HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1980-03-27, Page 32Le.
1� 'r iOA T > LCR Sri I?l'IAf -STAII, THP SDAY, M RCH 27,19.80
legumes hack int� crou rotations to fix,nitrOgen into o die soil- .says Qrop scientis
fx10s very recently,, from improved soil
c op• ntat On was on structure and nitrogen
d" rat vhf "t fe' Ia : '-'lertilit *:-._.i ed -clover--is.
put "
flow that farmers preferred for this purpose
Who have had success because it survives better
With continuous grain under wheat than alfalfa,'
cra.ppins systems are
experiencing higher input
costs and reduced soil
productivity, crop
rotation ?'s becoming
_attractive again.
"Increasingly poor soil
structure, caused by
continuous grain crop-
ping, has led to soil
erosion, poor drainage,
crusting, compaction, the
need for more tillage
horsepower, and lower
yields," says Rob
McLaughlin, University
of Guelph crop scientist.
"It's time to put legumes
back into crop rotations."
One of the most im-
portant reasons for using
forage legumes is their
ability to fix nitrogen in
the soil. Nitrogen fer-
tilizers, and the fuel
required to apply them,
are becoming more
expensive. A full,
vigorous stand of alfalfa
can supply 100 to 200
pounds. of nitrogen to the
following corn crop, in
addition to the hay or
haylage you harvest.
"Tests are being
conducted at the Elora
Research Station, near
Guelph, to determine how
much nitrogen is
available to succeeding
crops," says Professor
McLaughlin. "All of the
nitrogen plowed down is„
not available the first
year, so there may ben
further benefit from
improved crop per-
formance for three or
four years.'' •
Research trials into the
effects of forages on
winter wheat production
in Ontario,showed that no
increase in yield was
achieved by applying
nitrogen. fertilizer to
wheat when 'it followed a
legume crop. Eighty-nine
kilograms of nitrogen per
hectare (80 pounds. per
acre) were required to
achieve top yields when
winter wheat followed a
cereal crop.
and it is cheaper to seed. more machinery and Professor McLaughlin. over alfalfa because it. is funded by the Ontario program for cash crop the seeding year, A short -
Farmers
labor. It 'also requires uires "Most of the equipment a short rotation legume. Ministry of Agriculture ' farmers. Of prime term legume seed
unable to use q
rim mtaxipn ;�u,�,,, ��„ , in � t�hwestern Thee -is a ood market and Food, is under way at concern � is cutting and production system could
the -winter -wheat ria combination and cour-egild
o gem r p
ould A more attractive Ontario is adaptable to for red clav"err eed and iF the Elora -Keseareh �sther"�man'agement—serve 'as a�F►anoenti a"f'Dx
clover c
onsider ha i�n alternative is forage seed small seed production. is easier fro produce." Station, to develop a .practices needed to farmers to include
c Y g
however, this involves pro duc t ion, '' says Red clover is favored Expert;mental work, clover seed production produce a good seed set in forages in crop rotation.
WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO LIMIT QUANTITIES TO NORMAL FAMILY REQUIREMENTS!
"Legumes can also
increase' soil organic
matter and improve soil
structure," says
Professor McLaughlin.
"Legumes, improve sail,
aggregation and; as a.
result," improve soil in- ...
crustation, water in-
filtration, moisture
content, drainage, filth,
aeration, ,temperature,
microbial activity and
root -penetration."
"Many farmers are
reluctantoto return to
fora �' production
becaus they are in-
volved in cash -crop, not
livestock based
systems,",says Mr.
McLaughli. "However,
there are practical
methods of using legumes
in ., cash- cropping
systems."
One practice that is
becoming increasingly
popular is seeding red
clover into a . winter
wheat stand in spring.
"—Once the wheat is Ear:—
vested, the red clover
continues to produce a
reasonable amount of top
growth and root growth.
If plowed down the year
of seeding or the
following spring, farmers
can obtain, some benefit
Genetics
make
money
Making money doesn't
necessarily mean
working longer hours or
keeping more beef cows.
Cattlemen can do it by
using genetically
superior bulls to get the
most from their herds.
These bulls can pass on
extra weight to their
offspring.
"Tile National Sire
Monitoring Program
records the performance
of bulls that have been
tested in many herds,"
says Ralph Macartney,
Ontario Ministry of
Agriculture and Food
beef specialist.
This catalogue of top
performance bulls is
published annually by the
Turn to page 11A
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