HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1987-09-23, Page 211
Page 2A—CLINTON NEWS -RECORD, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1987
MNR conducts field trials -to control the spread of rabies
For the fourth consecutive year, the
Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR) will
conduct field trials of a baiting procedure
that could eventually be used to control the
spread of rabies.
Some 34,000 rabies "baits" will be
systematically dropped from low-flying air-
craft over selected sites in Huron and Grey
Counties on September 21, 22 and 23,
weather permitting. MNR researchers hope
that foxes in particular, the most common
carriers of rabies in Ontario, will be at-
tracted to and eat the baits.
"Many' people don't realize how prevalent
rabies is in Ontario", said Natural
Resources Minister Vincent Kerrio. "There
are more rabid animals reported each year
in .southern Ontario's agricultural lands,
than in anv other province or state in North
America. And in 1986, a record 4,212 On-
tarians were treated with rabies vaccine
and serum because of exposure to rabid
animals."
"Foxes account for 65 per cent of rabies
cases in the wild. That is why this study con-
centrates on foxes."
The bait drops will take place as follows: -
on September 21, in Huron County in the
Townships of Hullett, Goderich, McKillop,
Stanley and Tuckersmith, and a portion of
Morris; - on September 22, in Huron County
in the Townships of Ashfield, Colborne,
Grey, Howick, Turnberry and West
Wawanosh, and the remainder of Morris; -
on September 23, in the Townships of Ben -
tick, Egremont, Glenelg and Normanby in
Grey County.
The purpose of this year's field trials is to
Take preventative measures against rabies
by Sheryl Feagan
Health Education Consultant
Huron County Health Unit
Rabies is a contagious and fatal disease.
People get rabies from a virus carried in the
saliva of infected animals such as dogs,
cats, and livestock, or infected wildlife such
as skunks, foxes, bats, racoons. Any warm-
blooded animal can get the disease and pass
it to others. The rabies virus attacks the cen-
tral nervous system eventually working its
way to the brain. Once symptoms appear,
death is inevitable.
Animals don't all behave the same when
they have rabies. In some animals, the
symptoms are more pronounced. Cats fre-
quently become vicious. They hide, then
spring from their hiding place at any animal
or person passing by, inflicting bites and
scratches. Dogs may wander aimlessly and
inflict bites without provocation when it en-
counters other animals or people who in-
terfere with it. Cattle become restless and
aggressive, suffer muscle spasms, lose their
appetite, strain, and appear to be choking.
Wild animals may lose their natural
shyness, appear fearless and may attack
livestock or pets.
The spread of rabies virus can only be
stopped with injections of a rabies vaccine.
Once symptoms appear, they are pro-
gressive and fatal. If you are bitten, licked,
or scratched by an animal that might have
rabies: immediat '1v wash the wnnnd or
area of contact thoroughly with soap and
water and apply an antiseptic; call your
doctor; and contact your local health unit
for information that can assist you in finding
the suspected animal and for advice on the
next step of treatment.
Better Safe Than Sorry
You don't want rabies to attack you, your
children, your animals or anyone else you
care about. Keeping the following do's and
don'ts in mind can help you prevent this
from happening: vaccinate your pets and
domestic animals against rabies anually;
never approach or attempt to play with
stray cats and dogs - unknown animals can
be unfriendly and dangerous; observe and
feed wildlife from a distance and caution
your children about "friendly" wild
animals; always keep your pets under con-
trol and lock them indoors at night because
many night -roaming animals, like skunks,
carry and transmit rabies; if you camp,
hunt, or hike in the woods be cautious about
meeting wild animals; never touch an
animal that is dead or that you suspect of
having rabies unless it's absolutely
necessary - if you do, wear leather gloves
and wash with a 'disinfectant afterwards;
and never kill a suspected rabid animal
unless it's wild and attacks you. Instead try
to isolate the animal and call your Health
Unit for professional help and advice.
Rabies is no way for a friend to die.
When you deliver your White Bean Crop to
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fine-tune and determine the most
economical methods of vaccinating wildlife
against rabies, and to develop a form of bait
that will be most acceptable to the animals.
In past years, the vaccine was contained
in a sponge cube coated with
beef/liver/hamburger that was sometimes
placed inside a plastic bait bag.
This year, researchers are testing a bait
consisting of a cube of hardened wax, beef
fat and mineral oil. It contains a chicken
flavor to attract foxes, and is colored green
to repel other animals, mainly crows. It also
contains tetracycline, a chemical that will
mark the foxes' teeth to provide evidence
the animal did in fact eat the bait.
The vaccine fluid is in the centre of the
bait cube in a small plastic package. About
13,000 baits will contain vaccine and about
21,000 will not. Results will be compared to
see if the presence of the vaccine itself has
any effect for foxes eating the baits. The
success of the field trial will be determined
later this year during the trapping season,
by studying samples of blood and teeth' from
foxes.
Some of the bait will be contained in
plastic bags, as in previous years, others
will not. This will decide if a plastic bag is
actually needed to attract foxes,. as in the
case of the earlier sponge -type baits, and
better protect the vaccine.
Every bait, whether in a plastic bag or
not, carries a label indicating it has a rabies
vaccine and giving an MNR toll1free
telephone number for more information.
"People should not disturb the baits",
said Mr. Kerrio. "The vaccine poses no
danger to pets or domestic animals. A pet
that does eat the bait should not be con-
sidered immunized against rabies; your
animal still requires a proper vaccination
by a veterinarian.
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