HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1981-05-20, Page 32Page 6
Invasion - a lifestyle destroyed
Quieter times
By Shelley McPhee
Part of the history of
Clinton's Klompen Feest and
the close association bet-
ween Holland and Canada
begins with World War II,
starting with five days in
May of 1940;
Without advance warning,
before defenses could
retaliate, Adolph Hitler's
men descended on Holland
and in less than a week
turned the once content, rich,
country into a devestated
wasteland. -
It was May 10, 1940 when
the Nazi invaders silently
swooped down from the
daybreaking skies landing
near Rotterdam and The
Hague. In five days, their
destructive mission had been
completed, the Dutch army
had surrendered, years of
great culture and ar-
chitectural richness had
been blown to pieces, the
peoples' livelihoods, security
and homes decimated, and
many of the lives of their
family„ . friends and coun-
trymen, brought to an end.
The Nazis worked quickly.
They immediately captured
the bridges vital to Dutch
defensive plans and overtook
the airfields where their
reinforcements could land.
By the end of that horrifying
May 10th day, the Germans'
ground attack had reached
the important Meuse River
and the Dutch army's first
line of defense was forced to
surrender. Any support from
the French Army was
rapidly"halted, and the Nazi
tanks continued to tear
across the terrified coun-
tryside.
Queen Wilhelmina and the
Dutch government escaped
to the safety of England,
while the Dutch army
retreated to their last
defense line, protecting the
city of Rotterdam and the
government seat, The
Hague.
On the morning of May
14th, Hitler's army gave the
ultimatum, warning that if
Dutch resistance continued,
Rotterdam and Amsterdam
would be destroyed. Two
hours before the Dutch
replied, the business section
of Rotterdam was
devestated, 30,000 people
were injured, hundreds were
killed and thousands left
homeless.
Amsterdam was un-
touched, but with little
chance for type of
retaliation, and no hope from
allied aid, Lt. Gen. Henri
Gerard Winkelman
surrendered to the Nazi
throng late on May loth.
With that began a long,
frightening struggle for the
people of Holland as they
lived under the Hider's
Third Reich rule for the next
five years.
Mrs. Allan Neal, now of
Clinton, met her husband, a
Canadian soldier from
Goderich Township during
those war years, but her life
during that time, like
thousands of others, was a
hard and brutal one.
The Nazis forced her
family to evacuate their
home and Mrs. Neal saw her
two brothers sent to Ger-
many; the eldest to work in a
factory, the youngest to be
imprisoned in one of the
monstrous concentration
camps for two years.
Many young Dutch men
were shipped to Germany to
keep that country's economy
steadily rising while their
own young men were
carrying out Hitler's plan to
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11 - � P pGGES
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