HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1983-10-26, Page 40SIIf hldren : dye . particuf arly
vulnerable ae r ellpecitiiIY 110*udden
slop ort eh.
And,a.hasn't seen cars ming by
with yousters standing on the seat,
hanging out the . window or lying .on the
back window shelf.
Well, on November 1 these potentially
dangerous situations should be greatly
curtailed as some 90,000 toddlers now
travelling unrestrained in a motor vehicle,
are required by Ontario law to be placed in
car seats designed to hold them safely and
securely.
From that date, toddlers between 9 and
18 kg (20410 lbs.) must be in an ap-
propriate, approved car seat while travell-
ing in their parents' or legal guardian's
caro or in a lap belt if in someone else's
car.
They must be restrained in a front -
facing seat, preferably in the back of the
car, with the harness straps done up and
the seat secured by a lap belt and tether
strap.
The tether strap is particularly impor-
tant because it prevents the seat from pit-
ching forward or sideways in a sudden stop
or crash. It requires a bolt to be securely
fastened into the back shelf or floor, direct-
ly behind the child seat.
For parents looking for a car seat, there
are different kinds available in a variety of
stores and all meet federal standards.
It's particularly important to look for an
approved car seat since other seats design-
ed -for use in the home are often available
in the same location in a store.
However, such seats which are usually
cheaper than a car seat, are not designed
as car seats and do not provide the
necessary protection.
Because of the variety of seats
available, the appropriate one can only be
chosen by parents after careful considera-
tion as to which best suits them and their
child.
Y-.
d mandatary Ndvem
-For example, the seat•must fit easily in-
to the car and the halmess buckle must be
conyeniient to do'inland undo. If the buckle
is a struggle, parents may not take the
time to buclrle their child in properly.
Seats also come in a variety of widths
and heights so it's well to remember
youngsters spend many months in bulky
snowsuits and choose accordingly.
Choosing an appropriate seat is impor-
Harness in a Seat
tent, but equally important is following the
manufacturer's instructions as to in-
stallation and use. Lives have been lost
because these seats have not been used
properly.
The facts speak for themselves.
An 18 -month old child was killed in-
stantly when thrown from a car in an acci-
dent. Mute testimony to what might have
been had he been properly buckled in, was
the seat which remained, intact and un-
damaged, in the car.
In another case, a 22 -month old child
died of severe head injuries - in spite of be-
ing securely strapped in the proper seat.
An investigation revealed the seat was not
secured to the car by either a lap belt or a
tether strap.
These are examples of cases where
children have been killed and do not
reflect the tragedy of those who have been
severely injured or maimed for life.
Perhaps the saddest fact is that small
children are particularly prone to head in-
juries and can be left brain damaged and
helpless for life after a car accident.
In 1982, ten children under four years of
age were killed in Ontario traffic accidents
and 1,324 were injured. Even though the
law covering infant restraints only went
into effect, on November 1, 1982, these
figures are considerably better than cor-
responding figures for 1981 when 20 were
killed and 1,595 were injured.
Hopefully, as parents comply with the
law which now requires all children to be
properly restrained, these figures will im-
prove even more, and the heartbreak and
suffering hidden in such stark statistics
will be greatly lessened.
The Ontario law regarding car seats was
introduced in two stage: first for the
newborn and preschooler on November 1,
1982 and now for the toddler.
This was done to allow pare ts, with
several small children, time to a orb the
cost of outfitting their youngsters with the
appropriate car seats.
Thus, for almost a year now, ' ants up
to 9 kg (20 lbs.) have been r uired to
travel at all times in a rear-fac. g Enfant
carrier or the infant position of a converti-
ble seat designed for both infan and tod-
dlers.
Infants must be fastened into their seat
using the total harness strap and the seat
must be securely anchored by a lap belt.
Harness Alone
Where can 1 get parts
for
my
car?
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From the staff
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From Left to Right...
Dean Reid
Colleen Cox
Larry Gibbings
Norma Preszcator
John Dixon
Absent - Rhonda Johnston
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And primers, between 18 and 23 kg
(40 to 50 *bs:3, ,Lust besecured by a lap
belt. If they prefer to be raised so they can
see out the window, preschoolers have the
option of using a properly buckled up
booster seat.
Drivers are responsible for ensuring
children up to 16 years of age are either in
an appropriate child seat or properly
buckled up in lap belts or full seat belts.
Older teenagers and adults are responsible
for buckling themselves in.
Now everyone froth newborns to senior
citizens is covered by Ontario's child
restraint and seat belt laws.
Shield Type
Cut home
utility costs
About eight percent of all the energy us-
ed in the United States goes into running
electrical home appliances, so appliance
use and selection can make a considerable
difference in home utility costs.
Buying an energy-efficient appliance
may cost a bit more initially, but that ex-
pense is more than made up by reduced
operating costs over the lifetime of the ap-
pliance.
Energy efficiency may vary con-
siderably though models seem similar.
The federal appliance labeling program
makes it easier to judge the energy effi-
ciency of appliances.
You will find a number of tips on how, to
save energy when buying or using ap-
pliances in other sections of this booklet,
but here are a few general ideas to con-
sider.
•Don't leave your appliances running
when they're not in use. It's a total waste
of energy. Remember to turn off your
radio, TV or record player when you leave
the room.
•Keep appliances in good working order
so they will last longer, work more effi-
ciently, and use less energy.
•When buying appliances, read labels
carefully. Compare energy use informa-
tion and operating costs of similar models
by the same and different manufacturers.
The retailer should be able to help you find
the wattage of the appliance.
•Before buying new appliances with
special features, find out how much energy
they use compared with other, perhaps
less convenient models.
A frost -free refrigerator for example,
uses more energy than one you have to
defrost manually. It also costs more to
purchase. The energy and dollars you can
save with a manual -defrost model may be
worth giving up the convenience.
•Use appliances wisely; use the one that
takes the least amount of energy for the
job. For example: toasting bread in the
oven uses three times more energy than
toasting it in a toaster.
•Don't use energy -consuming special
features on your appliances if you have an
alternative. For example, don't use the
"instant -on" feature of your TV set.
"Instant -on" sets, especially the tube
types, use energy even when the screen is
dark.
Use the "vacation switch," if you have
one, to eliminate this waste; plug the set
into an outlet that is controlled by a wall
switch; or have your TV service man in-
stall an additional on-off switch on the set
itself or in the cord to the wall outlet.