HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1981-11-11, Page 11LK I Huron dome and farm news
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*BRACELETS *BEADS
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11 T. DAVID. GODElliCII
5114-1173
Last call for
beef assistance
Applications for beef cat-
tle assistance on cattle sold
as stockers or sold for
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'.•s G�..Y :`tri' •(.
•
slaughter in 1980 must be fil-
ed on or before November 30,
1981.
Details for Slaughter
Animals:..
1. Amount of Assistance -
$40 per head.
2. Eligible Animals - Cattle
owned by applicant and fed
in Ontario for at least 60 days
prior to slaughter. Animals
must be sold for slaughter in
1980 and graded A, B or C. ,
3. Applicant must be a
resident of Ontario in 1980.
4. Purchase and sales
receipts must accompany
application.
5. Applicant must have
sold ten or more slaughter
cattle in 1980.
6. Final application date is
November 30, 1981.
7. A properly executed af-
fidavit may be requested.
8. All Applications are sub-
ject to audit.
Details for Stocker Cattle:
1. Amount of Assistance -
$20 per head.
2. Applicant must have
been a resident of Ontario in
1980 and sold a minimum of
ten stockers in 1980.
3. Eligible Animals - pur-
chased by the applicant as
calves and fed in Ontario for
150 days and sold for
finishing purposes in 1980.
They must have weighed 600
pounds when sold.
4. Other criteria is the
same as for the slaughter
program.
Remember, applications
are available at the Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food offices. Apply on or
before November 30, 1981. •
—Stan Paquette, Assoc. Ag.
Rep.
Huron Soil and Crop
Improvement Assoc,
If you're interested in im-
proving crop production with
up-to-date information on
new hybrids, seed germina-
tion, red clover plowdown,
weed control and con-
servation, then plan to at-
tend the Huron Soil and Crop
Improvement Association
annual meeting.
This year's annual
meeting will be held on
Thursday evening,
November 26 at the
Brussels, Morris and Grey
Community Centre. The
social hour will begin at 6
p.m. with dinner at 7 p.m,
and the meeting to follow.
Tickets are $10 each and
include county membership
for 1982. Tickets are
available from township
directors and the Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food office, Clinton.
—John Heard, Assist. Ag.
Rep. -
New book
,A nein book about the pro-
vince's Junior Fanners is.
sure to be a bestseller in
rural•Ontario.
The 220 -page, soft -covered
book features more than 75
photographs, many from the
Ontario Ministry of
Agriculture and Food files.
A Rural Legacy is
available for $10 through the
Junior Farmer clubs and
from the Junior Fanners'
Association of Ontario, 801
Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario
MSS 1Z1.
Four-year-old Amy Smith, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Doug Smith of Goderich, holds an
oddity grown in the garden of Mrs. Carl Anderson on Bayfield Road -a cucumber resem-
bling 'asnake! (Photo by Bob Henry)
„. fiI
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G ": TAR, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER11,1961--PA4G..E 11
NF FOOT IN THE FURROW
by Bob Trotter
"Burn down your cities and leave our farms and your cities
will spring up again as if by magic; but destroy our farms
and the grass will grow in the streets of every city in the
country," William Jennings Bryan once said.
It is just another way of saying that when agriculture pro-
spers, so does everybody else.
I followed an American car for a few miles the other day
with an Ohio licence plate. A bumPer sticker proclaimed that
Farming Is Everybody's Bread and Butter.
It surely is. .
At a time when the world is experiencing its greatest
population growth, when the supply of food in the world
should be doubled, farmers are facing the toughest time
since . the Great Depression. Bankruptcies have increased'
phenomenally. Farmers are being forced to sell off stock to
pay interest on bank loans. This makes for less production
next time around.
The ramifications of these things haven't hit home on this
continent yet. But they will.
•
It couldn't be happening at a' worse time.
It has been mentioned before in this column, almost to the
point of boredom: A hungry man, when he sees his children
starving with bloated bellies and bald heads, is a desperate
man. A desperate man will kill for his family.
Much more grain is available in Canada this year and there
are fewer hogs to eat it. In the five major grain producing
and exporting areas of the world, production is up 12 percent
but demand has inched up only one percent.
In the rest of the world, recent data released by the Cana-
dian Wheat Board indicates production is dropping. The
world wheat harvest is estimated at 447.5 million tonnes,
down three mflilion tonnes from forecasts in July.
Them as has, gets. The nations which are not starving have
more than enough. In addition, the price paid to the pro-
ducers is dropping because the supply is greater than the de-
mand.
It is, says the Wheat Board, an illustration of how powerful
the influence of the United States is in the rest of the world.
They have a surplus. Down goes the price of grain, just when
producers need more for their products to circumvent mor-
tgage foreclosures and bankruptcies.
It is a vicious, endless Circle. And don't start placing the
blame at the feet of marketing boards, especially quota-.
setting boards. Their prices are monitored so closely that the
ripoffs, if there are any, are not being engineered by
farmers.
If you want a good example, look at chickens. You would
think with a surplus of feed grains, prices for those grains
would be lower. They aren't. Feed mills are charging about
three percent more this year for chick feeds than last year.
The markup between what supermarkets paid processors
and charged consumers was about 23 cents in May of last
year. The markup by September had jumped to 42 cents a
pound. That's an increase for supermarkets of 19 cents a
pound in 16 months. Not bad even when you consider that
their costs have not increased any more than thatof•farmers,
yet they are getting the biggest hunk of the consumer buck at
least on chickens.
While many farmers struggle to make ends meet and are
producing more than ever, half the world starves and
farmers are going broke.
There's got to be something wrong with the system.
Propane more attractive fuel
As gasoline prices rise,
propane isbecoming more
attractive as an alternative
fuel for farm machinery, but
the economics of converting
vehicles is still a concern.
"You've got to look at
every individual case :and
consider conversion costs,
propane costs, availability,
storage costs, annual fuel
consumption and the
number of vehicles to be con-
verted", says Ron Mac-
Donald, of the Energy
Management Resource Cen-
tre.
It is feasible to convert
gasoline engines to propane.
Potential farm applications
include farm trucks, cars,
gasoline -powered swathers
and combines.
The federal government,
through the propane vehicle
grant program, now offers
farmers and businessmen a
taxable grant of up to $400
for each°vehicle converted to
propane use.
The Ontario Government
exempts conversion kits and
converted vehicles from
sales tax. Tractors and
small trucks for farm use
are also exempt, from sales
tax.
Many Ontario farmers
already use propane for
home heating and crop dry-
ing. But when it comes to
converting vehicles, each
case must be examined
closely to see if there are
savings for the farmer. Con-
version is only worthwhile if
the machine is used exten-
sively, says MacDonald.
A conversion kit, plus in-
stallation, costs from $1500
to $1900, he says. There are
many brands of kits now on
the market. To be eligible for
the$400 grant, an authorized
Class A mechanic with an
S6A certificate must install
the kit.
A consideration . for
farmers converting vehicles
to propane is the need for a
special storage tank and
pump, says MacDonald.
Even rental for a pump may
cost up to $40 per month.
Despite these drawbacks
there may still be. savings. In
the Guelph area, a farmer
driving a truck 16,000 kmver
year (10,000 miles) at 3.6 km
per litre (10 miles per
gallon) could save $600 to
$800 in the first year on fuel,
depending on the efficiency
of the propane conversion.
The provincial govern-
ment does not levy a road
tax on propane, or other
alternative fuels, and pro-
pane is now much cheaper
than gasoline. In the Guelph
area, propane delivered to
bulk tanks costs 19.3 cents •
per litre (86,1 cents per
gallon) — about half the cost
of gasoline.
Propane users report
mileage of anywhere from 85
to 100 percent of mileage ob-
tained •with gasoline. As a
fuel, propane can burn more
completely and efficiently
than gasoline, and results in
less engine wear. Users
report longer engine life and
lower maintenance costs.
Propane is within delivery
distance in most parts of On-
tario. Through prior ar-
rangement with a
distributor, farmers can be
sure of a secure supply, 'says
MacDonald. -
As for future • supply,
Canada produces 120,000:
barrels of propane per day
as a by-product of natural-
gas
aturall gas and oil refining. Only.
50,000 barrels are used in
Canada, the rest is exported.
arming in state of emergency says Barrie
The provincial govern-
ment should declare a state
of emergency in agriculture,_
Ralph Barrie, President of
the Ontario Federation of
Agrikulture (OFA) ' • said
recently, while presenting
OFA's annual brief to
cabinet. •
"The economic situation is'
•
•
critical' because of high in-
terest gate and low com-
modity pric s," Barrie said,
"but it's aggravated even
more by the deluge of rain
'we've been having.
Record rainfall in Ontario
has delayed - cornharvest
and ruined many crops.
. Yr.rrunt.yrqi'C: )MY,laIrt.\r,•rCr;,r!
1,111,4
"There are many 'desperate,
disillusioned farmers out
there, who have been coun-
ting on this, harvest to make
ends meet," Barrie said.
Barrie told Premier Davis .
that this emergency requires
prompt 'government
assistance in the form of
short-term loans at subsidiz-
ed interest rates.
Barrie told the Cabinet
that bankruptcy and bank
survey figures are not telling
an accurate story. .
"If the Bankers Associa-
tion survey commissioned
by this government shows
1,000 farmers in dire straits,
I would be inclined to multip-
ly that figure by 10 to get a
truer indication of the pro-
blem." • •
Barrie. censured the
Cabinet for offering only
limited assistance to
farmers, despite promises
for up to $125 million in aid.
"All we've seen is under $50
million for beef . feedlot
operators. Our industry
deserves more than a token
handout."
OFA's two vice-
presidents, Ron White and
Ron Jones, also addressed
the Cabinet, encouraging the
government to head the ad-
viceOFA offers in its brief.
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