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HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1912-8-8, Page 3WHITE LA OR, WHAT TBE. THRUSH SAID. CHAPTER el 1 --(Cort tan. He Wee 4 quiet little fellow, and X wee glad of his esompany, We shared our cop - pare while 'WVliteteito And wit" thtl littera . were we foraged for. toed by day sod sieN be the 'Meets 13Y night. Some- times we got a box to carry, or a horse lo nold, awl earnee a few pence by thet. breed. Wes dear) and amen were hard, and we could •barelY keep ,btely and soul toegether, o" I coald get no work. Trude was Black, mettly uieu wer.etaat of employmentand my ignorance! of the city, as well as MY nreeviotial dialeet, Were againet me, I OOAO my spare shirt, then my waisteoat; then I fold mY naw boot e adti bought Nome old ones, netting a Ohilling oil the o exclatnge,but at the end of wee lt we were at the end of our'tether. and etarva- tion 'stared us in the face. It was. a Friday night, wet and dismal, end after Maas' freitioss efforts to earn the price of a cruet, we stole lute a court off Drury Lane, and. Went to sloop In a doorwaY which afforded some shelter frotd the rain. Whers I strafe 'in the morning I found niyself alone. Harry had gone, and had pinned to my teat' his nete of farewell, Written on a bit of the margin of a, news- , Paper. The not said simply: • Good-bye; I'm off. , Thank youfor.betieg eo good to net. look to yeurself. I will trythe voad. Keepasap your tagritte- Yours, Harry, P.S.-If yOu can't hold out, try, the soldiers. It was imeless to leo% for him.' He might be melee away by this. X walked down • to the dock gates and tried. for a Job ;but : there was a crowd, and the Meta shoul- dered me out of their way, each one tree ing to get area and I was too miserable to light. Why should IP -What did it , matter? I left the docks and wandered abbut the streets till eightfall, eaten I -made me' way to the polioe-officeeto ask for a ticket for the casual ward at Clerk- enevell Workhouse; for it wee raining, and the wind was cold, and I was wearied • out. There was a strange mob of vagrants camping round the entrance to the pollee - office waiting for the doors to open. I sat down on the pavement close to a dle-aged woman in a ragged frock and. a dirty red shawl. She was a swarthy ere- mite, her skin tanned by long exposure to -Om weather. She wore no bonnet, and was smoking a shert blaok pipe. X watched. her for soine time, a,nd thought 'what a hold, hard, wicked face she had, awl at length, more from euriosity to hear her speak than from. any desire for ' information, I ventured to ask her a ques- tion about .the tickets., She turned twee me with a soowl, which .graduallY melted away, as she looked at me, and at last said, not unkindly, "What 'do you want to know for, boy? You're not going to Clerkenwell, are, you?" I said I was. She sat smoking for a few minutes, then took her Pipe from her lips, aid atroking her thin with her great brown hand, said, very much to my aurprise, "You mustn't; no,' 1.011 Inustri't. You're only a boy, and not toed to no kind o' wickedness, I can see, Don't " atm go, bees; don't you go." "I have no other place to sleep," I said. She shook her head. • "Sleep in the • .streets; boy, aleeptetin the ebridges ; any -t where but there. It's the worst work- house in all London. No, you nmetn't ."But you are gobing," I hinte The wonaan laughed. aOli, me," e said. - "It's good endugh for me. But you are different. Ah, don't be stubborn- ,Take an old woman's advice. It's a cruel place. •Don't go, don't go." e • "I'm not a, ohild,'"I said. • She laughed again, not pleasantly, and answered, 'Ten know nothina nothine I know it all. Been through it 4311." Then, very earnestly, she continued, leaning closer to me; "Be advisee now. • Be told. I know these places; and I've • • lad sorts of me own. Don't go, doa't.go. D'ye hear?" I rose up wearily frona' the pay,ement. "I will take • your advice," I said. She nodded, and put the pipe back in • slier mouth. "Good," she eaid, "good boy. Now you're talkinea and •turned her at- tention another way. I wandered through the mud and rain • as far as Loudon Bridge. Then, being wee, and cold, I turned into one of the reces- ees,' and was about to take possession of a corner when, reaching out my hand, I felt. it pushed away, and a girl's voice said, "What' do yea wautP Find a place of your own." , I turned away, but as I left the recess looked back, and saw a young girl sit- ting up against the wall of the bridge • - locating at me. She was thinly Mad, bare- headed, and without shawl.. The rain was falling steadily, and the east wind was . • chine' eneugh, for March. It was no won- der, then,' that the girl'shivered and hud- dled herself together in her dismal corner.. ' I left her and crossed the bridge, but the wan face, so thin. so very _young, 'seemed constantly before my eYeS, and I !returned' and., spoke to her. ' • "Wtiat are yoe doing there?/' I asked. She answered my question by asking Another -"Who are your- e' • te• "An outaast, Wee yourself," L said. • She stood up, and aoming algae to me, • looked fearlessly in my face. "X see," the aced -"you're lodging on the wrong side .of the doors • Rave you got' a, bit of bread About your -, • o. , I shook my head.. The girl, with a shiver and a..sigh, .tuinee away and sat , down - 'again in her ,eorner. "WAIL'S she said, "blood's 'warm, chummy;•corne azid sir 'aside b' me." •'I sat beside her,putting my arms, around ;aer, and she neetled againet my shoulder, • and we were friends directly. She was • an affectionate little creature, and as grateful for ray company as I was for Thi• s ended the bout, and the two tom- • hers. Leaning her wet hair against mybatants, laughing, swearingand wiping breast, and holding my right hand Sing- the blood from- their faces, made their •ingly' at her calk damp fingers, she told way•tb the counter anwhich d reallado for half a gallon of porter, was' served in a• , eseeta. tin can, from which they drank in turns. As for me, I had seen enough, and was making my way to the door, whet a hand was laid upon my shoulder. I turned and saw "Blood. and Oune" standing before nae, "Itould on tare, 'crafty," said he; "yez belangs to us thow, and'll be afther de, soriein' to pay yore footin' out e yere bounty, avick." • I went back to the-et:setter and paid for hair a valor) of beer, which tva.s hand- ed round amongst the dozen men who had followed me. , • "Blood, and Otins," br, to give him his &treed name, Donnie Cassidy, drank first, "What's • yete name, 'entity?" he staked. I said, "WMiara Homer." k "Bedad, thin," ;said he, "well jiet ohne. ten yez the 'Pilgrim for yete distinguished air o' ntieery. Have yez brought yen!! bends Wid yeP" •, • "X dotet know what you mean," I said. "Mane, is it?" said 'Dennis, "I'mane the use av thim, an' ital. 'mighty 'green yez are. But 'this" is an Oirieli ridgiment, and ye'll jist 'ave td toight or tin -rt tailor." X said I was no .'fighting Men; upon which Deneis shrugged his thoulders eon- temptuously, and Saying, "Thin plaze God ea needs be a' good tanner," tenoned and shouted to- a tall yeseteg fellow at the other end of tbe rooffiteftlifitaky, Micky, ye stele oome here ,avieleaeattlemalse the wel. came to Ole 'entity." • The young soldiete With' a broad, good- huniored smile op his' face, ciente 'over toS me arid heat out his hen& "(led calve yez, 'entity," he. said, "atuLthe divil Make" Yea ,wal eolno."o 44hoole handswith him, end the next instant received" a sharp box on the ear. Dennis at once elbowed hie WAY littellie • s ese me, in the 'plod/lave Bast -London tone, the histpry of her young unhappy life - X was touched- to the quiek, auti felt as though I would have giv,eu my We inbst cheerfully to save her from the tender wavelet& of that cruel city. Vnt 1 was Nominees, friendless} I could not help her, I could only comfort her, I put raYself between her and the. wits& I tied MY neckerchief over her heed, and holding her close to me used all the word e Of erraPatter and kindness which email an uncouth fellow as I could command, and so oho fell asleep, and slept -for hours In the wind and rain, while I sat watthing her and wondering hew in wealthy Loh - doll each things might be. Very early in the Moralize the market carts began to rumble over the bridge. The child -woman Awoke, and looked at me with' a smile. esaae. "We must go," she said; "early nein' an' late breakfasts is the rule in that hotel." She ,got up Shivering, and tried to straighten her hair with her Angers. "Where are you going?" I asked. "With you, if you like,',she said; "net. ther of us has nothina and we might as Well snare." I shook my head, "No," said .1, "not that. Let me see if I eau get a few cop- pers for you." "You're not going to give me the slip Pa she said. "Nee. "Iext •notbing to nobody. I ain't," she said, her eyes filling with tears; "but You won't leave a poor girl all alone, will Yeti, ohunasay F" • I said 1 would come back if I was alive, Sne gate Me her hand then; and 1 bent down and kiesed het. I .had"never kissed a woman , before. And, biddileg her cheer • up, I set off across the bridge. When I had gone a hundred yards so 1 aeard a whietle, and looking bac saw the little °Venture standing on the seat Of the bridge waving my neekerehlef as a signal of farewell. . And then, thinking of ray sister, who bad been a mother to' tae -God blew; her -I went down to the Tower Oates and en- listed for a soldier. And soepoor Carrie got a splendid shit - ling. • CHAPTER V. net the heart to tell poor Carrie what I had done, or that 1 was going away from her for good. X gave her the shilling, and saying I had sone work to do, and would meet her in the evening, bade her good-bye. She stood at the end of the sbridgce, a little way out '.of the crowd, With the shilling clasped in her hand, and her eyes axed upon tate with a strangely wistful look, as she echoed my "good-leye," and then the groat human river swallowed her -up and I saw her po MOTO. But the expression of her eyes haunted me, and my heart ached at the rectollec- tion. It was a 'strange look, and had in it sometl3,ing more than sadness. I know now, what I only dimly imagined then, that in the gloomy world Of poverty there are so many souls starved to death for flack of love as bodies for 'tack of food. `111 a city of three million Ohnstiana that poor girl was famishing for one little morsel of human sympathy. Two days after I and five other, pieces of social drift -wood were locked upin a cattle -van 011 the South -Western Railway and bundled off to Davenport to join the South Munster Regiment. We reached batracks about six in the evening, and were taken before the ser- geant -major, who eyed us disparagingly, asked which prison we had escaped from, and told the orderly to "March 'em, to the tramp -ward and lend 'era a long scrubber and some sand till they olane thentsolvaaes." The receiving -room, or trarap ward, Mt the sergeant -major caned it, was every dull, and I soon became so melancholy that I could not beer to ,remain alone. I 'therefore walked out into the lines, and hearing loud shouts of laughter and a noisy babel of talk proceeding from a square brick house of eta storey, I ap- proached and found it was the canteen. I went in. About a hundred soldiers, all dressed in shell jackets and the hide,oue Kilmarnock caps, were lounging on forms retied a big, low -roofed room. Most of them were smoking othort clay pipes, and all of them' Were drinking beer out et pewter pots. • The noise wabdeafening, Some • were singing, some talking, er rather shouting, one was playing on a tin whistle, and in the centre of the crowd, where a ring had been cleared, two men, stripped to the waist, were fencing with single -sticks. They were both big and powerful men, and well matehed. Theytough). with a kind. of savage good humor, giving and taking very revere 'hits without wincing, an all the while keeping up a. great stamping and laughing, mixed. with vol- leys of the most horrible dmprecations. One of the ni had a, gre'at cut -Across the nose, and another just at the parting of his hair, from waith the blood was trick- ling. His opponent's right arm was red and swollen, and across his face were two broad purple weals edged with crimson, which, added to the fact that he had only one eye, and that his teeth were large and prominent, gave him a very terrible ap- pearance. He was evidently a favorite with the crowd, who cheered him cputinually, ing to -him by his edelmame of "Blood an' Ounce" to '"pale the hoide 82 him,' and to "make him sraell timber." 'But once, when the other man got in a !sharp cut on the ear, there arose a cry of ?Well hit, Buether, sure he's lib guard At an.' To which "Blood an' Ouns" replied, with many oath% "Thrue for yoz, Bitnehee, dar- lin', but ,wait till I'm aftber puttin' a ta.ew mouth an the roof a,v hint, an' it's the •dacent instill I'll give yez," and at that instant "Buster" received a' terrific cut on the nose, Mad in the return broke his stick across his opponent's skull. PRVAT OFFICE 'Cierriming down ill -chosen ' ,iSatsto:tO4id tyeltingeback to . . • stoitofk, leacts Straieht-to dyse ... pepsistaatithaill it mecte in miaOttaet '''' ' - ;Prep& habits i. pi: . eafinga .. etwit see,Nao,o,Drti-Ca Dys- „Oliva t tpdpe:1,-..Chlet .after each o• .intitt' reetore t ood "(Mabee'. ! ' .04 legetle _Arta , haPpinease - 1 . aeste','' ee :eel. a • . S, . At libif ,.offNa-Dris-Co .1?ye- peOstl!'5 'rable,fa`;,eSiS 5,b,u1; , S0a, ' if ,'Yotir Druggist's. tNialonel Druk add Mena.' loaig!), of Canada, Pinned,. ; e SIMPLIFY YOUR COOKING Uncli of the pleasures of le is lost in the worry of preparing meals. Bovril in the hands a a resoureeful woman aolves the 'pr.( blem, Bovril stirred simply into hot water and lifworecl taste Illalsoo au excellent bouillon. Meats reheated hate their original flavor restored and cathanced by a little Bovril. Bovril Sanawiebee are in oonstant \ demand by old and young, espeeiallY by olaildren. Boaril Tea -- hot er eola-oan be oerved at any time with crathere, and. no a last thing at night to induce sound eleep, hot Bovril IS unequalled. centre of the room. "A ring, boy, ring!" he cried, and before X knew what was going on I found ninon sitting on Buster's knee, while the Yelleg Irtsbman sat opposite to me on the knee of Donnie, stealing pleaSiently, as if the whole thing was a joke. As, indeed it was, to. the South Munster men, X had no wish' to fight, but I could not escape. 1 stooti up sulkily and defended rayself without strlaing back for some minutes, but a couple of needy bloweitt the face and the jeers of the onlookers at my supposed cowardice roused my anger, and X made a sudden rush, hit out vic- iously. and sent my opponent down with a heavy blow on the temple. " Imagine my surprise when he jumped up leughingly and called out, "Well. hit, 'entity, ,give us yere mitten," and the other men applauded, and breaking up the Ting, mute crowding round me with hearty congratulatioxis. "Ye'll do, by, ye'll do;" said Bennie; "if ye'll only look more pleasant ygal be, a Joel,. and make it a rale trate for it oomrade to•foight wid yez.'t But when I refused to drink with them they were fairly astonished, aud I left Buster and Dennis standing with open menthe, and young Micky looking on -with aix-expreseion whithe said plainly that he was deceived in me. After this I went no more to the can- teen, but sat in my own corner of an ev- ening and moped die/hely. In the day- time I was kept well employed 'at drill. The drill was almost inceseant, and the drill instructors. for the most part were brutal bullies. I hear that the army is muoh altered since my time. • I am glad oe it; there was abundant room for ilia provemene. • WAFTER YL The worst of -all the instructors was an English corporal named Bates. I conceiv- ed an intense hatred for this fellow -,at first sight, and he returned it. I could do nothing right for him( and as he gener- ally drilled my squad, he managed to make my life more miserable than ever. Yet I was so znelanoholy and took such small heed of what passed around me that I never rebelled against his tyranny nor resented hie insults, until one afternoon when, having exhausted all his stock of Profanity, he suddenly rushed up to me and paid: "You 'blookheatl! If your sister had no more sense than yon—" He never finished the sentence. Without it thought of the consequences I struck him, just as I had struck Black Jack, and he fell ins a heap upon the gravel. Thera was a lance-oorporal naraed En- nis acting as assistant instructor, and this man, seeing hie„, superior attaaked, call•ea out to the men of the squad to seize me. But ray blood was up. I tripped one man, knocked another down, and ran across the parade. and through the side g ate into the road, with a dozen recruits at my heels. It was it steep road, and at the head of it stood a eentry. As I approsehed he carnet to the oharge, and called upon me to halt. I made a audden turn, vaulted the wall into a field, and got into the high -road leading towards Saltash. Here I had a straight run with a clear frott, and behind me, arta distance of about fifty yards, the lance-corperal and men of my squad. Foe a time my pure suers kept well together and maintained a good speed; but after going about bait •a mile I looked back and saw *eat only two of them were, likely 0 give tee any trouble. These were two brothers named Daly. Their were about the same dis- tance behind me, and were coming on at a steady, swingingpaae like practised runners. I decided to try, first of all, to make the paee too hot for them, and failing that, to pump them out as much as I could, and then turn suddenly and attack them. -Ac- cordingly I put on a spurt for a hum, dred yards, and then looked round again. They had not responded. I had gained upon them, but they Were still running with the same steady, businessaike stride. They meant staying, The road dipped at this ti'eint, running through !a thick wood, -where •the birds were singing and where 1 could see the wild fiewerS gleaming amongst the trees as I passed them. Again L quickened my pace, and again I leaked ,rottncla and saw the brothers coming en steadily, shoulder to shoulder. If I could only put land enough betwixt us I might slip them Yet. At the bottom if the hill' eras a little hamlet, with an inn on the right-hand side of the road, and hefore this inn a group of ! countrymen at on benthee drittkinge. As.I -came up at racing .speed they rote, and obe of them ran into the. middle of the way to strop me. I made as If I would peso him on the left; but as he reached out his arm I doubled the ,other way,and catching him off his bal- ance, pushed him into the dust. His com- panions burst into a -hoarse laugh, and he get up* and shook the dirt off his ,clothes, but made no attempt to follow rno. Axmd 1 ran on without loohing back for Or g4441 qUerter c u hour. Wben I did look back the Delp; were nearly helf it mile behind, but still cora. ing on at the same rate, Ahead Of eat the road -ren nearly straight, but go the cottages and gardens were getting more nonierons along its edges, 1 concluded I must be nearing a village. I therefore tented oft along it narrow& road whieh branehed to the left, and Went on at MY beet pace for it good mile. was still running at my tin) sawed, arta had a ;mate' stitch coming in my Bide, when there outlenly appeared from a by- way , butelier-hoY driving rapidly in A light, cart drawn by a awing° mare. I droppea into a walk at once, and as the cart came up with me called upOn the boy to stop. He reinedf up, ana asked me sharpiy what 1 wanted.. I told,him I wanted it lift in hie cart, but lie refused very manly, end was whip- ping up his mare, when I oiled out that I would give him five shillings if he would. take me it couple of miles. Min produced the derfired effect. 11e pulled up again, I get into the cart, and we drove on at a brisk troet. "You seem in 3' anighty hurry, soldier," said the butelter-boy. "Yes," Said I; "I'm late of pass, and if X don't get. to Saltash before roll -call L shall be made a prisoner." He glanced at me rather snsPieiouslY, but drove, on. I looked back and saw the twe 1)8,1ys turning the bend of the road. When they 130,47 whet had happened they heated and tried to "shout, but they were too much pumped out to speak: For a minute they leaned against the bank as If to get their breath, then they oataae on again, • (To be continued,) eeernerer71571747M'ea..W.ere Persian Woman in Street -Attire. Her face is shrouded in a veil, re- lieved'only by an inset piece of net- work that Allows the wearer to see where She is goiiag. MEMORY MAKES nig MAN. Memory is an excellent quality, and every business demands a spe- cial memory adapted to its particu- lar needs. Take the doctor, for example. He has' to know the hu- man body better than its very owner, and must carry in his mind, perhaps for years, little points that -may be needed for future reference. Medical 'memory is quite as impor- tant as medical knowledge. Every lawyer is obliged to know, as a child knews its alphabet, the prin- ciples of law, and the judge must carry his training memory even fur- ther. Naturalize clergymen must allow their memories to run upon religious matters, and there are many divines who can literally re- peatawItole chapters from the Scrip- tures. Each profession, each busi- ness has use for a man whose me/n- (1v can be trained for the one pur- pose of applying it to the partieular vocation in which he is engaged. , . A GENEROUS FOE. A very unusual kind of sports.- manehip was all:own by the Maori chief who was taken prisoner by the 'British after a hot engagement. .His captors .were talking to the . man, and one of them asked him why he had net captured the -Bri- tish prevision and ' ammunition trains a few days before, when he had the chance. The chief gave a loud, seornful laugh. ,"You fool V' he cried, '"If we had stolen your food 'and powder, how could you have fought us r A pint of water weighs twenty bunces. neefalaie beedeehee-aplitting, hogesebeee--alt vanish when Ton tette 010rxi.Co Ieaadie Wilier. Tarty de not conteie phenacetin, acetentlid, morphtne, opium or any other dangerous drug', 2.5g. a boxat your Druggiere, tze. isenertet Wive 4 011141415;/.1,00-9FOA141DA.i.Nrreo, EVERY DAY VIE SUN SUMS, jleat and 14 Nig oh ithintIgn.41 Power for t‘as the eurishine really been har- nessed at 'esti • Can its 1e -giving properties definitely be utilized kir supplying meter; power, It woulel really appear as though they *meld, At any rate, a Frenehman, M, Charles Winter, has just achieved moet remarkable result. By means of a special battery and a particular oheanicalaoluti' on this modern -wizard has ulecloubteelly succeeded in storing electricity which gives a small euereet 'The battery consists of two thin plati- num plates, one of which dips into a solution of perchloride of iron, the other ,being in 'contact with a mercury salt. When placed in the sunlight a chemical change takes place in the. contents af the battery and oharges it with electeteity I When the current is used up it leaves th.e battery in its • original condition again, arid it is ready for the life-giving sunahine on more. It is difficult to realize, 'at once what a tremendous change even iia domestic economy alone such a sun- saliionestorage-battery would bring but First and foremost every house would 'surely have its own electric light. And most houses would probably be electrically heated as well, for heating would then cost much loss than coal. And eooking would almost certainly be accom- plished by electricity. A thrifty housewife would be able to put out her storage batteries m the daytime, and the house would practically run itself in the evening. If there wa's any doubt about the supply running a bit shore towards morning, the batteries could be put out at three o'clock on a, summer's morning and you could have your cup of tea a,t 'seven o'clock, your warm bath, and your breakfast later without the slightest difficul- ty, and all at a comparatively small coat. The only trouble would be. foggy -weather. As regards the oost, it would mean practically °illy the initial one of purchasing the batteries. For practical and commercial pur- poses it would be impossible to use platinum for everyday use owing10 ita expense, But it as the idea and the definite achievement whieh eount, Now that the storage 'of electri- eity by sunlight has aetually been achieved there is nothing to stop the further development. A win- meneement isa a revolutionary dis- eovery has been made, With a. battery of We large rolls plaeed ert the roof during the day, it would be possible to store eriough electricity, through the agency of ounlighb, to keep six lamps goisrg at night, This has already been proved. There ia no reason at all, when a substitute for platinum has been found, why the practical storage of electricity by sunlight should not be developed at a rapid rate. If the progress were maintained at the ,sanae rate as in other dis- coveries, it would not be long be - fere sunshine stored the batteries of motor care, heated and lighted houses and streets, and generally kept the modern world going, It would net be absolutely neces- sary that there should be sunshine, either, the whole time. Ordinary daylight will achieve the same re - MOST LUXURIOUS TRAIN. The Russian Royal special train ig the heaviest and most luxurious in Europe. When it was construct- ed it was devised to stand a charge of dynamite, and it 'cannot be taken fast over most of the Euro- pean lines, because their metals are 'WO light, The train oontains Is small chapel, with an icon of pecu- liar sanctity, a library, beth -rooms, drawing -rooms, dining -room, and bed -rooms. The servants' quarters are .at the rear, and consist simply of an ordinary van -like carriage ar- ranged with sleeping -bunks, as if on board ship. The train is so made that it can be changed to fit the Russian or the mid -European gauge. In Tasmania an area exceeding 20,000 acres is under cultivation for the growing of apples; last season the yield was considerably in ex- cess of it million bushels., ttessereettlettettettemeettor—testiesteme Weeleeee=teeeesetteefeetteeeenee.,1 eS. \ . , .. k: - , eeks, ri mulo 1@n "Ye Old Suoor Logc:. of tiese THsE CANADA SUGARREFININGCO. eas es slAss,a1.4A,.. THE newest thing in sugar —and the best—is this 5 -Pound Sealed Package of Extra Granulated. In this carton 5 pounds full weight of Canada's finest sugar comes to you fresh from the Refinery, and absolutely free from any taint or impurity. Ask your Grocer for the 5 -Pound Package, CANADA SUGAR REFINING COMPANY, LIMITED, MONTREAL. b ODEN cul- • - yerts are un- sightly, dangerous, expensive, s 1.); o r t - lived.. Which kind of a cu d es .your waggon c OES the road you use pass over jJ dangerous wooden culverts, that stantly in need of repairs and often away entirely? Or is it carried safely acros laces by modern, everlasting culverts? B MILVERTS, OF CONCRETE which not only cannot be washed away, but aCtually grow stronger with age and use. Every farmer owes it to himself to insist that the money he pays for road -taxes be spent to the best advan- tage. As a ratepayer, he is entitled to the 'best roads that can be made with that inoney. When culverts are washed out, and the road rendered impassable, he not only suffers inconvenience but 'may also be caused financial loss by inability to getnecessary supplies in time for sprina-plant- ing. And at best, With wooded culverts, part of the money that should be used to malteebetter roads must be spent every year for repairs. , Insist ispon Coracle& Culverts It will pay you and everybody else in your County. Canada Creht Company Limited 804.554 emeltDuhIisg Montrentl Lae st tend yell a ape a oar free book, Whof tho Pai•riter` Can 15* With ,CottorestaA,, ir you went to know more iiiboat Cotierete Culrertt. Write oar infVaitIon Depart, mem. ON,CRETE culverts a r e neat, safe, need no - repairs, a nd are ever -lasting. tAISING BEEF CAT attle are divided into er into crtahx elateees' aeverdine 10 the work they do to the beet adverts tage. In other words, the (Memel, tem they make of the feed they eerie ume ever and above the amount needed for Initillteliallele deterrelnee this olass, writes Mr, W. S, Oris - When we, take into consideration that 'cattle are only maehirtes for converting hay, fodder and eeraille illt0 Senile product for human tood and they erectile only machiues or factories known that will convert those materiale int e beef, milk, bate ter and cheese, we get a mach clear. er conception of the real meaning of beef cattle, milk Oattle or better °'ttle. • Eybeef cattle we mean those types of eattle which will use their surplus feed to best advantage in the manufacture of beef, Of this type we have throe peonainent breeds Shorthorn, Hertford and Aberdeen Angus. While these are the three leading beef breeds, there are others, such as Red Poll and Devon. By some writers the Red Poll and Devon are claseed as dual purpose; but for the present we will consider them 'beef breeds. . Of the three breeds mentioned first, we can ecarcely say one is better than the ether, for they be- long on the same is'a, mat- ter of choice or preference with each man himself which he likes best, and then that becomes the best for him, Every one of us will give our beet attention and efforts to the things we like best' There- fore, the breed of cattle we like best will give us best results and be- comes best for us. The ...tworemaining breeds are good and in'some sections are very popular, but for strictly beef pur- poses are rather small and have a tendency toward the dairy con- formation. I,Yhen, we go into the haziness of producing beef we want the breed of cattle that will produee that product at the, least cost and in the greatest quantities. Then it be- hooves us to select one of the best reeds. I say one of the best breeds and I mean one. Do not make the mistake that so many have done and think that you can produce better steers by breeding together two breeds than pure-bred steers of ei- ther one. Just remember whenever you breed together two distinct breeds you are producing grades of. both breeds and going down hill. Again, when you breed together two distil -ice breeds you are much more apt to. confine the poor qualities of both breeds in the offspring. As an example, and one that is own- . monly practiced, if you breed a Hol- stein cow, which produces a large quantity of milk, but poor in butter fat, to a Jersey bull, a breed which produces a small quantity of milk and rich in butter fat, you are very likely and most apt to produce a heifer that will produce a small amount of milk, the character in- herited from the sire, and that lit- tle poor in butter fat, the character from the dam. The reverse is your deeire, but you may be disappoint - eel. Knowing these things, and also being able to buy the pure-breds of any breed we may fancy, let us act wisely in the matter and pur- chaee, our foundation stock of pure breeding. I take it we do not expect to raise beef cattle, or any others for that matter, except for the profit they give u,s in consuming -the products of our own farm, convertieg them into beef and establishing a, new ehannal through which to Market these products. Then, if this is our 'desire, do as we would in purchasing e piece of machinery for any other purpose-- eiuy the machine that was manufac- tured for that particular purpose', and buy the best. The best is the one tied will do most satisfactorily the greatest amount of work and at the least cost. I am a greet believerdn beef cat- tle when we can make them con- sume our farm crops at -market price and save the trouble of haul- ing these away. Unless we can fig- ure niarket prices for our erops feel at home, then the feeding or raising of cattle becomes a burden and noe O profitable businees. Yes, they simuld do more than this. The should make us a, profit above all cost of feed, labor and incidette which always enter into any busi- ness preposition or venture. SUMMED UP HIS CASE. "You never got what you want in the restaurant," said the irri- table person. "You can if you know how to or- der," replieci the Bad; earee,Stie man. "U I want something; cool ask for a cup of hot eoffee, and if I rant something wenn I asked for aced *.**••••.• She -"Don't you think itee e to coax it woman "%an to drive leer g'' lie ---'`Can't • say; but think it' e a; great deal safer."