68 British;
machines carried out extensive bomb-
ing operations against the German
concentrations at Brussels, Namur,'
Mons, Bussigny and Courtrai, all
points far behind the Kaiser's front
On the Verdun front the respite'
continued for another day, broken only
by small raiding actione, in which the
French gained minor successes on
both banks of the Meuse. The artil-
lery combat continues with violence,
and another German aeroplane has
been shot down by a member of the
Franco -American Flying Corps.
Two more British aeroplanes also
have been lost as a result of their dor- i
ing exploits behind the German lines, i
The French now straddle the Maure-
Will be Floated in the United
States About a Month Hence.
A despatch from New York says:
Several prominent financial interests
in this and other Iarge cities, it was
learned on Wednesday from authori-
tative sources, have been approached
by J. P. Morgan and Company, finan-
cial agents of the British Govern-
ment, regarding a new loan to that
Government of between $150,000,000
and $200,000,000.
The negotiations thus far have not
been in the form of general terms,
but simply as feelers as to how a
loan of this sort would be token in
the near future. The credit, it was
learned, probably will take a similar
form to the French loan recently
floated by the same institution. Noth-
ing definite could be learned regard-
ing the terms. Wall Street does not
look for an announcement for at least
another month.
It is generally expected that the
new loan will be secured by Ameri-
can stocks and bonds which the Brit-
ish Government have been mobilizing.
through the borrowing process.
According to information available
at present, an American corporation
owned American securities. This cor-
poration will issue its own debentures
will be formed to hold the British -
against the collateral, as in the case
of the recent French loan.
ENGLISH CLERGYMAN
FOUGHT IN RANKS.
A despatch from London says:
Capt. Thomas Riley, who has just
died in France from wounds, was min-
ister in charge of IZennington Mission
in British Columbia when the war
broke out. With his bishop's per-
mission he returned to Burnley, his
native town in Lancashire, and was
gazetted captain in the R.F.A., hav-
ing previously held the rank of major
in the Territorials.
KILLING OF BABES
HAS BEEN
RESUMED
Ten Zeppelins Raid the English i
and Scotch Coast.
A despatch from London says:
From seven to ten Zeppelins took part
in the air raid early on Wednesday on
the east coast of England and south-
eastern Scotland, according to an of-
ficial statement in the afternoon.
About 160 bombs were dropped and
23 casualties were caused. The com-
manders of the airships seemed in
doubt as to their whereabouts, as
they frequently shut off the engines
and hovered in the air for minutes at
a time.
The raider which visited Scotland
flew over a sparsely populated dis-
trist and its bombs were dropped in
fields and on hillsides. Another raid- ,
er dropped twenty-six bombs in the
open ground between two villages.
One man, two women and three chil-
dren were killed in a north-eastern
town. Five men, six women and six
boys were injured.
Correspondents in the districts
visited by the Zeppelins telegraph
that the airshlks flew at a great
height. They were subjected to a
very heavy fire from anti-aircraft
guns, which compelled them to make
a hasty retreat. One airship dropped
twenty and another incendiary bombs,
some of which fell into the sea. As
on all recent raids, .nany of the bombs
fell on open ground or into the water
as the airships were making off.
ENEMIES
PASSIVE IN CANADA
This Country Has Enjoyed int -
Triunity Front Outrages.
A despatch from Ottawa says:
That Canada has enjoyed a remark-
able immunity from outrage and at-
tack by alien enemies within her bor-
ders since the war began, was the
statement made by Ilon. C. H. Do-
herty on Wednesday, in reviewing the
activities of the Justice Department
during that period,
Contrasting strongly with the ex-
perienceof the United States, which,
though a neutral country, has had
bomb outrages and explosions one af-
ter the other proved to be the work
of Germans and Austrians, some of.
whom were her citizens, Canada has
had only a few isolated attempts . at
such acts of violence, and in no ease
has any serious damage been done.
There was, of course, the attempt of
Werner Vanhorn, the ex -German army
officer from the United States, to
blow up the International Bridge at
the Vanceboro, Maine, end. Extradi-
tion proceedings were instituted by
the Justice Department, but they will
have to await the termination of pro-
ceedings taken by the United States
authorities.
"The Austrian in Canada has prov-
ed to be a thoroughly inoffensive citi-
zen," said the Minister of Justice.
"We have released large numbers of
them from internment camps. As for
the Germans, we have not had much
trouble with them, though their sym-
pathies are, as a rule, more strongly
with their homeland than with the
Austrians. 0f course we tave taken
preventive measures."
URGES HOME GROWN FOODS.
, Times Says Prices in Britain Are
Controlled by Foreigners,
In an article pleading for vigorous
Government encouragement of home-
grown foods, the London Times says :
"Who fixes the price for bread ?
The Chicago corn ring. Who deter-
mines how much we shall pay for
meat ? The Chicago meat trust.
Who decides how much our rasher of
bacon shall cost ? The Danish bacon
producer. The price of our butter is
largely regulated by Danish and
French butter makers the price of
our cheese by Canadian and Ameri-
can cheese makers. With the excep-
tion of milk and fish, there is hardly
any article of food the price of which
Is not controlled by foreign producers.
"At the present crisis the price of
meat affords a good illustration of the
grip of the foreign producer. On the
whole we may be grateful to the
American meat trust for the modera-
tion with which they have used their
power. In. the circumstances, why, it
is asked, should we not fix maximum
prices ? A moment's reflection shows
that this lever is powerless in the face
of our necessity. Whatever the price
asked, we must have the meat, and
we can't even refuse the use of our
ships, for without this meat our
armies and those of our allies would
starve.
MINISTRY OF LABOR
IN BRITISH CABINET.
A despatch from London says:
Arthur Henderson's new position as
labor adviser to the Government will
be made regular by legislation. In
labor circles it is understood that the
retention of Mr. Henderson in the
Cabinet will mean the creation of a
Ministry of Labor, the problems of
labor and trade after the war render -
i h
ng sue a step desirable.
STANISLAU
-d
CAPTURE
1
USSIAN SWEEP
Great Railway Centre in Galicia Taken by General Letchitsky's
Army.
A despatch from London says ;-
Stanislau, next to Lemberg the most
important railway city in Galicia, has
fallen to the Russians.
Gen, Letchitzky's army, which has
been hammering at the city's gates
for more than a week, taking one for-
tified barrier after another, captured
its objective on Thursday, in a swift
dash across the River Czarna Bystri-
tza, The city's fail was officially an-
nounced by Petrograd on Friday, and
is admitted by the Austrian War Office
which in its statement says :
"We evacuated Stanislau without a
fight."
The garrison and the army which
had been defending the city's eastern
approaches escaped. Fleeing north-
wards along the Stanislau-Lemberg
railway, the Teuton forces are hotly
pursued in the direction of Haliez,
another important railway town 15
miles to the north. The capture et
this town is believed to be only a mat-
ter of hours.
Meanwhile the Russian left wing,
acting in conjunction with Letchitz-
ky's Stanislau army, resumed its drive
against the Touton Carpathian forces
and captured Delatyn, their meta
base, according to official admission
on Friday night. Petrograd is silent
on this success, but. all indications are
that the long and bitterly -fought -for
Russian aimto separate the Teuton
southern wing from the northern
armies is near its realization, if it is
not already acomplished.
GOVERNMENT MAY CONFISCATE
1,500,000 Tons of Shies Building.
ALL
VIA N-OWNEr 4 PROPE TY
A despatch from London says:
Lloyd's Shipping Register shows that
there were 440 merchant vessels of a
tonnage of 1,500,000 gross under con-
struction in the United Kingdom at
the end of rune,
ARE CLEAN
NO STICKINESS
ALL DEALERS
G.C.origgs & Sons
HAMILTON
This Action Is to Ensue in Retaliation for the Execution of Capt.
Charles Fryatt.
A despatch from London says:
That the British Government is con-
templating the confiscation of all the
German -owned property in England
in retaliation for the execution of
Capt. Charles Fryatt of the English
liner Brussels, was revealed in the
House of Lords on Wednesday by
Lord Lansdowne. He stated that the
Government was consulting with fin -
1 andel houses as to the advisability
of taking the step. The German pro -
party in England runs into many hun.•.
dreds of millions of dollars.
THE EUROPEAN WAR.
The Present Struggle May Set The
World Record,
If the great war lasts until autumn
of 1916 it will have been longer than
any great war in Europe since the fall
of Napoleon.
The world will not likely ever see
such wars as characterized the strug-
gles of European countries several
centuries ago, when there were hun-
dred years' wars and thirty years'
wars and twelve years' wars.
The civil war in America lasted four
years. The Russo-Japanese war lasted
twelve months. The Turco -Italian war
ran the same length of time, The
Spanish-American war was a matter
of four months. The Boer war was
concluded two and one-half years of
ter it began, The Crimean war lasted
a little more than a year, while tb.e
Franco-Prussian war was practically
decided in a month. The Turco -Greek
war of 1897, the Serbo-Bulgarian war
of 1885 and the two Balkan wars of
1912-13 were each concluded within a
few weeks.
EXTENT OF RUST
IS PROBLEMATICAL.
Farmers Expect to Make as Much as
in Ordinary Year.
A despatch from Regina, Sask.,
says: Department of Agriculture of-
ficials and other crop experts here
•
state that the grain has reached a
stage where it will be impossible to
tell much more of the black rust dam-
age until the wheat is threshed. C. A.
Dunning, general manager of the
Saskatchewan Co-operative Elevator=
Company, asserts that the damage
will net be ea' extensive that, at the
enhanced price the farmers will not
have more money than under ordinary
circumstances.
40 CARLOADS OF FLOUR.
FROM SASKATCHEWAN.
A despatch from Ottawa says:
Forty carloads of flour presented to
the Government by the Saskatchewan
gain Growers' Association was ship-.
ped. to Montreal on• Tuesday `by the
Trach and (commerce t opartinerit.. •Xt
will be sent across the Atlantic
promptly.
The first organized exhibit of autos;
was made at the Canadian National
Exhibition in 1904.