HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1981-05-06, Page 28PAGE 10A--GODER/CH SIGNALISTAR, WEDNESDAY, MAY 6,1,
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The lid is going to blow in rural Canada.
When it blows, it will not only bit the roof but go right
thoughheceiling.
Potato finmers in Prince Edward Island are being warned
that last year's high prices for a record crop was a fluke -
They are being told to cut back on production and save what
they made last year for a le.srm year ahead. s - .
Quebec hog farmers and broiler chicken prOdueers are be -
mg tedd that the fair prices (fair?) they got last year are go-
ing to bottom out this year.
Ontario farmers, especially beef and hog producers, are
suffering record -high bankruptcies. They are crying for
relief to senior governments to stop high interest rates. A
group in southwestern Ontario is calling for the resignation of
Agminister Lorne Henderson.- ,
Western farmers are watching their land blow away in siloing dust storms reminiscent of the Ditty Thirties.
They, have also been warned of impending droughts that
could sae thPir crops wither tonotithig.
The concern is spreading to almost every aspect of
agriculture across Canada.
To make matters worse in P.E.I., concern is growing that
the giant K.C. Inning -owned congleine.rate will be given per-
mission to acquire 9,000 acres of land at Kensington -
Cavendish to grow more potatoes to feed its processing plant.
The fears, of course, are valid since independent farmers feel
Irving interests would use the extra land ILE a leverage
against the little man.
. The Kensington -Cavendish operation, to be fair, has been a
losing operation for former owners. The Irving ,people are
trying to make it profitable and much money has been spent
to improve the product. Improvements mean more than 300
inks toe the Lsland mid that cam* he frightened away,
But the unmistakable signs of a rural uprising are there for
everyone to see. -
Farmers are unhappy. Beef farmers have been in„deep
Lows ,ve apivet,ated by Bob NAM, Id Rd Eimaa Oni N3B 2C 7
1
trouble for more than half a decade. They have steadfastly
refused to organize a marketing board preferring to remain
staunch free enterprisers. One cannot help but admire their
tenacity, but the writing is on the wall.
Farm bankruptcies in Ontario alone increased by 91 per-
cent last year and this year doesn't seem to be much better.
In, other businesses, bankruptcies increased by only -I8 per-
cent. Foreclosures are also increasing and the federation of
agriculture estimates foreclosures are 10 times higher than
bankruptcies.
I have related two or three horror stories here recently
about farmers being unable to get enough money to put in
their crops this year. Some younger farmers are paying huge
interest debts Even the usually non-farm oriented Globe and
Mail carried 'a story recently about Brian Ireland from
TeesvrAter, a hard-working, respected farmer, who is paying
$1,000 a week in interest charges; Of Don Morrison of
Lucknow who paid $30,000 last year in debt charges; of Glen
Smith, a 24-yeaieold fanner from Troy who can't sell out
because the bank beat him to it by demanding $170,000 in 24
haus.
When he couldn't pay, trucks were sent to take away his
hogs and leave his land frozen so that he can't even put in a
cop.
Is it any wonder so many are selling out to foreign buyers
who are willing to pay top dollar for Canadian farm land? Is
it any wonder that conglomerates such as K. C. Irving with
all ,kinds of backing can contemplate buying 9,000 acres of
There are plenty of reneops why farmers are crying the
blues. When you are forced to pay $750 for replacement cat-
tle, feed thein all winter and then sell them for ;735, you are
going to get very sancreyitylvarl .
That's why it easy to predicttliat the lid is going to blow
in rural Canada. Farmers are angry and bewildered and who
can blame them?
Transmission lines effect land value
Hydro conducts study of farms
An. independent .StUdYIII-
volvingmore.thani,000.farm
properties in. Ontario* in-
dicates that Ontario Hydro's
transmission lines . have
Variable effects on the
market value of agricultural
land&
The 18-inonth • study,
recently completed by the
consulting firm of Woods
Gordon and Company, was
commissioned - by Ontario
Hydro with the knowledge of
the Ontario Federation of
Agriculture. ee
The. study t; involved a
detailed statistical analysis
of 1,099 farm properties to
determine factors affecting
property value and the
likelihood of results occurr-
ing by chance.
As well, detailed farm pro-
perty appraisals were made
on some 30 properties af-
fected by transmission lines
together with 125 similar
protierties not affected by a
line. • -
The study examined six
high-voltage lines: one
500,000 volt line built ten
years ago; and five 230,000 -
volt line segments built
between 1941 and 1974 and
located in various
agricultural areas of
Southern Ontario. The
Woods Gordon study did not
address the immediate im-
pact that transmission line
construction may have on
agricultural land values or
use.
Wide variations were
found in the effect of electric
transmission lines on
specific rural property
values. The finding clearly
indicates the need to con-
tinue to appraise individual
properties and confirms pre-
sent Ontario Hydro policy in
this area.
Analysis showed factors
such as date of sale, proximi-
ty to towns, villages and
highways, soil quality, pro-
perty size and the extent of
farm improvement play a
more important role in ex-
plaining the differences in
selling values than do
transmission lines alone.
The study also showed that
transmission lines are more
likely to lower the selling
price of properties in areas
Where Iltral glide develop/
ment or land speculation is
occurring. Transmission
lines to not appear to affect
values of land devoted strict-
ly to agriculture.
Results were- in:Demisted
for the 500,000 volt line.
While t the statistical model
predicted property values
could appreciate in value,
the aPPreisal analysisfound,
on the contrary, that values
depreciated by 12 percent to
2,8_,percent with an, average
0120 percent phe:111)Pratial„
did indicate a 12 *intent ap-
preciation.
In general, the Woods Gor-
don findings contrast with a
report entitled "The Socio -
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Economic Impacts of ee-
tric Transmission Cor-
ridors" prepared in 1977 by
the University of Waterloo
and released by the Royal
Commission on Electric
Power Planning in 1978. ,
This study concluded that
values of all properties af-
fected by a transmission line
were reduced, with the
lar_sest effect on small pro-
perties and a .decreasing ef-
fect for huger properties.
Ontario Hydro, with the
, • • - • ;
knowledge of the OFA,.ques
tioned the technical support
tin the University of Waterloo
study and in 1979, decided to
obtain a more extensive and
complete assessment of the
economic impact of
transmission lines on farm
property values.
This study indicated the
need to continue to appraise
the impact of transmission
lines on individual proper-
ties.
Riddell says g
rife teitegime
Henderson, minister of
agriculture and food, to par-
ticipate in an emergency
debate.on the financial C11.512
facing Ontario's farming
community, clearly shows
that the Ontario Government
has a total lack of concern
regarding this most serious
problem, says Liberal
Agriculture critic Jack Rid-
dell.
"To. simply state that high
interest rates are a federal
responsibility ignores the
fact that Ontario is one of the
few Provinces in the country
not to have instituted an ex-
tensive and well used set of
low interest programs for its
vernment lacks farm concern
farmers," lie said.
The facts of farming life
are extremely chilling. In
1980, farm bankruptcies 18 -
creased 91 per cent over the
previous year and, for the
first three months of this
year, bankruptcies increas-
ed 77 per cent over the same
period last year, Mr. Riddell
said.
Furthermore, the Ontario
Federation of Agriculture
estimates that for every
farm bankruptcy recorded
in Ontario, there are at least
10 other farmers who decide
to get off the land while they
still have some equity left in
the business.
"As formers are leaving
the land in frustration or are
forced off by bankruptcy, all
too often that land is being
sold to foreign investors who
have no intention within the
foreseeable future of earning
to this country to farm the
land or to developers who
will seek other ways than
farming of maidng a profit
off the-limd. This -can- only
have a negative effect on the
provincial eeenomy, con-
sidering that the farm cone
mueity not only provides us
with food for domestic con-
sumption but also provides
employment for thousands
of people," Mr. Riddell said.
"I firmly believe that this
Kids to name kids
The Ontario Dairy Goat
Society has made a very
unusual gift to the world's
most famous couple. The
Organization's wedding pre-
sent to Prince Charles and
Lady Diana Spencer is four
Purebred, Registered Doe
kids, representing the
Alpine, Nubian, Saanen and
Toggenburg breeds.
The does have been born
and riased on O.D.G.S.
members' farms across the
province.
The Ontario Dairy Goat
Society, representing 800
members, hopes that the
children of Ontario will par-
ticipate in their "NAME
THE ROYAL FAMILY OF
DAIRY GOATS" Contest, to
assist in finding suitable and
unusual names for the four
Dairy Does.
depot opens
In response to the
dramatic increase in wool
production during 1980, the
Canadian Co-operative Wool
Growers has taken steps to
ensure that wool continues to
be handled as efficiently as
possible.
To this effect a depot for
weeed -collection has been
established in the Walton
area where growers may br-
ing their wool clips rather
than to Toronto as. has been
the practise, in past years.
The depot will also serve
as a location where growrs
may pick up wool sacks and
paper fleece twine. A. limited
line of sheep supplies will
also be available such as
sheep wormers and powders
for ked control.
The depot isiocated at the
farm of Gavin and Marg
Wright, RR4 Walton and
growers should phone before
arriving. Phone number is
(519) 527-1638.
In order to accommodate
the bulk of the growers in the
area, the depot will be open
weekday evenings and
Saturdays from May 1 to
tuber 30.
It is hoped that growers in
Western Ontario will fully
use this depot to ensure fre-
quent truckloads leaving the
depot.
For more information
please contact Manager, On-
tario Field Operations,
Canadian Co-operative Wool
Groviers Limited, P. 0. Box
9, Carleton Place, Ont. K7C
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Prize winners will be con-
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Government must entroduce
an immediate emergency in--
terest program to prevent
further farm bankruptcies.
The farmingindustry in On-
tario needs assistance now
and if the minister of
agriculture is not prepared
to accept the responsibility
for initiating such a pro-
gram, I will have no other
choice than to call for his
resignation," said Mr. Rid-
dell.
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