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Women in non-traditional jobs
BY SUSAN HUNDERTMARK
If, women want to earn more than the
nghtum wage in Huron County, they
want to consider entering non-
traditional jobs. But, they should be warn-
ed that they'll probably have to be twice as
good as any man doing the same job to suc-
ceed.
Non-traditional jobs, those which
employ less than 33 per cent women, in-
clude anything from skilled labor such as
welders and machinists to computer pro-
grammers to university professors. They
are jobs which usually pay more than
traditionally female jobs such as clerical
work, wditressing, child care and sales
clerking.
"We don't see a lot of women going into
non-traditional fobs but we see more and
more women who are curious about them
and that's the first step. And, we sure don't
see many men going into traditionally
women's jobs," says Susan Worsell, of the
Goderich Employment Centre.
Worsell says the employment centre en-
courages women to look at all their
employment options. Non-traditional jobs
often improve the employability and the
wage capacity of women, she says.
Though there are always plenty of job
openings for cleaners, babysitters,
strawberry pickers and waitress, the
average wage of $4 to $5 an hour ($11,000 to
$14,500 annually ) is prohibitive especially
when the poverty level in small towns with
populations less than 30,000 was $15,333 for
a family of four in 1985.
But, entering non-traditional jobs has
several obstacles especially in Huron
County.
Women looking into non-traditional
employment are often those who are tired
of living on mother's allowance or earning
minimum wage. They' usually support
children and need more education and
training which is generally available only
outside the county.
"Once women discover they must take
full-time training outside the county and
need to make child care arrangements,
that's' usually the end of non-traditional
employment, unfortunately," says
Worsell.
Tuition costs are covered by the'employ-
ment centre if training is arranged
through the centre and child care and
• training allowances are also available.
Women can also collect unemployment in-
surance if they're eligible.
"None of the programs cover all the
costs but they help to offset them.
Finances are still a,concern to anyone con-
sidering training, though," she says.
C.ourses offered at both Fanshawe Col-
lege in London -and Conestoga College in
Kitchener and Stratford train women for
non-traditional jobs.
INTO or Introductidn to Non -Traditional
Occupations is an eight week course
geared to women who want to -know more
about non-traditional employemnt. It
gives hands-on exposure to several jobs
and offers training in assertiveness,
leadership and financial management.
Women Into Trades and Technology is
an 18 week course which provides
classroom, shop and work placement ex-
periences in the skilled trades and
technological fields. It is only available at
Fanshawe College.
Sheila Chick, of R112 Goderich, taught
the, INTO program at Fanshawe for three
years. She says women who've taken the
course are usually in a financially difficult
situation and have little choice but to pur-
sue non-traditional employment.
"If the cushion r of a comfortable mar-
riage) is there, women don't usually go in- '
to non-traditional employment," she says.
But, once they do, women discover they
can be quite good at it, especially in
machine shop and welding where they ex-
cel at the necessary hand—eye coordina-
tion.
Overcoming math anxiety, a common
affliction of women who think they can't do
math, is a great boost for their self-
esteem. Also, WenDo or self-defence
classes for women offered, in the class give
them a feeling for their own strength.
"Some women had to prove they could
take two 40 pound 'cinder blocks down a
ladder. Others found it took a lot of
courage to go into all male classes during
night shifts and put up with the cat calls
and wolf whistles. A lot of ,the course is •
geared to rnentally thinking you're
strong,"says Chick.
Though high school girls are being pass-
ed the . message that they should think
about their future careers since they'll
probably be working at least 30 of their
adult years, Most women don't discover
non-traditional employment until they're
adults.
"Quite often you're alot smarter as an
adult than as a teenager. A lot of girls
seem to be looking for an easier row to hoe
but end up paying a greater price when
their marriage fails," she says.
And, despite the option existing, they're
still in the pioneering stages with non-
traditional work. Once they finish the
training, there are no guarantees, that jobs
will be waiting for them.
"Women have to be extremely suc-
cessful in the'jobs to open up the field for
other women.They have la be twice as
good as the : and that's a lot of pressure
to put on a " ker," she says.
Pat MacRae, of Dublin is the only
woman taking a carpentry course through
Conestoga College in Seaforth.
Though she says she'd like nothing more
than to be able to don her s'ieel-toed boots
and tool belt', in the morning to go .to a
carpentry job, she's not sure,the right op-
portunity exists for her in Huron County.
Even her instructor, Walter Arines, nF
Seaforth admits that dvhile affirmative ac-
tion is promoted by carpentry unions,
MacRae would probably have a harder
time finding a job than the other 10 men
Tien to page 2
r .1�.✓���,2"D iii is
Pat MacRae is the only woman taking a carpentry course in Seaforth through Conestoga
College, one of the, training courses available to women who would like to enter non-
traditional employent. Though she's not sure if she's become a carpenter. she'll use the
skills she learned to renovate her old house in Dublin. I photo by Susan Hlrndertmark
A
POSTSCRIPT
By Susan Hundertmark
Empathizer is
too much
of a good thing
non -tri.
more
and t
Women, at work
it smileotte told Pat MacRae bef ire she i strolled in a earpt'tiiry course ite `eatorth that she'd
be able to build a saw horse, she wouldn't have believed hies. Through the course. she's
realized she eau do anything any of the mei in the class e,an aceomplrsh in carpentry. t photo
by Susant ll#undertmark.t
'<y
Tough, but dignified, with steely blue
eyes, a man wearing a trench coat
strides forcefully onto my TV screen.
An ex -CIA agent, he's now using his ex-
pertise as a modern day Robin Hood, tak-
ing on rapists, murderers, bullies, the
Mafia and various other bad guys to pto-
tect the weak, the helpless, the frighten-
ed and the persecuted. And, he's not
above giving back with the same
violence those bad guys used with their
victims.
He's the Equalizer, the ultimate pro-
tector, the epitome of Hollywood
manhood; a fatherly vigilante who
makes the world a safe place again for
decent people every Tuesday night on my
TV.
'Though she doesn't have her own week-
ly TV show, there's a heroine I know
who's, just as strong as the Equalizer but
is as stereotypically feminine as he is
stereotypically masculine.
While he uses his fists, his guns and his
threats, she uses her broad shoulders, a
steaming pot of tea, a box of Kleenex and
tons of patient understanding.
She is the Empathizer.
She may have been a counsellor or a
social worker and she's definitely so-
meone's mother because her strongest
. characteristic is her ability to nurture.
She has kind, understanding eyes and
arms strong enough to hold and comfort
the whole world.
She listens to the woes of the weak, the
helpless, the frightened and the
persecuted and takes responsibility for
them. She hurts when they hurt.
But, she doesn't ask the hard questions
or pass judgement. She just listens and
nods, and listens some more.
She is the backbone of her f4lmily and
the Mother Theresa of her neighborhood.
She's the one strangers stop on the street
to tell their problems to.
And, just as every man is told to im-
itate the Equalizer, every woman is ex-
pected to be the Empathizer. When she
visits her elderly aunt in the nursing
home, referees duringfamily quarrels,
understands when her husband comes
home drunk again and : doctors . her
children's scraped knees, every woman
tries to be the Empathizer.
I, know that I'm very susceptible to the
Empathizer's example. I think it's im-
portant to do your best to understand
other people, help them out when you can
and p athe peacemaker especially
when tho around you seem to thrive on
conflict an ' norance.
But, as with all extremes, modelling
yourself after the Empathizer can be a
trap. And, I and»many other women I
know have been ensnared in that trap
more than once.
By constantly giving of ourselves,
we've been taken advantage of, sapped
of our energy and left without enough
positive strength to nurture ourselves.
And, by being selfless, we've sometimes
encouraged the peoptle we nurture to be
dependent and selfish.
The woman whose 25 -year-old son still
comes home with a garbage bag full of
dirty laundry has been trapped by the
Empathizer. Sure, she's got enough work
to do with the housework, her job and
volunteer work three nights a week but
she can undergtand how her son might
not find the time to do his own laundry.
So, she finds the time to do the few extra
loads. •
The Empathizer has also trapped the
woman who always has time to listen to
her friend's problems, the same pro-
blemS he's had for the past 10 years. He
doesn't seem to hear her words of advice
and she suspects he's afraid of change
but she's a good friend so she's always
there to listen. But, she wishes he would
listen when she has a problem"or two of
her own.
I agree with columnist Ellen Goodman
when she says that never-ending em-
pathy, instead of promoting change, can
become a substitute for change. When
describing the "Understanding Wonsan"
she says, "I wonder whether she does the
hard work and everyone around her
stays flaccid..I wonder if understanding
why things happen one way can't become
a substitute for making them happen'
another way."
By becoming the Empathizer, a person
can stop others around her from struggl-
ing, growing and changing what's wrong
in their lives. Instead, the Empathizer
keeps those around her weak and needy.
And, by being forever strong, the Em-
pathizer discourages anyone else from
developingher nurturing
characteristics. So, when like all
humans, she cracks under the; pressure
of being eternally strong, there is no one
there to help pick up the pieces.
Just as the Equalizer represent
masculine characteristics stretched t
the extreme stereotype, the Empathize
does the same with feminin
characteristics. Consequently,. they ar
caricatures,, of both, sexes, half people
who cannot and should not exist in th
real world.
Both the Equalizer and the Empathizer
have to share each other's strengths
before they - become balanced and
healthy human beings.
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