HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1983-09-07, Page 11Even one day `tf f cigarettes helps says study
moderate. and heavy to8p.m. t:
smokers exhibit a number of Each probe consisted of
physiological and behavioral measuring pulse, skin
changes, after one day temperature, and hand
without cigarettes. tremor, and asking the sub -
So say Addiction Research ject to indicate,, on a scal
Foundation researchers Sunning from 0 !to 100, how
Richard Gilbert, PhD, and mach he or she wanted a
Marilyn Pope (The Journal, cigarette.
August, 1982). The study was The subjects' food and
published recently in alcohol intake was als
Psychopharmacology (1982, carefully monitored on bot
v78: 121-127) . days;
The team undertook the The researchers found
research to increase the that finger temperature was
"sparse information" on alyerage more than 1
available on the changes degree C. higher on the non-
that occur on the firstday smoking day (implying bet-
that the dedicated smoker ter circulation, they note )l,
does without tobacco. Each while the pulse averaged at
subject in the study — which least five beats less pei
involved 10 men and nine minute; implying less stress
women — smoked at least 20 on the cardiovascular
cigarettes per day and had system.'.I At the end of th
no intention of quitting. non-smoking day the
For the experiment, each average rate was 64 b/p/m/
subject spent one supervised compared to 74 b/p/m/ at
24-hour period without smok- the end of the smoking day.
ing and another supervised Average hand -tremor was
period with access to also significantly less on the
cigarettes. During both non-smoking day.
day s, ea ch subject On the negative side, sub'
underwent 25 "probes", one jects' calorie intake jumped
every 30 minutes from 8 a.m. by 10 percent on the non-
smoking day, with the sub-
jects actually eating less
during meals but more in the
way of snacks, Men's calorie
intake from snacks rose 50
percent and women's
jumped 94 percent. There
was, however, no evidence of
any increased inclination to
eat sweets on the non-
smoking day.
The "craving index", in-
dicating how much the sub-
jects wanted a cigarette,
rose steadily during the
course of the non-smoking
day, jumping with each meal
and peaking in the evening
at about "70" — indicating a
fairly intense desire for a
cigarette.
When the subjects were
finally allowed to have a
cigarette, at the end of the
non-smoking day, only four
of the 19 described it as
"pleasant". Six described
the first cigarette as
"unpleasant" and many felt
dizzy or light-headed from
the cigarette.
"Females seemed to find
their first cigarette after
abstinence to be less
agreeable than males (did).
"Quitting brings about
profound changes in a
smoker's physiology and
behavior, even during the
first day. Anticipation of
these changed could help
would-be quitters and those
who advise them," they con -
elude.
Your Lung Association is
ready to help smokers
become non-smokers. Call
them at (tel) 271-7501 for in-
formation about the
FREEDOM FROM SMOK-
ING self-help cessation pro-
gram.
Maitland Country Club
Costello and Turcotte
win championships
The 1983 Men's and
Ladies' Singles Champion-
ship in tennis has been
played at the Maitland and
the champions are Jim
Costello, who defeated Bob
Dick 6-3, 6-4, and Lucie Tur-
cotte, who defeated Mary
Beth Alexander after an in-
teresting round-robin tour-
nament.
As might be expected,
these two ladies played a big
part in the league play, as
the team of Lucie and the
Diamonds ( Lucie Turcotte,
Dave Smith and Jim Collins)
won and Teenage Head
( Mary Beth Alexander, Scott
Stokes and Susan Murphy)
came second.
Next weekend, the club
championships continue,
with mixed doubles, ,and
junior and intermediate boys
and girls singles.
GODERICHSIGNALATAR, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1983—PAGE 11
Beginnin.: farmer program
details announced by Timbrell
The details of ,Ontario's
Beginning Farmer
Assistance Program were
announced recently by
Agriculture and Food
Minister Dennis Timbrell.
Timbrell said, "The
beginning farmer program
is one to which I have a
strong commitment. It will
help bring as many as 1,000
new people into farming
every year for the next five
years. We need aggressive
new people to bring a new
vitalizing force to our
agricultural industry."
Ontario will rebate in-
terest charges on loans in
excess of eight per cent, to a
maximum of five percentage
points, based on the Farm
Credit Corporation, the Bank
of Montreal, the, Toronto -
Dominion Bank and the
Canadian imperial Bank of
Commerce.
An individual may receive
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the rebate on loans up to
$350,000.
The rebate will apply to
loans made to cover tran-
sactions which were
finalized on or after May 10,
1983. Beginning farmers
may enter the program at
any time during a five-year
period which began on that
date.
To be eligible, an applicant
must never have owned a
viable farm, must qualify for
a loan from the lending in-
stitution and must become a
full-time farmer, operating a
viable farm and earning the
majority of his or her income
from farming.
In addition, applicants
must be able to demonstrate
competence as a farm
manager through having
either sufficient agricultural
experience or an
agricultural education.
A farmer's eligibility for
the program will be deter -
ruined by the ministry.
Security, terms, interest
rates and loan amount,
however, will be subject to
normal credit negotiations
between the lender and the
beginning farmer. Loans
from banks and other
financial institutions must be
Made at a fixed rate for a
period of not less than five
years.
"The program will run for
five years, with $135 million
being made available for
interest rebates over the five
years," Timbrell said. "This
program clearly demon-
strates the Ontario gover-
nment's long-term com-
mitment to agriculture."
The rebates are available
on that part of the loan used
to purchase land, fixed
improvements, breeding
stock, quota and machinery,
or to make permanent farm
improvements.
The request to enrol in the
Ontario Beginning Fanner
Assistance Program should
be made when the applicant
files a request for a loan.
A review committee in-
cluding representatives
from the farming com-
munity appointed by the
Ontario Ministry of
Agriculture and Food will
make the final decision on
eligibility for BFAP in any
disputed cases.
Full details of the program
are available from the
ministry's local offices,
participating lenders and
from the Farm Assistance
Program Branch, Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food, Queen's Park,
Toronto, M7A 2B2.
Application forms are
available from the approved
lenders.
Canada Farm Show to
feature computer section
The use of computers on
the farm is now a reality.
Because of this, the Canada
Farm Show is setting aside a
special section to deal with
the equipment, programs
and daily information now
available. Network informa-
tion (weather, market
prices, futures) which af-
fects the selling price of
farm products will be
featured by GRASSROOTS.
"It won't be long before
the most important piece of
farm equipment will be a
computer," said Dawn Mor-
ris, Manager of the Farm
Show. "It may well be that
the local Farm Equipment
Dealer or Co-op store will be
the computer information
centre and retailer of com-
puter equipment and soft-
ware. We teel we should be
at the forefront of this impor-
tant segment of the industry.
In the past some companies
have shown and
demonstrated computers but
it is now time to dedicate a
specific area of the show to
computer applications for
the farm."
The 38th annual Canada
Farm Show will be held
January 31 to February 3,
Coliseum Complex, Exhibi-
tion Place; Toronto. It is the
largest indoor farm
machinery show in Canada
and features the latest equip-
ment and services to keep
the Canadian farmer the
most efficient in the world.
The show will continue
with traditional events — the
Ontario Belgian Horse
Association will hold its ever
popular Horse Auction, and
the Winter Classic Sale of
Herefords and Holstein In-
vitational Sale will again
take place.
The Ontario Soil and Crop
Improvement Association
W.J. Denomme
FLOWER
SHOP
Phone S24-8132
DAY OR NIGHT
Agent for 24 hr.
FILM DEVELOPING
will present "Outlook '84 for
Ontario Agriculture." Other
industry related association
meetings held in conjunction
with the show include
CAMA, Ontario Wholesalers,
CFIEI, and the Eastern On-
tario Farm Writers.
A ladies' program is also
included in the show's
events.
For three evenings, coun-
try and western entertain-
ment is scheduled.
The show is produced and
managed by Industrial
Trade Shows of Canada, the
Canadian leader is specializ-
ed industry shows, and is
sponsored by the Ontario
Retail Farm Equipment
Dealers' Association.
For information on the ex-
hibition and exhibit area,
contact Mrs. Dawn Morris,
Show Manager, Canada
Farm Show, 20 Butterick
Road, Toronto, Ontario M8W
3Z8, or call 416/252-3506.
Reading and
writing tips
for the arthritic
Communications is impor-
tant to us all, and you should
make an active effort to keep
'involved with the world
around you. 'A daily program
of reading is one of the best
ways to do this. It is also an
ideal way to remain active
during your rest periods.
As we have seen over the
past few weeks, it is not good
for anyone with arthritis to
remain in a static position
for a long period of time.
Therefore, you should not
hold a book in your hands for
any length of time. Instead,
pick up a simple book rest or
cookbook stand at your local
department store. These will
hold the book open while you
read.
If turning page is difficult
because of finger involve-
ment, use a rubber thimble
such as the ones bank tellers
use to count money. You can
also use theeraser on a pen-
cil.
When reading is made ex-
tremely difficult by severe
hand or finger disability you
can check with your local
library about getting on the
distribution list for "talking
books". These are taped
readings of selected' books
and magazines which can be
played on any cassette
recorder. If your library
does not have access to
them, call the nearest office
of the Society for the Blind.
They will be able to put you
in the right direction.
Nearly everyone has to be
able to use the telephone for
pleasure and business. If
your hands are involved to
the point where you cannot
grasp a headset, you might
consider intalling a speaker
phone. ' These units leave
your hands completely free
and you can turn them on
and off with a single button.
Dialing the phone can
stress your fingers un-
necessarily. Instead, use one
of the dialing sticks which
can be found in any gift shop
or department store. They
don't cost much and you can
grasp them with your whole
hand. You might also con-
sider getting a "touch tone"
phone rather than a dial one.
Writing is a necessity in
almost any occupation. As a
general rule, the bigger the
barrel of your pen or pencil,
the easier it is going to be to
handle. Felt markets are
also very useful since they
require very little pressure.
If you cannot find a wide
barrelled pen, just wrap a
foam curler around the one
you have. You should also
consider purchasing one of
the cheap battery operated
pencil sharpeners available
in stationery stores to avoid
stressing your wrists.
When hand involvement is
so severe that you cannot
hold a pen or pencil at all,
you can switch to a writing
block. Any handyman can
make one for you and it will
allow your hand to rest while
you are writing. Just make
sure that the bottom is sand-
ed smoothly. A coat of clear
varnish might help as well.
If you type at home or on
the job, try to use an electric
model. The touch required is
very light and they can be
handled well even by people
with limited motion. The
same is true for calculators.
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