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HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1915-9-9, Page 5Cost $400,000. 2700 Pages. The only dictionary with the new dividodpaaa,—char- - acterized as "A Stroke of — Genius." ;India Paper Edition: On thin, opaque, strong, = India paper. What a satis- faction to own the Merriam Webster in a form so light and so convenient to use 1 = One half the thickness and = weight of Regular Edition. Regular Edition : ;✓ On strong book paper; Wt. k I4y lbs. Size 1e% x 0)4 x 5inches. 'Write for specimen pages, ':..-E--.: illustrations, etc, 2Sention this publication and receive lsEE a set pocket Id G.&C. • MERRIAM • CO, Springfield, Mass. nnlulttatuuu tttulluulluhIIIIt' llulh; _mmmieteiertlellnlinnliliiiiMi mnmtmlmmm rmmtttellrffne "Here Is, the Answer In c WEBSTER'S NEW INTERNATIONAL THE MERRIAM WEBSTER Every day in your talk and reading, at — 'lime, on the street car, in the office, shop and school you likely question the mean- ing of some new word. A friend asks: " Wbat makes mortar harden?" You seek the location of LochKetrineor the Fromm- "g- elation of jujutsu. What is white coal? This New Creation answers all kinds of questions in Language,History,Biography. Fiction, Foreign Words. Trades, Arts and a Sciences, with final autharitii. 400.000 Words.1'.� g 6000 Illustrations. 7 i = q 'I34IMS7EtAY, SEPTIeni13Ele ethe leen WOMAN WOULO NOT GIVE UP `'hough Sickand Suffering; At Last -Found Help iinst ydia E»..Pinkham'a Vegeta' bre Compound. Riebmond, Pa. -- " When 1 pt;arted laking Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound I was in a dreadfully rundown state of health, h a d internal trou- bles, and was so ex- tremely nervous and prostrated that if I had given in to my feelings I would have been in bed. As it was..' had hardly strength at times to be on my feet and what I did do was by a great effort. 1 could not sleep at night and of course felt very bad in the morning, Jnd had a steady headache. "After taking the second bottle I no- ticed that the headache was not so bad, I rested better, and my nerves were lstronger. I continued its use until it ;invade a new woman of me, and now I can hardly realize that I am able to do lo much as I do. Whenever I know any woman in need of a good medicine I highly praise Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg getable Compound." — Mrs. FRANK Khanz, 3146 N. Tulip St:, Richmond,Pa. Women Have Been Telling Women for forty years how Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound has restored their tallith when suffering with female ills. This accounts for the enormous demand for it from coast to coast. If you are ifioubled with any ailment peculiar to semen why don't you try Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound? It Drill• pay you to do so. Lydia E. Pink - ham Medicine Co,, Lynn, Maass. • 'There is a penalty of $50 for first £offence, $.100 or jail for second offence 'and three months in jail without op- tion of a fine for the third offence per - eons hiring or accepting money for tbe use of their autos without a chauf- fer's license. Albert Smith and George Harman.+ nein live in Stephen Township and mem bave been playing pranks on au- tomobile drivers and others, were tak- en in custody by County Constable' `'Whitesides of Henson a few days ago; 'They were taken before Police /eagle - ;trate Andrews of Clinton charged with blocking the highway with Tanks and other obstructions for the purpose of. troubling the auto drivers, Tbey vele fined and severely eepr'i- ei:anded for their tricks; Children Cry Film F! ETCHER'S .CAS T O l A 7 ' • Cep THE EX.1iy TER 1M.ES Crediton Darr Wein of Derroit is visiting hie mother Emily Cunningham of Ilderton vis- ited in town over the holiday Herb Eilber and wife have returned from Toronto Mrs, Garnet Baker of ninedon is spending a few weeks in town Rev Becker Gard daughter Basle are attending the Y IS' A Convention at Elmira ' post in the village, the animal got away and ran down the street, Itq it mad plunge through town it threw It self and fall on an express wagon. oc- cupied by three small boys, Little Eddie Hamacher was pinned between the horse and the fence, but when tbe animal made a second plunge he was lucky enough to free ininself, He sustained only a few bruises �1TWENTY-SIC PERISHED School has re -opened with the per conal of the staff an follows: Principal, Mr G Shore; and Assistants, Misses Finkbeiner of Crediton and Reid of lu ucknow: Sana Finkbeiner of Sarnia spent the, • Mr. and Mrs. Jos, Ver n nn and holiday at his home here family, of Windsor, are visiting their Lily Fahrner and Martha Wind hate returned home from Toronto Pearl Boltzmann of Toronto spent the holiday with her parents Mose Faist, Herb Fahrner, Norman Boltzmann and Garnet ,Sweitzer are holidaying in Toronto, Buffalo and other places Ruth Hooper of Exeter visited her friend, Lulu Geiser; for a few days Everett Haist of Detroit spent the week end with his parents Rev Jefferson is slowly improving after has recent illness Mary and Leah Young' are attend- ing Toronto Fair . The ladies of town gave a Patriotic Supper on Labor Day, the proceeds amounting to $75.00 Mrs Kennedy has returned to her borne in Ettrick after spending a month with her sister, Mrs Robt Sweet Rally Day Services were held in the Methodist Church on Sunday last, A special program was given by the children in the evening and was en- joyed by all SHII?I4k Miss Alice Gaiser has retuaned home from Teeswater, where she was yisiting friends Mr Gus Smith and Miss Irean Nev- ille of Detroit spent Labor Day with Mrs John Gooding Mr James O'Rourke has sold his farm to Mr Mathew Sweitzer and pur- chased the farm owned by. Miss Sarah McGennis Miss Emma Cunningham of Eder - ton spent Labor Day with her grand- mother, Mrs John Haymaker Miss Mary R atson of Greenway. has taken up her duties as school teacher here Master Joseph Bemiep, or ho has been visiting his cousin, Mrs John Gooding, has returned home to Detro- it We were pleased to learn that Miss Mary Keogh, foimerly of ibis place. was married in Edmonton on Monday to' Mr Christie, and left on a trip to the Coast leAS1 WOOR ' ' - The graduation exercises of the Teachers' Training Class held in the Evangelical Church recently were largely attended and proved an inter- esting event:. A • class of nineteen, who have been training for the past year, were duly graduated by Rev F C Berger, of Cleveland, Field Secre ( tary of the Evangelical Sunday Schools. Rev Berger is a forcible and entertaining speaker and his address was highly appreciated- He also gave an address the following evening on { Mr. John Parkinson's brother David " Missions," to a large audience- After I of St. Marys is attending the World's the address the members of the classes from Crediton, Zurich and Dashwood were entertained at an enjoyable so- cial. While Miss Schroeder was tying a colt she had been driving to ahitching friends here. Wilfred Graybeil of Woodstock 'iis vieiting at the borne of his parents, Mr, and Mrs. 3. W. Graybeil., RUSSELDALE ► Mr. and Mrs, Wm, Bodgert and daughter Viola, of Exeter, were guests at Floral Bower for a couple of days last week, Mrs. John Cole and Mrs. David Hanson and family are attending the Exhibition in Toronto. 'Mr. Stewart Brown, of North Bay, was a pleasant caller on a few of hie friends here on Monday. Miss Lottie Robinson, of Walker- ville, is renewing acquaintances in this vicinity. • Miss Beatrice Clark and Mrs. John Murray, of Avonton, and Mrs. Stew- art Murray, of Bronte, were huests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Mark Clark on Thursday. Mr, and Mrs. M. Dayis, of Stella, were visitors at the home of Mr. and Mrs. A. Hodgert on Sunday, WHALENNI Farmers have been very busy dur- ing the past week harvesting and threshing, On Wednesday 2 ma- chines steamed in here and one threshed fcr Albert Gunning, while the other beat out the golden grain at John Hazelwood's, and as the ma- chines were only 80 rods apart and on adjoining farms every man was called upon to shoulder his pitchfork and enlist, There was a lot of noise and dust, but no casualties. The yield of grain was good, the oats went 50 bus. per acte sad the wheat 40 bus. What might have proved a very serious accident to Mr. Thomas Gun- ning happened shire A. Knowles was setting iris machine in Mr. Gunning's barn to thresh, and in some way he got his hand caught and 2 fingers cut cif. Dr. Lang and son Charlie came and after chloroform was given dressed the bruised hand. As can be expected, Mr. Gunning is suffering considerable pain. Wilmer Brooks, who has been sick with pneumonia, is improving a little. William Tookey, who has been farming for a year at William Mor- ley's, is returning to his old , trade as painter. He is this week painting a house in London Township. Milton Pfrane and sister, from near Forest, visited over Sunday at John Morley's. Mable Ashton of London is spend- ing a few weeks here with her aunts. Tessa Gunning is visiting this week with relatives at Kirkton. Wm. Ogden and daughter Vera spent Saturday with friends in Lon- don. • • • • O 4 P • • 4 • • • • • • O • • 4 4 O • • CENTRA[ $tT *ATft%RP. ONT._ ONTARIO'S BEST BUSINESS COLLEGE 4 • • • • • • • • • Our instructora are experi- enced. Pupils get individual • attention and graduates are • placed in positions. We are re- ceiving applications we cannot # meet. Students may enter at • any time. Send for our free • catalogue and see if it interests you. D. A. MCLAC:HLAN, PRINCIPAL. • .o•••••••••o•••••••••••••0 Western Fair LONDON, CANADA September loth to 18th, $30,000 in Prizes and Attractions Prizes increased this year by $3.000. Fireworks Every Night Excellent Program of Attractions Twice Daily, Two Speed Events Daily, New Steel Grand Stand Midway Better Than Ever Music by the Best Avaiiable Bands SINGLE FARE— over, .ell Railways West of To onto, and Fa e and One -Third from outside Points, Pi•i`ze Lists, 'l+ utry Porins and all information torn the Secretary W• , REID, A „CZ IIUNT,. PResIDENT S1:CR tTAR.Y 7.I Fair at San Francisco. School reopened on Wednesday last with Miss Bernice Sterling of London as teacher. .CROMAIITY - Miss Maggie Chappell has gone to Hamiota, Manitoba, for a few weeks. While picking piums, Mrs. A. Rob- ertson overbalanced• and fell from a ladder, fracturing her right wrist. Rev, Alex. McMillan. of Toronto, occupied the pulpit on Suoday, and on Monday evening delivered a lecture in the church on "Music," and the place it holds in our service. Dr. Tufford has organized a Boys' Button Brigade. The proceeds of sales are for socks for the soldiers. The boys are quite enthusiastic over their "bit," anenthusiasm that might well be emulated by older people, In response to an appeal for fruit for the soldiers the ladies of the dis- trict contributed 200 quarts of honey, marmalade, jelly, etc, besides several sacks of old linen and wash cloths, 250 rolls of bandages, two dozen razors and a bundle of socks, Another ship- ment is expected to be made in about a month, when plums and peaches are ready. There may be people who have more plums than they can use. If dried, these are very acceptable. Very little time is requited to prepare them for the drying process. Stone them and when dry them the same as apples. A lawn social and patriotic tea will be held on the grounds of Mr. Neil Gillespie on Friday, Septemeer 10th. A good time is expected, London's Shortest Street. The shortest street in Great Britain is Mansion House street, L. C., which hus but one address in it and whose length is but a very few yards. Short as it is, however, it has won world- wide fame as being the very busiest street in these islands—nay, one may truthfully say, in all the world—for vehicles pass through it at the rate of some 2,000 an hour for twelve hours at a stretch day after day. -London Express. ' nenoes. ' The time which elapses between the utterance of a sound and its return melt be more than one -twelfth of a second to form an echo. • How many people live on the reputa- tion of the reputation they night have made!-113olmes. ; " -. t Linen Ohi1dron Ory FOR FLETCHER'S CAST.O"EtIA Death List on Hesperian Greater Than at First Believed, Ouse First, Six Second, and Six Third - Cabin Passengers, and' Thirteen Members of Crew Lost Their Lives When a German Submarine orlaedoed Allan Liner on Saint.- ' aiur' day Night. QUEENSTOWN, Sept, 7.—SI;a se- condLeabfn passengers, six ; third - cabin passengers, and thirteen° of the crew of the Hesperian, torpedoed 150 miles off Queenstown Saturday evens ing, were unaceounted for lalst night, according to the revised 'official fig- ures issued by the Allan Line. This "brings the probable death list, includ- ing Miss Carbonnery of St. John's, Nfld., whose body is bero, up to twenty-six. An eleven -month-old baby of Mrs. Jenkins, a passenger, is among the missing. The catitain of the stricken liner remained by his ship until it sank. He declined to comment on the dis- aster for publication; hence the offi- cial statement as to whether he be- lieves his;sbip was a victim of a tor- pedo or amine must come from the Admiralty, although the captain is quoted as having told an Allan Line official to -day that the Hesperian was. torpedoed. Most of the survivors, passengers and crew, will leave Queenstown to- day by special train and boat for Liverpool. Captain Main and tbe officers who remained aboard the steamer while efforts were being made to tow the liner to port were able to save some of their effects before the ship plunged to -the bottom at 6.47 this morning seventy-eight miles south- west of Fastnet, not far from the sdene of the attack, taking with her 3,545 bags of mail, much of it origi- nating in neutral countries. The flooding of the forward com- partments, which caused the Hes- perian to sink so much by the head as to throw the propellers out of the water, made the task of towing the liner to Queenstown impossible in the rough sea. About 30 Canadian soldiers, who were wounded in battle in Flanders, were going home to recuperate. Most of the other passengers were Cana- dians, returning from a visit to Eng- land, or English people on their way to Canada to settle. The torpedo struck the Hesperian in the forward engine -room, and the ship immediately began to settle by the head. Captain Main ordered the passengers and crew into the boats, but with his officers remained on the bridge, although at that time he must have felt sure that bis ship would go down. The discipline was perfect, but one of the boats, the falls of which be- came jammed, capsized, and those in her were thrown into the water. In the darkness confusion naturally pre- vailed, but all were picked up, and, with other passengers and the crew, were transferred to the rescue steam- ers which arrived in answer to wire- less calls for assistance. A despatch from Queenstown says: "Rescue boats with passengers and members of the crew of the Allan Line steamer Hesperian arrived here Sunday and told of the torpedoing of the liner Saturday evening by a Ger- man submarine off the south coast of Ireland. "The passengers were unanimous in declaring that the Hesperian was attacked in the gathering night with- out warning. The only person aboard the steamer who actually saw the un- derwater boat was a man on watch, who got a glimpse of it in the dist- ance and reported the fact to Captain Main. "The passengers declare that the steamer was down by the head when they last saw her, but that she was making her way slowly to Queens- town under her own steam. Among the invalided Canadian soldiers on their way home was one who had lost his :eyesight. The boat into which be was helped had pre- viously capsized through the falls get- ting jammed and someone cutting the rope. This man was a good swim- mer. He went down at first, but quickly came up and struck out bravely. Suddenly a cry from the half-darkness was heard: "I can see! I can see!" And it was true, the man had regained his eyesight. All of the passengers pay the highest tribute to the efficiency' of the crew and the coolness of Captain Main. "Major Barre, of tbe 15th Cana- dians, who was accompanying 12 of- ficers and 38 men who had been wounded back to Canada, said that there was no warning. He was cor- roborated by his wife, who was tra- veling with him, and by the invalided soldiers he was in charge of. WELCOME FOR SIR ROBERT. Primo Minister Warmly Greeted on Arrival in Ottawa. OTTAWA, Sept. 7.—On his return home on Saturday from a visit to Great Britain and the battlefields of France, Si:' Robert L. Borden, K.C., G.C.M.G., Prime Minister of Canada, was given a whole -hearted and en- thusiastic welcome by thousands of the people of Ottawa, irrespective of party affiliations or leanings. The formal welcome was expressed in behalf of the citizens by Mayor Porter through the medium of an ad- dress, which was read to Sir Robert before a gathering numbering thou- sands in front of the Chateau Lau- rier. In reply the Premier expressed 'his appreciation of the warmth of the reception and the manifestations of good will extendedto him. Jia told of the evidences he had seers both in Britain and on the western battle front, indicating the ultiiilate triumph of the cause of the allies and of tbe appreciation on. eVery hand` of what Cantsda and .Canadians Wets cow - cutins to thea .z UMpla.. .:.� ..a --_.... The ideal laxative dor women and children Gentle but sure No Ingredient in Rexall orderlies is in ttie slightest degree harmful or injurious. Even the tr oat delicate child can be given Rexall Orderlies, for they are safe, easy to ad- minister and mild in action. No other laxative is so good for children. Pleasant to take Rexall Orderlies are a specific for consttpai'lon for people of all ages because, haying a tonic effect on the bowels, their use tens to restore these organs to their normal activity. They are particularly recommended for wom- en during pregnancy and after child -birth. Made in Canada and sold in metal boxes at 10c, 25c and 50c each, at Rexall Stores only, on their guarantee—"money back if not satisfied,"- Get a Box Today from W. S. COLE, Exeter, Ont. .,8. THE WEST ERN FAIR Sept. loth to 18th SPECIAL NOTICE Ft The Management of the Western Fair. through the efforts of Hon. Sir .Adam and Lady Beck, are able to an- nounce that the Red Cross. Society will nave an Exhibit in the Transpor- tation Building during the whole eEx- hibition of a number of curios, shells, machine guns, and a large number of very interesting articles of warfare. which will occupy over 1,000 feet of floor space, also an Exhibit of articles, etc., which have been prepared by the Red. Cross Society for the use of the Soldiers at tbe front. This will afford an opportunity of a lifetime for Visit- ors to the Exhibition to see these in- teresting articles. Single fare over all railroads west of Toronto starting Sept. 10th, good to Sept. 20th. G BEEN WAY Miss Hazel Sherritt of Ottawa called on some of her many friends here, Mrs. C. M. Wilson of Sarnia and Mr. and Mrs. R. Hutchinson visited at ]brs, U.H. Wilson's. Claude Fallis spenta couple of hours with his Sunday School Teach- er. Mrs. A. M. Wilson. A large number from here attended the funeral of Mrs. Sam Hatton on Thursday. She has been a member for years of Boston Methodist Church W, M. S. Mr. Barton and Miss Laura have the sympathy of all in their sad bereavement. Miss Willa Switzer and Miss Gil - holm returned to their schools last week. Miss Nicholson is the new teacher for North School and Mr. Morley for Corbett School, Rev. Mr. Low called on friends here and Corbett last week. The W. M. S. held their monthly meeting on Wednesday. Mrs. John Sherritt gave an interesting talk on China and told many of our mission- ary's, Miss Lydia B. Sherritt's, exper- iences. Anniversary Services will be held in the Methodist Church on Sunday, Sept, 19th, at 2.30 and 7.30 p.m. Rev. R. L, Wilson, of Lambeth, will preach and there will he special music. A Thank Offering will be taken and giv- en to the Patriotic Fund. Miss Florence Gill, of Grand Bend° visited friends here. Miss Ethel Oliver has returned from visiting Mrs. C. Laughton in Hamil- ton. Mr. and Mrs. P. Baker of Grand Bend visited at Walter England s last week. Rey. and Mrs. D. D. Thomson and family visited friends here over Sun- day and Mr. Thomson occupied the pulpits of the Grand Bend. Circuit. ZUItIC,H Mr. William Smith. of Detroit, vis- ited relatives here last week. Mrs. H. Racey, and children, of Stratford, visited relatives here re- cently. Mrs. C. Eilber left to attend the funeral of a relatiYe in Detroit. Mr. C. Fritz and fancily and Mr. E. 3. Magel visited relatives in Berlin. Waterloo and Guelph. Miss Margaret Lamont has gone to Minneapolis. Minn., to visit relatives, Mr. and Mrs. W. Finkbeiner, and daughter, of Milverton, were 'visiting. at the home of Mr. W. H. Hoffman. Mre, Charles Hey, of Bad Axe, Mich„ and Mrs. Daniel Zinn, of Cava- lier. N. D,. are visiting relatives and friends here. Mr, and Mrs, Daniel Steinbach and Mr. and Mrs. Rudolph Heideman motored to Woodstock and Elmira and visited relatives. The Annual Meeting of the Zurich Branch Bible Society has been post- poned from September tlae 1st to a later time on account of the illness of the Rev. R. J. Bowen, District Secre- tary of the Society, Mr. and Mrs. Relhofer and two children, and Mr. and Mrs. 5, Brown of Crediton were visitors at the home of Mr. 3, Preeter last week. Mr, Kel- hofer is a missionary to China and is home on vacation, Rev, W. C.:Miller, wife and family left on Tuesday of last week for New- castle, Pa,. where Rev, Niftier will be located in future, He conducted both morning and evening services in the Lutheran Church the Sunday before ° leaving. During their stay here they have made many warm friends who. although regretting their departure, wish them God's richest blessing in their new field of labor. For the first time in seven years a Zurich baseball team defeated a Cred- ton team, and on the latter'sdiamond at that; Score 8 2. 0 innings; The line-up was—Crediton, The Stars; Zur- ich, pitcher, L W Moifman; catcher, W Fritz; ib, W Brown; 2b, 0 Hoff- man; 3b, R J Kalbfieisch; se, H Graup- ner; lf, A Edighoffei; cf, Clarence Hoffman; rf, C Eilber; Fred Kerr made a satisfactory umpire: Batter- ies—Crediton, Motz and Fahner; Zur- ich, L Hoffman and W Fritz' Parkhill defeated Zurich in a good game of baseball on the local diamond lost week by the score of 2 tol; Line- up—Parkhill, Weir p, Barnes c, Hol- man lb, Conner 2b, McColl 3b, Pen- rose es, McRoberts rf, Morrison cf, Rawkey 1f; Zurich, L Hoffman p, F Howald c. Brown lb, Clay Hoffman 2b, Kalbfieisch 3b, Graupner ss, Eilber rf, Clar Hoffman cf. Edighoffer 1f' Ed Fisher of Berlin is .uolidaying at his home here. Miss Pearl Wurm is visiting at Ber- lin and Guelpn. PLmont shipped a carload of cat- tle to Toronto market recently. Miss Celia Hess visited her sister, Mrs_ G F Bissett, in Seltford for a few weeks. Miss Melia Brenner was tha holder of the ticket which won the bed spread at the drawing contest con- ducted by Mrs, 0. Wolper: C. Hartlib, E. Seim, S. E. Faust and A. Hess enjoyed a motor trip to CIif- ford and Neustadt last week, the for- mer's home was near the former place and it has been nearly forty years since he left there. He noted many chang- es and the crops are excellent, but the wet weather bas retarded harvesting and much of the oats still being uncut David Cantelon reports the apple crop in counties contiguous to Toronto and also on Georgian Bay very good, indeed surprisingly so, and in conse- quence he believes there will not only be apples for home consumption, but a goodly lot for export. TEACHERS GRADUATED,—(treat in- terest was taken in the graduation ex- ercises held in the Evangelical Church a week ago Sunday evening, when a. class of eight received their diplomas as teachers of iunday School work. Rey F C Berger, of Cleveland, 0., was the speaker for the occasion and his subject ou "Training Yourself for Teaching," was delivered in a master- ly way and showed that the reverend gentleman had made a close study of the subject, The church was filled to capacity for the occasion" Those who graduated were: Rev t F Brown, Misses Olive O'Brien, Muriel Preeter, Vera Siebert, Tusnelda Truemner, Ada Brown, L Brown, Lydia Faust. ..m.14•113•1.1 THE TIMES CLUBBING LIST 1915 Times and Toronto Globe • • • . 3.75 Times and Toronto Mail and Empire ......3 75 Times and Toronto Daily News ................ 2 85 Times and Tornto Daily World........ 3 25 Times and Toronto Daily tar .... ..2 85 Times and London Evening or Morning Advertiser 2 go Times and London Weekly Advertiser .... 175 Times and London Morning Free Press ....3 5o Times and London Evening Free Press Times and London Weekly Free Press Times and Toronto Saturday Night Times and Farmers Abvocate Tunes and Canadian Farm ... ................ 1 Times and Toronto Sun ....1 Times and Farmer and Dairy i Times and Montreal Family Herald & Weekly Star I Times and Weekly Illustrated Globe Times and Weekly Mail and Empire 1 Times and The Country Gentleman .. 3 Times and Canadian Poultry News. , . , .....1 Times and Montreal Weekly Witness 0004041 Times and Christian Guardian ..... , .....2 Times and Prespyterian .. , .. , 2 Times and W estminister .... .............2 Times and Presbyterian and Westminister ..3 ....2 •3. 2 90 85 5o 40 85 8o 85 85 85 75 25 35 85 45 25 25 25 your r Send emittance,by money order, post office or express order (not by bank cheque unless excha ige i ; added.) Exeter Times Pr inti n Company,Limited rb Exeter, e Ontario. A 1