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PAGE 12A —GODERICH SIGNAL. -STAR, WEDNESDAY,JMAY 13, 1081
H.C. Historical Society
Profesgor speaks abou
century farm research
BY HELEN'OWEN
There was a. good atten-
dance when Mrs. Josephine
Meeker, Professor of
Geography, Brock Universi-
ty, St. Catharines, was the ,
guest speaker at the meeting
of the Huron County
Historical Society, held at
Clinton High School on April
29th.
The chairman, Harry
Worsen' welcomed the
members, and Fred Har-
bour, County Warden
reminded those present of
Zurich's 125th birthday
celebrations due to take
place between July 1st and
5th.
Young Miss Wendy Watts
provided entertainment,
demonstrating her expertise
with two tap dancing solos
which were much ap-
preciated by her audience.
Mrs. Doris Batkin read the.
minutes, which included an
account of .the previous
meeting held in Bluevale.
Reference was also made to
the model making and essay
competitions open to
children in the area, and
sponsored by the Society, as
well as the bus trip schedul
- ed for June 9th.
• Past president David Mc-
Clure introduced Mrs.
Meeker, . citing her many
academic qualifications and
career to date
"Century Farms" said
Mrs. Meeker, had always in'
tereste4 her, but it was..not
until 1976 that she was able
to begin her ,own ,research,
which she . did bir
vestigating the lists of -those
'that had been designated hi(
1967. '$Ile immediately en-
countered ,problems in ob-
taining reliable information,
and it was not until after a --
'visit to the Agricultural
Museum in Milton that she
contacted. the Junior
Farmers. Their assistance.
had been invaluable.
Nevertheless, a. year later\.
only half the list had' been
identified although it was
established that Huron Coun-
ty had more of such farms
than any other county.
Describing some of the
frustrations involved in the
work, Mrs. Meeker noted
that often records were
misplaced or lost, names
were misspelled, and some
apparently had found their
way into the archives of the •
University of Western On-
tario.. Another problem was
that unless, formal registra-
tions had been made in 1867,
farms in the possession of
families prior to that date
were not included in the Cen-
tury listings. A most helpful
source of information deriv-
ed from the `Doomsday
Book', maintained in Toron-
to, and from which Mrs.
Meeker displayed a series of
photocopied maps.
The nett step Mrs. Meeker
had undertaken was the cir-
ciarization of some 500
questionnaires, about two-
thirds of which had been
returned so far. Then armed
with much of this detail,
Mrs. Meeker had presented
a paper on the "Century
Farms of Canada" at an In-
ternational Geographical
Congress in Japan... ironic
in a way, because many of
her audience there came
from countries whose
.agricultural histories spann-
ed many centuries!
In the County of Huron
land was hot settled until
about 1845 when a grid
system was used, divisions
were made and boundaries
established. Lots were
subsequently sub -divided for
re -sale, 100 acres being the
standard size of the lots. To-
day these farms, some of
which had expanded con-
siderably covered the most
truly agricultural area in the
region. And said Mrs.
Meeker, despite depreda-
tions in other areas, so far
the temptation of relin-
quishing land for high profits
has been resisted.
Mrs. Meeker's researches
revealed that the
background and religion of
the original settlers influenc-
ed their farming methods so
that_ development was based.
on agricultural experience,
sound principles and con-
cepts of freedom offered by
this new way of life.-Starting,o
from scratch, which meant
clearing land, building
roads, churches and schools,
the early settlers had found
that general farming offered
the best scope for their ac-
tivities. One hundred years
later the picture had chang-
ed. Average holdings encom-
passed some 180 acres which
were enclosed.
Some 60 per cent of the
farms visited were pro-
sperous and well maintained
family land, which had been
passed from one generation
to another and produce in-
cluded beets, corn, grains,
maize, hogs, poultry and
sheep. Mechanization had
replaced the earlier
primitive methodsand ade-
quate barns and silos had
been provided for animals
and storage. In some places
white beans,and soya were
sold as cash crops, with
small towns acting as collec-
ting centres.
The land and buildings
' were beautifully illustrated
in the slides which accom-
panied Mrs. Meeker's talk,
and as she pointed out; many
of the well cared for and
comfortable farmhouses pic-
tured had followed small
shanty dwellings which had
served to hill ISP the Party set-
tlers.
Questioning the fanners
as to their reasons for conti-
nuing, Mrs. Meeker learned
of their tremendous pride in
their inheritance as well as a
strong feeling for the _land.
For the most part their one
aim was for it to be retained
bytheir families,' a senti-
ment shared by some of the
younger generation she en-
countered. The
achievements over the past
century •also indicated a
sense of history, a desire to
perpetuate it and a respect
for their forebears.
There was no doubt that
there was another
perspective which influenc-
ed their thinking because
there was ample evidence of
community involvement at
all levels.
Although Mrs. Meeker has
not completed her task,
there is no doubt that her
researches have only whet-
ted her appetite for the sub-
ject. She concluded by re-
questing that anyone with
relevant information should
contact her as there are still
so many aspects as yet un-
disclosed.
Thanking Mrs. Meeker,
the chairman presented her
with a book on Huron Coun-..
ty. ,
The meeting then adjourn-
ed for refreshments and the
opportunity for those present
to view the wide selection of
maps whichwere on display.
Cliff Taylor, Stratford, District Governor of Rotary,
District 633 welcomed three new members to Goderich
Rotary at a recent meeting. Taylor, second from right,
inducted Rotarians Ken McGee, Jack Hoffineverand Bruce
MacPhee. Taylor also presented club president, Tom
Jasper, with a plaque in recognition of a membership in-
crease of 30 per cent, highest in the district, (photo by R. J.
Nephew)
et your lawn off to a good start
Getting your lawn off to a
good start will prevent many
problems later in the season,
says Bob Hamersma, On-
tario Ministry of Agriculture
and Food horticulturist.
Start your spring lawn
maintenance with a general
clean-up. Rake the lawn
lightly with a leaf rake or
wooden rake • to remove
debris. Don't use a heavy
steel rake because it will
disturb the grass roots.. ,
While the ground is still
wet, it's a good idea to avoid
walking on the lawn. Un-
necessary traffic can cause
soil compaction which will
reduce the amount of oxygen
available to grass roots.
To get the best mileage
from your fertilizer dollar,
wait until daytime
temperatures reach 10
degrees C (50 degrees F) and
the soil temperature is six
degrees C (40 degrees F) .
"Applying fertilizer too
early won't hurt the grass,
but you may he washing
your money away," says
Hamersma. "The grass
can't use the nitrogen until it
starts to grow. If the fer-
tilizer is applied too early,
spring rains will wash it
down into the soil before the
grass has a chance to use it."
Garden centres 'and other
commercial outlets offer a
wide range of fertilizers
which can be confusing to
home gardeners. Basically,
fertilizers fall into two
categories . — fast -acting
chemical . fertilizers, and
those with part of the
nitrogen in a slow-release
form, usually urea for-
maldehyde.
"Straight chemical fer-
YOU'RE INVITED TO
BRICKMAN'S
COUNTRY
GARDENS
v/7*
4t
ittt
'14
p
Ss
are us0 ,r1
61� /� SUNDAY & MONDAY
1
May 16, 17, 18
WE CARRY A COMPLETELINE
OF PLANTS AT YOUR ONE STOP
GARDEN CENTRE:
Herbs
Perennials
Box Plants
Flowering Trees
Fruit Trees
Shrubs
Tropical Plants
Stokes Seeds
* IF YOU CAN'T AFFORD A'
TROPICAL VACATION COME TO
OUR GREENHOUSE TO SEE OUR
PLANTS FROM ALL OVER THE
WORLD, WHICH CANNOT BE
EQUALLED IN THIS AREA!!
House Plants
Geraniums
Hanging Baskets
Peat Moss
Cattle & Sheep Manure
Fertilizer
Insecticides
Bark Chips
I O OFF ALL
NURSERY STOCK
PERENNIALS
REG.
1.50
PER POT
NOW 3 FOR $ 4.00
UNLESS OTHERWISE MARKED
SPIKES ®NL
REG, 1,5t1 • O
No. 7J
To
LIitowol
10"
HANGING BASKETS
REG. UP TO 15.00
NOW
$11 .95
F uschia, Impafien s; Ivy Geeoniums, etc.
*SPECIALS IN EFFECT FROM MAY 13TH TILL MAY 31ST
HOW TO GET HERE
1
Stickman's
Country
Gorda
• •
Kinko.a
To Milverton
r RO4tock
No. 8 Hwy.
gmaaraxismiza.1
. • Mitchell Sa6.ingvffla To
T6
London St, Marys
Warlbora
1 No. 19
Hwy
STrat4ord
1`d'rear,�.�'��`r'tir�d'i�:i��'�'�` Ta''��i•�•a,,.��.�,:
REFRESHMENTS!
SAT., SUN. & MON. ONLY
We welcome
BUS TOURS OF ALL KINDS
Hove your dub or group cats -today
HOURS:
Saturday & Monday 9 a.rn. - 9 pall.
Sunday 12:30 pan. - 9 p.rrl.
titters are the cheapest of
the two, but they provide
shorter term benefits," says
Hamersma. "Their benefits
are usually exhausted in
three to four weeks. The
slow-release fertilizers pro -
vide nitrogen to the lawn in
two stages. Some of the
nitrogen is available im-
mediately, while the re-
mainder is released over a•
six- to eight-week period."
Promotes
eye protection.
The Wise Owl Club of
Canada, sponsored by The
Canadian National Institute
for the Blind and Industrial
Accident Prevention
Associations, promotes the
use of proper eye protection
on the job through more than
1,600 charter firms. Contact
your local CNIB for further .
information.
qmogagiamiatairarr
ASPARAGUS
CUT TO ORDER
SPRING
GARDEN FARM
CALL 8 P.M. -10 P.M.
229-6795
L
A NSTETT
JEWELLERS
8 ALBERT ST CLINTON 482 3901
AT THE MAIN CORNER
Another of our
In-store services
FINE JEWELLERY
APPRAISALS
Done by our AGS Certified Germologist•
n our accredited gem laboratory. One
week service on most appraisals Drop
in or phone for complete informal ion on
Anstett•s Jewellery Appraisal service.
HOURS: Monday through Thursday, 9.a:m 6
p.m.; Fridays 9 a.m. till 9 p.m., Saturdays 9
a. m.-5:30 p.m.
SINESS DIRECTORY
ADAIR'S
AUTO
SHINE
239 Huron Rood
coderiel
For Appointment
CALL:
524-9995
Durst, Vodden
& Bender
CHARTERED
ACCOUNTANTS
37 West Street
Goderich, Ont.
524-2011
THE COACH HOUSE
TRAVEL SERVICE
59 HAMILTON ST.
GODERICH
524-2615
OPEN:
Monday -Friday
9:00-5:30
OPEN
SATURDAYS
9 AM -NOON
FULLY APPOINTED FOR
BUSINESS OR PLEASURE
TRAVEL
Ronald L.
McDonald
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT
47 CHURCH ST., 524-6253
Goderich, Ontario
nirers r�
LIILJEL
Pumps and inlq ftois
Repaired 1
For All Popular Makes
Huron Fuel Inlection
Equipment
Bayfield Rd. 483-7971
YOUNG'S
Small Appliance
Repair Service
351 Suncoast Drive
Goderich
524-8165
HANK'S -
PORTABLE
WELDING
and
CUSTOM
FABRICATING
Don't come to us
We'II come to you.
ONE CALL WILL DO
IT ALL!
Residence
395-5610
If no answer call
396-4800
Leave name and
number, we'I: call
you back.
Alexander Banter and MacEwan
Insurance Agency Ltd.
10 THE SQUARE, GODERICH, ONT.
5242177
Bert Alexander
John Banter
Don MacEwan
HOME NUMBER
524-7836
524-8149
524-7685
'NEW \\\
DAYS
U5 i 980
01,4RT�. i' �N,) fHPTM I)NITEfJ U11,1.9MENec
SALON SERVICES
SPECIALIZED SCIENTIFIC HAIR CARE
-INDIVIDUAL PERMANENT WAVING
-NATURAL HAIR COLOR -DESIGNER STYLES
ANALYSIS -SHAMPOO -CONDITIONER -MOISTURIZERS
-AND FACIAL MASK AVAILABLE FOR HOME USE.
EXCLUSIVELY AT
THE BEAUTY LOUNGE
81 EAST ST GODERICH 524 899'
THE OLD-FASHIONED
HARDWARE STORE
• C.I.L. DECORATING CENTRE
-Paint & Wallpaper
-Fabulon Floor Finishes
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•GARDENING SUPPLIES
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•SWIMMING POOL CHEMISTRY SPECIALISTS
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*DISCOUNT MOO & BROOMS
*WINDOW GLASS & SCREENING REPAIRS
PHIL • MAIN -HARDWARE
>aA INGSTOP!'_ST: r GOO RICH,.,...,..,:
D.B. Palmer
Doctor of Chiropractic
73 Montreal St.
Goderich
524-4555
Queen St.
Blyth
523.9311,
R.W. BELL
OPTOMETRIST
The Square 524-•7661
Cards For
All Occasions
*Gifts
*Books
*Stationery Supplies
* Records
ANDERSON'S
BOOK CENTRE
33 EAST ST.
GODERICH
• TRITOWN
BOOKKEEPING
AND. COMPUTER
, SERVICE •
Complete Business Ser-
vice. Sales, Purchase
and Disbursement Jour-
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Financial Statements.
.Also Time sharing and
In-house terminals
available. Also farm 8
Individual Service.
LAWRENCE BEANE
52 Huron St., Clinton
PHONE 482-3524
7 -
R.J. NEPHEW
PROFESSIONAL
PHOTOGRAPHY
65 MONTEAL ST.
524-2029
ti
CLOSED MONDAYS
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H.O. JERRY'LTD.
Coinprote line of
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PARTY SUPPLIES •
Products for every user.
H:O. JERRY LTD.
"The Paper People"
185 Park St. GODERICH
524-2855
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72 HAMILTON ST.
GODERICH
524-7312
MacGillivray & Co.
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
RONALD E. TAKALO, C.A.
RESIDENT PARTNER
THE SQUARE,
GODERICH, ONT.
524.2617
MONTREAL
TORONTO
BRAMPTON
HAMILTON
ST. CATHARINES
PORT COLeoaNE
LISTOWEL
WINNIPEG
CALGARY
`EDMONTON
VANCOUVER
GODERICH
MacGillivray Associates (Goderich) Limited
ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING
& COMPUTER SERVICES
In-house computer providing cash disbursement ledger,
cash 'receipts ledger, accounts receivable, financial
statements, time 8., charges 8 specialized reports,
40 THE SQUARE GODERICH 524-2677
r �t�• ,i,r2 %Z e!/Ei j't94l
()fray,
•GENERAL TYPING
REI'()RtS. ESSAYS
til'(-:E('I1F:S. REM( MF;-
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