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SECTION
Dungannon
children learn
through work,
play and travel
While rainy days will find
Jeremiah and Noah Sommer stu-
dying academics indoors, upper
left, sunny days usually mean
outdoor activity. Below, the boys
along with their friend, Jesse,
pick apples to make cider. Play
and incidental learning make up
a large part of the boys' home
schooling. (photos by Susan
Hundertmark)
By Susan Hundertmark
Home
schooling
Parents teach at home to avoid
competition and conformity
BY SUSAN HUNDERTMARK existing educational facilities. To do so,
The day started with eight-year-old they provide a 1:1, 2:1 or 1:2 student -
Jeremiah and his brother Noah, 6, teacher ratio with a larger group occa-
harvesting some vegetables they'd helped sionally. They also make everyday ex -
their parents grow in the garden and set- periences the basis of learning and direct
ting up a vegetable stand. activities allowing for fluctuations in a
Once they'd finished pricing the child's energy level.
vegetables, it was time for lunch and they They avoid competition ' which they
decided to pretend that the kitchen table believe to be a "corrupt incentive" and in -
was in a restaurant. Their mother played stead acknowledge improvements with a
along by writing receipts and "charging" sincereword or motion. They also avoid
her sons for lunch, helping them add up the conformity which they believe stifles in -
totals. dividuality and creativity. .—
During
—.During lunch, the radio announced Television . and other "brain -washing
storm warnings for the afternoon and as media" is avoided while the importance of
the skies grew darker, the boys decided a wholesome nutrition is promoted.
tornado must be coming their way: They By teaching their own children, they
closed up the vegetable stand talking with learn with their children and hope to avoid
their parents about what emergency a "generation gap."
measures they should take in preparation "If we really would be more stopidetol think
or family than to
at
for the storm.
o
Though they weren't sitting . in a' have a mother and father willing to teach
classroom, they had learned lessons that and learn with their own children?" they
day, with the help of their parents, in ask m the paper.
agriculture, mathematics, nutrition, Both Pauli and Phil agree that though
science and life skills. they use a lot of energy teaching their kids
There's no such thing as an average day, at home, they get a lot out of it as'well.
agrees their parents Pauli and Phil Som- "If I was off selling life insurance, I feel
' mer, of Dungannon, who are educating ' I'd be missing a vital aspect of humanity
their children at home. by not being with my kids. With adults, you
"School doesn't have to be a building. don't see the same raw discovery that
The whole world is your school," says children havewhen they learn," says Phil.
Pauli. "They're constant reminders to be here
A former public school teacher, Pauli in the present right now. You almost have
knew she wanted to educate her children to teach them to worry about the future or
at home since the conception of her first drag out the past," saysauli.
child. After teaching 38 children in a Grade Because everyone works and learns at
5 and 6 class in Waterloo County which was home, there is no scheduled time when the
part of 120 students with three other Sommers start the day. Because "eth
e
teachers in an open concept classroom, children are academically"perkiest
she was frustrated by the ineffectiveness the morning or sometimes even late at
of the large ratio of students to each night, lessons revolve around those times.
teacher. • "Some tires of the day, it's impossible
"It was extremely stressful for both the to ' get them to Concentrate on anything
children and the teacher. Too much was academic but other times, I can't give it to
going on at the same time and the sound - them fast enough," says Pauli.
level was incredible. Nobody seemed to be One of the advantages of home schooling
flourishing." is that the children can learn at their own
"And, the florescent -lit confined
,glassroem situation is an unhealthy en-
vironment especially for little ones.
Children need to be active and out in the
fresh air," she says.
Her last year of teaching made up her
mind. At the end of a satisfying year of
teaching 18 Kindergarten students when a
sense of play and activity was used to its
fullest, she took her class to visit a Grade 1
class on a typical afternoon ip June.
"It was hot and half of the 30 kids in the
classroom looked like they could have
fallen asleep. The teacher was trying to
drag some phonetic lessons out of them,"
she recalls.
"The Kindergarten kids watched and
quietly went back to our room. When we
got there, they were so upset saying, 'We
don't want to go to Grade 1."
After that year, she becafne pregnant
and decided to stop teaching and join her
partner with his glassworks
decided they
iness at
home. At that. time, they', de
would educate their children at home.
They named their boftte Scheel "kinesis-
Nexus Matrix" meaning learning through
pace.
For example, Jeremiah has recently
discovered division and is really excited
about it. While talking with a friend his age
about learning to divide, Jeremiah learned
that his friend won't learn to divide until
Grade 3.
"At a regular school, you go the pace of
the teacher. But, Jeremiah assumes you
tan learn whatever you want whenever
you want," says Phil.
Pauli admits that while her sons may be
far advanced in some areas, they fall
behind in others. Jeremiah has taken an
achievement test to determine what grade,
level he's at.
"We want to know the local curriculum
so we can know they've covered it so that
they could slip into the regular system
with their peers if they had to," site says.
To do that, the Sommers will introduce
subjects their sons may not have any in-
terest in.
"I seize on tunes when they're direc-
tionless and direct them to curriculum
subjects and that could be any time of the
day, eve made startling advances late
s because we've ve taken.the
oppor-
and
n hi a nig
motion,connecting through.,>�e��tio s t n);.y�pp
or dri in) for tun{ y,>. she says.
and providing aatri C g ut most''of the time they follow their
consciousness. � �f :. ,
what he 'II lear'� each
e `basis of stall'.reo� About wha � y ><<
Ina ppaper ,whiilh explains th
their. sclraol, the Sommers say they hope'to day, Anal f'ni the first couple 'of years of
correct what they consider detrikrietltal in school, the Sommers believe their sons
should be spending -most of their time play-
ing. Even the academic subjects are ap-
proached in the spirit of play.
One morning, Jeremiah had the notion
he'd make toxic chemicals. So, he
gathered some jerusalum artichokes and
conducted an experiment after consulting
with the family's homeopathic doctor.
Jeremiah's experiment is only one ex-
ample of the incidental learning he and his
brother do everyday. While working with
theirparents in the garden, the two learn
about photosynthesis, nutrition and
agriculture. They both know how to plant,
weed, harvest and preserve beans.
"They're both really active in the kit-
chen. They'd do the boiling and blanching
of vegetables if we let them. And, they
know how to make nutritious meals," says'
Pauli. -
When Pauli's sister gave the boys some
French records, they listened to them for
hours throughout ti1P winter last year. As a,
result, the boys began to learn the
language and Noah can sing in French
with a better accent than his parents have.
- Because the Sommers are artisans and
their sons travel with them to craft shows,
they have learned how different products
are made, who made them and how to han-
dle money. assume that things "They usually gs are
�
Made by people. We've ve had to tell them
that some things are made by Machines,"
says Pauli.
Because Jeremiah wanted some spen-
ding nrioney at one craft show in Ottpwa, he
:drew pictures of the Chateau Laurier, sold
them and was able to buy the things he
wanted.
On the craft"show circuit, the. Sommers
Have made friends with a Freneh Cana-
dian family with whom they plan to set up
an exchange program to teach each
other's children French and , English
language and culture.
Attending the craft shows also teaches
the Sommers' children about the value of
art. .
"They know that art isn't just used to
make money but you can survive by sell-
ing it. It's,very possible they could become
artisans themselves. There isn't enough of
an emphasis, en art and culture in the
educational system for us," says Pauli.
Alojgg with the practical lessens, the
Soms say their boys are learning im-
portant psychpplogical lessons.
"They're 1'eM'hing not to be afraid of be-
ing wrong, how to• act positively with a
group, how t� be initiators, how to learn
without structure and how to learn quickly
in new fields. They're also avoiding the
racism, sexism and ethnocentricity they
could be learning at public schools," says
Phil.
The Sommers depend a lot on their
friends to teach their children about their
job or their skirls.
"Teachers don't have to be titled as
such. Friends can teach a lot. They have a
great influehee in their lives," Pauli says.
One of the differences the Sommer boys
have from other children is their in-
noeetiee and sensitivity. froin their
'Tris to page IA
No logic
behind day
care's defeat
It was appropriate that rain teemed
down on the sidewalk outside town hall
and that thunder cracked angrily in the
sky, Monday evening after town council
voted down day care for Goderich. The
weather matched the moods of more '
than 60 disappointed and angry parents
who'd hoped that day care's day had
finally come for this town.
Their hope did not reflect unrealistic
optimism or idealism. Rather, there was
every logical, economic and businesslike ;
reason to believe that day care could be I
successful and financially responsible in
Goderich.
After months of careful research into
the issue, the need for such a service was
clearly documented with a survey,
testimony fror a dozens of parents and let-
ters of suppo' t from social agencies such
as Family a.a d Children's
ery Services.
As well, the facts and figures, derived
from consultation with the Ministry of
Community and Social Services and a a
handful of day care centres operating in
towns similar in size and circumstances
to Goderich, showed a very manageable
cost to the town.
With a maximum operating deficit of
$15,000, it was pointed out that the cost to
each household in town would be a mere
$5 a year!
It was also shown that the $15,000 could
be pared down considerably. By
operating the Mini Community Centre
under a day care budget, the town could
actually save $5,000 off its recreation .5
budget.
Charging surrounding townships $3,000
to $4,000 each for use of the centre could
chop another $6,000 to $8,000 off the total.
And, charging a higher per diem rate
than $12 per child, as many parents have
indicated they could afford, would also ?,
shave chunks off the cost to taxpayers.
Some councillors' also suggested
means tests to charge parents rates ap-
propriate for their incomes.
The point was made loudly and clearly
for anyone who wanted to listen that
economics, were not a reason t� turd
-
down day care. Council has spent much
more on a lot fewer taxpayers in the past.
And, council has many options available
to reduce the costs of day care to a 1
minimal, ahnost negligible expense.
But, the numbers failed to move those
councillors who voted against day care.
Indeed, it was observed that if a day care
centre couldbe shown to run at a profit,
those councillors who voted "Nay" would
still not have been swayed.
If logic and a view to economics were
not the yardsticks council used to
measure day care, I have to wonder what
was. What was the hidden agenda of
those who voted "Nay"?
Is it possible they opposed the mayor
who promised day care before the issue
was brought to the council table? If so,
had they nurtured their "Nay" for so
long they were too attached to it to let .
logic enter into their decision-making
process?
Judging from the nature of the ques-
tions asked by the "Nay -sayers", ears
and minds were not open during past
.,meetings and homework had not been
done during the months that day care
had been on council's agenda. Answers to_
such questions as how many workers
would be employed and why parents
could not afford to open a privately -run
centre had been given several times.
Suggestions that the majority of tax-
payers in Goderich was against a day
care centre also 'seem unlikely. Why
haven't we heard from at least one
member of the opposition through a let-
ter to council or an appearance at one ,
meeting? Why, in a council chamber fill-
ed ahnost to the limit, wasn't at least one
voice raised in opposition to day care, if
most people in. town are against it?
Of course, • if councillors cannot be
moved by logical economic arguments, 1
it's foolish to present human ones. But, I
still find it extremely disappointing that
the welfare and quality care of Goderich
children has no power to move those who
voted "Nay."
While reams of arguments are made
all the time - by councillors about the
global benefits of investing in and nurtur-
ing local businesses, those same
arguments are forgotten when they could
and should be applied to children..
It's hard to know what sort of advice to
offer parents who've worked long and
hard for day dare in Goderich. When
neither logic nor emotion have been used
to arrive at a decision, you have to
wonder what exactly councillors did use.
Indeed, it's impossible to reason with a
group of men who appear to have forgot-
ten "reasoning" when they voted "Nay."
Since a couple councillors suggested
they would only support day care if there
was absolutely no cost to the town,
parents might consider offering to fun-
draise for the remaining deficit.
Election time is still two years off so
the power of a vote cannot yet threaten.
But, this issue trumpets the importance
of involvement in municipal politics: I
• hope that those who want to make
positive changes and invest in Goderieh's
future will seriously Consider running
for
offiee when the time conies.
And, 1 hope they willemember those
Wht) ve shown that Goderich s children
riitd'therefore it's tature are riot a priori.
and vote accordingly.