Exeter Times, 1915-7-29, Page 6NOTE FROM WASHINGTON TO BERIN
President Wilson Warns Kaiser Against Repetition
of 44 Unfriendly ". Subrr*arine Acts.
A despatch from Washington says: United States will contend for Ameri-
---The note presented at the German : e°.an rights on the high seas "without
Foreign Of'f'ice cy Alaalzaa; savior t;er a9+i ee+nmpromise and at any cost" is made
as viewed in ii shingteit, aaa+*x:is that to apply. equally to Great Britain as
another subunit- ae +alt te,L e+e A,nz *ri- ...well as to Germany. These rights will
can' life will re:n ' in a 1.*re:al: bete'ete'n • be+ p oteeted "from• whatever quarter
Germany. and the 7nitea States.. .eitel.atedi" is the way Mr. 'Wilson puts
The climax of Px M.'.t'at• Wilson '$: it.
warning to Germany in re*ge.i tts 0.0 `phare is no doubt this will be re -
rights of Americans canes in the tits-'gerde& both in Germany and in the
al sentence of his note, os folltwes:- United State§,. as a promise on the
"Friendship itself prompts it rthe part of this Government to deal as
United States Government) to say to vigorously and insistently with Brit -
the Imperial German Government ! ish violation of neutral rights in the
that repetition by the cog maanclers of j high seas as with Germany's illegal
German naval vessels of nets in con- i acts.
travention of those rights must be re- j It often has been asserted that
garded by the Government of the '. could the German Government and
United States, when they affect Am- j people be convinced that the United
eriean citizens, as deliberately un- I States was sincerely endeavoring only
friendly," to assert its rights and not to favor
But that is not the only expression !the allies as against Germany, much
through which President Wilson voices l of the resentment caused by the sub -
the determination of himself and the ! marine issue would instantly disap-
American people. He notifies Ger- pear, This expression was deliberately
many that the United States will :written into the note with this phase
contend for its rights as a neutral, ! of the German attitude in mind.
"without compromise and at any ! There is still another feautre of the
cost." Practices of the German + fav- note in which the German Govern -
al forces, such as have been protested 1 went. may, if it chooses to do so, find
by this Government, if persisted in, ; some cause for gratification, The
will constitute "an unpardonable of- President, in two paragraphs written
fence against the sovereignty of any` by his own hand, adverts to the re -
neutral nation affected." marks of the German note of July 8,
As against these severe statements i about the mutual interest of the two
there is a feature of the note which;Governments in "the freedom of the
is expected to go far toward allaying seas," and opens the way to Germany
the deep anti-American feeling that :to prove the sincerity of her state -
is likely to be aroused in Germany. went that she really desires law to
The President's warning that the j reign supreme during the war.
ITALIAN ARIES
DRIVING AHEAD
Great Turning Movement Sweeping
All Before It With. Irresistible
Dash.
A despatch from Rome says: -The
situation of Gorizia, practically en-
veloped on all sides by Italians, is
hourly becoming more precarious. The
CRITICAL SITUATION
DEVELOPS IN GREECE
Majority of People Favor Interven
tion on Side of Allies, But King
and Staff Obdurate.
A despatch from Milan says: -The
situation in Greece is becoming more
critical daily. The great majority
great turning movement of our allies of the people favor intervention on
is simply sweeping all before it with the side of the Allies, but the Ring,
irresistible dash. The Italian troops Court and General Stam are more
-- German than ever. Their in -
THE KING IN KHAKI
bilis is the latest picture of His isiajesty Ring George, showing him in
his service uniform.
Markets Of
The World
Breadstuffs.
Toronto, July 27. -Manitoba wheat
-No. 1 Northern, $1.42 to $1.421;
No. 2 Northern, $1.39% to $1.40; No.
3 Northern, nominal, track, lake ports.
Manitoba oats -No. 2 C.W., 66e;
No. 3 C.W., nominal, track, lake
so far have driven the enemy from fluence has succeeded in getting the ports.
their path wherever he has been en- American corn -No. 2 yellow,
countered. meeting of Parliament postponed un- 83%c, track, lake ports.
A fresh gain of ground recorded in til August 16th, the last delay allow- Canadian corn -No. 2 yellow, nom -
favor of Gen. Cadorna's troops who ed by the Constitution. The General inal, track, Toronto.
face the heavy artillery fire of the Staff is also taking measures to sup- Ontario oats -No. 2 white, 60c; No.
enemy, and continue to press forward, press any interventionist inanifesta- 3 white, 59c, according to freights
wrenchingthe country from the en- tions which might influence Parlia- outside.
Ontario wheat -No. 2 Winter, per
emy yard by yard. While Gorizia in ment.Bit by bit large bodies of troops are car. lot, $1.18 to $1.20, according to
the his being Tolmino ins thd e north, ressed by
being concentrated in and around At -
Italians, f x fights Nooutg 2,e per car lots, nominal,
ly less important from a stragetic hens. The struggle between Parlia- according to freights outside.
point of view, is practically surround -
incidents
and the army may lead to grave Barley -Good malting barley, nom -
ed. Gen. Cadorna, thank to the su- incidents in Nationalist and Demo- inal; feed barley, 67 to 68c, according
perior organization ,and skill with cratic circles. Great anxiety pre- to freights
Buckwheat-Car lots,. is nominal,ac-
which he has manoeuvred his armies,
veils. The interventionists, includ- cordingto freights outside.
has been able simultaneously to at- ing Venizelos, do not conceal theirRyeNo. 2, nominal, according to
tempt the reduction of Tolmino and discouragement as the long delays and freights outside.
Gorizia. The fight for Gorizia con hesitation of the Lunaris Cabinet Manitoba flour -First patents, in
tinues with unabated vigor. The pro- have greatly compromised chances ofute bags, $7; second patents, in lute
gress of the Italians is slow but sure. success if Greece intervenes in the bags, $6.50; strong bakers', in jute
Heavy Italian artillery is battering to war. At the same time, the delay bags, $6.30, Toronto; in cotton bags,
pieces Austrian defences. Throughout in the meeting of Parliament is not al- 10c more.
the struggle between the two armies together unfavorable to the Venizelos Ontario flour Winter, 90 per cent.
atents
has been of a desperate and sangu ; party, as it gives it time to agitate freights in bags seaboard, or Toronto
inary nature. Despite fierce As-anreorganize its forces. Millfeed-Car lots delivered Mont-
trian attacks the Italians held their
ground, and advanced to the neigh-
borhood of Playa, where they drove
the enemy back with heavy loss. So
far all Austrian attempts to force the
Italian enveloping line have failed
disastrously, the enemy being pursued
in turn and driven from the trenches,
with the result that these severe en-
gagements have allowed Italians to
secure a firm footing on the lower
left bank of the Isonzo.
GERMANS MAKING
SHELLS FOR ALLIES
Subjects Working in Munitions Fac-
tories in U. S. Are Guilty of Trea-
+ son, Declares Berlin.
Berlin (by Wireless via Sayville)
-An official declaration is published
here calling attention to the fact that
"Germans working in factories in
neutral countries, particularly in the
A despatch from Santiago, Chile, United States, producing war sup -
says: The French Government has plies for the enemy render themselves
presented a claim to Chile for the liable to prosecution for treason, un -
French barque Valentine, which was der Paragraph 89 of the Penal Code,
sunk last November by the Germans penalizing such assistance to an en -
within the territorial waters of Chile. emy with a maximum of ten years'
Chile has rejected the claim, declar- imprisonment."
ing that she had kept her neutrality.
The Valentine was sent to the bot-
tom by a German cruiser half a mile
off the Island of Mas A Fuera, one of
the Juan Fernandez Islands in the
Pacific belonging to Chile.
CHILE WILL NOT PAY
FOR LOSS OF BARQUE.
France Claimed Germans Sank Boat
in Neutral Waters.
Another paragraph of the Penal
Code authorizes prosecution in the
case of such offenses, even when com-
mitted abroad, and it is understood
that the German courts will proceed
against offenders.
Germany Repressing Peace Propaganda
A despatch from Rome says: De-
spatehes from Switzerland state that
the German Socialists have initiated
a propaganda in favor of peace. The
propaganda is being mercilessly re-
pressed by the police, according to the
despatches, and the Socialists are be-
ture has been sequestered by the au-
thorities and a number of the more
prominent among the propagandists
have been arrested and summarily
convicted in military courts. The
Swiss -Baden frontier has been closed
again, the despatches say, with the
object of preventing the escape of the
ing closely watched. Pacifist liters- Socialists.
Asks for Reports on U.S. National Defence
A despatch from Washington says:`
--President Wilson has called for re-
ports on the subject of national de-
fence. These will be made to him
personally by the heads of the War
and Navy Departments. The fact
that this action had been taken be-
came known here to -night after the
release for publication of the note to
Germany relating to subtnarine war-
fare.
lbs., 10c; wood pails, 28 lbs. net;
10%e; pure, tierces, 375 lbs., 12 to
12%c; pure, wood pails, 20 lbs., net,
13 to 13%c.
STEADY ADVANCE
AT DARDANELLES
U. S. Markets.
Minneapolis, July 7. -Wheat -No.
1 hard, $1.48; No. 1. Northern,
$1.37% to $1.47%; No. 2 Northern,
$1.34 to $1.44%; July, $1.84%;
September, $1.04%. Corn -No. 3
yellow, 74% to 78%c. Oats -No. 8
white, 5Q14. to 50% c. Flour reduced;
fancy patents, $7; first clears,$5.60;
second clears, $4. Bran, $21.•0.
Duluth, July 27. -Linseed -Cash,
$1.71; July, $1.70%; September,
$1.73. Wheat -No. 1 hard, $1.45;
No. 1 Northern, $1.43 to $1.45; No.
2 Northern, $1.38 to $1.41; July,
$1.43; September, $1.07%.
New York, July 27. -Flour barley
steady. Rye flour steady. Hay firm.
Hops quiet. Hides steady. Leather
firm.
Live
Toronto, July 27. -The quotations
were: -Best heavy steers, $8.25 to
$8.75; butchers' cattle, choice, $7.75
to $8.35; do., good, $7.35 to
$7.50; do., medium, $6.75 to $7.25;
do., common, $5.25 to $6; butchers'
bulls, choice, $6.75 to $7.50; do.,
good bulls, $6 to $6.50; do., rough
bulls, $5.25 to 85.75; butchers' cows,
choice, $6.75 to $7.25; do., good,
$6.50 to $6.75; do., medium, $5.25 to
$6.25; do., common, $4.50 to $6; feed-
ers, good, $6.50 to $7.50; stockers,
real freights -Bran, per ton, $27; 700 to 900 lbs., $6.25 to $7.25; can -
shorts, $29; middlings, $30; good ners and cutters, $4 to $5.25; milkers,
feed flour, per bag, $1.90. choice, each, $65 to $90; do., common
and medium, each, $35 to $50; spring-
ers, $50 to $95; light ewes, $6 to
$6.50; do., bucks, $3.50 to $4.50;
lambs,lgcwt , $8lambs,
to to $10.5
0; 50; calvsspring55
to $10.25; hogs, off cars, $9 to $9.15;
do., fed and watered, $8.75; do., f.o.b.,
$8.40.
Montreal, July 27. -Good steers
at $8.25 to $8.50, fair at $7.50' to
$8, medium at $6.75 to $7.25, and
common at $6 to $6.50 per cwt. Choice
butchers' cows and bulls sold at from
$4.75 to $6.50 per ekt. An active
trade was done in lambs at $8 to $9,
and sheep at $4.75 to, $5.50 per cwt.
Calves, $3 to $15 eaclf, as to size and
quality. Hogs, $9.25 to $9.75 per
cwt., weighed off cars. There were a
lot of heavy hogs on the market, for
which the demand was slow, and sales
of such were made at $8 to $8.75 per
cwt.
Stock.
British Section Consolidating and
Extending Trenches Already Won.
A despateh from London says: -
"Gen. Sir Ian Hamilton reports that
in the northern section of operations
a raiding party rushed a trench on
the front of our line. All the enemy
fled except one, who was killed.
"An anti-aircraft gun was located
and bit with the second round from
one of our guns. The fifth round blew
it into the air.
"In the southern area the Turks
made an attack on some newly cap-
tured trenches in the French section,
but were repulsed with ease.
"In the British section there has
been steady progress daily, consoli-
dating and in some cases extending
the trenches won.
"A small redoubt was captured with
insignificant loss, and a successful
attack was made on part of a com-
munication trench held by the enemy.
A Turkish machine gun opposite our
left was knocked out by the French
artillery.
"In both sections the enemy's ar-
tillery has been active."
Country Produce.
Butter -Choice dairy, 22 to 23c; in-
ferior, ,19 to 20c; creamery prints, 27
to 29c; do., solids, 26 to 28c.
Eggs -21 to 22c per dozen in case
lots, and selects, 23 to 24c.
Poultry -Chickens, yearlings, dress-
ed, 16 to 18c; Spring ' chickens, 24 to
25c• fowl, 14 to 15c.
Cheese -16e for large, and 161/4c
for twins. Old cheese, 22 to 221/2c.
Provisions.
Bacon -Long clear, 14 to 141/4c per
lb. in case lots. Hams -Medium, 18
to 18%c; do., heavy, 14% to 15c; rolls,
15 to 16c; breakfast bacon, 20 to 23c;
backs, plain, 22 to 23c; boneless backs,
24 to 25c.
Lard -Tubs, 113'4 to 12%c; do.,
pails, 12 to 12%e• compound, tubs, 10
to 10,%c; do., pails, 10% to 10%c.
Winnipeg Wheat.
Winnipeg, July 27. -Cash quota-
tions: Wheat -No. 1 Northern,
$1.841,i; No. 2 Northern, $1.31%;
No. 3 Northern, $1.26%. Oats -No.
2 C.W., 62c; No. 8 C.W., 59c. Barley
-No. 3, 71%c; No. 4, 69%c; feed,
60c. Flax -No. 1 N.W.C., $1.50%;
No. 2 C.W., $1.47%.
Business in Montreal.
Montreal, July 27. -Corn, American
No. 2 yellow, 86%c. Oats, Canadian
Western, No. 8, 64%c; extra No. 1
feed, 64%c; No. 2 local white, 64c;
No. 3 local white, 63%c; No. 4 local
white, 63c. Barley, Man. feed, 75c.
Flour, Man. Spring wheat patents,
firsts, $7.10; seconds, $6.60; strong
bakers', $6.40; Winter patents,
choice, $6.25; straight rollers, $5.60
to $5.80; do. bags, $2.65 to $2.75.
Rolled oats, barrels, $6.25; do., bags,
90 lbs., $2.90 to $3. ran, $26.
Shorts, $28. Middlings, $33 to $34.
Mouillxe, $35 to $40. Hay, No. 2 per
ton, car lots, $20 to $21.50. Cheese,
finest westerns, 131% to 14c;finest
easterns, 12%e. Butter, choicest
creamery, 27% to 273'4c. seconds, 26%
to 26%c. Eggs, selected, 26e; No. 1
stock, 23c; No.:2 stock, 20%c. Pota-
toes, per bag, car lots, 50c. Dressed
hogs, abattoir killed, $13.50 to $14.
Pork, heavy Canada short mess, bbls.,
35 to 45 pieces, $29; Canada short
cut back, bbls., 45 to 55 pieces,
$28.50. Lard, compound, tierces, 375
INTRIGUE FOR PEACE
DENIED BY CAILLAUX.
A despatch from Paris says: Joseph
Caillaux, former Premier, who has
been the target of several attacks
since the beginning of the war, has
made a statement in his own defence.
He declared untrue newspaper articles
attributing to him the assertion that
France should have made peace with
Germany after the Battle of
Charleroi.
"I am as much of a patriot as any
citizen of France," M. Caillaux de-
clared, "and nothing could be more
fantastic than the declaration printed
as coming from me. I declare cate-
gorically that every- article reprifsent-
ing me in the role of negotiator of
peace between Germany and France
is groundless."
843,000 Benedicts in Army.
A despatch from London says:
Speaking for the Government in the
House of Lords, Lord Newton said
that the number of married men at
present in the British army was ap-
proximately 843,000. The aggregate
cost of separation allowances paid to
wives and children of these men has
been x25,000,000.
,I•
Semi -finished Steel.
A despatch from . Pittsburg, Pa.,
says: For the first time in two years
manufacturers report a scarcity of
semi -finished steel. Pittsburg pro-
ducers of open-hearth steel billets
and sheet bars have been out of the
market, so far as new business is con-
cerned, for some time, but the pres-
sure for delivery on orders booked has
been so great that shipments are be-
hind. Youngstown steel makers have
advanced the price of sheet bars to
$23.50, Pittsburg, the highest point
in more than two years. A month ago
sheet bars were available at $20.50,
Pittsburg.
To Exchange Wounded.
A despatch from Berlin says: The
Overseas News Agency gave out the
following:
"Negotiations between Germany
and Russia for the exchange of in-
capacitated prisoners of war have
finally been successful after many
fruitless efforts."
FRENCH CONQUERED
MORE FECHT PEAKS
Germans in the Vosges. Gradually Be-
ing Driven Back Towards Muen-
ster and the Rhine Valley.
A despatch from London says: -The
French forces have inade further pro-
gress on the heights dominating the
valley of the Feche, in Alsace. The
of Linge Peak, which lies
near the northern branch of the river,
and to the north of Muenster, was
occupied after an obstinate struggle.
South of the summit a foothold was
secured in some quarters, which are
named in the official report as Sch-
ratzmannele, and in the wood of Bar-
renkopf.
Nine German counter-attacks were
delivered in one day against the posi-
tions seized by the French in the re-
gion of the Little Reichackerkopf, but
all failed, according to the Paris re-
port, and the• French troops were able
slightly to extend the conquered
ground. The Berlin version is to the
effect that six French attacks were
successfully repulsed by Bavarian
troops.
Aerial engagements, such as have
characterized the operations on the
western battle front daily, but appar-
ently without important results for
either side.
Ovation for Botha in Capital Union.
A despatch from Cape Town says:
-Premier Botha arrived from the
campaign which ended on July 9th
with the surrender of German South-
west Africa. The Premier received
an ovation wherever he appeared.
Business was suspended. The city
was decorated and the people throng-
ed the streets. On the arrival of
Premier Botha at the Government
House 10,000 school children sang the
national anthem.
AWES ARE FORCING THE DARDANELLES
Turks Purposely Wasting Ammunition to End
Resistance Which They Regard as Hopeless.
A despatch from Rome says: -In-
formation has been received from dip-
lomatic sources that the Turks as
well as the allied forces on the Galli-
poli Peninsula expects that the Dar-
danelles will be forced within a fort-
night.
Because of this expectation, accord-
ing to the information, the Turks are
purposely wasting their ammunition
in order to exhaust the supply rapidly,
their object being to compel the Ger-
mans to permit the discontinuance of
a resistance which the Turks regard
as hopeless.
ICH CREAM
(IT'S A . FOOD)
The consumption of Cit y Dairy Ice Cream is in-
creasing every season. The local dealer has not the
facilities, besides he makes so little that he cannot
turn out a uniform Ice Cream. Discriminating shop
keepers everywhere are selling City Dairy Ice
Cream instead of their own make, and their patron-
age is increasing because City Dairy Ice Cream is
better and the quality is uniform.
Look
for
the Sign.
TORONTO.
We want an Agent in every town.
FROM OLD SCOTLAND;
NOTES OF INTEREST FROM HER
BANKS AND BRAES.
What Is Going On in the 13ighlanda
and Lowlands of Auld
Scotia.
It has been decided to abandon
the Kelso games this year owing to
the war.
A work part ylias been formed by
a number of women in Walkerburn
for mending soldiers' clothing.-
Inverness Trades Council has gong
on record as being strongly opposed
to compulsory military service.
Falkirk foundries have received
large Government contracts ,l,for
stoves and ranges for the army.
Dunbar Town Council is to borrow
$9,000 to meet the cost of the ne'i
wall along the south of the Castle
Park.
The Glasgow Town Council agreed
to allow soldiers and sailors in uni.
form to travel on the tram cars at
half price.
Archibald Thomson, Clydebank,
R.N.R., has been. recommended for
the D.C.M, for conspicuous bravery at
the Dardanelles.
Inverness School Board have re-
quisitioned for $48,500 to meet thein:
deficiency, being exactly the same
amount as last year.
Private P. Tolland, First Battalion,
Black Watch, who won the D.C.M.
for conspicuous bravery, has been
killed by falling from a railway train.
By a disastrous fire that broke
out at Carson Sawmills, Aberlour,
nearly 6,000 feet of wood, the pro-
perty of Frank Syms, of Beauly, was
totally destroyed.
A committee of Kidkintilloch Town
Council by running a picture show
at the Town Hall, has been enabled
to hand over a sum of $550 to the
Common Good Fund.
The death of Mr. A. Bryson, of
Glasgow, at the age of 76, is report-
ed. He was known all over the
world as the editor and publisher of
the "Draughts World."
Mr. William Jackson, an engineer
and inventor, who died in Aberdeen
.recently, has left the residue of his
estate to found a chair of engineer-
ing in Aberdeen University.
The scarcity of shop assistants due
to enlistments has given impetus to
a movement in Selkork towards the
closing of the shops between the
hours of one and two o'clock.
$150,000 damage was done by a
serious fire that completely gutted
the furniture warehouse of Messrs.
Paterson -Smith in Edinburgh. Two
firemen were seriously injured.
The magnificent sum of $15,000 has
been contributed to the various war
relief funds by the workmen em-
ployed by Scott's Shipbuilding and
Engineering Company, Greenock.
A bronze tablet has been unveiled
in Troquet parish church to the rain-
ory of Pte. J. Mackenzie, Max' ell -
town, of the Scots Guards, who was
awarded the V.C. for saving the lives
of comrades.
The Committee on War Organiza-
tion in the distributing trades in
Scotland has issued an appeal to
shoppers to shop early and make al-
lowances for the reduction of staff
due to enlistments.
*14
LONGING FOR PEACE
GROWING IN GERMANY,
War Weariness Strongly Evident in
Wide Circle of Population.
A despatch from Stockholm says:
A private message to the Stockholm
Tidnijen from Berlin, which curiously
enough passed the censor, states that
war weariness in Germany is become
ing strongly evident in wide circles of
population and especially among the
poorer classes. Great excitement pre-
vails, and a proclamation of a state
of siege is expected. The Dagens
Nyheiter comments on this by saying
that even if it is exaggerated one
thing is certain, that among the whole
German population longing for peace
is strongly felt.
•
Informed the Kaiser Food Was
Uneatable.
A despatch from Paris says: -Al-
bert Avelline, a member of the Paris
Opera Company, has returned from
Germany, having been taken prisoner
while acting as a stretcher-bearer. He
tells of a colloquy which he says oc- .
curred between Emperor William and
a captured French sergeant. Preceiv-
ing the number of the sergeant's regi-
ment on his collar, the Emperor prais-
ed the regiment, saying: "I know it
very well, and I think most highly of
it." "Not more than I do," replied
the sergeant.
The Emperor then asked what the
sergeant thought of the food supplied
to the prisoners. "We are given ab-
solutely uneatable stuff at present,"
Avelline says the sergeant responded:
"Later on I suppose William II. will
give us nothing but bricks."
The Emperor's suite, M. Avelle
says, was horrified at the remark, but
the Emperor, unperturbed, passed on.
Tripoli Invaded by Turkish Troops.
A despatch from' Rome says: -The
Italian newspapers . .report front
Cairo that a Turkish -German expedi-
tion has landed in Tripoli with its ob-
jective Cyrenacia. The newspapers
declare that Turkey thus has 'openly
joined the war against Italy, axid that
it is now Italy's business to put cart
end to "the gang of criminals who aro
administering Turkey."
c