Exeter Times, 1912-2-29, Page 6enessenesespensretneeneeeeneeepseseeeetesetnea
MALONEY IS DEFEATED
CoaG M HandsofLeading
tT dtd
ea
Renfrew Conservatives. .
Hon, -George P. Graham i,s Again a
Member of the House of Commons
by Majority of 293 With Five Polis
to Hear From—One of the Most
Bitterly Foa�ht Elections ns 1n the
History of 'the Dominion.
23,—The Renfrew, Feb. ,.3 i
, a aaxeement
which has all through the past
month's strenuous campaign for the
representation of the seat in South
Renfrew, left vacant by the resigna-
tion of T. A. Low, tied the hands of
twenty-seven leading members of the
Liberal -Conservative Association of
the riding, has done its work. As a
result of it, Ron. George P. Graham,
late Minister of Railwa i t
ys n he Lour..
ter' Govt:r ini it,`'and':a defeated can-
didwte in'Brockville, in the last elec-
tion, is now able once more to write
"M.P." after his name, and Dr. M. J.
Maloney, his opponent, goes down to a
second defeat.
All the Conservative party can show
for a solid thirty days of strenuous
work is a reduced Liberal majority es-
timated to be in the neighborhood of
300. Two hundred and ninety-three
votes, with five polls to hear from, is
Hon. Mr. Graham's majority.
One of the most fiercely fought bye -
elections in recent political history
was consummated when the returns,
incomplete on account of the stormy
;conditions which prevailed all through
the riding, announced that Hon. Mr.
Graham, _ who was promised an un-
opposed election in South Renfrew
in return for the unanimous return
of T. W. McGarry to the Legislature,
and -then had to light for it tooth and
nail to obtain his seat after all.
Dr. Maloney did well in Arnprior,
where he secured a lead of 122, but
this was almost offset by Wilno, which
gave Graham 111. At Renfrew the
ex -Minister pulled out a lead of 128.
Of 35 polling divisions heard from
last night, 24 gave majorities to Gra-
ham. Divisions which gave majorities
to Maloney were at Deere, 21; Hynd-
ford, 17; Kullaloe Station, 35; Sand-
point, 9; Mansfield, 12; School No. 9,
24; Palmer Rapid, 4; Arnprior, 122;
Rockingham, 26; Eganville, 33; and
Grattan, 86.
His supporters in Renfrew and, in
fact, all through the riding, threw up
their hats when they heard the news,
and in speeches and brass band sere-
nades their joy found outward expres-
sion. That they had won a notable
'victory of far more than local inter-
est, they were by no means loath
to state and they were equally ready
to denounce the methods alleged to
have been employed by their oppon-
ents.
The returns were, on. account of the
extent and widely separated nature of
the constituency, necessarily very in-
complte. In many cases only the
majorities in the different polls could
be secured, while five polling stations
in outlying sections are still to be
')heard from. Mr. Graham's majority
as at present indicated is 293, a figure
which the remaining polls will sub.
stantially effect. The majority obtain•
ed for Mr. Low -was 619.
TELEGRAPHIC BRIEFS.
• A milk and coal famine is threaten-
ed in various Ontario cities as a re-
sult of the storm.
Announcement was made at the
Printers' Congress that Quebec is tc
have a printers' school.
Conferences in regard to the coal
dispute were held at the Foreign Of.
five and adjourned till Feb. 27.
The British Medical Association de-
mands better terms of remuneration
under the proposed insurance act.
The London Times confirms the
'news of a new four-day service be-
tween Great Britain and Halifax. •
Plans of international action were
agreed on during the 'conference of
British coal miners in London yester-
day.
Fire broke out at 10.30 Wednesday
night in J. Readman's general store,
Harrow, Ont. Several other places
were damaged.
Sir Max Aitken has been multced for
$1,500 damages in a Montreal court
because his chauffeur ran over a man
about two years ago while joy riding.
unknown to the defendant..
Incendiarism is believed to have
been the cause of a fire which parti-
ally destroyed a garage of Dr. Fred.
Winnett's residence at 525 Sherbourne
street, Toronto, entailing a damage of
$1,000. .
Calgary was chosen at Toronto yes-
terday for the next Dominion Build-
ers' Exchange convention. 3. W. Mor-
ley of Winnipeg is the new Dominion,
and G. S. Gould, London, the Ontario
president.
The royal decree ' proclaiming the
annexation of Tripolitana and Cyre-
tnaca was presented yesterday by Pre-
mier' Giolett in the Italian Parlia-
ment. Patrioitic speeches were made
and scenes of enthusiasm ensued.
Niagara Peninsula Feels It.
Port Colborne, Feb. 23.—The worst
storm of the winter prevailed here
yesterday, gales reached 70 miles an
hour, with snow and low temperature,
practibaily demoralized business. Cara
were usieroofed in the yard of the ce-
'irtent company's plant here. Wind-
t -ale, ts•;,r . .::,vn down and many
Windows broken and blown in; all
brains hours late, and several on the
Grand Trunk division canceled. The
1?7iagera trolley line is completely out
of business
New British Ministers,
London, Peb; 23.- -Sir Goer„ c I<?cad
Barclay, British Minister to. Persia
sines 1908, has been .appointed British
Minister at Bucharest,: Lady Barclay's
maiden name was Beatrice M. 3.
Chapman, and she was a d .ughter of
the late Henry G, Chapman of New
York.
Sir Walter Beattpre Townley, who
has been British Minister at Roumania
since last year, has been transferred
to Teheran,
HAD 'A GOAD YEAR,
•
N.C. Earnings Show an i ncrea5e
of $157,022,38.
Toronto, Teb. W.—Matters pertain-
ing to agriculture were the principal
items on the legislative bill -of -fare
yesterday afternoon, 'with Hon. James
Duff the centre of attraction.
Discussions, thick, fast and furious
were held over sueli subjects as "The
Noxious Weeds Act," "A tax on dogs
and for the 'Protection of Sheep,"and
an c toprevent h
i
a #� tthe spread ofinset
and fungus disease injurious to vege-
tation.
Mr. Rowell gives notice that he will
ask for a return showing all corre-
spondence between the Government or
any official of the T. & N. O. Rail-
way, and the afh'oials of the Grand
Trunk with regard tothe acquisition
of running rights for the G.T.R. over
the T. & N.O. lines.
Mr. Rowell will also enquire of the
Ministry asto whether ' hethe Tion. I. B.
Lucas has been appointed a commis-
sioner to investigate the question of
Government ownership .of telephoner,
lines in .the province; how long' has
he been engaged in the investigation;
bas the Government received any re-
port from him on the investigation;
and, if not, when is his report ex-
pected.
T. Marshall (Monek) will enquire
of the Ministry how much the Gov-
ernment paid for the lands on which
the new Government House is to be
erected, the estimated cost of clearing
the grounds, the names of the con-
tractors for -Lis as well as what
contracts have been let for the build-
ing, and the names of the architects
and landscape gardeners.
That the total net earnings of. the
Temiskaming & Northern Ontario
Railway have increased by $157,022.38
over 1910 is shown by the annual re-
port of the railway, which was pre-
sented to the Legislature yesterday af-
ternoon. The total net earnings for the
year amount to $593,152.69, as com-
pared. with $436,130.31 for 1910. There
is also an increase of $16,637.27 in
operating expenses over 1910, although
there has been a decrease in the per-
centage form 73.2 to 66.4.
During the year the total revenue
from transportation was $1,708,248,02;
from sources other than transporta-
ion $72,715.81, making a total operat-
ing revenue of $1,780,964.83. The oper-
ating expenses were $1,181,983.63, as
compared with $1,165,361.36 for 1910,.
making the net operating revenue
$598,966.29 and $426,490.66 respective-
ly, which, including ore royalties of
$17,060.76 for 1911, as against $458,-
253.58
458;253.58 for 1910. A falling oft of $20,-
702.36 is shown in ore royalties for
the year. In respect of these earnings
a check for $515,000 was paid to the
Provincial Treasurer, while the 1910
payment was $420,000. The itemized
pay roll of the railway for operation
shows payments amounting to $748,-
522.65 and $34,696.24 for construction,
which represents a total sum paid
for labor of $783,218.89.
There is an attached report from
Engineer Ellis, who conducted the
James Bay survey, which points out
that the line to Cochrane has already
penetrated about one-half of the clay
belt. To the north of this is the
James Bay 'coastal plain, about 75
utiles wide. Mr. Ellis states that the
mouth of Moose River provides the
only- possible situation for a harbor,
which has a depth over the bar at low
tide of about six feet, and ventures
the opinion that the cost of making
the roadstead available for vessels
of reasonable draught might not be
prohibitive.
TRANSPORTATION NEEDED.
Associated Boards of Trade Discuss
Ontario's Problems.
Toronto, Feb. 23.—Realizing the ne-
cessity of better transportation, both
by rail and water, and especially the
latter, the Ontario Boards of Trade at
a meeting in the City Hall yesterday
afternoon passed a number of strong
resolutions, condemning all that
would in even the slightest degree be
detrimental to trade, and advocated
the immediate deepening of waterways
in order that the ocean liners might
make their way through the great
lakes.
This is the second annual conven-
tion of the Associated Boards of Trade,
.the strength of which has greatly in-
creased since its birth a year ago. All
the important Boards of Trade in On-
tario , have representatives in the as-
sociation, and as representatives from
nearly every section of the province
gathered together the needs of nearly
every point in Ontario were made
known to the association.
To -day the Welland Canal question
will be brought up, and there 13 every
indication of a big fight between the
men of the north and those of south
Ontario.
With the hope of lowering the freight
rates from east to west and from west
to eat the boards passed a resolution
urging upon the Government the ne-
cessity of building a canal system
which would permit the large ocean
liners to sail inland. These canals,
says the resolution, should not be less
than thirty-two feet in depth.
That this system of canals would
be cf incalculable value to the trades-
man and the country at large was
shown by the fact that the freight
rates in summer time. when the lake
vessels are in commission are very
much lower than in the winter when
the railways have the transportation
busies - 3s in their own hands.
A. clause in the resolution calls for
an immediate investigation into 'the
waterways question by the Dominion
Government:
Belleville Snowbound.
Belleville, Feb. 23, --This city is in
the grip of 'the worst storm in years.
The wind blew a• gale and the falling
snow was piled up in great heaps.
The enuntry roads Ieeding into the
city, especially; those • noitth and south,
are filled.. On the line,of the Midland..
Railway, a branch of the G.T.R..here,
all trains' were canceled. An effort
. a light train was made to take
g •to •
Peterboro with two engines, but it
became stalled int the snow. All busi-
ness during the day Was at a stand.
still.
THE E E
POCTORS COULD
NOT HELP NIM
BUT BIN—PILLS oto
TR TIMES
''During August last, 1 went to
Montreal to consult a specialist as I bad
been suffering terribly with Stone in
the Bladder. He decided tooperate but
said the stone was too large to remove
returned. and too hard to crush. X eta ed home
and was recommended, by a friend to
try Gin Pills.
They relieved the
pain, I took two
boxes and went back to the specialist.
He said the stone was smaller but lie
could not remove it although he tried
for two hours and a half. I returned
home and continued to take Gin. Pills --
and, to my' urprise and joy, I passed
the stone. Gin wills are the best medi,,
cine in the world, and, because they
did me so much good, I will recommend
them all the rest of my life".
J. ALBERT LESSARD, Joliette, P.Q.
see._a box, 6 fdt a,5o-eat all dealers,
• and ,Honey back:If ,the^y. fail to -give.
relief. Sample b'ox Tree. -,e �- National
Drug & Chemical Co. of Canada,
Limited, Dept. A Toronto. 89
•
A Wise Provision.
Did you ever notice when a man
smites his thumb with a hammer while
putting down a carpet under his wife's
supervision how quickly he thrusts the
bruised and throbbing member into his
mouth? People think it is because the
application is soothing. But the move-
ment Is purely involuntarily, like wink-
ing. The man cannot help it The
fact is that nature knows what a man
is apt to say under such circumstances
and so has provided him with an auto-
matic stopper. Whenever he hits his
thumb hard enough to hurt—and it
doesn't take a very hard blow almost
to kill a man when he is doing some-
thing he doesn't like to do—by a sort
of interlocking system bis thumb dies
into his month, and for the critical
moment speech is cut oft
President Creelman.
President Creelman of the Ontario
Agricultural College, was speaking tp
the Literary Society at McMaster Uni-
versity recently, and when lie appear-:
ed on the platform he was greeted
with - a series of cock-a-doodle-dooes
and other farmyard noises. Mr. Creel -
man began his speech briskly as fol-
lows:
ol-lows:
"Ladies and gentlemen and old
roosters in the gallery: I find I am not
so far removed from the farmyards of
Ontario as I had expected to be upon
Q
eaterins these halls.
This made the president of the fam-
ous college solid with the McMaster
boys at once.
Boy Scouts In Canada.
There are 15,000 Boy Scouts in Can-
ada, according to the first report of
the Dominion Council. Ontario has
6,987 Scouts, and of this number To-
ronto supplies 1,814, Ottawa has 520,
London 293, Hamilton 250,. and every
city and town in the province is re-
presented. Manitoba has 830 Scouts,
New Brunswick 775, Quebec 665,
Prince Edward Island over 100, Nova
Scotia 1,624 (of whom Halifax sup-
plies 1,100, being next to Toronto in
number), British Columbia 1,500,
berta 460, and Saskatchewan over 50C,
Winnipeg's Crusher Plant.
Winnipeg owns the largest muni-
cipal stone ' crushing plant in the
world. The output is from 600 to
1,000 cubic yards per day. The price
obtained is 50 cents or $1.20 a yard,
according to the grade, and in five
years there has been a profit of near-
ly $100,0000.
Where It Coutd"Be Seen.
Sign Painter -I don't see any snit -
able vacant space on your 'walls.
Where do you want the motto "Terms
Strictly Cash" painted?
Barbee Shop Proprietor—On the
ceiling, of course.
May Keep Her Name.
An English court has decided that
a woman is not compelled to change
her name when she marries and that
elle incurs no legal disability by such
refusal.
E WORKED
Cause, Rush of Blood, Full-
ness Dizziness.
•
S. T. Chetland, the well-known rail-
way engineer of Hamilton, found the
strain always resting upon men of his
occupation vastly intensified by a
tendency of the blood to rush to his
head, and often at times when clear-
ness of vision and great steadiness
were demanded. Finding some diffi-
culty in bending—a stiffness with
pain having settled in his back, it oc-
curred to him that his kidneys might
be at fault. "This was a happy idea,
for by it I not only got rid Of the pain
but many other troubles as well. 1
took a full dose of Dr. Hamilton's pills
and was glad to note that some ob-
struction of the kidneys; which I had
lately noticed!, was . at once relieved,
The flushed appearances of my face
gave way to a more rational color and
there was a, perceptible improvement
in pity' appetite. Dr, Hamilton's Pills
certainly act splendidly upon the
blood, removing heat and fulness and
that sort .of dizziness that makes a
man at the throttle wish when it
siezes himthat he were elsewhere,"
No medicine gives such unquestion-
ably good results for stomach, liver,
and blood troubles as Dr. Hamilton's
Pills; they are mild, certain, and al-
ways curative. Refuse any substitute.
All dealers sell Dr, Hamilton's Pills,
25c per box. or The Catarrhozone
Kingston;e Ont.
•
'D:k- :Hamilton9% Pills
Cure
D
Kidneys and Liver
Farm ana
Garden
AT HOC KILLING TIME.
Directions For Doing Neat and Ranid
Work With the Porker's Carcass.
k
In order to do neat and rabid work
r
at hog killing time it is necessary 6)
have a good scraper, a stic.iig
ke#ie,.
a hog hook and a place that is con•
venient for working;
For scalding a barrel is commonly
used, and it is all that is needed unless
the hogs are very large. if very large
hog's are killed a scalding tub will ea
ewer the purpose for schiding much
better than a barrel. 1' have one Which
is made of two inch planks for the
sides and ends and sheet iron for the
d
bottom; says a eotrespon est of the
ONE WAY OF HANGING POEM
(Photograph by Long Island agricultural
experiment station.]
American Cultivator. It is six feet
long and three and one-half feet wide,
with a depth of two and one-half feet.
Two hooks are fastened near the top
on one side, with a pair of trace chains
to run under the hog to facilitate the
turning and withdrawing from the tub.
It is placed over a furnace, which is
made by digging a trench in the ground.
and when in use I place pieces of wood
across the bottom in order to keep the
hog from coming in contact with the
iron bottom and getting too hot.• .
I find that the proper temperature
for good scalding is from 180 to 190 de-
grees, and if a barrel is to be used the
water should be boiling when dipped
out of the kettle, as the barrel will cool
it somewhat. If a scalding tub is used
the water should be cooled by adding
a bucket of cold water before the hog
is put in. To insure a correct heat of
the water use a thermometer. Small
quantities of lye, ashes or lime will
have no effect in removing the hair,
but will cause the scurf to come loose
more readily.
A hog hook is almost indispensable,
and if one is to be made it should be
trade in the form of a hay or bale
hook: In fact, I find that a hay hook
answers the purpose very well. In
handling the bog stick the hook in the
flesh of the lower jaw, just behind the
fork of the jawbone. However, the
hook may be stuck under the tendons
of the .hind legs.
Keep the hog in constant motion
while being scalded and draw it out to
-fir occasionally. When the hair and
,eurf slip easily from the body the
welding is completed.
lu scraping and cleaning the hog I
ennui the feet and head first, then the
;egs, and last, but not least, the body.
t )sang the. -hog with a rope and pul-
ey, as it is more easily hung in this
way than any other. But it may be
hunt with the ordinary gambrel, s
-.i•k which is sharpened at each end
and inserted under the tendon strings
of the hind legs. A short singletree
will he found to answer for a gambrel
sti' It If there is sufficient help at
mud the bog may be hung on a pole
,nti up for the purpose. •
tier the liog is hung up rinse it
with :welding water, remove the
...rails by running a sharp knife light -
down. marking the belly straight,
. nue to the bone between the thighs
.:i in front or ribs. which hones 1
elt with an ex. being careful not to
•
iii beyond them, Open the abdomen,
.nal after n tittle use of the knife one
e•illseldom cut the entrails in remov.
• theent. Flowerer. 1 have a few
este el rings at hand to ,use in case
t.; of the entrails are cut.
uficr removing the entrails, liver and
••••••'•t spread the carcass apart with a
1 l: and rinse it down with cold wa-
e•r tb' ben sufficiently cooled remove;
hr fat nnd,kidneys and cut it up for
oring, coring and ;smoking.
. 'Y,•:, ,ae i,.,y w•.i°"5,1,+:a.�6ar •s�wE°iw :«wa�«j
..SIE FARMING),
SCIENCE IN
Thorp Is more se'lonce in farm -
in; than in any other occupation
practiced by unseientilic' men,.
.Agriculture iaeindes most of the
ienres and requires a known
en,tte of practical things to sup-
plement scientific' work. Farm-
ers are not scientists, but the
successful farmer must deal with
etcientlttc facts.
KEEPING ' SWEET POTATOES.
Maryland Methodp of Dealing With the
Tubers in Winter. -
Maryland correspondent of the
Ne'q' Xorr asks: • al
ke a s, "How ca n
Iter
keep sweet potatoes until next spring
for seed, to raise plants from them
With us they generally root along in
winter." The answer is: Down 1n
Wicomico county, Md.; sweet potatoes
can be kept very well in beaps placed
on a thick layer.bf pine leaves, put-
ting about twenty -eve bushels in a
heap and covering with pine ,leaves a
foot thick. 'then a rough hoard shel-
ter is put over the heaps, and they are.
let stand awhile to dry off from the
sweat they go through and are then
covered thickly with earth. The shel-
ter is important, as the dry earth
keeps out cold better than wet. They
have been kept in this `vay till June,
but there is never any near zero
weather there. Large growers are all
provided with curing houses for tho
potatoes. These are furnished with
heating furnace and flue, and after the
potatoes are stored they run the tem-
perature up to 90 degrees till the po-
tatoes are dried off from the sweat.
After that there is little.need for fire
heat in houses made with frost proof
walls, for the proper temperature then
should not be above 50 degrees. A
family supply might be kept very well
with each potato wrapped in . paper
and packed in crates or baskets in a
frostproof cellar. In the old days,
when the cooking was done in a big
fireplace in the kitchen in Virginia, it
was a common practice to dig a pit un-
der and in front of the kitchen fire-
place. A trapdoor was right in front
of the fireplace, and in this pit the
family suppiy of sweet potatoes was
stored, and they kept till potatoes
came again. There are some varieties
of sweet potatoes that keep better than
others. The Hayman, also known as
Southern • Queen, keeps more easily
than any other. It is an early and
very productive variety, but not of as
fine quality as some others. Hayman
bas been safely piled in an ordinary
cellar. But with any potato the great
point is in the handling in digging.
They should be dug in dry sunny
weather and let lie along the rows to
sun awhile and never thrown in heaps
to bruise. Then gather them up in
crates or baskets and handle them like
eggs,' Rough handling will make po-
tatoes liable to rot, as evei7 scratch:
will give the germs of decay a Chalice.
+4,4411.7.44.114.444443.414/4441444440
1r
selling somethingheha
has farmedThe busiest farmer is either
or farming something be wishes
to sell.
Bag Holder Saves Lebe;;r.
At thrashing time or at other times
when there are bags to be filled the
service of one man may be dispensed
with by employing the simple and eas-
ily constructed device shown in . the
illustration, which is reprinted, with
,the article, from the Orange Judd
Farmer. A hopper is built that is
iarge enough at the top ao the meas-
ures can be dumped into same without
spilling the grain.
The bottom should
be just large
enough to permit
a bag to slier over
it with a lap of
about two inches:
Small brads are
driven into the
bottom of hopper
to project about
half an inch and
the edge o?• sack, at mouth, attached
to these brads. The hopper is sup-
ported by a standard attached to a
base. This standard mast be just high
enough to hold the ordinary sack up-
right, so as to allow it to be complete-
ly filled, when it may be removed. Then
by raising up a few inches and drop-
ping to , the floor the grain will be
packed down enough to permit the
tie and thus get the full capacity of
each sack.
For the Farmer Who Thinks.;
The winter is a favorable time to
blast out rocks and stumps and grub
out elders and willows.
There are places where alfalfa and
clovers do not thrive, but the eowpea,
that poor hind's and poor man's friend,
will grow most anywhere. Plant plenty
of cowpeas nest spring.
Now, when the heavy wagon is not
in use, is a good time to take it on the
big barn floor. disjoint it and wash it
and give it a good coat of paint. This•
will add many years to the life of, the
wagon.
• Those extra large weeds will make
excellent filling to catch the sediment
that is washed down fin :the ditches in
the field, meadow ' and pasture land,
and their seeds thus will be deposited
where they cannot deveslop another
crop of the pests next season
The young man who is planting tl
windbreak for his future home is mak-
ing a mistake if he does not include a
few nut bearing trees. That four or
Live . rows of ev• .• ;teens should he
pin nted goes without saying hat von.'
nuts, hickory tints and butternuts will
more than Pay for it:' rend and labor.
Every day's food is nli'ee•ted--•or
should be—by the sueeees or failure
of the fartn garden. A good gitrden
mikes a good table, -Like a garden"
is the phrase expressive of perfect titth.
A. good garden is therefore en entail.
Ing sign that some one stboat the place
knows what good farming fa --on a
small, scale at ieei:et; Ninny a farm
garden is the fa:atily demonstration
pint, out of which grow progress and
prosperity ns well as pottage.mFum
and Fireside.
TEACHING THE INDIAN
EDUCATIONAL, WORK HAS
GREAT PROGRESS.
Department of Indian Affairs Has
Done a Magnificent Work, In the
Elevation of the Standard of Train.
Ing and Life Generaliy Among the
Aboriginal. Races of Canada -11,000
Pupils In the Schools,
With the exception of those directly
interested, it may be said Ili t tine
public generally have little cont, :.t:oii
of the efforts put fortliley the.n •
partment of Indian Affairs to in. ii =le
educational•.facilities for the cal!•':?n
of the Indians of Canada and of th^
great development that has taken
place
The raising of the. Indian from h.r
primitive •that in wh ve
now find )itisstate hasto been .largelyhicthe
result of the eo-apeeative work of the
missionary and, the teacher. • In the
early days of out•:ltjstpry,. the mis-
sionary, who was the pioneer in In-
dian work, was the teacher. The first
organized effort to establish schools
was made by the missionaries among
Indians on the Grand river, where
an industrial trainingschool was es-
tablished in 1830.
A number of day schoo'a were also
conducted, and in a report dated 1837,
we are told that many of the Wyan-
dot Indians in Upper Canada were
able to read, In 1826 a school was
opened at Caughnawaga. where to -day
there are seven schools, all conducted
in buildings, erected within the last
five years, on the most modern plans,
The first funds available for Indian
education arose from the commutation
by certain bands of Indians of their
annual distribution of ammunition.
This contribution began in 1848 and
ended in 1862. The first grant by Par-
liament was made 2in 1875-6, when
several day schools were opened in
Ontario, Quebec and the Maritime
Provinces. In 1879-80, the first ap-
propriation for education in Manitoba
and the Northwest Territories was
made. The first school established by
the Department in the West, was at
Battleford in 1883. At that time there
were 134 day schools in operation
throughout Canada and four industrial
schools in Ontario. •
In 1882 a policy of expansion was
pursued, as shown by the expenditure
for Indian education. In 1878-79, the
expenditure was $16,000; in 1888-89,
$172,980, and in the year 1910-11, $539,-
145.52.
The returns show that during the
year last mentioned there were in
operation 251 day, 54 boarding and 19
industrial schools, with a total en-
rolment of 11,190 pupils and an aver-
age attendance of 6,763. These schools
are situated throughout the country,
from Prince Edward Island to the far
away Yukon and Mackenzie River
district.
During the past three years, says
the Civilian, a vigorous policy of im-
provement in conditions of both day
and residential schools has been pur-
sued. On several reserves an improved
system of day schools has been estab-
lished by -competent teachers. In-
struction is given the girls, and in
some instances also the women in
their homes, in domestic science,
sanitation, etc. -
A mid-day meal prepared by the
girls, under supervision of the teach-
ers, is given. Gardens are also con-
ducted at some of these schools and
the results have been most satisfac-
tory. Only a few days ago samples
of work performed in the sewing -class
of a school on Manitoulin Island were
forwarded to the Department to show
what was being accomplished. This
work was highly creditable and could
not be surpassed by white children.
of the same age.
About the same time samples of
canned fruit and vegetables prepared
by the girls of a school in the Bruce
Peninsula, from the products of their
school garden, were received. There
can be no doubt of the value of this
practical education to the Indian
youth. The academic aspect is not
neglected and there are, in all the'
provinces, Indian schools that com-
pare most favorably 'with the white
rural schools. An Ontario public
school inspector recently stated in an
official report, that the Indian schools
in his inspectorate, in respect to build-
ings, equipment and • general work
were superior to many of the white
schools within his jurisdiction.
It may here be said that the In-
dian schools in Ontario, Quebec, Nova
Scotia and Prince Edward Island are
inspected by the provincial inspectors
while in the other provinces and dis-
tricts the work is performed by offi-
cers of the Department. In _all' day
Schools, systematic instruction is now
given in calisthenics and hygiene, and
good results are anticipated.
. Whenever possible, qualified teach-
ers are engaged, but owing to the
dearth of teachers during the past
few years and the fact that many of
the Indian schools are situated remote
from white settlements, it is not al-
ways possible to secure teachers with
certificates. Nevertheless many of the
teachers without professional training,
imbued with a missionary spirit and
a desire to uplift their dusky breth-
ren, are performing for the state val-
uable service.
The results are, that in the older
provinces there are few Indian .chil-
dren
children who have not received at least
an elementary education. A number
of progressive boys and girls may be'
found in our higher institntions, of
lesirning (colleges and universities)
where they compete successfully with
the white pupils.
The Department gives, when neces-
sary, financial aid • to worthy pupils
o these a
follow-
d
:o enable them to of
renced courses.. As a consequence,
there are to be found, in mercantile
and professional life, representatives
of the race, successful in their chose,;
palling and respected in the;corn-
muy..
Itrnitthe )outlying portion of Ontario,
Quebec and the Western Provinces,
where the Indians largely follow the
chase for a livelihood, the only prat•
titin means of education is the board
ing school, where children are clothed
fcd and educated while their parent:
are absent .from their home. •
tot oar. , . ivaTtaa I n,V fl'Slt'-11
PARLIAMEN V DULLS.
Mixed Metaphors Frequent in Fery
Oratory of Commons.
Parliamentary deliverances ha
much .ordinary fallibility, says H,
Anderson i Canadian nd on n Can ala i, C rio
ou r,
no
burs have largely tabooed the effo
for oratorical . ef-foet, and the pia,
spoken contribution to debate isi'
cognised as the acceptable and telli .
one. Nevert ,o:esii many. "bulls" an.
mixed metaplt' rs occur, always to t
unsympathc t i 2 and sometimes boleti
ua. enjoyment of the listening me
ra. So old. a .1 >arliamenbaician
Hugh r' . C
i G tie l . , 1 se '
H Guthrie, � o
last ssi
nformed theHolmthat his politi
opponents had "stepped upon a eo,
ed adder, and dropped it like a
potato," while Mr. David A. ,I
tune, another Ring's Cob,1i"sgf," gr
ly informed Mr. Speaker that he h.
"only one word .to „say, and 1.: Ivi!
say it in two words: PrabablT •t
best of last session's contributions w
that oontained in. Mr,, A. S. Goedav
classic description of the Hon. W
k'iellding'sy announcement of the ,f
ful reen;�Igqqity, . arrangement. "
Placed^; lois Pandora's box n on --i
desk," declared. the British Oolumb
man, "opened it, and out stepped
Trojan ' Horse."
The new Parliament - has alrea s'
contributed its quota of members poi',
sessing: peculiar: oratorical qualitie
Richard Bedford Bennett, of °alga'
drives Hansard, to the tall timbe
with his fusilacle of words and t •t
hundred -odd -per -minute deliver .`
while Ailcins, of the .'man initis
who succeeded Hon. Clifford Sifton ?'
Brandon, holds the record of poetic.:
quotations. Foster, the baby remise
who defeated Sir Frederick Beret t
and Armstrong, .who takes . Sir • A ,
Aylesworth's, constituency, possess o'
strongest lung power and prevent py
House from feeling lonely over
absence of Hon. William Paters
But. the maiden speech of Webste
the vanquisher of the doughty Ho
George P. Graham in Brockville, to.
the palm. In the course of his tw•:'
hour deliverance Mr. Webster traver
ed a wide field. Canada foo the Can•
diens, he opined, was "the greate
battle -cry ever unfurled." He did n,
propose to "conduct a post morte
over the dead corpse of reoiprocity.
Entering upon the agricultural fie)
he noted that "Canadian cheese ha:
climbed to the top of the laddee.
and, in a burst of eloquent patriotism'
proclanmed that 'if the firmament off.
Heaven was a blackboard and the
Rocky Mountains a piece of chalk
space would not suffice to write what
this great country might become.".+.
Nor was the pathetic touch missing,
here is no more sadder sight," wail -
ea Mr. Webster, "than to approach a.
big city and find all the chimneys
lying dead."
Story About Mr. Hays.
Mr. Charles M. Hays, presid:
Grand Trunk Railway '
the y S
owes not a little of his succ
cording to those well acquainte.
his methods, to his habit'of lei
something from everyone he me
When he became general manager
the G. T. R., lie started out to info
himself thoroughly on the conditi
of the road and its operation. A
when he had the time he. would lis
to the opinions and suggestions of
engine driver as attentively as
those of a district superintendent. F0
the purposes of close observation an
the free accumulation of information,
he sometimes traveled incognito in-
stead of in a private car.
One day, the •story goes, he 'boarded,*
a train on a branch line, paying ht •
fare in the ordinary way. He sa
beside an old villager, to whose to
he listened with every appearance' o
interest. Presently the conducts
came along and the general manage
presented his ticket. After the m
with the punch had passed, the co
tryinan said to his unknown cosi
ion:
:'Say. you're foolish to pay a fare
this line. I've been riding on it
twenty years now and I gave up'b
ing tickets long ago. The conduct
generally about half drunk, and T'':
tend to be asleep or something
that, and he thinks he got my tic
away up the line. If he doesn't -
I fix him up easy enough. See?
Mr. Hays saw. He saw a whole
of things on that line and on eve
other over the entire system' before
.had his general re -organization coni•-.
pleted. -i
Nova Scotia's Prestige Restored.'
In October of last year, when tri
first census returns were published
some rather ridiculous statemen
were made . as to the decline of pope
lation in Nova Seotia.
The uncorrected census reports em
phasized the fact that in the past teats
years the population of Nova 8eobla; -
had not increased by more than 2,5004'.
souls. According to the census 'of .
cials, Nova Scotia had lost her prouc$!-
prestige as the third most peopled!!
province in the Dominion.
These statements were doubted
from the first by Nova.Sootians. Ther:
must be something wrong. Not
the young men in the provin
the sea had piked out west.
Recently, the corrected rens
ures have been issued from Ott
They tell a different story. The
lation of Nova Scotia in the pant
years has actually increased
62,765 souls. And Nova Scotia is sty -r
the third province in the federations
with respect to the number of its peo-
ple.
Sydney's Harbor.
Sydney, NYS., takes everyopportun—
ity
of booming her harbor facilities.,
The news apers. of the city dailyiia
br'esg upon their readers the` s rior
sbusation of the Sydney haven the
other day The Record printed a tater '
About Bente t
e adventurous members a ,
Eke YachtgClub who went swimming
in the harbor during the first days
)'aituary. 'The bathgof the saiknmesi •
took place a few weeks after' the lata►
surf bathing indulged in at the Amer
loan Isea side resorts to which the pi*'.
rs devoted much space and head-
lines
ead-
it nes lately. .
The Record's stop ends with one e
the characters making this cryptic
mark:
"It'd' a great harbor, good for sh
•ping, good for swimming and elm
good for drinking. And this. is J
ittp',l Can you beat .,it?