HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1915-9-16, Page 2THE 0 k. DANELLES 0 PERAT1ON
ON EYE 0 F A GREAT SUCCESS
Within Little Distance of a Triumph That Wil
Affect All World, Says Lord Robert Cecil.
A despatch from Landoll says: It
Will be recalled that Winston Church-
% formerly First Lord ter the Adrair-
alte, rtow Chancellor of the Duchy of
.fearteaster, said shortly before the
• Cabinet changes that the allies were
within a few miles of final victory at
the Dardanelles.
. Although these few miles have not
yet been covered, the belief evidently
Still grips the British Ministers. Sir •
Robert Cecil in a speech at Croydon
declared that the Anglo-French forces
are within little distance of a great
suecess in the Dardanelles which
would have an enormous effect on all
parts of the world.
According to information received
lin Bulgaria from reliable sources, the
, allies are now concentrating large
Iforces, including heavy landing artil-
i lery for a new general attack on the
Dardanelles. The presence of mine -
1
1 sweepers at Seddel-Bahr, near the
entrance to the Straits, is regarded
as foreshadowing increased activity,
including a vigorous bombardment of
the outer Dardanelles forts. Ac-
cording to a despatch to the Temps
from. Dedeaghatch, the Bulgarians are
actively fortifying that port and its
environs. Heavy guns are being
placed at all stragetic points.
REFUSES TO PAY
that it is impossible for the German
and American Governments to reaeh
1 a harmonious opinion on this point,
FOR LIVES 1AT:the German Government would be
• prepared to submit the difference of
t opinion, as being a question of iter-
; 1 t TI H Trib I
Germany, in Note to U. S., Sees No
Obligation in Arabic
Case.
A despatch from Berlin says: Ger-
many's note to the "United States bear-
ing on the sinking of the White Star
Line Steamer Arabic, which was coxxx-
municated to the American Ambassa-
dor, James W. Gerard, for transmis-
aion to Washington, is in the form of
a memorandum under date of Sept. 7,
the text of which follows:
"On Aug. 19 a German submarine
stoped the English steamer Dunsley
about 16 nautical miles south of
Kinsale, and was on the point of sink-
ing the prize by gun fire after the
crew had left the vessel. At this
moment the commander saw a large
steamer making directly towards hire.
This steamer, as developed later, was
the Arabic. She was recognized as
an enemy, as she did not fly any flag
and bore no neutral markings.
"When she approached she altered
her original course, but then again
pointed directly towards the subma-
rine. From this the commander be-
came convinced that the steamer had
the intention of attacking and ram-
ming him. In order to anticipate this
attack he gave orders for the subma-
rine to dive, and fired •a torpedo at
the steamer. After firing he con-
vinced himself that the people on
board were being rescued in fifteen
boats.
"According to his instructions the
commander was not allowed to attack
the Arabic without warning and with-
out saving the lives unless the ship
attempted to escape or offered resist-
ance. He was forced, however, to con-
clude from the attendant circum-
stances that the Arabic planned a vio-
lent attack on the submarine.
"This conclusion is all the more ob-
vious as he had been fired upon at a
great distance in the Irish Sea on Aug.
14 -that is, a few days before -by a
large pasenger steamer, apparently
beyonging to the British Royal Mail
Steam Packet Company, which he had
neither attacked nor stopped.
"The German Government most
deeply regrets that lives were lost
through the action of the commander.
It particularly expresses this regret te,
the Government of the United States
on account of the death of its citizens.
"The German Government is un-
able, however, to acknowledge any
obligation to grant indemnity in the
matter, even if the commander should
have been mistaken as to the aggres-
sive intentions of the Arabic.
"If it should prove to be the case
nationalaw, o ie ague
for arbitration, pursuant to article
1 38 of The Hague Convention for the
ipacific settlement of iternational dis-
putes.
i "In so doing, it assumes that, as a
matter of course, the arbitral
decl-
sion shall not be admitted to have
the importance of a general decision
on the permissibility or the converse
i under international law of German
submarine warfare."
AUSTRIA MUST
RECALL ENVOY
Answer of the U. S. Government to
Dr. Dumba's Explan-
ations.
A despatch from Washington says:
The United States has informed Ans-
tria.-Hungary that Dr. Constantin
Theodore Dumba the Austro-Hungar-
ian Ambassador to this country, is no
longer acceptable as that country's
envoy at this capital. The demand
for the Ambassador's recall is based
upon his admission that he atempted
to disrupt industries in the United
States. The action taken in Dr. Dum-
ba's case amounts to a notice to Ger-
many, as well as to Austria-Hungary, I
that this Government will no longer
tolerate activities by aliens calculated
to embarrass the United States in its
relations with the belligerent powers
of Europe. It was the answer of the
American Government to Dr. Dumba's
explanation of his intercepted letter
to Vienna outlining plans for handi-
capping plants in this country making 1
war supplies for the allies.
It is understood that Ambassador
Dumba will not be handed his pass-
ports, but will be permitted to fol-
low his own course and await word
from Vienna. If he should desire to
return home it would be necessary
for the American Government to se-
cure a safe conduct for him from the
allies.
"NON STOP, BERLIN,"
SIGN ON LONDON BUS
A despatch from London says: A
curious sight near the Strand was a
London motor 'bus returned from the
front marked, "Non stop, Berlin." It
was on one of these that the Can-
adians rode into Ypres.
'er 98 a Free Tre
zzt.4
3-"; Pied
t f
ry
FE 0
ICE
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Btock's contains nothing but clean, fully ripened seeds
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BULGARIAN GUNNERS WHO AWAIT THE CALL
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The picture shows a group of Bulgarian gunners who may soon be in action and who are now being held
in readiness, pending the outcome of negotiations between their country and the belligerent Power.
The Leading Markets AWES NEED NOT BE ANXIOUS
OVER NEXT MOVE OF GERMANS
Breadstuff s.
Toronto, Sept. 14. -Manitoba wheat
-new crop -No. 1 Northern, $1.01;
No. 2, 99c, on track lake ports for;
prompt shipment,
Manitoba oats -No. 2 C.W., nomin-
al, on track lake ports.
American corn -No. 2 yellow, 83%c!
on track lake ports.
Canadian corn -No. 2 yellow, nom-
inal, on track Toronto.
Ontario oats -New crop -No. 2
white, 38 to 39c; No. 3 white, 37 to
38e, according to freights outside.
Ontario wheat -New -No. 2 Win-
ter, per car lot, 92 to 95c; old, slight-
ly
tough, 85 to 90e; sprouted or smut-
ty, 70 to 80c, according to samples and
to freights outside.
Barley -Good malting barley, No. 3
feed and feed barley, all nominal,
cording to freights outside.
cording to freights outside.
•
Rye -No. 2 nominal, 75 to 80c, ac-!
cording to freights outside.
Manitoba flour -First patents, in
jute bagp, $5.75; second patents, in
jute bagel $5.25; strong bakers', in
jute bags, $5.05, Toronto.
Ontario flour -New -Winter, 90
per cent. patents, $3.80, seaboard, or
Toronto freights in bags, prompt ship-,
ment.
Millfeed-Car lots -Delivered Mont-
real freights. Bran, $25 per ton;
shorts, $27 per ton; middlings, $28
per ton; good feed flour, $1.80 per
bag.
Country Produce.
1
Butter -Fresh dairy, 24 to 26c; in-
ferior, 21 to 22c; creamery prints,
28% to 29c; do., solids, 26 to 27%c
Eggs -No. 1,23 to 24c per dozen, in
case lots; extra at 26 to 27c.
Honey -No. 1 light (wholesale), 10
to 11%c; do., retail, 12% to 15c.!
Combs (wholesale), per doz., No. 1,
$2.50 to $3; No. 2, $1.50 to $2. 1
Poultry -Chickens, yearlings, dress-
ed, 16 to 18c; Spring chickens, 20 to
21c; fowl, 12 to 13c; ducklings, 17 to:
18e; turkeys, 23 to 25c.
Cheese -Large, 14 to 14%c; do.,
twins, 144 to 14%c.
Business in Montreal.
Montreal, Sept. 14.-Corn-Ameri-,
can No. 2 yellow, 89 to 90e. Oats -
Canadian Western, No. 3, 57c; No. 2
local white 43c; No. 3 local nihite,1
Situation is Hopeful, No Matter What Campaign
Enemy's .Staff Decides Upon, Says Times Expert.
A despatch from London says: Col.
Repington, the Times' military expert,
discussing the question, "What will
the Germans do next?" declares that
they find themselves in the state of
perplexity as Napoleon did after his
success at Vitopsk, the outcome of
which was Moscow. The tenor of the
article is hopeful, if not optimistic.
The writer does not attempt to guess
Buckwheat -Car lots, nominal, ac -
what the Germans will decide, but
says:
"The situation is clear enough, and
no matter what the German decision
is, the allies .can regard. it with equa-
nimity. We have not been so foolishly
generous as our present enemy has
been with initiative as a gift, and the
question is not only what he proposes
to do next, but what the allies pro-
pose to do. Time will show."
42c; No. 4' local. white 41c. Flour -
$5.85; seconds, $5.35; strong b'alterst;
$5.15; Winter patents, choice, $5.50;
straight rollers $4.65 to $4,85; do.,A despatch from Washington says:
bags, $1.75 to '$1.85. Rolled oats The State Department has made pub-
Bbls. $5.45; do., bags, 90 113S, $2.60 lic a report from the American Mini -
Manitoba Spring wheat'patents firsts
steers, $8 to $8.10; butchers' cattle,
choice, $7.60 to $7.85; do., good,
$7.20 to $7.45; do., medium, $6.40 to.
$7.10; do., common, $5 to $5.50;
butchers' bulls, choice, $6.50 to $7.25;
do., good bulls, $5.90 to $6.35; do.,
rough bulls, $4.75 to $5.25; butchers'
cows, choice, $6.50 to $7; do., good,
$5.215" to $6; do., medium, $5 to $5.'75;
do., common, $4.50 to $5; feeders,
good, $6.50 to $7.30; stockers, 700
to 900 lbs., $6.25 to $7.25; canners
and cutters, $3.75 to $5; milkers,
choice, each, $65 to $110; do., common
and medium, each, $35 to $50; Spring-
ers, $50 to $95; light ewes, $6 to $7;
do., bucks, $3.50 to $4.50; yearling
lambs, $7 to $7.75; Spring lambs,
cwt., $8 to $8.50; calves, good to
choice, $8 to $11; hogs, off cars, $9.40
to $9.65; do., fed and watered, $9.25
to $9.30e do., f.o.b., $8.90.
Montreal, Sept. 14. -Butcher steers
--Good, $7.25 to $7.50; fair, $6.75 to
$7; medium, $6.25 to $6.50; butcher
bulls, $4.25 to $6; canning bulls, $3.50
to $4. Butcher cows -Choice, $6 to
$G.25; good, $5.50 to $5.75; fair, $5
to $5.25; poor to medium, $4.25 to
$4.75; canners and cutters,, $3 to
$3.50 per cwt. Sheep, 4% to 51/2c,
and lambs 7 to '7efic per pound. Hogs
-Selects, $9.50; roughs, $7.50 to
$8.50; sows, $7.50, and stags, $5 to
$6 per cwt., all weighed off cars.
Calves, $3 to $13 each, according to
size and quality.
41 NORWEGIAN SHIPS
LOST SINCE WAR BEGAN
to $2.70. Bran $26. Shorts, $27.1ster at Christiania. Norway, disclos-
Middlings, $32 $33. Mouillie, $29 ing that Norway has lost 41 vessels
to $33. Hay -No. 2 per ton, car lots, since the war began. Seventy-six
$17 to $17.25. Cheese -Finest west- sailors have perished.
erns, 13% to 131/se; finest easternst
13% to 13%c. Butter -Choices Of the number of vessels flying the
creamery, 28% to 28%e• seconds,
Norwegian flag lost 13 were destroyed
27 1/2
to 27%c. Eggs -Fresh, 29 to 30e; se- by mines, 24 by torpedoes, three dis-
lected, 28c; No. 1 stock, 23c; No, 2 appeared in the war zone, and one
stock, 20c, Dressed hogs -Abattoir was crushed by a German warship.
killed, $13.60 to $14.15. Pork - Still another was taken as a priirte
Heavy Canada,short mess, bbls., 35 to Hamburg.
45 pieces, $29; Canada short-cut back, The losses have been so heavy to
Ms., 45 to 45 pieces, $28.50. Lard--
Norwegian shipping that war risks in -
Compound, tierces, 375 lbs., 10c; wood
pails, 20 lbs., net, 10%e; pure, tierces, suranee rates have been increased and
375 lbs., 11% to 12c; pure, wood pails, restrictions imposed. Up to date the
20 lbs. net, 12% to 13c.
Norwegian War Risk Bureau has in-
curred risks aggregating $2,00e,000
aind collected in premiums but $1,-
820,000.
90% to 957,c; No. 2 Northern, 87% toiCIINARD STEAMER SUNK
92%c, September, 88%c; December,
89%e. Corn -No. 3 yellow, 75% to
76c. Oats -No. 3 white, 82 to 321/2c.
Flour and bran unchanged.
Duluth, Sept. 14. -Wheat -No. 1
hard, 94c; No. 1 Northern, Mc; No. 2
NortMontana,
hern, 91c; No. 2 hard,
92c; September, 91c bid; December,
90%e. Linseed cash, $1.6314; Saps
tember, $1.03 bid; December, $1.63.
Live Stoek I4larkets.
Toronto, Sept. 14, --Best heavy
United States Markets.
Minneapolis, Sept. 14. -Wheat -
No. 1 hard, 96%c; No. 1 Northern,
NEAR COAST OF SPAIN
A despatch from Paris says: The
British steamer Alexandra, owned by
the Cunard Steamship Company, was
torpedoed 70 miles from Cape Palos,
near Mtircia, Spain, according to the
Madrid eorrespondent of the Havas
Agency. Twenty-eight of the crew
have been landed aa Mizartene
Spain.
U. S. RELATIONS
GROW STRAINED
Two More Austrian Officials Are
Likely to Be Sent Back to
Vienna.
A. despatch from Washington says:
President Wilson's request for the re-
call of the Austrian Ambassador, Dr.
Constantin Theodor Dumba, has
broadened into a situation involving
Captain Franz von Papen, the mili-
tary attache of the German Embassy;
Alexander Nuber von Pereked, the
Austrian Consul -General in New
'York, and possibly Count von Berns-
torff, the German. Ambassador. The
official view is that the Ambassador,
although technically involved, is not
so seriously concerned as the military
attache or the Consul -General. It is
not unlikely that both of the latter
may be recalled or dismissed from
the country.
Coupled with Germany's disappoint-
ing and unsatisfactory explanation of
the sinking of the White Star liner
Arabic, after Count von Bernstorff
'had given assurances that full satis-
faction would be given if it was es-
tablished that a German submarine
sank the ship, official Washington
views the friendly relations with the
Germanic powers strained more to-
ward the breaking point than ever be-
fore.
Hopes that the submarine crisis
had been safely passed, and thata
break between Germany and the
United States had been avoided were
displaced to -day by misgivings. Talk
of the possibility of breaking diplo-
matic relations was heard again, al-
though this time it involved both the
central powers, on the theory that
Austria after having her Ambassador
practically dismissed from the coun-
try might stand with her ally in rela-
tions with the United. States.
SAYS 14,000 ARMENIANS
MASSACRED BY TURKS.
,e despatch from. Rome says: Three
Armenian girls have been rescued
from Turkish massacre. An American
said before his departure that the
.Turks practically massacred 14,000
Armenians in Trebizond alone, where
they looted and burned the houses. In
Leson 100 families were saved.
News from the interior of Asiatic
Turkey is appalling. The massacres
are eteritintaing systematically, since
the Moeleme are determined to rid
•Turkey of all Chrittiane.
RUSSIANS FIGHT
FOR INITIATIVE
Conflict ou Eastern Front is Resumed
With the Greatest
Inteesity.
• A despatch from London says;
Almost simultaneously with the an-
nouncement that the Emperor lies
pereonally replaced Grand Duke
Nicholas 'as commander of the. Rus-
sian forces, the •fighting along the
easern frontier, despite the beginning
of the Autumn rains, has been re-
sumed with the intensity which char-
acterized it throughout the Summer
on both wings in Courland, in the
north, and in Volhynia, Podolia and
East Galicia. In the south the Rus-
sians are making determined efforts
to regain the initiative, while in the
centre the Austro-Geemans continue
to increase their advantage.
• Thus Field Marshal von Hinden-
burg and his commanders in Courland
are still being denied their objective,
the Dvina River, while von Mackensen
and the Austrian generals at the other
end of the line are engaged in oppos-
ing the Russian oreensive. In the
centre, on the other hand, Lieut. -Gen.
von Eichhorn and' Prince Leopold of
Bavaria are pushing forward, and, ac-
cording to the Berlin official report,
have occupied Wolkowysk, an import-
ant railway junction immediately east
of Bialystock. It is for these railways
that the Germans are now fighting, as
when the. Autumn rains tun a gteat
part of the country into an impassable
morass they will need every line of
railway to keep their armies supplied
with provisions and munitions.
The Petrograd correspondent of the
Daily Mail remarks that the Czar has
pluckily undertaken the responsibility
of the chief command at a time when
the retirement from Grodno is stjll in
progress under difficult conditions.
The enemy at the same time is ad-
vancing through the marsh region
with the object of occupying the rail-
way running north and south. He is
using a ready-made railway line over
the swampy ground, the rails attached
to ties put down on narrow roadways
which are sufficiently firm to allow a
speed of ten miles an hour.
DUKE NICHOLAS
E SUPPLANTED
Famous Leader Relinquishes Com-
mand of the,Main Russian
Forces:
A despatch from London says:
Grand Duke Nicholas has relinquished
the command of the Russian military
forces and has been appointed Viceroy
of the Caucasus and Commander -in -
Chief of the Russian armies in the
southern theatre of war. This an-
nouncement from Petrograd follows
the action of Emperor Nicholas in
"personally taking over the command
of his forces.'
The text of the order issued by.
Grand Duke Nicholas transferring
command of the Russian armies to the.
Emperor is forwarded by the Petro-
grad correspondent of the Havas
News Agency as follows:
"Valiant army and fleet: To -day,
your august supreme chief, his Ma-
jesty the Emperor, places himself at
your head. I bow before your heroism
of more than a year, and express to
you my cordial, warm and sincere ap-
preciation. I believe steadfastly that
because the Emperor himself, to
whom you have taken your oath, con-
ducts you, you will display achieve-
ments hitherto unknown. I believe
that God from this day will bring to
him final victory.
"Gen. Aide -de -Camp Nicholas."
The transference was made in con-
nection with a general reorganization
of such importance that it has stir-
red the nation deeply.
The Grand Mike replaces the 'fa-
mous Viceroy of'the Caucasus, Count
von Vorontzoff-Dashkoff. Emperor
Nicholas addressed to the Count a
communication acknowledging the val-
ue of his labors, and stating that he
yields to his request to be permitted
to devote his energies to work for
which, his state of health is more
equal. The Emperor, therefore, re-
lieves him of the post of Viceroy and
attaches him to his perional staff.
The decision of Emperor Nicholas
to take chief command is regarded
in Petrograd as the best possible re-
ply to recent talk of peace proprosals,
and as showing clearly Russia's de-
termination to bring victory to 'her-
self and her allies.
BRITISH AIR SERVICE
UNDER FLAG orFicEtt
A despatch from London says:
Owingeto the rapid expansion of the
RoYal Naval Air Service, both with
respect to personnel and material, the
Admiralty has decided to piece it un-
der the direction of a flag officer, with
the title of director of the air servide.
Rear -Admiral C. L. Vaughan -Lee
has been selected for this appointment.
Commodore M. F. Sutter, the present
director of the air service, will be in
charge of the material side of the
naval aeronautical work, with the
title of superintendent of aircraft cone
structiote
• Life has ite upe and downs, and
a lot of folks seem to prefer the
down.
PRIDE OF POORER ,
FRRICE1 WOMEN,
RER TALENT FOR ECONOMIZING
• BEING PUT P0 TEST.
Is a Wonderful Buyer, and She A14,
ways Keeps Family Clothes
• Mended. •
Since the war_ the world has bear
a great deal aboat the Frenchwoman
of the people, and memories of her ir,
the early days of the struggle will,
remain with some of use to the etat
and beyond. Her courage,
her st cla
iness, her quick response to her eme
try's call, comanded our admira.tibu
and called for our sympathY. But the
test of her great qualities has come,
with the long-drawn-out sacrifice, an4
in spite a a minority which has falle I
from grace, it is just to say that th
French woman of the, people have
kept up the standard and fine conduct
and steady courage which they set up
for themselves in, the beginning.
The business of being poor is a hard
one, and, in spite of all her talent
for economy, the Frenchwoman is
testing that talent to the uttermost.
Most of- them have the State grant
or the allowance of the unemployed,
but 25 cents does not go very far in
these days of dear food, and 50 cents
for a child, is not nearly enough to
keep hunger away from the house.
Consequently, the women must work,
and work hard, if they would succeed
in making both ends meet.
She is so used to 'pulling herself
out of her own difficulties that she
has learned never to drop the armour
of self-defence, and the average
Frenchwoman of the people would a
thousand times rather economize by
her own intelligence than accept
charity from those who are above
her in the social scale. She has a
little yhrase that is rather a symbol
of pride than humility; "nous Au-
tres" is fhat she calls her class in
distinction from those above her, and
it is to her credit that she looks up-
on her class and her work as some-
thing sufficiently dignified to stand
alone. She -makes no attempt to ape
those who can afford to dress better
and live in luxury, but she firmly
holds to the traditions of the family
to which she belongs.
Education is Practical.
Her education is useful and prac-
tical. She is well grounded in arith-
metic, and is sufficiently learned in
her own country's history to ap-
preciate its victories and lament its
deficiencies. She has an inherent dis-
like of politics, for she generally suf-
fers from the effect they have on her
men. She rarely drinks to excets,
she is a practical, affectionate mother
with ambitions for the success ether
children in worldly matters, ancftshe
sacrifices almost anything for their
material benfit. She can cook, and
wash, and sew, and is generally tidy,
if not scrupulouely clean. She is a
wonderful buyer, and in that is one of
her great economies. To watch her
doing the daily marketing is in itself
an education in economy. In cooking
also she knows how to make the best
of every bone and every cabbage leaf„
so that here again she saves money.
Her rule of keeping things mended
is yet another way of saving sous, and
anyone who knows France will re-
member the wonderful patches to be
seen on the blue overalls of the
French workmen. Every sou that is
saved goes into stocking, or into -the
savings bank, and it is a dire need
which makes her take it out.
Gifts for Men at the Front_
To -day a good many women are
experiencing that dire need, although
there are still thousands of stockings
intact. For one current expense only
they will touch the stocking; and that
is for the weekly parcel which is sent
to the front. Every working woman
in France sends a neat calico -covered
parcel -of regulation size to her man
or her men at the front once a week,
and when we see piles of them at the
.stations waiting to be sent off, each
one clearly addressed to privates and
non-commissioned men in Belgium, in
Flanders, in Alsace, and in the Ar-
gonne, we realize that in each goes
a portion of some unselfish woman's
economies.
They are humorous and pathetic,
man yof those parcels'for they tell
of such little personal likings and
such tender extravagancies. Wine is
often put in the parcels, though
against the rules. Pate de foie gras
is another thing they love to 'send,
and all sorts of little expensive
dainties such as they only tasted on
fete days in time of peace.
Nothing makes one lo4e their econ-
omies so much as to see 'Seine of their
extravagances at the present time,
for every folly has its gain of self-
sacrifice'and every soil taken from
the stoelting will be ivreplaced later
on by some act of self-deniale cir
some less admirable, but peobinely
more effective, business methods of
dealing with her employer. It is not
reasonable to expect extraordipary
thrifty people to have the virtues of
the unthrifty, and if the women of
France are self-interested it is be-
cause they have learned to be self-
supporting.
Sublime Porte literally means
"lofty gate." It is the principal en-
tranee to Seraglio at Constantinople,
and is the place from which the Iovi
perial edicts are issued.
4