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GODERICH SIGNAL -STAR, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1987
4 ,,
Despite having to look after her husband and three children, Goderich resident Cathy
'Dykstra manages to find time to work at her loom. Above, she displays' one of her
favorite woven items -- a rag rug. (photos by Lou -Ann DeBruyn)
From rag rugs to Christmas decorations
A variety of spinning and. weaving designs available at annual
BY LOU -ANN DE BRUYN
Heddles, harnesses, peddles, warp.
Do you think these words are related?
To many of us, the natural answer would
be 'no' but to a select group of individuals,
the answer is a definite `yes'.
You see, heddles, harnesses, peddles
and warp all have something to do with a
loom and a loom is used to weave items
such as clothes, rugs, placemats, bags and
table runners.
Until I met Goderich residents Joanne
Cicchini and Cathy Dykstra, I had no idea
what a heddle or warp was. As for
harnesses and peddles well ... harnesses
brought images of horses to my mind and
peddles I associated with bicycle peddles
or a piano. Cicchini and Dykstra belong to
the Huron Tract Spinners and Weavers
Guild, a group of about 25 members from
across Huron County who meet monthly
from March through December to discuss
the newest techniques in spinning and
weaving and to plan their annual sale held
in Benmiller.
The Guild, established in 1978 by
Goderich residents Evelyn Hardy and
Ruth Knight, holds an annual sale and ex-
hibition of spinning and weaving at The
River Mill, Benmiller, each year. This
year the sale is scheduled for .Saturday,
November 7 (10 ail'''. - 5 p.m.) and Sunday,
November 8 (11 a.m. - 3 p.m.). A wide
variety of items, such as rag rugs, mug
rugs, Christmas decorations, knitted
clothing items and placemats, are
available at the sale.
INTERESTED IN WEAVING
Dykstra, who moved to Goderich two
years ago with husband Kim and three
children, became interested in weaving
three years ago.
"My husband is a pastor and in his third
year at the seminary, he had to go out into
a vicarage. • In 1984 we went to Pickerel,
Wisconsin, where the supervising pastor's
wife had rag rugs which she had made..
She showed me how to make. them and I
thought it was just great. One of the ladies
in the church had a loom that she didn't
use do rather than take the rug to the
weaver, she showed me how to work it,"
Dykstra explained.
She became so enthralled with learning
how to use the loom that she ended up buy-
ing it.
"We got a truck, loaded the loom up and
within a couple of .lays, I had two or three'
rugs done."
The loom went into storage when the
Dykstra's moved into an apartment for
Kim's final year of school but since mov-
ing to Goderich, the loom has been taken
out of storage and Cathy has been making
new items whenever she can find the time.
Dykstra learned about the Huron Tract
Spinners and Weavers Guild from n a
member of her husband's church and then
contacted Cicchini, president of the Guild,
who took her to her first meeting.
"I needed something besides the church
and mothering to keep me busy," she said.
Dykstra concentrates on catalogne
weaving (rag rug weaving )and makes not
only rag rugs but also placemats, mug
rugs, bags and Christmas decorations.
Some of her work can be seen at The
Tinker Shop on Hamilton Street as well as
at the Benmiller sale.
"I just specialize in this area mainly
because the cost fits my budget," she said.
PREPARATION TAKES TIME
Preparing the loom for weaving and
preparing the material to use in weaving'
both take time whereas the actual weaving
process can go by fairly quickly, according
to Dykstra and Cicchini.
Material for rag rugs does not have to be
new, rather older, used material works
better.
"Drapes and bedspreads work best
because they are large pieces of fabric.
Old clothing ... wool coats make great
rugs. Old bedding ... it's nice to work with
natural fibres," Cicchini explained.
Dykstra, who finds much of her material
at garage sales or from friends, finds knit-
ted material hard to work with.
Once you have the material,"it has to be
cut into strips whose width depends on the
weight of the material. It also depends on
what you are making as well, Dykstra
noted. ( For example, heavier material is
cut into thinner strips while material such
as cotton is cut into wider 'strips, especially
for rugs.)
Dykstra also sews her strips together to
avoid having to overlay them she begins
weaving.
"I sew fabric together to avoid bad
luck," she said, explaining that most peo-
ple just overlay their pieces but if the
overlay isn't enough, the woven item may
come apart when it is washed.
Once she has the fabric ready, she is
ready to prepare her loom. Setting up the
loom takes time. It involves warping the
string and putting each piece through a
certain heddle which has a part' in deter-
mining the pattern which will be created in
sale and exhibition
the woven item. Pushing on certain ped-
dles in an established order also creates a
pattern.
Weavers can follow patterns set up in
books or they can make their own.
"Once you get into a pattern, it's just
like walking," Cicchini noted.
"You never know what the item is going
to look like until you see it done. The uni-
que thing with patterned fabricis you get a
pattern that repeats itself in the weaving
as well," Cicchini said. She spends a cou-
ple of hours every day at her loom.
Dykstra, on the other hand, weaves
when she gets the chance.
"I just can't sit down and Floit. I have a
lot of interruptions with three kids."
Both admit that being interested in the
art of weaving does have its advantages,
like being able to make something And
having people interested n buying the'
item.
Dykstra sells items through The Tinker
Shop, by word of mouth, through the
pastor's circuit as well as through the
Guild.
"If you do crafts of any kind, you ap-
preciate the work that goes into weaving,"
Cicchini said.
If you are interested in learning more
about the Huron Tract Spinners and
Weavers Guild, members can be contacted
at the sale. Demonstrations in spinning
and weaving will also be given by
members of the Huron Tract Spinners and
Weavers Guild at the Sale and Exhibition
of Spinning and Weaving on the weekend of
November 7-8 in Benmiller.
The Huron Tract Spinners and Weavers
Guild will be holding their annual Sale and
Exhibition November 7-8 at The River
Mill, Benmiller. A variety of items will be
available for sale, as pictured at left and
above, and demonstrations will also be
given. (photos by Lou -Ann DeBruynI
Premier will
not support
free trade deal
OMNI
QUEEN'S
PARK
By Jack Riddell
Member of Ontario Legislature
For Huron
Following discussions on the free trade
agreement in Ottawa recently, Premier
David Peterson said Ontario could not sup-
port the deal.
"I don't believe it's in our long term na-
tional interest to go for this deal," said Mr.
Peterson. "It just isn't good enough."
Premier Peterson announced that a sub-
committee of Ontario Cabinet Ministers is
holding public hearings on the free trade
agreement throughout the province. They
began in Toronto on October 13. The
Premier has asked me to sit on the commit-
tee as Minister of Agriculture and Food.
Premier Peterson said this initiative will
put before the public the consequences of
the draft Canada - US free trade agreement
and will explain the reasons for Ontario's
objections to the proposed pact.
"The proposed free trade will significant-
ly affect the future of all Ontarians," Mr.
Peterson said. "We have said we would give
people an opportunity to express their views.
on this vital issue. Furthermore, we have an
obligation to put forward our own views, and
the reasons for our opposition. The people
deserve a chance to assess the proposed
agreement, and all of its consequences —.in-
tended and unintended."
The Cabinet Sub -committee on Free
Trade is providing an open forum on the pro-
posed deal. Individuals and organizations
still have the opportunity to make written
submissions or oral presentations to the
ministers, Mr. Peterson said.
The sub -committee, chaired by Industry,
Trade and Technology Minister Monte
Kwinter, also includes Greg Sorbara,
Minister of Labor and Minister Responsible
for Women's Issues, Energy Minister Bob:
Wong, Culture and Communications
Minister Lily Munro and Consumer and:
Commercial Relations Minister Bill Wrye.
Other Ministers will participate on an ad
hoc basis.
The sub -committee will report its findings
by mid-December and the report will be
tabled in the Legislature for full debate.
Mr. Peterson also announced that a
number of industry impact studies,
previously prepared by the Ministry of In-
dustry, Trade and Technology, will be
reviewed and reassessed in the light of thei
proposed free trade deal. They will be
published and released as soon as possible.
Mr. Peterson said the deal does not mee
four of the six conditions necessary for On
tario's approval which he set out during the
recent election campaign.
The six conditions are: protection of th.
Auto Pact, an effective dispute-settlemen
mechanism, protection of agriculture, con
tinued screening of foreign investment, pr u `,
tection of cultural industries, and the
maintenance of regionalsubsidy programs.
Mr. Peterson said the most serious con
cern is the new hi -national tribunal set up a
a final arbiter of trade disputes between th
two countries. He said the tribunal does no
provide a sufficient mechanism to avoid th
protectionist trade laws of the US Congress.
As well, removal of the Canadian tariffs
from the Auto Pact, effectively takes away
any enforcement that the pact's provisions
are followed. The deal could hurtour auto
parts business in the future, Premier Peter
son said.
Ontario's wine industry could be hurt and
other potential losers could be the grain in-
dustry. While red meat producers would,
gain, on balance, the proposed deal is hard
on agriculture.
Premier Peterson also said opening up,
Canada's investment market to the
Americans is "a serious concern".
Mr. Peterson said the Cabinet Su
committee will give Ontario citizens the o
portunity to put forward their views of th
kind of couhtry we'll have in the dext five, 1
or 20 years from now, as a result of the pr
posed free trade deal.
Inspection is
part of business
SHIPWATCHER��
By Dick With
If you have ever wondered what is in-
volved when a ship is given its five-year in-
spection, a recent item in the CSL
newspaper "The World" should enlighten
you.
It describes the five-year Classification
Society inspection, as it is officially called,
of the ro-ro ( roll-on, roll -off) package
freighter Woodland at CSL's drydock,
Portship, in Thunder Bay.
This 'vessel was launched in 1961 for CSL
at Collingwood as the motor vessel French
River. She is 381 feet long with a beam of 60
feet, shorter by more than 50 feet than
other CSL package freighters of her day
but a few feet wider.
In 1981 CSL sold her and she was renam-
ed Jenson Star. Last year she was given
her present name by owners Woodlands
Marine Inc. of Thunder Bay, of which she
is the only vessel. At present, she is
operated by Arvida Shipping Ltd., Mon-
treal, and seems to he carrying cargoes for
the major paper companies.
On April 6, the Woodland entered the
Portship drydock and inspection began on
what are considered normal "five-year"
parts of the ship: seacocks, seagrids, zinc
anodes, draft marks, loadline, anchors,
chains and freeboard marks.
Other work was found necessary while
the 26 -year-old vessel was 'high and dry.
The underwater hull was sandblasted and
given three coats of paint, the last an an-
tifouling type. A hundred feet of her
original bilge keel was replaced. Hose
testing was carried out, watertight doors
were checked and rewelding of shell butts
and seams were completed as necessary.
Turn to page 4 .