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HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1915-10-28, Page 2KING CALLS UPON HIS PEOFLI TO COME FORWARD FOR BRITAIN • ?Royal` Manifesto Asks for More and Yet More Nen to Volunteer to. Secure Victory for Empire A despatch from London says: King George has issued an appeal to his subjects to come forward volu;n tarily and aid Great Britain in her alight against the Germanic 'allies. The message follows: "To ray people: At this grave mo- ment in the struggle between my peo- ple and a highly organized enemy, who has transgressed the laws of na- tions and changed the ordinance that binds civilized Europe together, I ap- peal to you. "I rejoice in my Empire's effort, fortstlhe-ss fffrsea zfiro shrdludluu and I feel pride in the voluntary re- sponse from my subjects all over the World who have sacrificed home and fortune and life .itself inorder that another may not inherit the free Em- pire which their ancestors and mine have built. I ask you to make good these sacrifices. "The end is not in sight. More men, and yet more, are wanted to keep my armies in the field, and through them to secure victory and an enduring peace. In ancient days the darkest moment has ever produced in men of our 'race the sternest resolve. I ask you, men of. all classes, to come for- ward. voluntarily and take your share in these fights. "In freely responding to my appeal you will be giving your support to our brothers who for long months have nobly upheld Great Britain's past traditions and the glory of her awns." THOUSANDS ARE STARVING IN LEADING GERMAN CITES Riots of Daily Occurrence as a Result of Shortage and Ever -Increasing Price of Food Products A despatch from New York says: In spite of the official assurance of the German Government that it is able to cope with all problems grow- ing out of a shortage of food supplies, neutral travellers returning from Germany is most serious, and that while the raiser's armies are fighting the leading powers of Europe, the Germans 'at home are experiencing very bitter suffering as a result of the ever-increasing price of food pro-. ducts. The shortage in necessary articles of diet is acutely felt, accor- ding to these travellers, throughout the empire, and riots of grave pro- portions are occurring in the leading cities. These statements are borne out by the German newspapers, which have been permitted to publish accounts of the scenes in the markets. The food shortage is not confined to Berlin. According to the Tageblatt,. the commissariat arrangements to supply the German troops at Galli- poli have broken down hopelessly. SCORES PERISHED IN FACTORY WRECK Accidental Dropping of a Grenade Caused Great Explosion in Paris. A despatch from Paris says: Fifty- two persons are reported to have been killed in an explosion in a factory in the Rue De Tolbiac, while one hun- dred or more were injured. Many of the victims were women workers in the factory which was wrecked, as were buildings in the vicinity. President Poincare and Minister of the Interior Malvy, who were imme- diately informed of the disaster, visit- ed the scene and gave directions to the rescuing forces. An auto truck was being loaded when workmen accidentally dropped zone grenade, causing an explosion, which was followed by two others in quick succession. The explosion destroyed not only the main factory and other buildings connected with it, but everything within a radius of 100 yards, and damaged buildings 500 yards distant. The explosion was followed by fire, but the flames were soon extinguish- ed. Of the 41 bodies recovered 31 are those of women. Forty injured per- sons were treated at the emergency hospital which was quickly installed at the scene. Twenty others were removed to another hospital. It was said that the injured would exceed 100 in number. A report that the explosion was the result of the work of spies was abso- lutely denied. WILL LICENSE WOMEN AS 'BUS CONDUCTORS A despatch from London says: In order to release men of military age. in London it was announced at the Pollee' Department that hereafter licenses would be issued to women to work as omnibus and street car con- ductors. FRENCH ARTILLERY PREVENTS ASSES TENEMY LING OF � HE Germans Planned an Attack in Force in Belgium But Were Stopped by Allied Guns A despatch from Paris says; The "Germans attempted an attack against the French lines east and south-west of Givenchy,, but were repulsed. An- other attempt was made by them with no more success in the valley of the Sotiehez stream. Friday they pre- pared for an onslaught in the envi- rons of Lombaertzyde, Belgium, with the usual preliminary artillery fire. On this occasion the Freneh artillery dispersed the enemy before he had completed the assembling of his troops for the attack. In a protracted artillery duel in Champagne the French guns succeed- ed in silencing a very violent cannon- ade directed against the French lines in the vicinity of Tahure, Massiges, La Harazee and Le Four de Paris. Efficient work of the French guns also is noted in repressing German artillery attacks' to the east of the Butte de 112esnil and in the vicinity of Ville sur-Tourbe. The German aviation grounds at Ounal, between the Argonne and the Meuse, have been, bombarded by a French aeroplane squadron. BLANKETED THE FRENCH LINES WITH THEIR SUFFOCATING GASES But Enemy Was Driven, With Frightful Losses, , Pack to His Trenches, Completely Unsuccessful P 3' A despatch from Paris says;: The German infantry attack on the French lines between the Butte -de- Tir and Prunay, east of Rheims, for which preparation was made with a very violent bombardment, was made Friday. Suffocating gases were used in great quantities, so that they fairly blanketed the French lines. Three at- tacks of remarkable violence were made by the enemy, but ail were com- pletely stopped in ,front of the barbed wire entanglements protecting the :French trenches by the French artil- lery and machine guns. The front attacked has a length of roughly five miles and was the scene of a previous failure of the Germans in their attempt to cut through the ;new French lines in Champagne. The artillery preparations were unusually thorough and the gas blanket was ex- ceptionally dense, but the French guns and machine guns concentrated their fire on the advancing Germans so effectively that one after another each of the attacks spent itself before wire cutting eould be carried out, and the Germans, with frightful losses, fell back to their r trenches completely unsuccessful. to $14,00. :fork -Heavy Canada Pet , ... r ak 50BrI tteS Aet't' t++1sE 6P1r SS! VIr, A 4 QNi4 ARRA 5L` 5 Ye Melee Sp PAR15 V tg* IcaiTHIA seeeK pea. tri pee ,s f 4 \'p" SR'i t 1,09Z 1 N `, %._. . • 1•,.,j "cow vazen'+L �F sri: weep % NOW./ *WW1" r� 'V1E$MA DECFORIP ...MutN.W q ‘,....„.0„ j/Pi/ • • .:� VENIF rIESTE w 2 x a� e' 6UGGAR�P o ROME r3 Ps SEEswolf EE. -erseeN,':'!%%// , C'YPRUS'�i, THE WEEK'S HAPPENINGS IN THE WAR AREAS. The above map shows the war developments of the past week. Determined German attacks against the French lines near Rheims have been sorry and' costly failures. Elsewhere on the Western front there has been little activity. It is reported that the Italian armies have begun a general advance with a view to relieving the pressure against the Serbians by drawing Austrian troops to the Italian front. The Serbs are heroically contesting every foot of territory against the Austro -German advance. The Bulgarians have met with some success, and the Serbian army appears to be practically 'cut off from reinforcements and supplies. The French expeditionary force in the Balkans is operating against the Bulgarian armies. The British have. effected a landing at Enos and may invade Bulgaria from this point. Cyprus has been offered to Greece as an inducement to join the Entente Allies, and pressure is otherwise being brought to bear, as` it is hazar- dous for the Allies expeditionary forces to run the risk of being cut off from their base at Saloniki by a possible enemy, Greece must declare herself. The Germans are close to Riga, the Russian Baltic port, but this gain is offset by Russian successes at several .points on the Eastern front, notably in the centre of the line. The Leading Markets THIRTY GERMAN STEAMERS SUNK BY BRITISH IN THE BALTIC Breadstuffs. Totonto, Oct. 26. -Manitoba wheat -New crop -No. 1 Northern, $1.091/2.; No. 2 Northern, $1.074, on track lake ports, immediate shipment. Manitoba oats -No. 2 C.W., 52c, all rail, delivered Ontario points. American corn -No. 2 yellow, 72e, on track lake ports. Canadian corn -No. 2 yellow, 72c, on track Toronto. Ontario oats -New crop -No. 2 white, 39 to 40c; No. 3 white, 37 to 39e; commercial oats, 35 to 37c,. ac- cording to freights outside. Ontario wheat -No. 2 Winter, per car lot, 93 to 95e; wheat slightly tough, 87 to 91c; sprouted or smutty, 70 to 85c, according to samples and freights outside. Peas -No. 2, nominal, per car lots, $1.60 to $1.80, according to freights outside. Barley -Good malting barley, 53 to 56e; feed barley, 40 to 48e, according to freights outside. Buckwheat -Nominal, car lots, 78c, according to freights outside. Rye -No. 1 commercial rye, 80c; No. 2, nominal 87c; tough rye, 70 to 75c, ,according to samples and freights Manitoba flour -First patents, in jute bags, $5.75; second patents, in jute bags, $5.25; strong bakers', in jute bags, $5.05, Toronto. Ontario flour -New, Winter, $3.60 to $4, according to sample, seaboard or Toronto freights in bags, for prompt shipment. Millfeed-Car lots -delivered Mont- real freights. Bran, $22 per ton; shorts, $24 per ton; middlings, $25 per ton; good feed flour, $1.50 per bag. Country Produce. Butter -Fresh dairy, 27 to 28c; in- ferior, 22 to 23e;. creamery prints, 32 to 33c; do., solids, 30 to 3124. Eggs -Storage, 30 to 31c per doz- en; selects, 32 to 33c; new -laid, 36 to 37c, case lots. Honey -No. 1 light (wholesale), 10 to 1114; do., retail, 124 to 15c; combs (wholesale), per dozen, No. 1, $2.40; No. 2, 11.50 to $2. Poultry -Chickens, 15 to 17c; fowls, 13 to 14c; ducklings, 15 to 17c; geese, 16 to 18c; turkeys, 20 to 22c. Cheese -Large, 16c; twins, 1614. Potatoes -The market is strong, with car lots quoted at $1.10 to $1.15 per bag, on track. Provisions. Bacon -Long clear, 14 to 14%c per lb. in case lots. hams -Medium, 184 to 19c; do,, heavy, 144 to 15c; rolls, 15 to 154c; breakfast bacon 20 to 23c; 'backs, plain, 23 to 24c; Toneless backs, 25 to 25%c. Lard -The market is easier; pure lard, tubs, 121/4 to 13e; do., pails, 14 to 141/4e; compound, tubs, 11c; do., pails, 1114. Business in Montreal. Montreal, Oct. 26. -Oats -No. 2 local white, 470; No. 3 local white; 46c; No. 4 local white, 45c. Barley-- Malting, arley-halting, 66% to 67c. Flour -Mani- toba Spring wheat patents, firsts, , 5.85; seconds, $5.35; strong bakers', 5 5 Winterpatents, .7.intehotce .'5.60•, c straight rollers, .$4,9.0 to $5; do., bags, $2.30 to $2,40. Rolled oats -131)1s., $5,15 to. $5.20; do., hags, 90 lbs., $2,45 to $2.50. Bran, $22. Shorts, 25. Middlings, $80 to $31, Mouillie, 30 to $83. Hay-No;'2,.per> ton, $17 tc . $7.8. Cheese -Finest westerns, 158/d, to 16e; finest easterns, 15 to 16%e. Butter -Choicest creamery, 323 to 33e' seconds, 82 to 321%e, -..� fres l s �S 40e' selected, gg , r 32c; No. 1 stock, 284 No. 2 stock, 25c. Pota- toes -Per bag," car lots:, 95e to .1.10, Dressed hogs --Abattoir kr l le d $1.3,T6'5 Submarine Campaign is Evidently on a Very Ex- tensive Scale -German hypocrisy. A despatch from London says: The daily report shows that the submarine campaign undertaken' by the British navy in the Baltic is on a very exten- sive scale, although complete details are lacking owing to the fact that the submarines are acting under the or; ders of the Russian Admiralty. The sole facts published here are from Petrograd. It is known that over 30 German ships have been at- tacked by British submarines since the operations began and the number is increasing daily. The work, which is being carried out by only a few submarines, has had remarkable re- sults, comparing favorably, according to naval experts, with the work of the entire German flotilla in the same space of time. The campaign is : causing intense anger in Germany. A peculiar fea- ture of the outburst in the press is the complaint that it is a violation of rules of international law. short mess, bbls:, 35 to 45 pieces, $28 to $28.50; Canada short-cut back, bbls., 45 to 55 piece's, $27 to $27.50. Lard -Compound, tierces, 375 lbs., 1014.c; wood pails, 20 lbs. net, 10%c; pure, tierces, 375 lbs., 12 to 124c; pure, wood pails, 20 lbs. net, 13 to 134c. ing from $3 to $4.25 per cwt. Lambs; Ontario stock, sold at $8 to $8.25 and Quebec at $7.50 to $7.75, while sheep, brought from $4.25 to $5.25 per cwt. Milk -fed stock, 8 to 9c and grass-fed, 4 to '7c per lb. Hogs, selected Iots, $9.25 to $9.75 per cwt. weighed off cars. United States Markets. RUSSIANS GAIN' Minneapolis, Oct. 26. -Wheat --Na. 1 hard, $1.04%; No. 1 Northern, $1.00% to $1.03%; No. 2 Northern, 97% to $1.00%; December, 97e; May, $1.011/4: Corn -No. 3 yellow, 69 to 70c. Oats -No. 3 white, 334 to 34c. Flour declined; fancy patents, $6.45; first clears, $4.85; second, clears, $3. Bran $19. r .iluth, Oct. ' 26. -Wheat -No. 1 hard, $1.034; No. 1 Northern, $1.024; No. 2 Northern, 9814; Mon- tana, No. 2 hard, 994c; December, c; May, $1.014. Linseed - Cash, $1.883/4 to $1.8914; December, $1.824; May, $1.8714. Live Stock Markets. Toronto, Oct.. 26.-Best" 6: Best. heavy steers, $8.20 to $8.60; good heavy steers, $ $8.15; butchers' cattle, choice, $7.60 to $7.75; do., good, $7.10 to $7.50; dd.,.medium, $6,50 to $7; do., common, $5 to $5.40; butch- ers' bulls, choice, $6.25 to $6.75; do., good bulls, $5.75 to $6; do., rough bulls, $4.75 to $5.25;; butchers' cows, choice, $6.45 to $6.75 do., good, $6 to $6.25; do., medium, $5.25 to $5.75; do., common, $4.50 to $5; feeders, good, $6.50 to $6,75 stockers, 700 to 900 lbs., $6.25 to $6.50; canners and cutters, $3 to $4.50; milkers, choice, each, $65 to $100; do., common and medium, each, $35 to $50; springers, $50 to $95; light ewes, $5.25 to $6.50; sheep, heavy, $4.25 to $4.75; doe, bucks, $3.50 to $4.50; yearling lambs, $7 to $7.50; spring lambs, cwt., $8.60 to. $8.90; calves, medium . to choice, $7.25 to $10.75; hogs, off ears, $9.65 to $9.90; do., fed and watered, $9.50; do., f.o.b., $9.15. Montreal, Oct. 26. -Sales of choice steers were made at $7.25 to $7.50, good at '$6.75 to $7, and the lower grades from that down to $4,50 to $5, while butchers' cows brought from $4.50 to $6.50, and bulls from $4.50 to $6.25, per cwt. The trade in Can- fling stook was active at prices rang - • NEW SUCCESSES They Deliver Fierce Strokes on Ger- , Centre and in Galicia. A despatch from London says: The Russian, s, taking.advantage of the .re- moval of Gentian troops from other pointson the front to reinforce Field Marshal von Hindenburgfor his drive at Riga, which seems ` to have been checked, have been deliveringsome fierce strokes at the German centre on the Styr and in Galicia. In all these they have had at • least initial successes. • The latest offensive by the Russians was assumed north of Tarnopol, where the carrying of'A:ustro-German positions gave the Russian soldiers nearly 8,000 prisoners, twe howitzers, and a number of machine guns. These prisoners, added to those taken near Baranovichi the day before, make a total of over 14,000 Austrians and Germans captured in two days. PROTEST FROM SWISS . IS LODGED IN BERLIN A'despatch from Berne says: The Swiss Government has instructed its Embassy at Berlin to lodge an ener- getic protest against the new viola- tion of 'Swiss territory by German aviators. The protest is occasioned by the act of an aviator in dropping eight bombs over Chat= de Wends, causing the injury of four persons and considerable damage to property. Switzerland demands compensation and the punishment of the aviator, Alzes Plae� �m � Limit on Gree Ce A despatch from ttdrne says: The ,Entente allies are threatening to take reprisals against GreeceUnless foo r- mal assurances are riveby Greece r:ee e given before the expiration of a short time limit that she will not intervene in favor ofAustro-Hungary, s i - Hungary, Getrnairy and Turkey in any case, If these as- surances are th.. satisfactory, en y Greece, and Roumania as well, are to be allowed to choose their own time foe intervention. SHOT TO DEATH AS ENVOYS PLED Execution of English Nurse at Brus- sels Causes Worldwide Horror, A despatch from London says; The world will road with indignation and horror the details of the putting to death by the Germans of Miss Edith Cavell, an English woman and head of a training school in Brussels, for helping English, French and Belgian soldiers to escape from Belgium, The full report of the cireunistances of the condemnation and execution made by Brand Whitlock, the American Minis- ter at Brussels, to Walter H. Page, the American Ambassador at Lon- don, has been issued by the British Government, and tells of the greatest fight for a woman's life that was ever fought, and of unavailing efforts of nobles and neutrals to combat the cal- lous secret cunning of the Germans. There are 17 documents in the cor- respondence, covering in all 320 type- written pages. Pled With Governor. How the secretary of the American Legation, Hugh S. Gibson, sought out the German. Governor, von der Lanck- en, late at night before the execution, and, with the Spanish Minister, plead- ed with the Governor and the Ger- man officer5'for the English woman's life, is graphically related in a mem- orandum from Mr. Gibson, This doe. ument makes reference to an appar- ent lack of good faith on the part of the German authorities in failing to keep their promises to inform the American Minister fullyof the trial and sentence. Minister Whitlock telegraphed to Ambassador Page on the 12th: "Miss Cavell sentenced yesterday and exe- cuted at 2 o'clock this morning, de- spite our best efforts, continued until the last moment" Kept Facts Back. Secretary Gibson's report says that Conrad, an officialof the German civil branch, gave positive assurances. on the llth that the American Lega- tion would be fully informed of the developments- in the case, and con- tinues. "Despite these assurances, we made repeated enquiries in the course of the day, the last one being at 6.20 p.m. Mr. Conrad then 'stated that sentence had not been pronounced, and specifically'rnewed his previous assurances that he would not fail to inform us as soon as there was any news. "At 8,30 it was learned from an outside source that sentence had been passed in the course of the afternoon, before the last conversation with Mr. Conrad, and that execution would take place during the night." AT THE MERCY OF. ALLIED FLEET Bulgaria's Naval Weakness on the Sea . Makes Her an Easy Prey. A despatch from London says: Of peculiar interest at present is the ' following article by the naval corres- pondent of the London Times:- The news from Paris of prepara- tions for an immediate landing ' of Franco -British troops in Macedonia, and from Salonica that Russian naval forces have already appeared off Var- ina, should be a' convincing indication to Bulgaria that the killed powers are prepared to, follow up the warning 'from Petrograd by prompt naval and military action. The first phase of any such action is bound to be, naval 4n its character, and will afford a fur ther demonstration of the value of sea power. The geographical position of Bulgaria makes her particularly vul- nerable to., attack from oversea. Moreover, the water communica- tions to her coasts, both in the Aegean and the Black Sea, areat the present time, and will he, whatever happens, controlled by the fleets of the allies. However formidable she may prove from a military point of view her naval force is practieaIly negligible, and would be quite unable to prevent a landing on her shores. • The only' harbor of importance which Bulgaria possesses in Mace- donia is Dedeaghatch, which has been several times visited by our ships since the operations began in the Dar- danelles. This place; where the Bul- garians landed in the opening stages of the first Balkan war, is connected by rail both with Salonica and Con- stantinople through Adrianople; It is unlikely that there will be any great difficulty in occupying it. It is, however, in the Black Sea that the Bulgarian coast presents many points on which a descent might be Made with advantage. Neither Varna nor Bargee has fortifications of a modern, formidable character, as far as is known, and little trouble should be found in disposing of the few tor- pedo craft. Our Russian allies have asserted their mastery in the Black Sea in sue S h a way. that this should ACROSS THE BORDER WHAT IS GOING ON OVER IN `1'111 S'I`ATTES. Latest Happenings in Big Bepublio Condensed rot I8usy Readers, Oklahoma City expects completion of Oklahoma's new capitol in 1917. Dallas, Tex„ is to have a new Post-. office building within two' years. Brooklyn, N.Y., finds auto thieves specialize p ize in Stealing expensive cars Leach Cross, boxer, offered $8,9,00.'" for some property being sold itie`tV York. St. Paul's three brewe�.e's employ 1,700 persons, and pay oti $1,300,000 yearly in wages. Milton London, aged 91, of Linden, N.J., is candidate for justice of the peace in Elizabeth. Philadelphia's public charges last year cost the city $822,817.95 in the single item of coal. Three clerks in New York natural- ization bureau were dismissed for taking tips from aliens. Seattle street railway demands reg- ulation of jitneys because they are severely cutting profits. The loss of weight in cattle from the August fly pest in Kansas cost the beef men $2,000,000. for loss of his left arm in a plane ing mill at Woodside, L.I., John Roe mer was awarded $10,000. A Are department school is con• nected with the west side branch oi the Y.M.C.A. in New York. Barney Himmelstein, aged 32, has been sent to Sing Sing for life from Brooklyn as an habitual criminal., Herbert L. Flynn, $10 -a -week el for New York City, y, got away wi $2,800 jury pay from one office. Hit by the auto of Arthur Hetzel- wood, of Cornwall, N.Y., Ruth.. Fink asked first "Is my skirt soiled?" Offered a lift in an auto during a storm, John Whitehead was held up. and robbed therein at Cleveland. John Hornung, cashier of the Dres- den National Bank, near Zanesville, 0., is short •$74,892, and out on bond. Peter Pacha, 'aged 15, arrested in New York on suspicion, had 500 mov- ing picture theatre tickets on his per- son. James Ruddy of Perth Amboy, N.J., lost his ticket from Elizabeth and was killed while walking the tracks home: Chas. Ahearn, trick cyclist, went from Cincinnati to New York to go to • jail for non-payment of alimony to his wife. Sebe Teblow, ranch cook, gathered $15,000 worth of pearls from mussels in the Concho. River, Texas, in one afternoon. Inspectors' seeking bombs on the Rotterdam at Hoboken found two German • stowaways anxious to fight the allies. John H. Wyeth, manufacturing chemist, New York, died of paralysis at Chicago, while autoing across the continent. LEADERS THAT DON'T LEAD. History Finds Cases Where they Were Deposed. Napoleon III. believed, perhaps with. justice, that his crown rested on his emulation of the military feats of the great Emperor, blit his soldiers found - Inn out, and when he announced that he was going to the Crimea to pet. himself at ,the head of the allied forces the oldiers intimated plainly that•they did not want him, The end came just before Sedan, when he an- nounced that he had handed over the command of his marshals and should serve 4n future asa common soldier,. Francis Joseph wisely allowed others to bear the shame of . the .abortive: campaigns of his_ earlier . years : by keeping a good deal out of the lime- light, and Victor Emmanuel without ' a Garibaldi might have waited long for the"accomplishment.,of his .ambi- tions. In the present war it is gen- erally said that the Kaiser ..has long ceased to exercise more than a nom- inal control over military operations, and it is even whispered that Hinden- burg retains his great command is spite of the royal desire to get rid oi es man of inconvenient frankness. WIFE OF FORMER 'M.k�., 'A GERMAN, ARRESTED A despatch, from London says: A sensation has been caused_' "'iii the North Country, says the Evening News, by the arrest of the wife of. William J. D. Burnyeat, who wee a Member of Parliament for White- haven from 1906 to .1910e Mrs. Burn- yeat is a German,' the daughter of Col. Retzlaff, of Berlin. The couple own a fine house on the Irish Sea coast near Whitehaven, which recent- ly was raided by a German submar- ine. It was alleged at the time that:.; the submarine was guided by signals from the coast. Calcutta Helps War. Calcutta residents, says a' Daily Mail 'correspondent, have over-suli scribed a stun of £75,000 required to place a convoy of 50 motor ambu• lances and a contingent • of motor- cycles at the disposal of the War Of. present no ,difiieulty, and they have .flee. also o a m ed sufficienticie nt tannage for Don't Worry if you • are :love; eve will come to life a the transport of an expeditionary force.• dead ill' tin.