The Goderich Signal-Star, 1980-04-23, Page 4BLUE
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Tifjninceiiig�.�d h
Despite what you hear on the street or what you
feel from your tax bill or even to some extent what
you read in 'the newspapers, Goderich's finances
are in good shape .... and in good hands.
This fact was made crystal clear last week at
Goderich TdWn Council when a respresentati\'e
from the municipality's auditors MacGillivray and
Company praised town clerk Larry McCabe and his
assistant Lee Ryan for their excellent job in
managing the town's treasury.
In these days of high interest rates, taxpayers
should know that for the past two years the town
has avoided borrowing money. Previously many
thousands of dollars annually were spent in bank
interest . charges., but through the- careful
management of McCabe and Ryan, this costly and
useless expense has been deleted from the town's
budget.
For -that; every -taxpayer in Goderich- should -be.
grateful. That's definitely a reduction -in-taxation
for each one - and maximum municipal service for
every tax dollar paid.
What's more, the auditors pointed out that
McCabe and Ryan have an enviable record of
making maximum use of grants and subsidies.
That means, they have taken every advantage of
provincial and federal assistance to municipalities,`
working that assistance to the good of Goderich and
her many faithful citizens.
Last year, the town wound up with a surplus at a
time when a record amount of work was being
accomplished in the community. That takes top
performance by the finance committee to be sure,
but moreso by its administrative personnel who are
the real wizards when it comes right down to it.
So this week it is a giant tip of the hat to Larry
McCabe and" Lee Ryan, both young men on their
way up. -Goderich taxpayers are -fortunate to have- ..• -
them at the town hall working on their behalf. - SJK
Take frazzled flags down
It's spring. People are out driving and walking,
riding and running, Tourists are beginning to arrive
in the area. It's time again to check your flags.
If there are flags flying in Goderich which are
ripped and faded, ragged and dirty, they should be
taken down and disposed of. Their day is spent.
• In their place should be fresh new crisp bunting,
if that is possible. Failing that, the flagpoles should
remain empty.
There's nothing that says neglect faster than
frazzled flags. There's no need for them to be there
and there's no way they should be left there.
Take a look at your flag poles. If they need at-
tention, get to it right away. Don't let your property
• detract from The Prettiest Town In Canada •this
spring and summer. -SJK
There's no need to be lonely
You're not getting older; you're getting better.
That's a familiar phrase these days, and it really
couldn't be more true. People today aren't so much
afraid of getting old as they once were. Why should
they . fear aging? Much of the distress and un-
certainty of the declining years has been removed.
and in its place is relative security, good health and
useful activity, •
Why, there are more, and more young people
ever .y....day...who_are___looking _ahead to. retirement.,.
•planning it with vigor and anticipating it with
verve.
The •go•lden years are just that for an ever-
increasing segment of society. Men 'and women are
reaching 65 years in the pink of condition with
plenty of opportunity to continue in the work world
if that is their desire...or to pursue a new career,
either on a paid or volunteer basis.
Many more people each year are financially
secure at retirement, having set aside' funds for
that specific purpose. Some now have company
pension plans 'to aid them during retirement. As
well, there's the pension plans undertaken by the
federal government which provide some measure
of dignity to all the aging.
There is even a new measure of self-esteem
among the senior citizens of the country. They are
most often totally independent, able to enjoy life on
their own terms and in their own style.
In ,Goderich, senior citizens are getting
organ'ized. They have their own centre of activities
now at MacKay Hall and they are undertaking an
unusually imaginative program of events which ice"
bound to strike the fancy of nearly everyone 55
years of age or more in the community. There's
absolutely no need for seniors in this town to sit
around uninvolved and alone.
There's still plenty of room for new members.
The goal is 300 men and women 55 years of age or
better. At last count, only 134 persons had signed up
at the MacKay Centre for Seniors.
If you are in the right age bracket to join the
group, why not get busy and sign up right away.
You'll gain new- friends, new insight, new ex-
citement for living and new purpose for staying'
young. It's the best bargain in town at $2. Do
Expect reply
This week .is the final instalment of the article
written by K.F.Ainslie, consultant and lecturer, to
the right of this column. The article was not
solicited by The Goderich Signal -Star, but was
submitted by Mr." Ainslie as an opinion for '
dissemination to the community.
There is no doubt that municipal officials in
Goderich will be deeply disturbed by some parts of
th.e offering. The Ainslie viewpoint does" leave
plenty of room for argument, and it is to be hoped
that municipal officials who feel strongly enough
about specific allegations made within the article,
will refute them in this newspaper and under their
own signature.
The Goderich Signal -Star welcomes the opinions
of all its -readers. While. the newspaper does not
necessarily agree with-aTI" opinions It receives T -
does reserve the right to publish those opinions so
long as they are not libellous or slanderous.
That's freedom of the press, so dearly purchased
by a few and so lovingly cherished by many. -SJK
DEAR
READERS
he largesse
of rnunicipa�
spending:
its causes
and cures
BY K.F. AINSLIE
Implications of Spending
What are the implications of
Goderich's established . municipal
expenditure patterns?
Firstly, we have to pay for expanding
expenditure commitments, -and the
property tax is a slow growth tax, so
there will be a continuous revenue
squeeze with its own spin-off effects.
Secondly, additional sustained
spending on services and salaries, as
well as higher taxes imposes in -
._.' flat ion ary-•pressur.es . on _ the. _. local
_.--
economy.
Thirdly, spending means programs;
these bulwark the public sector and
compete for a larger and larger chunk
of economic and social life with the
volunteer sector. Volunteerism has
been and should remain an integral
part of life in this community.
1) Revenue Squeeze: About half of all
the Town's revenue is derived from
locally raised taxation - the property.
tax.
Other sources, mainly provincial
conditional and unconditional grants
account for the lion's share of the
remainder. When the demand or
supply of services goes up, so does the
property ,,tax and as such we see
another increase in the most regressive
tax known to Western public finance
economics.
Nothing to date has been successful
`'in making the property tax
progressive. Why? The property tax is
not based on one's ability to pay it. It is
a tax against one form of wealth - real
property.
Paying taxes according to one's
income has been and should remain a
fundamental principal of taxation, yet
the property tax' remains. Why`? Senior
- levels -of --go v-e-rnment are • not attracted
to using provincial and federal
revenues to finance local services;
services less able to attract votes to a
governing political party.
A precarious combination of ethics
and political expediency account for
the share now assumed by these
governments.
BY SHIRLEY J. KELLER
Tax Credit Aid
Not property tax credits nor elderly
pensioners' tax credits have made the
property tax equitable. If one's income
matches the amount and kind of real
property owned, then the property tax
coincidentally may be roughly
.en .u.i.tab.Le.,...... _..__ . _ _ ..
However, once that net is cast, there
is a significant portion of property
owners who are negatively affected.
Pensioners and others on fixed, low or
moderate incomes can have their
savings and incomes eaten away by
excessive property taxation_ They may
x
even lose their homes if taes and other
costs inflate too quickly. Single parent
families and widows also face a more
dismally uncertain future.
Where is the equity, where is the
justice, when individuals or their
deceased spouses, who have worked
hard all their lives, are told at mid-life
or later that the rules have been
changed.
Not only that, but now the new rules
aid the strongi against the weak,
destroy most incentives in our en-
terprise system' and encourage
dependence as opposed to initiative,
hard work and creativity.
Where is the justice when the cold,
-self-serving answer to these corn -
plaints, ..is.c sellyour -house—In °th.e. end.. _
justice must be found at the ballot box
around the third week of November
this year - municipal election time.
Market Value Assessment
If you thought market value
assessment was the saviour of equity
and fairness, think again. Market value.
assessment, by placing emphasis on
upwardly rising market values, will
increase the burden on the average
homeowner, thus creating an even
more regressive tax system.
Just in case you winners in the last
round of assessments think the world,of
municipal government is a rosy place,
please note that the Regional
Assessment Office has done its
calculation for the next round and it is
up by 25 percent. That should rattle the
complacency of a few double income
households.
MVA - A Red Herring?
On the question of equity and market
value assessment, how bad was. the
local situation before the recent.
changes? -
In a survey taken in December, 1978,
a comparison was made between 'old'
and 'new' homes in Goderich.' It was
not a random.. sample;._it..._was .._better.._
The ,survey compared old and new
houses, longitudinally, in order to get a
representative sampling of high to low
value homes in each category. The
survey found that the average
assessment of old houses was slightly
higher than new houses: $5213 to $5152.
So much for the myth of inequity
favouring older homes.
Even the Assessment Commissioner,
Mr. Jenkins, publicly stated in this
newspaper that if inequities existed in
a few particular cases, in the overall
pattern they were not significant.
-2) Inflationary Pressures: Inflation of
prices takes place in a number of ways
as a'result of municipal spending and
higher taxes. Firstly, continuous public
spending will heat up a local economy
by the very nature and regularity of its
distribution. Wage rates across the
community will be affected especially
if the price paid for equivalent public
sector labour outstrips the private
sector. Higher salaries and incomes
will create additional demand for
good's and services; prices in the
consumer marketplace will go up,
which in turn will exert pressure on all
labour costs. These labour costs can be
rather onerous on the municipality if
an expectation of across-the-board
increases are built into the budget.
Secondly, higher taxes will at the
very least exert pressure on rental
prices as the tax burden is shifted on to
renters by landlords. Where rent
controls apply, landlords mast absorb
additional costs.
3)-Volunteerector: Finally, as more
and more programs are offered to the
-citizens. of- Goderich under -sponsorship....
of the public sector, less and less can be
provided by the volunteer sector: by
the churches, by the service clubs and -
by the unions. In some cases, new
groups spring -up and become directly
associated with local government
bodies, depending on government for
legitimacyand financial support of
their interest. Note the local ar-
chitectural conservation committee
(LACAC).
When part of the determination of a
new interest group's program involves
the mustering of a political strategy in
order to get more money out of
government, then something important
has been lost by the community.
Independence, initiative, creativity in
ideas and neighbourly gifts of time and
energy are lost in the 'me first' climate
of quid pro quo social relations and
government hand-outs
Correctives
Once Council accepts the notion that
its budget 'is too big, there are a
number of correctives available.
First, Councilmust begin cutting
services and that may mean
eliminating entire programs. It -also
means. Council is going to have to get a
little sophisticated about its politics. In
-the-f-ace.--of --plural-demands._by _interest.......
groups, compromises must be made
and consensus -building become a
political norm.
Next in importance, Council should
consider transfering responsibilities -of
some special purpose bodies back to
Council, including the consolidation of
recreational administration under one
office and one political body.
Thirdly, the utilization of user
charges should be• reviewed to deter-
mine their adequacy as an appropriate
-revenue raiser.
Fourthly, Council should reconsider
its use of reserve funds for capital
disbursement. Reserve funds are
essential for _' good __-financial
management but there must be a
policy for the administration to follow
as to their purpose and deployment.
The Ontario Treasury and Economics
ministry has published guidelines on
the proper use of reserve funds.
Finally Council should be cautious of
provincial bureaucrats bearing shared -
cost programs. Initial capital cost
pallitives may leave a bitter
operational cost after-taste.
At
One of the Most hideous things that
can happen in today's society - or any
society for that matter - is the abuse of
children. It's a big problem, even right
here in rural, red -necked Huron
County.
That's right. In Huron County, where
very vocal groups are` formed to
protect children and young adults from
the "evils" of some recommended
English Literature books, many
youngsters are suffering the in-
decencies and the abuse of their very
own families.
You don't believe it? I don't blame
you. It's a difficult thing to believe. But
it is happening. Just ask the police, the
' school teachers, the workers at Family
and Children's Services, the people at
Huron County's Social Services, public
health nurses, doctors and maybe even
some of your very best friends 'what
They have seen and heard.
There's more than one way to ab -use
a child.
Some children are•physically abused
of course, their bodies bruised, bat-
tered or burned by frustrated moms
and dads who aren't able to understand
or cope with their own feelings much
less their child's feelings,
Some children are emotionally
starved with no one who cares enough
to touch them, talk to them, protect
them or supervise them. There's no
way those children can get love, af-
fection and warmth - the very things
that all youngsters need if they are to
grow emotionally straight, tall and
happy.
Some children may be regularly
deprived of proper nutrition. Either
they don't get enough to eat or they
have access to all the wrong things. In
some Huron County homes, where
abundance is everywhere, some
children are suffering from
malnutrition caused by living in
households where breaktiast is a bag of
potato chips, lunch' is a bottle 'of pop
and a chocolate bar and dinner is a
frozen something or other from the
corner store, a chocolate brownie and a
glass of diet cola. '
Maybe "the worst kind of abuse
though is the child who m .(st live with
an incestuous relationship with an
uncle, an older brother or even the
child's natural father. And thiit hap-
pens too, dear readers, right here in
Huroti County.
What's being done about it?
On the professional level, many
physicians, teachers, public health
nurses, educators, social Workers and
police have been taught through
training seminars to recognize signs of
child abuse and how to deal with it.
Under the revised Child Welfare Act,
it is the legal responsibility of
professionals and officials to report
suspected cases of child abuse to a
Family and Children's Service such as
the one located in Goderich. Failure to
do so could result in a fine of up to
$1,000.
But it is vitally important that the
public be aware of the professionals'
responsibility, and to be supportive in
their attempts to eliminate child abuse.
According to statistics, between 10
and 15 deaths are attributed by
coroners to child abuse every year in
Ontario. In 1978, more than 1700 cases
of abuse were reported and con-
servative estimates are that some two
to three thousand incidents occur in
Ontario annually.
Much of the reason has to be that
abused children have never known
what is considered a normal home life
and are either not aware of their plight
or too frightened to tell someone. Many
times, the child's safety is endangered
and the child knows this best of all and
goes to great lengths to keep his
terrible secret. -
Then too, persons may• suspect
something is wrong but may be
reluctant to "get involved" They -may
even hinder professionals in their work
to help the child through their desire to
' 'stay out of it".
It takes a lot of courage to report a
suspected case of child abuse or
neglect.
During the first week of June,
Goderich and area will be privileged to
welcome an expert on the suhject of
child abuse. He's Alex Zepharis of
Houston, Texas and according to John
Penn of FACS here, he's the best. Plan
now to hear him.
If you care about abused children,
what will you do about it? What do you
think others should do about it?
Today's - children are tomorrow's
adults.
Send your comments to Child Abuse
Program, 700 Bay Street, Toronto,
Ontario M7A 1E9. They want to heat
from you.