HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1915-4-1, Page 200,000 CRIP
Austrian
..ectures
vrnLunt Uas nstituted a Course of
to Tell Them lio'w to Make a Living'
A despatch fa Nee.. Ig%).rit. says
Citarlee MacDonald. U.S.A.,
he.ad of the American Rid C174,ili",;
Hospital at, lludapet siuve early
itir,i,,Iviipeitit-oe.r, -on 111$7, arrival oil t
?St ("Winship An1erica, said he halt
, found it necessary to ask the Coun-
tess Szechenyi, who was Miss
Gladys Vanderbilt, the LI oun ess
Zigray and Countess Zieby to leave
the hospital, Countess Zigray is a
daughter of the late Marcus Daly,
and the Countess Zichy was Miss
Mabel Wright, :of Boston, Dr.
MacDonald received fame the Em-
perorf Austria a decoration for
distiug:uished set' V it: e. 'Ti C,Otikli-
loin) in Austria are beyond de-
,
seeption," he said, "eholere and
typhoid will sweep doves through
the 'nation like a, pare fire as
spriue and Summer come, We re-
eeived our wounded directly from
the ront uid /finny were four days
on the way. In Budapest there aro
.200,000 eripples, sokliers who have
lost arms or legs. Instead of feed-
ing them, the Government has in-
stituted a course of le'tares to tell
how they may learn to make a
living."
PICS OF FARM PRODUCTS
REPORTS FROM THE LEADING TRADE
CENTRES OF AMERICA.
FireadStuffs,
Taro n t o, March 29. -Flour - 11 a n I t o be,
first patents quoted at $7,70, in :Otte baga;
second patents, $7,20; strong bakers', $7.
Ontario wheat flour, 90 per cent, patents,
quoted at 86 to $6,10, seaboar& and at
$6.20 to 56,23, Toronto freight.
Wheat-llanitoba No, 1 Northern quot-
ed. at, 51.62; No, 2 at 51.60 1-2, ,and No. 3 at
81.50. Ontario wheat, No. 2 nominal, at
$1.42 to 51.45, at outside points.
Oats -Ontario quoted. at 60 to 61e, out-
side, and at 63 to 64,e on track, Toronto.
Western-,Canatitt, No. 2, quoted at 700,
and No. 3 at 68c.
Re.rley--The market i8 dull, with offer.
logs moderate, Good 'malting grades, 20
to 85e, outside.
Rye -The marits is dull at 81.1.6 to
$1.18„ outside
Peas -The market is quiet, -with No. 1
quoted at $130 to 52.05, outside.
Corn -No, 3 new American quoted at
81e, all rail, Toronto freight,
Buekwhea-No. 2 quoted at 82 to 83o,
'outside.
Bran and shorts -Bran is quoted at 526
a ton and shorts at q28.
Rolled oat*-L'ar lots, per bag, of 90 lbs,
$3.40.
Country Produce -
Batter -Choice dairy, 27 to 28e; inferior,
21 to 23ot treamery prints, 35 to 35 1-2c1
olds. 33 to 33c; farnaers* separator,
27 to 28c.
Eggs -20c per dozen, in ease lots.
Beans -83.15 to 53.20 for prime, and
.8.7.25 o 53.:.0 for baud -picked.
Poultry-Ch't:Itens, dressed, 14 to 16e;
dueks, dressed, 13 to 15; fowl, 11 to 13e;
turkeys, dressed, 19 to 21c.
Cbeese--18 1.4c for large, and at 18 1.2a
for twin.
Potatoes -Ontario, 60 to 65e per bag,
out of etnre, and 45 to 50c in car lots. New
32rtiner'sk5., car lots, 55 to 60c per bag.
Provisions.
taeou--Long elear, 13 1-2 to 14c per lb,
Ji ease lots. Hams -Medium, 17 to 17 1-20;
beavy, 14 1-2 to 15c; rolls, 14 to 1.4 1-20;
breakfast bacon, 18 to 19c; backs, 20 to
21,'; boneless backs,. 23c.
Lard -11 1-2 to 12c; compound, 9 3-4 to
10. in tubs, and 10 to 10 1-40 in pails.
Salad Hay and Straw.
Straw 1,,s quoted at 88 to 58.50 a, ton in
car iotsoct tract here,
ay -71o. 1 new hay is quoted at 817 to
515; No, 2 at 815,50 to 816, and No. 3 at
8112.50 to 513,50.
Montreal Markets.
!. March 29. -Corn, American,
No. 3 Imilow, 82 1-2 to 53e. Oats, Canadian
Western No. '2, 72e; No, 3, 68 1-2c; extra.
No. 1 feed, 68 1-2c; No. 2 locaLwialte, 66c1
:4 10e 11 bite. 65e; No. 4 local white,
6e. Earley, Man. feed, 80c; malting, 90c.
Bovit.vbettt, No, 2, 92c, Flour, Man.
Eipt.ing wheat patents, firsts, 57.80; sec-
' ontl,. C7.30; strony, bakers', 87.10; Winter
p.'zc,•nt*. choice. $7.90; straight rollers,
57.40 to 87.50; do., base, 53.50 to 53.60.
3i!ed °erg. barrels, 57 to 57.26; do., bags,
a the., ,,,340 to 53.50. Bran 526. Shorts
8:2 Middlings. $35 to $34. Mouillie, $35
to tr 8. Rey. No. 2, per ton car lots, 518
Cheese, finest westerns, 17 to
17 fire,t eastern*, 16 3-4 to 17c. But-
ereamery, 32 to 32 1-2c; do.,
elyonds, 51 to 31 1 2e. Eggs, fresh, 21 1-2
tr. Potatoes. per bag, ear lots. 47 1-2
to itle Dressed hogs, abattoir killed,
$12.50 to 812,75; dressed hogs, country, 89
Pork, heavy Canada short mess,
bb'e., 55- to 45 pieces, 828; do., Canada
short out bank, bbla, 45 to 55 pieces,
$27.50. Lord, compound. tierces, 375 lbs.,
1-2c: wood ;sails, 20 lbs., net, 10c; pure,
hiercPs, 376 lbs., 12e; pure, wood pails, 20
Th,. net, 12 1 2c.
Live Stock Ma.rkats.
T,tonto, March 24. -Easter trade cattle,
al•on.e. 58 to 58.50; butcherscattle, choice,
$7.50 to $7.75: do,, good, 5.6.50 to $7,25; do..
mad'itm, 85.50 to 56.45; do., common, 54.75
to 81.10: butchers' bulle. choice, 86 to $6.75;
do., good bulls, 56 to 86.251 do., rough
bulls, 54.50 to 54.75; butchers" cows, choiee,
55.75 to $6.50; do., 'medium, $5.25 to $5,50;
do., ,-ommon, 54.50 to 55; feeders, good, 86
to 56.80; do., rough bulls, 85.25 to 56;
stockers. 700 to 1,000 lbs., 56 to 56.76; can-
ners and cutters'53.75 to 54.40; milkers,
elio.re, each, 860 to 590; do., common and
no,diont, each, 535 to 545; springers, 550 to
$99; light ewes, 56.50 to 58; do., heavy, 55
to 445.50; do.. bucks, 53.75 to $4,25; lambs.
86.25 to 511.25; calves, 84.50 to 511; hogs,
fed and watered. 58.15; do., off cars, 58,50
to 52,60; do„ $7.80.
Monircol, March 29. -Sales of good steers
were made at 57.25 to 57.50; fur at 56.50
to $7, and lower gradee at from $5 to $6
per ewt., while choice butchers' cows
.bratight 56.50 to 56.75, and the cotturtoner
gratiks at from $4.75 to $6. and brills from
55.50 to 57 per cwt. Quebec lambs at, 58
to 58.60: buteher Ontario stock is firm, at
59 per cwt. Sheep sold at 55.25 to 56 per
owt. The tone of the market for calves
is easier; an actio trade Vas done at
front 52.50 to 510 each as to size and qual-
ity. The roa.rliet for hogs is firm -under a
good denta,nti. and small supplies and
sales of selected lots were made at $8.75
to 59 per cwt., weighed off cars.
Japan is the only Oriental :coun-
try in which sheet glass is mann-
fa,Ctured.
RUSSIANS HOLD
PASS OF li11PNOW
Enemy Withdraws Strongest Part
of His Forces Into
Hungary.
A despatch from Petrograd says:
Air reconnaissances have establish-
ed the fact that the Austrians have
withdrawn altogether from Bup-
kow Pass in the Carpathians, and
the Russians are now in unopposed
occupation There are signs also
that the Austro-Gerinan ermies are
availing themselves Of the drench-
ed mountain roads to draw ba'ek
into Hungary the <strongest column
containing the main German force.
This is slowly changing its positioa
south of Beskidas and Koziome.
It is expeeted that in aecordance
with the Budapest -Berlin compact
the Magyars and Germans will mew
prepare a stubborn defensive cam-
paign for the plains of Hungary.
Large calibre guns have been
brought to the Aestro-German po-
sition at Yuz, where the cannonade
is intensifying, with occasional
fierce infantry fighting.
The strong Russian threat inside
the border of East Pruesia in the
direction of Tilsit has had the de-
sired effect of hastening Gen. von
Eichhories retreat from Suwalki.
The shooting of the new German
infantry is utterly inadequate. The
young prisoners admit that they
had had no musketry training un-
til they entered their first battle.
The expedition to Memel destroy-
ed a depot of contrabrandthrough
which necessaries had been taken
into Germany. Documents were
seized disclosing the organization.
.14
RED CROSS ORGANIZER DEAD.
Lady Paget Headed British Red
Cross in Serbia.
A despatch frona Berlin says:.
The Serbian Daily Tribune an-
nounces the death of Lady Paget,
head of the British Red Cross in
Serbia, froni spotted fever. The
Lady Paget referred to is Lady
Ralph Paget, daughter of Lady
Arthur Paget. Sir Ralph Paget
has been the British Minister in
Belgrade for several years. Dur-
ing the Balkan war of 1912-13 Lady
Ralph Paget acted'as a nurse in
the vailitaty hospital at Belgrade,
and won the affection of the
wounded ,soldiers to an unusual de-
gree.
•••••••••••••••••..1,1.••••••••••4•0110...M.
To "Abate the Evil"
Of Signs in English
A despatch from Berlin says:
The chief of police has issued a
notice to all the Berlin precincts
calling attention to the fact that
trade-rnarks signs and inscrip-
tions in ingFeli, Russian and
French still remain on shop doors
in Berlin, and ordering that all
precincts report not later than
April 20 that steps have been taken
"to abate the evil,"
"Wide circles of the inhabi-
tants," seys the order, "feel that
their patriotic sentiments are in-
jured by the regrettable lack of
national consciousness evidenced
by these condition."
More Trained Nurses Needed.
A despatch from London says: Itt
a Press Burea.0 anbouncement the
Direetor-General of the Array Med-
ical Service emphasizes need for an
increasing supply ef trained nurses,
He makes an appeal to civil hospi-
tals to train as many as possible
for military service.
BURNING LIQUID USED BY GERMANS
teSuccessful Attack by Six French Aviators o
Airship Sheds
A. despatch .:11,1 Paris sera; Ste
I Va.erich aviators made a tuceeseful
attack On Frascati, near Metz,
?Where important dirigibao thesis
'are located, bombarded the 51.13b7,
il'atlway state:on and altso the bar-
ite:eke east ofStreesbure,. All the
fliers returned to talc Firendh lines
a,f,sily, with the <report that they
eurig a dozen bombs and 00.41.810d
Iletz
pante in Metz, Tiles were subject-
ed to a violent fire from anti-air-
craft guns, but not a man or a, ms,-
thinwas iitt.,
The desiritetion •of Metz is be-
hoved to 'have bee'n very great de-
spite the German claim thee only
three t,dai,rs ware kiTlod an that
no materiel damage was occasion-
ed,
Blind 'Victoria Cross Hero of Boer War Goes to Front.
Captain E, B. V. Towse, who was awarded the Victoria Cross for
hie heroic work in the Boer War, where he lost his eyesight, has gone
to the front. Unable to take up arms for his country on aceount of his
inability,the blind captain will go to one of the baseS of the army in
France and there type letters home ter his brother soldiers,
RUSSIANS 110111)
KEY TO HUNGARY
Rout Austrians Prow Their Posi-
tions in .the Passes of the
Carpathians.
A despatch from London says:
The Russians have inflicted a seri-
ous defeat on the Austrians guard-
ing, the Hungarian :outlet of the
passes through the Beskicl range of
the Carpathians, and the Czar's
troops once more are pressing for-
ward at the heels of a, demoralized
enemy in the direction of Bartfekl,
a city within 150 miles of Budapest.
Neerly 10,000 prisoners were se-
cured by the, Russians in the last
two days of a furious battle near
the crest of the mountains, and the
Austrians are in retreat front the
positions where they had fortified
themselves and whence they based
their recent offensive for the relief
of Pereanysl„
It is thought here that some at
least of the troops that formed the
besieging army of the latter fort-
ress already have arrived in the
Carpathians and helped to turn the
scele against the Austrians. This
fresh Russian force, it is said, could
be despatched very quickly to the
Uszok Pass as soon as it was re-
leased by Peremysl's fall.
The Emden Refugees
Are Still Raiding
A despatch from London says:
The Sydney :correspondent of Reu-
ter's Telegram Company says that
news has been received there con-
eerning further activities of the
schooner Aysha, which was com-
mandeered and manned by mem-
bers of the crew of the German
eruiser Emden, -who escaped when
the cruiser was sunk by an Aus-
tralian warship in the Indian
Ocean on November 10. The latest
report says that the Aysha entered
Padang, Sumatra, on March 1,
and that the crew raided the Dutch
telegraph station there and carried
off nearly all the stores.
Ferdinand Belcher of Chicago,
died of heart failure when his alarm
clock called him at six a.m.
UNIVERSITY BA SE 110 SPRAT,.
Its Needs Set Forth by Mrs.
MePhedran.
The following letter from Mrs.
McPhedran, the eonvenor of the
Sick Fund of the Ontario Red Cross
Society, will interest many reads
ers of this paper who are engaged
in charitable work or who may be
able to devote :a tittle time to aid-
ing in the equipment of the base
hospital, which is being sent to the
front very soon by the medical foes
alty of the University of Toronto :
151 Bloor St. West,
Toronto, March 25th,
Dear Sive-Will you grant me
the hospitality of your .columns for
a few words regarding supplies for
the University of Toronto Base
Hospital? We know that there are
many geaduates, .men and women,
throughout Canada, -who are in-
tensely intetested in this under-
taking, and we ask and need every
one's assistance in order that we
may bring the equipment to a sue-
oessful issue,
It has been,suggested that groups
organized for work throughout the
provinoe should turn their organ-
izations over to University Hospi-
tal sverk for at least some weeks.
As sheets, shirts, pillow slips,
pyjamas, bed jackets, etc., are
needed by thousands, it de hoped
that ,sorne societies may make offers
suoh as the following: "We will
make one hundred :shirts for the
University Base Hospital clueing
the next month." Mrs. Lash Mil-
ler, the oonvenor of the Work Com-
mitt/ea, will be glad to hear from
any who are willing to help in this
way.
May I say a few words in regard
to socks. The impression seems to
have got abroad that eur men will
not require heavy socks during the
summer. This is a mista,ke. None
but heavy woollen <socks are. ever
worn by soldiers in the field. When
the wounded are sufficiently recov-
ered to again take their places in
the firing line new outfits of cloth-
ing are needed to re'plasie those
ruined by meld a,nd blood, rooSt of
which must: he burned when the
men come in. For this we shall re-
quire mealy hundreds of spears te
supplement those supplied by the
Government.
This hospital, officially known as
FORGED NAME OF ATTACHE
Secret of Recall of Major Langhorne Is Revealed
Officially .at Washington
A despatch from Washington
says: The facts regarding the sud-
den recall of Major George T.
Langhorne from his post as military
ettaehe at Berlin are presented
herewith. They explain why 'Wash-
ington officials made sitch a mystery
about the case.
Major. Langhorne was recalled
because it was discovered that per-
sons in Germany 'were sending '01.6
nnauthorjzed despatches over his
name. Astounde0 by this elfiscov-
ery-, and not desiring to raise any
"'"embarrassneent with the German
Government, the authorities here
decided the best way to, deal with
the situation was to recall Major
Lenghorne at oneo and endeavor
to keep the matter from becoming
generally known,
The situation Waa the more deli-
cate because the false despatchs
credited by „persons in Germany to
the Altera:can military attstche
dealt not only with military opera-
tions, but with political and diplo-
matic developments in Germany.
Naturally, emanating from German
sources, they presented the Ger-
man situation in a most fay:amble
light, and discredited on the oOser
hand the :achievements of Ger-
many's enemies. Being signed with
the name of the American military
attache! (flowerer; they bore bile
appearance of impartial reports by
a neutral and wholly competent
military ebserver.
The intent seereiegly was that the
despatchoe should tall into the
hand's of Germany's en4inies and
mislead them as to the German
operations and developments. The
despatches did eaine to the atten-
tion of France and England, but
with a result wholly unanticipated
by their perpetrators. That is,
they led to the discovery of the, phot
and its abrupt termination, by the
recall of Major Langhorne.
TOL3UAFOD AGAINST ALUM
IN BAKINO eowoaaaee
THAT ALL INGREDIENTS
ARE PLAINLY PRINTED ON
THE LABEL,AND THAT ALUM
OR SULPHATE"OF ALUMINA
OR SOOIC ALUMINiC SUL-,
',HATE 15 NOT ONE OF
THEM. THE WORDS "NO
ALUM" WITHOUT THE
IN-
G9C0IENTS IS NOT SUFFI-
CIENT, MAGIC BAKING
PoWDER oOSTS, NO MORE
THAN THE ,ORDINARY
KINDS. FOR ECONOMY, MUT
THE ONE POUND TINS.
14141.01.11405cTlifiliT,CA
DAXIP96 POINPE
I8CtINPORSOFTl8
rOttOIMING INERZOI. '
INTSANPRONEOTHER
iltiOIRATE 151444E8.
ORATEOPSODAAIfill
5/(1,110.41,
gin ii,gg,;0„
,ollirEttfAcilmmay:„.„/
'ISRP,Pavi.un)
-
T'alkrr
GILLETT COMPANY LIMITED
TORONTO, ONT. MONTREAL
IJU
Oustintinnkilli)#00•001r,"'
41110inomootitOifonfillaultt
PIRATE U-29 HAS BEE\
SUNK
She Was the Submarine That Torpedoed Many
Ships in the English Channel
A despatch front London 518,y8:
The British Admiralty states that
the German submarine 17-2?„ whioh
recently sank four British 'steam-
ers and one French steamer in the
English channel and damaged three
other vessels, has been sunk with
all hands. This makes the sixth
German submarine reported by the
British Admiralty as having been
sunk. Besides these the French
warships sank one. The submerine
was chased by patrol boats, but
she proved too elusive for them,
and when steamers tried to ram or
escape her they found that the sub-
marine was a mach Laster boat than
her sister craft. The German e0111 -
mender goats the :mars, of most of
the steamers time to leave their
vessels, and in some caseS towed
the lifeboats of the ships, with the
oreW,• to passing steamers, in
which they were taken to port. 1.8
has been stated that the eommander
of the U-29 was the oSame officer
who early in 'the war 'amnia:waded
the German submarine U-9 -when
the latter ea,nk the British cruisers
Aboukir, Hogue and Cressy.
No, 4; is essentiality our hospital.
Let us then send it out well equip-
ped, a. worthy 'expression of este
industry, our patriotism, and our
love of humanity.
JEAN McPHEDRiAN,
Convenor 'of Ontario Red Cress
Societe Bock Fund.
Chile Enters Protest
With Britain and Germany
A despatch from Santiago, Chile,
says: The Chilean Government hae
protested to Great Britain and
Germany against the alleged vio-
lation of Chilean neutrality in-
volved in the .sinking of the Ger-
man cruiser Dresden. The protests
are based on the assertion that the
Dresden was in Ohileen waters
when she was destroyed by British
sears:hips off Juan Fernandez Is-
lands on March 14.
A French Woman Spy Executed.
.A despatch from Luneville,
France, says: Marguerite Schmitt,
a French woman sentenced to death
as a, spy after being court-mar-
tialed, was shot, Wednesday after
the.troops of the garrison had been
drawn up to witness the execution.
By her own admission at her trial,
the woman accepted 200 franes
($40) from the Germans to enter
the French lines and obtain infor-
mation.
All He Wanted to Know.
Aunt -Do you know, Bobby,
candy does to your teeth
Bobby -No, auntie; but
what my teeth do to candy.
what
know
401.,111•1•=111
READ. HER NAME,
THEN SANK IIER
ermaa Pirates Deliberately Sub.
niarined a Dutch Vessel Off
Beachy Recta.
A despatch from London says:
The Dutch steamer Medea was sunk
off Beachy Head Friday morning by
German submarines 11-28. She car-
ried a cargo of oranges, and was
bound from Salonica for London.
The Medea was stopped by the
submarine and the crew were given
fifteen minutes in which to leave
the vessel. They did so and the
submarine then fired several shots
at the steamer, whidh remained
afloat for an hour. The crew rowed
about in their boats until picked up
by a destroyer, which brought them
to Dover.
The trawler Alprecht was at-
tacked by a submarine on Thurs-
day. A torpedo passed within ten
feet of the fishing boat while she
was crossing the Channel. A Bri-
tish patrol boat chased the sub-
marine, which, however, disap-
Peaheredre
Tis a graee crisis in Hol-
land -German relations over the
failure of the Kaiser's Government
to explain the seizure of two other
Dutch steamers recently.
De Wet and Ins Rebels.
A despatch from Cape Town
says: The Assembly to -day unani-
mously passed an eumandment 80
the War Indemnity Bill removing
the death penalty from all partici-
pants in the recent rebellion.
ONE MILLION WOMEN READY
Are Registering at Labor Exchanges Throughout
England at the Rate of z5o,000 a Day
A despatch from London says:
Women are crowding to register for
employment at the labor exchanges
here and throughout England at
the rate of about 150,000 per day.
It is estimated that already one
million -women have shown them -
Elves ready to fill positions now
-
occupied by men if the men 'will go
into the army. The Government
has expressed its approval of this
movement, but no definite action
has been taken. However, women
are MiONV being employed as clerks
in the censor's office and else-
where in Govern:rite/it work that
formerly was oocupied by men. All
railroads and tramways through-
out England have received letters
from the Government asking them
to do all they can to employ wo-
men and release ablehbodied men
for fighting.
The registration at the labor ex-
changes is increasing daily, and at
the alms tiros; efforts are being
made to find employment, but as
yet a. million registered women
have not an found positions,
STOP THAT DISOJSTING SNIFFLE!
SOOTHING "C&TARREOZONE"--ATECK 'JURE
tarter
The Rich Healing Balsants of
Catarrhozone Are Death to
Colds, Bad Throat and
Catarrh
gimply a marvel -you get relief ad
(mica from Catarrhozone.
Try the inhaler and count ten -your
throat and nose are cleared -you feel
better at once:
Every breath you take is laden with
the rich piney vapor of Catarrhozone
-every breath 10 full of healing -full
of soothing cUrative medicine that do-
atreya finiffles and nose r)isla almost
Instantly;
Thousands ore utiles Clatatrhozone
to -day who couldift live without it,
'Try it for your 111141,0,We throat,
teat it out for that bronchial cough,
give it a chance to rid you of that
Overlie cearrhal eondition.
Year of wonderful etutZ`‘:tzls and tea-
timonv frons the best people of our
feed go to prove that nothing so far
discosered is quicker, safer, surer;
P1070 pleasant than Catarrhozend. /t
is in its application purely scientific --
la recommended only for certain all -
meets above mentioned ---but those it
does certainly cure,
ihe complete dollar outfit of
Ciatarrhozene; it always does the
work; small size 50c., sample trial
size 2504 sold: by dealers evorywhere.
ffISEASYTO REPLACE SHIPS
N 'S G )1 E STR G
WIN TIM SEA.
Deadly Floating Nines Responsible
for Destruetioe of the ALLleil
Ships.
In ae article reviewing the sink-
ing of the British battleships Irre-
sistible and Ocean, and tho' Freneh
battleship Bouvet, in the Dardan-
elles, the New York Herald says:
If 'any 'doubt were entertained of
the enormous fighting strength o,f
,England on the sea, it might be s
to teke their places ta the Darden-
:iitielsa.st by the mere aanehneeinhut
those lust are being sent ft 'w
that ships, of equal strenIard
The signifies:1A feahere of the ea-
gagemeeb as it impresses the or-
dinary man lies in the fact that the
combined squadrons af British and
French warships, those which were
pushed into the Dardauelles first
to engage by direct fire the forts
jusb below and at the narrows, were
not only able to hold their positions
but actually silenced the fire of
Turkish tbatteries. The two squad-
rons were represented by the QUCCU
Elizabeth, -the latiexibis, theA,ga-
niemnon the Lord Nelson, the Tri-
umph and the Priuce George on the
British side, and by the Suffern, the
Gaulois, the Charlemagne and the
Bouvet ou the French side.
It is for the opportunity to en-
gage by direct fire that the allies
have steadily prosecuted ,the
Mins
sweeping operations in the Dardan-
elles, for no naval commander
would be warranted in pitting -
heavy 'battleships squarely against
shore wonks in narrow waters until
oaissmairnedes.that the channels were free
Mines Chief Obstatele.
The irony of the whole aff4ir is
seen in the fact that the disestes
which overtook the Ocean, the Ir
resistible and the Bouvet carae eot
from observation or stationary
mines, 'sinoe these had • all • been
cleared out by the painstaking and
hazardous work of the mine sweep-
ers'and counter mine's, but by
floating mines.
The waters in the Dardanelles
are characterized by •strong cur-
rents which run steadily out of the
sea of Marmora, through the Straits
of Gallipoli and thence down
through the Dardanelles into the
Aegan !Sea. The ourrent attains to
velocities of three to four knots an4
it was this current fwhich Turks
a.valled of to launoh current mines
which would float down from oft
Chanel: direct athwart the ships of
the alliesAlyringblw,
epeeetoreetire.'
sete
These eurrentenrnes have all the
destructive ,powers of a torpedo vis
fired by a submarine- They contain
gun -cotton charge's, the same as
operative mines, the usual charge
weighing 500 pounds, The mines
float along with the current, and
are invisible, since they are weight-
ed so as to keep ,stihmenged.ab a dis-
tance of about fifteen feet 'below the
surface. -
A drag attached to the up,- and
down'cimin seems to give direction
to the mine, keeps it in the current
and prevents it from shooting- off
shoreward. Once the mines are
launched fair with the current they
may be depended upon to float true
aloug with it, unseen and unherald-
ed, and only needing the :shot& of
contact with a ship's bottom to
cause the fulminate of mercury de•
tonators to function, and in turn to
detonate the tremendous mass of
guncotton contained within the
shell case.
Sure to Blow Up.
No warship afloat ha<s been built
that can withstand the effect of five
hundred pounds of guecot ton de-
tonated alongside her underwater
hull, anti the effect is to blow este'
der hull a,nd bulkheads, and with
even chances of exploding by sym-
piuthetie (shock the magazines of
the :ship herself. This is just what
in all probability happened to the
Ocean and her helpless eonsorte.
This destruotion appears to have
been as complete Its it, was sudden,
and the marks were indelibly ihose
of -the deadly current minp,
Expects an Increase
In Pirate Activity.
A despatch from tondon says; A
large increase in the 11 umber of
aermap submarines operating in
the wainzs ammAti, _.4.114ti,711 Jsi
Was predieted by Itear-A 017
Marquis of Bristol at a meeting in.
London a the insth, LI l I U ur
of whic't 11;;Ii.,..;;.;p•Ir,,,te,,..,..t/lhiprilt,t,..be , •
.0(1,111'0114 ti5f FIAJ
7l5ld1,5Liit51l061 17it17.1
ArrnfiatiOnt 011.MCieni todeaT
submarine,s. He ea'd that later lir-
ternational action most be taken
for Ake purpose of dell n Es the In
tilde which submarines shoold hese
in their offeililiVe capacity.
Michael Viddle wan, Chime:re
Russian, who ne.ver drank beer <yr
ate swce1 thiegs, died at Om ags
of 103