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SECTION
lcohol abuse by `social
targetted by project prop
BY SUSAN HUNDERTMARK
The social drinkers of Huron County will
be the focus of a two year health promotion
and prevention project proposed by the
Huron County Health Unit to the Ministry
of Health.
Increasing evidence shows the heavy
"social" drinker causes the community
great. damage by increasing costs from
death and injury from drank driving, loss
of production potential to business, family
and community life and costs associated
with long term health damage or crime,
says the project proposal.
The project will look at ways to in-
tervene and possibly prevent regular or
sporadic drug/alcohol use with a high eon-
sumption level. The Addiction Research
Foundation (ARF) considers two to four
drinks a day "at risk" while eight drinks a
day are "dangerous."
Such "high risk" drinkers will be
characterized by a consumption level that
places their health at risk through disease
or injury and harms their lifestyles
through legal charges or loss of jobs or
families.
Dr. Harry Cieslar says the project will
carry on the counselling and the communi-
ty awareness work of the Addiction
Research Foundation's research project in
Goderich which recently ended on Mar. 31.
"The research project had a good im-
pact on the community while it was here:
It did good work here and we felt bad to
leave their clients hanging. We want to
continue their counselling and community
awareness but expand it to cover the whole
county," he says.
Dr. Cieslar estimates that 20 to 30 people
were receiving counselling about their
alcohol use when the ARF project ended in
Goderich. Because the project proposal
has not been approved yet, he says he
hopes the interval is not too long between
projects for the clients.
"In Huron, we unfortunately seem to
have the least number of mental health
and alcohol-related services in
Southwestern Ontario. We definitely need
these programs and we're not getting our
fair share of them," he says.
The project's goal is to reduce the level
of public health damage in the county
resulting from high or at risk alcohol/drug
consumption. To do so, the project will
strive .to change attitudes and behaviors
by mobilizing community networks.
Along With social drinkers, those
organizations that have some influence
over drinking practises such as human
service professionals, churches, service
clubs and commercial. and employer
organizations will also be targetted.
The project will be implemented by peo-
ple in the community who have a special
interest or expertise in alcohol and drug
use. These people include members of the
Council for Action on Alcohol and other
Drugs (C.A.A.D.I, social workers, service
clubs, government services, churches,
employers, commercial establishments,
health care professionals, educators, and
interested members of the public.
The project strategies include wise and
intensive counselling, public education
and good social policies:
"Huron County is a community which
has shown a history of being interested in
alcohol and drug problems," says the pro-
ject proposal.
To increase public awareness about the
influence of drinking levels on the, public's
health, the project will research the costs
of alcohol/drug-related mortality, the.
costs of employed problem drinkers and
the costs of law enforcement and spread
them through the media, the schools and
public presentations.
Two different campaigns will be
developed for the seasons of spring/sum-
mer and fall/winter.
To increase public action,• the project
will mobilize the community to take a
stand against drinking and driving, work-
ing while intoxicated, going to school in-
toxicated, drinking while pregnant, pro-
longed heavy drinking and illicit use of
drugs and alcohol.
The project will also work to improve the
methods of dispensing alcohol at public
gathering places by training commercial
servers of alcohol, educating park
operators about alcohol use by campers,
pricing the difference between low alcohol
content beer and wines and examining the
timing procedures to stop the flow of
alcohol at parties or public meetings.
The, counselling program will be offered
to anjone who's concerned about their own
consumption or who's been referred to the
service.
"The message of this objective will be
that if you have concern about your con-
sumption of alcohol and or drugs, you can
seek professional and confidential assess-
ment and advice about improving your
control over this aspect of your life," says
the proposal.
The • project will also increase the
knowledge of human service professionals
about how and when to refer people for
early intervention.
Two people will be employed to conduct
the counselling program and act as com-
munity organizers. The project will also
rely heavily on existing community
•resources.
Assessing the project will involve using
a street survey to measure the public
awareness at the beginning, middle and
end of the project and making an inventory
of groups actively taking a stand against
high risk drinking and agreeing to review
and modify their distribution of alcohol.
The number of referrals to the counsell-
ing program, the number of organizations
that increase their referral of clients, and
the usage of emergency rooms and court
facilities byalcohol-related situations will
also be used to evaluate the project.
rinker
sal
The high risks involved in the abuse of alcohol and other drugs con-
tinues to be an concern in Huron County. Groups such as Council for
Action on Alcohol and other Drugs (C.A.A.D.) and the Addiction
Research Foundation have been focussing on such abuse for
several years now especially with the assessment of alcoholics. A
new project proposal by the Huron County Health Unit aims
towards prevention and education surrounding the social drinker
and his potential for harming the community. (photo by Susan
Hundertmark )
1
Stopping the human suffering
caused by alcohol is CAAD's goal
BY SUSAN HUNDERTMARK
Stopping the humah suffering caused by
addictions to alcohol and other drugs is one
of the aims of the Huron Council for Action
on Alcohol and Other Drugs (C.A.A.D.).
Formed in 1978 after the Goderich
Psychiatric Hospital and its addiction
treatment unit were closed in 1977,
C.A.A.D. concentrates on prevention,
public education and the development ,of
addiction -related treatment services.
"C.A.A.D. has really helped people be
treated in the community. A lot have been
referred to Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.)
for counselling. Huron is looking after
more addiction problems than other coun-
• ties," says Grant Ellison, the publicity and
assessment coordinator for C.A.A.D.
Since it's inception C.A.A.D. has held a
number of workshops on alcohol abuse
centering around employees, youth and,
family. A panel discussion by C.A.A.D. two
years ago at the Exeter high school
resulted in a literature rack in the school's
library about alcohol and drug abuse
which has been filled three times.
"And, we're hoping to get into the other
high schools," says Rev. Gord Simmons,
C.A.A.D.'s president.
"We want to reach into the public
anheols and high sehonls of the eo my and
reach students at an early age to educate
them about the dangers of abuse."
Because Huron County changed from a
dry to wet county in the mid 1960s, Huron
has one of the fastest growing addiction
rates in Ontario.
According to a 1985 report of C.A.A.D.,
the per capita consumption of alcohol has
risen from very low to equal or exceed the
provincial level. The rate of increase is
much higher in Huron than the provincial
average or of surrounding counties. .4".
At each of the workshops held by
C.A.A.D., participants have said they want ,
,more information about alcohol and drug
'abuse, says Rev. Simmons."
For the past four years, C.A.A.D. has
run an assessment and referral service at
the hospitals in Goderich, Wingham, Clin-
ton, Seaforth and Exeter. The service
assesses the extent of the client's pro-
blems, develops a treatment .plan; refers
the client to treatment services and iden-
tifies gaps and needs in the community.
The first year of the assessment service
showed that the service was
demonstrated, the quality of assessment
was excellent and the treatment planning
and follow-up were good. But, because on-
ly 13 assessments rather than the expected
65 to 75 were dobe, C.A.A.D. concluded
that more financial and human resources
are needed.
In the three years the assessment ser-
vice has been operating, approximately 21
assessments have been done.
A recommendation that an existing
agency in the county assume full respon-
sibility for the assessment service and
seek funding from the Ministry of Health
was made in a 1985 report from C.A.A.D.
The Huron County Health Unit recently
submitted a project proposal to the
Ministry of Health in response to that
recommendation.
Another recommendation in the report
was to improve efforts to identify the
misuse of alcohol and other drugs at
earlier stages.
A course to train health care workers,
clergy and social workers to recognize ad-
diction and learn about methods of treat-
ment i' - in the works through Conestoga
College and should start this fall, says
Rev. Simmons.
This course will be coupled with a
vigorous public awareness campaign so
that substance abusers will get into treat-
ment before they reach such advanced
stages.
C.A.A.D. also recommended a stronger
out-patient counselling program
throughout Huron County as a high
priority.
However, because of the high cost of in-
patient treatment services, C.A.A.D.
recommended that such services be used
wisely. The organization also concluded
that Huron would not have sufficient de-
mand to develop a hospital-based treat-
ment program for alcohol or drug abusers.
The two beds allocated in the Alexandra
Marine and General Hospital in Goderich
for detoxification purposes are not ade-
quate, said the report.
During the past few years, the police,
health and social agencies, hospitals, doc-
tors and A.A. members have expressed the
need for improved detoxification services
in the county.
C.A.A.D. recommended a needs assess-
ment be done to that end but funding was
recently cancelled for that study, says
Ellison.
The organization also recommended
that the need for halfway houses be looked
into. The halfway houses would provide
the substance abuser a transition period
from active treatment to full return to the
community.
But, since it seems unlikely that there,
will be sufficient demand for such a facili-
ty solely for alcohol or drug addicts,
C.A.A.D. may combine their needs with
those of the Huron County Mental Health
Task
Force which relClt i y Ue♦elnunef
a
halfway house as one of its needs.
"The need is definitely there but
organizing a halfway house is not off the
ground yet," says Ellison.
Through its recommendations, C.A.A.D.
hopes to help the community develop and
implement a comprehensive addiction
treatment system which will meet the
needs of substance abusers in the county
for several years.
"It's a long process of education. In 11
years, we've attracted more people to
workshops than similar organizations
have in London. But, it might take 20 years
to educate the community about addic-
tion," says Ellison.
POSTSCRIPT
By Susan Hundertmark
Local youth
deserve
111.14
0-114 m Up}#JI L
No doubt about it -it's rough being a
youth these days.
Unemployment rates for youth tower
above them at 13 per cent while costs for
everything, including university tuition,
continues to skyrocket.
And, while youth scramble to better
prepare themselves for the job market,
the old Catch-22, "You can't get a job
without experience but you can't get ex-
perience without a job" still applies. Cut-
.tilig the Katimavik program did nothing
to increase youth's options, either.
Global tensions continue to increase to
the point where even young children are
concerned that their short lives will be
cut even shorter by a nuclear war.
A youth can't help but wonder if an an-
tiquated U.S. president doesn't want to
take us all with him when hegoes by con-
tributing to, if not provoking; a Third
World War.
Of course, comin • to terms with an
uncertain future is on y aggravated 6y
the inevitable youthful traumas of an
emerging sexuality, bad skin and in-
creasing peer pressure.
But, despite 'all of the above, there is
ample evidence of youth with a promis-
ing future in Goderich. Though I'm sure I
could never name every youth in the
community who deserves praise, several
leap to my mind this week. Each one is a
special person or group who exhibits
courage, initiative, creativity, deter-
mination and hard work. And, each one
deserves our support.
The committee of young people work-
ing on the Youth Needs You assessment
project throughout Huron County
deserves recognition. As volunteers, the
young people involved are working
towards making Huron County a more
responsive place for their peers.
They want to fill the gaps in social,
health and educational services so that
all youth are provided with adequate sup-
port and information to become healthy
and productive adults.. They're teaching
us to get involved in our community to
make positive change.
Linda Reid, a young athlete preparing
for this year's Special Olympics in
Calgary, also deserves all the support the
community is giving her. With discipline
and determination, Linda's preparing to
compete against the best in her class at a
national level. She's teaching us to work
past our weaknesses and strive for the
greatest achievement we can.
Though she's received her share of set-
backs this year, Mia Dalton is determin-
ed to make a contribution to Haiti, the
poorest country in the world.
Since she returned from the slums of
the third world country last year, Mia
has been an ambassador of compassion
and common sense for Haiti.
While organizing a return trip, she's
made presentations to ahnost every ser-
vice club, church group and school in the
Goderich area. And, at least in con?'
munities north of Goderich, truckloads of
soap, clothes, toothbrushes, toothpaste
and cutlery have been collected.
When Haiti's dictator Baby Doc
Duvalier was ousted from his country,
Mia looked into the possibility .of travell-
ing to another third world country where
her donations could do some good. But,
since the situation has stabilized, she and
her group have decided to resume plans
to visit Haiti in July.
She . still needs some financial and
moral support from the community. And,
she deserves it. Afterall, she's teaching
us to look past our town limits towards
other human beings in need. She's
demonstrating that it's possible, in our
own small ways, to be responsible global
citizens and affect positive change in the
world.
Jennifer Gowanlock, who's. leaving
tomorrow for one of the world's most
prestigious theatre schools in the world,
is a local youth who should also be
supported.
In order to become one of six students
accepted out of 257 hopefuls at the Royal
Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), Jen-
nifer experienced a month-long adven-
ture by herself in London, England.
Using determination and ingenuity,
she managed to accumulate some work-
ing experience at a London theatre
before her first interview at the school.
And, by wearing clothes she'd sewn
herself to her interview, she
demonstrated her sewing talents while
making an indelible impression on her
interviewers.
By having the audacity to think she
could" raise -$11, -N0" -for her tuition in five
months, she's done just that. But, she
still needs help (about $500 worth) with
her living expenses from the community
she's contributed to in various volunteer
capacities since she moved to Goderich
10 years ago.
Jennifer's teaching us to go after our
dreams no matter how far out of reach
they may first appear. She's showing us
the importance of fighting for ourselves
and our beliefs in spite of the
hopelessness of the situation.
You don't have to look far in Goderich
to find youth who refuse to let life defeat
than. By supporting them, we're con-
tributing to a future of creativity, in-
genuity and,vita'lity.