The Goderich Signal-Star, 1982-11-24, Page 28PAGE10A—GODERICH SIGNALSTAR, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 24,1982
Goderich women enjoy trip to China
Visit the Great W w 11,
BY JOANNE
BUCHANAN
On November 11, Lenore
Bradley and Isobel
MacDonald, both of
Goderich, returned home
froman exciting in-
ternational tour of China.
Highlights of the trip in-
cluded a visit to the Great
Wall, a silk factory and a
Vietnamese refugee camp.
The Chinese people were
wonderful and the country
rich in ancient history, says
Mrs. Bradley.
The two women flew out of
Toronto airport on October
20 with a London, Ontario
based tour group consisting
of 11 people. In 25 hours,
including a two-hour stop in
Vancouver and a 40 minute
stop in Tokyo for fuel, they
landed in Hong Kong where
they stayed for one and half
days. There they saw the
palatial home of Mr. Chent,
'the richest man in Hong
Kong,along with his four
Rolls Royces, one of them
plated in gold. They also saw
a; home built in 1825 for $16
million by a . Chinese Mau
who gained his wealth by
selling tiger balm. Today,
that home is worth five times
as much and a niece still
lives there.
Mrs. Bradley explain that
the palatial homes belong to
the very wealthy Chinese.
Government officials live in
single dwelling homes and
the poor are crowded into
one -bedroom town houses.
There are a lot of cars in
Hong Kong but no drivers
under the age of 21.
After leaving Hong Kong,
the group flew to Hanzho in
Mainland ,China, one of the
oldest cities in all of China,
and started their tour from
there. In total, 14. days were
spent in Mainland China. A.
head tour guide stayed with
the group as translator for
the whole tour and various
otherguides met the group
at each of their stops.
Mrs. Bradley says Han-
zhou has a population of
800,000 and consists mostly
of tea and vegetable farms.
In Hanzhou, the group
visited a 1600 -year-old
Buddah templewith, a 300 -
foot, high gold gilded
Laughing: Buddah statue in
the front hall .and a mass of
ebony carvings and sculp-
tures depicting religious
history in the back hall.
Next the group visited a
garden featuring jade trees,
'very strange' looking"
goldfish in ponds and a tea
house. At the tea house, they
were served a starchy food
made of lotus root.
"Everywhere we went, we
were given tea as soon as we
arrived, mostly Jasmin,
green or black tea. The
Chinese claim that tea
should be taken first thing in
the morning for good
health," ' explains Mrs.
Bradley.
Next came a bus tour and
then a boat trip before the
group took a train to
Shanghai. In that city of 11
million people, theaverage
temperature is between 75
and 80 degrees. Since there
are 900 persons per square
mile, every inch of ground is
used to the best advantage
for crops of cotton and.
vegetables.
"There is. absolutely no
land, wasted," says Mrs.
Bradley
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silk factoryand Vietnamese refugee camp
Following a visit to an arts
and craftscentre and tour of
the city, the group was en-
tertained by the head of
Chinese tourism at a 20
course dinner including
Peking duck, scampi and
apples dipped in batter and
sugar syrup. They stayed at
a famous international hotel
with wine velvet curtains,
marble pillars, canopy beds
and writing desks.
The group also visited the
children's palace where a
program was put on for
them. Mrs. Bradley explains
that, in Communist China, if
both parents work, children
are sent to the children's
palace after regular school
and given an education in
cultural activities such as
music, _ ballet and art.
Education in China is ex-
cellent, says Mrs: Bradley,
and English is, taught as a
second language.
Next the group visited an
agricultural commune on the
outskirts of Shanghai. There
they discovered 250 families
living on 600 acres with a
barn for cattle, a barn for
chickens and a hot house for
plants along with a school
and a store. There was no
wasted land. Vegetables
were the main crop as op-
posed to rice and wheat
because five vegetable crops
can be produced per year
whereas only 'two of rice or
wheat can be grown.
The group next took a
three and a half hour boat
ride down river and Mrs.
Bradley noted that Shanghai
is a very crowded port. That
night, they were treated to
an acrobatic show which also
featured trained. tigers,
dogs, bears and even a
rooster. Following that, they
enjoyed a Cantonese dinner
at a restaurant which was
over 100 years old and still
under the ownership of the
same family. At this point,
Mrs. Bradley noted that all
meals were served with a hot
washcloth at the beginning
and end of the meal. The
Canadian tour group was
allowed to eat with forks
rather than chop sticks
though. The closest thing to
bread which the group could
get in China was a dough -like
substance, sometimes filled
with meat and sometimes
with sugar.
The next morning, the
group caught a train to
Suchou, a city which Marco
Polo visited in the 13th
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century. Here they visited,
two beautiful gardens, the
highest pagoda in China and.
the 1600 mile long grand
canal" which serves as the
road to Peking.
In Wuxi, the group visited
a silk factory which Mrs.
Bradley found fascinating.
She explains: silk worm
cocoons fed ' on mulberry
leaves are brought to the
factory by farmers. They are
baked for five minutes,
sorted and dropped into
boiling water for 18 minutes.
A piece of thread is then
pulled off the end and the
rest fed into 'a weaving
machine. While it is being
unraveled, it must 'be kept
wet. Silk thread is only one-
quarter the thickness of
Inman hair and it takes
several threads woven
together to meet the
required thickness stan-
dards (there are 1000 litres of
thread on one cocoon). The
thread is then put on a spool
ready for shipping to fac-
tories where it is dyed and
made into silk.
There were 1,000 workers
in the silk factory and 80 per
cent of them were women.
One is required to have good
eyes, fingers and teeth (for
biting thread) to work there.
The business started 3,000
years ago. •
In Wuxi, the group . also
visited a clay factory where
rare black clay is handmade
into figurines. These are not
baked but dried and then
painted.
Mrs. Bradley noted con-
siderable irrigation in Wuxi.
The population is 800,000 and
there are 300,000 bicycles.
Only government officials
drive cars.
The group next took a boat
ride in an old-style Chinese
boat and then caught the
train for Nanking, a modern
city which was once the the
capital of China. The
population here is 3.6
million. Mrs. Bradley was
impressed by a four mile
long bridge there which had
two layers, cars driving on
top and trains below.
In the morning, the group
took a plane to Peking, a
lovely old city with a
population of 10 million,
three million bicycles and
lots of trees and parks. Once
a year (which happened to
be the day the group
arrived) the school children
are let out of school to clean
all the yards and parks
throughout the city.
In Peking the group visited
a temple built in 1420 without
nails and saw the remains of
500,000 year old Peking man
there. They also saw the
biggest square in the world
there which held the city's
library, memorial hall
(which will seat 10,000 for
dinner), museum, etc. And
they saw many panda bears
in zoos (Peking is the honie
of the Panda bear).
In Peking, the group also
toured the summer palace
where many of China's
emperors lived. It was built.
over 800 years ago and parts
of it were rebuilt in 1903
when the last emperor died.
It has 9,000 rooms and is laid
out on 500 acres surrounded
by a wall and a moat. In the
centre is a man-made lake
which can be used for
swimming in summer and
skating in winter (Peking
weather is much like
Canadian weather).
After a 10 course lunch
which, of course, included
Peking duck, the group was
treated to professional folk
dancing and some opera.
Next they travelled 60
miles by bus to the Great
Wall, one of the seven
wonders of the world. This
stone and earth wall is 1700
miles long, 6.6 metres high
and runs from north to south
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along a ridge of mountains.
It features beacon towers
every . eighth mile where
fires used to be lit to wain of
approaching enemies. The
wall was built from 450-221
B.C. when 12 of the Chinese
provinces were warring
amongst themselves. It was
partly v(recked and then
rebuilt with flat stone and
brick in the 15th century.
Camels were used and are
still used there as beasts of
burden.
After lunch on top of the
mountain, the group took a
bus to one of the 13 Ming
tombs (huge shrine like
temples containing tombs
where various emperors are
buried), the only one to be
excavated so far. It was
found completely intact with
treasurers of every
description. It took over a
year for the excavation at a
cost of millions of dollars.
The other tombs have been
left alone because of the cost
of excavation.
Next, it was back to
Peking for a 15 course meal
which included all parts of
the Peking duck including its
liver and brains served still
inside the head. Then the
group was treated to a
famous ballet, the best in all
Asia and China.
Next the group boarded a
'plane for Canton, a busy
import-export city 2500 years
oldnd famous for its ivory
carvings.
Then it .was back to Hong
Kong for two days and a tour
of Kowloon and the new
territories where Mrs.
Bradley noted that Hakka
women do the work in the
fields while the men stay at
home.
A tour of Hong Kong
harbor revealed one of the
• best harbors in the world
with the airport right beside
it. However, there is the
problem of junk boats in the
harbor. Theseare boats on
which people live in .over-
crowded and dirty conditions
and make a living by fishing.
They are slowly being
phased out.
Next the group visited
Macau; a Portugese island at -
the mouth of the Pearl River.
This island of six square
miles has a population of
420,000 and is famous for its
three gambling casinos,
horse races and annual car
races. The group stayed here
two days before going back
to China.
They also visited a Viet-
nameserefugee camp which
they entered with special
permission. The refugees
were extremely friendly and
presented the group with
armfuls of silk flowers which
they make to sell for a wage
of $6 per week.
Next the group visited
Shiqui, a city 'wild with
bicycles' and stores that
stayed open at night. They
visited another commune
where they saw rice laid on
cement floors to dry, a girl
weaving bamboo utensils
and water buffalo ploughing
the fields.
Mrs. Bradley feels that she
and her group got a very
good overall view of China
and she came to the con-
clusion
that the people there
are better off than they ever
have been at any other time
in their history.
"They all have enough
food to eat now and some of
them even have a bit of
money left over to spend,"
she explains.
Mrs. Bradley would some
day like to re -visit China and
see even more ,of that in-
teresting country. However,
if she can, she will try to visit
Russia next.
Mid. and Mrs. Ronald Murray Plunkett
Wed outdoors
A late afternoon outdoor
wedding on October 30,
united Jane Louise Carter
and Ronald Murray
Plunkett, both of R.R. 2
Bayfield, in marriage.
The Reverend Norman
Pick officiated at the double
ring ceremony held at the
home of the bride's aunt and
uncle, Ross and Betty
Feagan, R.R. 2, Clinton.
The bride is the daughter
of Don and Isabel Harris of
R.R. 2 Bayfield and the
groom is the son of Alvin and
Jewel Plunkett of Auburn:
Sheree Berlet of London
was the maid of honour and
the flowergirl was Kelly
Carter, daughter of the
bride.
Greg Arthur of Lindsay
was the best man and Scott
Lobb of Holmesville, nephew
of the groom, was the
ringbearer.
Following the wedding and
dinner, a reception was held
at the Goderich Township
Community Centre,
Holmesville.
After a wedding trip to Las
Vegas, Nevada, the couple
are residing at R.R. 2
Bayfield.
Gerilynne Carroll and Michael Nephew were married
October 2 at the McMaster University Chapel in
Hamilton—The wedding service was performed by the
Reverend Robert Hall, minister of North Street United,
Church, Goderich. Michael Nephew is the son of Mr. and
Mrs. R.J. Nephew of Goderich and Gerilynne Carroll is
the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. P." Carroll of Calgary,
Alberta. Gerilynne and Michael are both graduates of
McMaster University and are residing in Toronto.