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Assoc. introduces injury prevention prograrn
The ��(,anadian Paraplegic
Asaeciatton has launched
"Shattered Dreams", a
public information program
designed 4o reduce the in-
cidence of disabling spinal
cord injuries in Canada.
Details of the year-long cam-
paign were disclosed by
Michael Ryan, the voluntary
agency's Managing Direc-
tor.
"'('his initiative reflects a
growing concern within the
Association;''' Ryan explain-
td.'"In 4953, CPA seavedf415
clients; today, we serve
more than 13,500. Then, the
yearly total of new injuries
was much lower; now, three
healthy Canadians per day
become paraplegic (paralyz-
ed from the waist down) or
quadriplegic (paralyzed
from the neck down)."
Ryan's contention is that
the majority of the newly
reported spinal cord injuries
could have been prevented
merely by exercising in-
creased caution during
everyday activities like driv-
ing a car, riding a motorcy-
cle, diving into the waters of
a lake or backyard pool, par-
ticipating in contact sports
and making home or cottage
repairs.
"Few of us consider the
ever-present dangers that
may result in irreparable
damage to the spinal cord,"
he said. "Fewer still grasp
the reality, that spinal cord
injury happens in an instant,
but lasts a lifetime."
"We do not wish to be alar-
mist, for physical activity
will always carry a chance
of injury and the benefits
greatly outweigh the risks.
We merely wish to suggest
..that all of ,us .should - and
can - minimize ,,unnecessary
risk as we seek new
challenges, improved skills
and a sense of _accomplish-
ment."
According to the Associa-
tion's latest statistics, motor
vehicle collisions accounted
for a startling 46 percent of
last year's new spinal cord
injury cases and an addi-
tional 8 percent involved
motorcycle accidents. Of the
15 percent sustained during
sporting activities, one third
were attributed to diving,
while 11 percent of the year's
total occurred as a result of
industrial mishaps and 10
percent were precipitated by
falls. CPA also point out that
of the 46 hockey -related in-
juries reported between 1976
and 1983, no less than 34 had
occurred during the past
three yearn.
"These figures are alarm-
ing," conceded Ryan. "But
our concern is not merely
with the number of people -
particularly young males
between 16 and 30 years of
age - who sustain spinal cord
injuries each year. It's also
with the increased severity
of these injuries.
+Only a few years ago,
newly injured paraplegics
;outnumbered quadriplegics
by a ratio of two to one. More
recently, however, the
balance has shifted due to a
significant increase in the
number of diving and
hockey -related accidents. As
a result, the incidence of
quadriplegia is now almost
equal to that of paraplegia."
During its year-long public
information program, the
Canadian Paraplegic
Association will strive to ac-
quaint active Canadians
with the devastating, life -
altering consequences of
spinal cord injury. It will
also seek to publicize the
hazardous situations that
may result in irreparable
damage to the spinal column
and simple precautions that
Cigarette sales drop in U.K..
for Industry, ASH director
David Simpson said: "This
is downright immoral. To be
awarded for exporting this
uniquely damaging product
is about as sick as you can
get. It is like a rabid dog be-
ing given a prize at Crufts
( Britain's top dog show I.
"Cigarettes are quite
simply a disaster. They
cause at least 50,000
premature deaths a year,
which is seven times the
figure for road accidents.
They are always dangerous
rather than just being
dangerous when abused.
"Now that the smoking
epidemic is at least being
beaten here the cigarette
barons are stepping up their
efforts to sell their wretched
products abroad, particular-
ly to the unsuspecting and
highly vulnerable nations of
The Third World."
It was no surprise, Mr.
Simpson added, that the
developing nations were now
on course to follow Britain as
future world leaders in lung
cancer, bronchitis, and heart
attacks.
The British tobacco in-
dustry has acknowledged
that sales of its products are
falling much to the delight
of health educators. The
number of cigarettes sold
declined by 7.5 per cent last
year, following -a drop of 9
per cent in 1981.
The 1' Royal College of _
Physicians pressure group
ASH ( Action on Smoking and
Health ) said the two-year
drop would eventually
reduce by a substantial pro-
portion the current level of
premature deaths annually
from smoking.
Professor Peter Sleight,
chairman of ASH and pro-
fessor •of cardiovascular
medicine at the University of
Oxford, said: "This is
tremendous news. A decline
of 15 per cent in cigarette
consumption will mean a
major reduction in suffering
and premature deaths."
ASH is not giving up the
battle, however. When it was
later announced that a ma-
jor tobacco company had
received a Queen's Award
'Easy
does it'
Married or single, sick or
healthy, man, woman or
child, one thing is a certain-
ty, you have to eat if you
want to live. And that means
coping with the kitchen
unless you are fortunate to
either have a maid or enough
money to eat in a restaurant
all the time. i
Kitchens, unless they're
well planned, can be pure
hell for people with arthritis.
This doesn't mean that you
have to remodel or
renovate; just that you must
look at your kitchen layout
objectively ( perhaps with
the assistance of an occupa-
tional therapist), then make
the kind of adjustments that
might be necessary to make
it easier for you to work in it
easily and conveniently.
Generally speaking, you'll
find your kitchen work
easier to do if you can do it
CHEQUES
sitting down. Gliders,
secretarial chairs or artist's
stools will permit you to zip
around from side to side with
a minimum of effort and a
maximum of convenience.
You should also double
check your daily plan, then
move those items that you
tend to use most often to
places where they are easy
to get without strain or ef-
fort. A wheeled cart may
also be useful for
transporting things around.
the kitchen, especially heavy
pots and pans. -
You may find it necessary
to lower your kitchen
counters and put pull-out
shelves in your cupboards.
This does not have to be ex-
pensive. Before you make
any decision or hire any
renovation specialist, talk to
your local arthritis resource
person or to the local high
school shop teachers.
Students may be able to do a
perfectly adequate job for
you at a fraction of the cost
of a professional. And
remember, you have an
enormous amount of conve-
nient storage space on the
backs of cupboard doors.
Use pegboard and shelving
to build a handy lightweight
storage space that is easy to
get at.
Mr. Simpson: "They have
quite enough health pro-
blems already and they just
cannot understand how our
society can allow the en-
couragement to tobacco
manufacturers to infect
them with the disastrous
habit of smoking.
"It is obvious that this sort
of cynical and unethical
nonsense will continue until
Parliament passes a wide-
ranging tobacco act, binding
all government departments
to pull together to eradicate
the smoking problem - and
prevent its export to other
countries "
Between 1968 and 1981
domestic sales of manufac-
tured cigarettes (in Canada ►
increased by approximately
3.4 per cent per annum. But
the good news is that the
percentage of Canadians ag-
ed 15 .years and over who
smoke has declined every
year since 1972. The Huron -
Perth Lung Association
urges smoker, to Join The
Majority by becoming
nonsmokers. It's a Matter of
Life and Breath.
Thank Yo
minas & the risk of injury.
Canada's print and broad-
cast media are being en-
couraged to tranaanfit the
organization's prevention
message, devoting features
to seasonal hazards
wherever • ible. Mean-
while, pu l 'c service an-
nouncements have been
specifically targeted, with
some of Canada's premier
rock groups appealing to the
nation's youth on radio and
caution to the adult popula-
tion being urged -by flay -
mond *Burr, the celebrated
Canadian actor who por-
trayed a paraplegic police
a
chief 00 television's Iroaside
u few years ago. Youth -
oriented lifestyle ap-
proaches have been adopted
in print public service in-
sertions, while the first of
two television spots targets
on young adult parents and
advocates the use of safety
belts in automobiles.
"We are confident that our
efforts will generate increas-
ed public awareness," Ryan
affirmed. "If we can reduce
the number of spinal cord in-
juries in the .process, then
our efforts will have been
rewarded."
All coughs
are not common
Is yours a dry cough or a
wet one? Is it hacking or
more of a throat -clearing?
The sound of your cough
may indicate whether yours
is a common cough due to
cold or symptomatic of a
more serious disease, accor-
ding to a report presented at
the annual meeting of the
American Lung Association -
The Christmas Seal People -
and its medical section the
American Thoracic Society.
Sydney S. Braman, M.D.
of the Brown University Pro-
gram of Medicine, Pro-
vidence, R.I., said that in
nonsmokers a chronic dry
cough may indicate fibrosis
or scarring of the lungs is
present, while a wet cough
may be symptomatic of
bronchitis or asthma. A
cough that is more like a
throat -clearing may reveal a
sinus disease.
"Early stages of lung or
pharynx cancer may be
associated with a dry, hack-
ing cough," Dr. Braman
said. y'A chronic cough,
lasting two weeks to several
months, may also be caused
by gastrointestinal problem,
aspiration of a foreign body
or stress. Cough receptors
are located in various parts
of the body including the
sinuses, nose, ear canal,
pharynx, bronchial tubes,
esophagus or stomach."
Dr. Braman discussed the
patient who complained of a
chronic cough and upon ex-
amination was found>to have
a foreign body in his ear
canal. "He had been in the
practice of vigorously clean-
ing his ears with cotton
swabs," he. said. Upon
removal of the cotton tip, the
cough disappeared.
A chronic cough may also
indicate mild asthma.
Spasm of the bronchial tubes
often triggers the cough
receptor there, Dr. Braman
said.
Sometimes a clue to a
hiatal hernia in elderly pa-
tients, a cough may be caus-
ed when stomach contents of
acid "leak up" from the
stomach into the esophagus.
Regurgitation of stomach
content may lead to
coughing, especially at
night.
Or a cough may be
psychogenic, a result of
mental or emotional pro-
blem, Dr. Braman said.
"Adolescents or young
adults may exhibit this type
of cough, especially when
there is a secondary gain,
such as not having to go to
school," he 'said. "A clue to
the psychogenic cough is its
absence during sleep.
"Chronic coughers should
resist the urge to take cough
suppressants and other over-
the-counter drugs, as these
may 'mask an underlying il-
lness," Dr. Braman said.
"Early detection is especial-
ly important in cases of lung
or larynx cancer."
To find out more about
lung diseases contact the
Huron-Perthung Associa-
tion at 653 t Gore St.,
Stratfo4d.(Y ire ember
your Christen Seas dona-
tion fights lung disease 12
months,a year.
For making our sale such a success
Ulast week. We're continuing with the
same great values this week.
Bob Swarlman IS otnphoslsing lour rhing• In his
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iGODERICH SIGNALaSTAR, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 31,19111 -PAGE 1 '
1
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Mr. and Mrs. David James Sharpe
David James Sharpe of R.R. 6 Goderich and Leona Eileen
Hogan of Goderich were united in marriage at St.
Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, Kingsbridge by Father
Ed Dentinger on July 9. The bride is the daughter of John
and Rita Howard of R.R. 7 Lucknow and the late Louis
Hogan and the groom's parents are Robert and Eleanor
Sharpe of Goderich. Matron of honor was Anita Frayne of
R.R. 3 Goderich, sister of the bride. Bridesmaids were
Kathleen Hogan of Calgary, sister of the bride, Marianne
Hogan of R.R. 7 Lucknow, sister-in-law of the bride, and
Debbie Miotto of Vancouver, friend of the bride. Vanessa
Hogan of R.R. 7 Lucknow, niece of the bride, was
flowergirl and her brother Christopher was ringbearer.
Groomsman was Larry Sharpe of Smithers, B.C., brother
of the groom. Guests were ushered into the church by
Lawrence Hogan of R.R. 7 Lucknow, brother of the bride,
and Paul Gainer of Stratford, Chris Polkiewicz of Strat-
ford and Paul Nestman of Guelph, all friends of the
groom. Soloists were Paul and Eugene Frayne and
Marianne Hogan. They were accompanied at the organ by
Nancy Park. Following the wedding ceremony, a dinner
and reception were held at Saltford Valley Hall. After a
trip to Honey Harbour on Georgian Bay, Mr. and Mrs.
David Sharpe took up residence at R.R. 5 Goderich.
(Photo by R.J. Nephew )
Students receive
financial aid
A (review of the program,
released last week by the
Colleges and Universities
Minister Dr. Bette Stephen-
son shows that the Ministry
provided a total of $207.03
million dollars in student
assistance in 1981-82. Of the
amount, $77.47 million was in
the form of grants and
$129.56 million in loans.
The Ontario Student
Assistance Program con-
sists of four plansthree of
which are funded by the'On-
tario Government. The
Canada Student Loans Plan,
the fourth component of the
program, is financed by the
federal government through
the Secretary of State.
The program is designed
to encourage and assist
academically qualified and
financially needy Ontario
residents to go on to post
secondary education, and
ensure equal opportunity for
students from low income
families.
Dr. Stephenson said that
the review shows that the
program is meeting its ma-
jor goal of serving low .1n -
come families. She said that
about 85 percent of the
students who received
rants in 1981o82 are front
"es with gross income
less Ulan the 1981 Ontario
median of $29,192.
In 1981-82, 28.26 percent of
students enrolled full -tune in
Ontario universities and col-
leges received aid under the
program.
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